精品解析：2025年江苏省连云港市新海初级中学中考一模英语试题

2025年连云港市中考模拟试题 英语 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友准备去上海迪士尼乐园一日游。 考查不定冠词。根据下文“one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，此处表示泛指，所以使用冠词“a”或者“an”，因为“one”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用冠词“a”。故选A。 2. To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A. creative B. generous C. patient D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更有条理，Tom在旅行前搜索了火车信息，预订了房间并计划了活动。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；organized有组织的，有条理的。根据“Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip.”可知，Tom在旅行前做准备是为了使旅行更有条理。故选D。 3. —May I go to the cinema, Mum? —Certainly, but you ________ be back by 10 o’clock. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去电影院吗？——当然可以，但你必须在10点前回来。 考查情态动词。can可能；may可能；must必须；could可能。根据“be back by 10 o’clock.”可知这是妈妈对孩子的要求，必须在10点前回来。故选C。 4. It has ________ that Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone is widely praised now. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. pointed out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实证明，华为的新款三折叠智能手机现在广受好评。 考查动词短语。found out发现；turned out结果是，证明是；worked out解决；pointed out指出。根据“It has ... that Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone is widely praised now.”可知，此处是固定搭配“It has turned out that...”表示“结果证明/表明……”，说明华为新手机广受好评这一结果。故选B。 5. Jane enjoys eating all kinds of Chinese food, ______ dumplings. A quickly B. probably C. especially D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane喜欢各种中国食物，特别是饺子。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；probably可能；especially尤其，特别；immediately立即。根据“...Chinese food, ...dumplings.”可知，Jane喜欢中国食物，特别是饺子，需副词especially来突出饺子在众多选项中的特殊性。故选C。 6. —I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A. enjoy B. have enjoyed C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天看到汤姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——那并不奇怪。汤姆和他爸爸都喜欢阅读。他们每晚都读书。 考查时态。根据“They read every night.”可知，这里描述的是汤姆和他爸爸现在经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。 7. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 8. A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个现代化的体育中心将建在市中心。我很期待。 考查时态和语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，体育中心还未建成，用一般将来时，主语A modern sports centre与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9. —Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A. how will life like B. how life will like C. what will life be like D. what life will be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象2100年的生活会是什么样子吗？——哦，很难想象，但会比现在好。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，排除疑问句语序的选项A和C；固定表达“be like”中，like是介词，表示“像……”，需用what作介词like的宾语。故选D。 10. —It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . — ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education. A. Don't be silly B. Forget it C. No way D. Don't mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——向你借更多的钱真是一件可耻的事情。——不要傻了，你确实需要钱来继续学业啊。 考查情景交际。Don’t be silly别傻了，是生活口语；Forget it忘记它，常用于回答道歉；No way没门儿；Don’t mention it没关系；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是对上句对方所说内容的一种口语化的安慰，与后句内容一起，更好的表达对对方的说服，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I took part in a school camping trip at Poyang Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new ____11____ for me. I have never lived outside, so I was nervous at first. ____12____, the weather was beautiful. There were so many participants, including both coaches and ____13____. We had a big canoe (独木舟) and a smaller one. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise ____14____. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to ____15____ hard. My arms quickly became painful, and my hands hardly felt anything. To forget the ____16____, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while rowing. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other one asks 20 questions to try and ____17____ what the object is. We had a ____18____ time before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a ____19____ soon after we arrived. We sat around the fire, enjoying some food and listening to horror stories. We got frightened _____20_____ excited. Some campers put their wet shoes and socks _____21_____ the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one of the socks suddenly _____22_____ on fire. One boy even got so _____23_____ that he fell out of his chair. We all _____24_____. Everyone enjoyed _____25_____ during that night. The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 11. A. communication B. experience C. introduction D. volunteer 12. A. Sadly B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Quietly 13. A. students B. players C. artists D. firemen 14. A. chance B. choice C. match D. activity 15 A. row B. read C. swim D. jump 16. A. course B. weather C. joy D. pain 17. A. give up B. cut in C. work out D. talk about 18. A. terrible B. surprising C. worried D. pleasant 19. A. meeting B. campfire C. discussion D. cycling 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 21. A. in B. under C. beside D. over 22. A. carried B. brought C. kept D. caught 23. A. hopeful B. scared C. patient D. bored 24. A. laughed B. slept C. cried D. left 25. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者参加鄱阳湖学校露营活动的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一次新的经历。 communication沟通；experience经历；introduction介绍；volunteer志愿者。根据“A few weeks ago, I took part in a school camping trip at Poyang Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.”可知，作者首次参加露营，属于新的“经历”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，天气很好。 Sadly悲伤地；Angrily生气地；Luckily幸运地；Quietly安静地。根据“the weather was beautiful”可知，天气好是幸运的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有很多参与者，包括教练和学生。 students学生；players运动员；artists艺术家；firemen消防员。根据“A few weeks ago, I took part in a school camping trip at Poyang Lake.”可知，这是学校组织的露营活动，所以参与者包括学生和教练。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我选择和我的朋友米特拉坐在较小的独木舟上，但很快我们发现这不是一个明智的选择。 chance机会；choice选择；match比赛；activity活动。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra”可知，选择小独木舟是一个“选择”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了跟上较大的独木舟，我们俩都得拼命划。 row划船；read阅读；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra”可知，是在独木舟上，所以要“划船”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：为了忘记疼痛，我和米特拉在划船时玩起了“20个问题”游戏。 course课程；weather天气；joy快乐；pain疼痛。根据“My arms quickly became painful, and my hands hardly feel anything.”可知，手臂疼，所以为了忘记“疼痛”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在这个游戏中，一个人想出一个物品，另一个人问20个问题来试图猜出那个物品是什么。 give up放弃；cut in插嘴；work out算出，弄清楚；talk about谈论。根据“what the object is”可知，问问题是为了“弄清楚”物品是什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在我们终于到达营地之前，我们度过了一段愉快的时光。 terrible糟糕的；surprising令人惊讶的；worried担心的；pleasant愉快的。根据“To forget the ..., Mitra and I played ‘20 questions’ while rowing.”可知，玩游戏忘记疼痛，所以是“愉快的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们到达后不久就点燃了篝火。 meeting会议；campfire篝火；discussion讨论；cycling骑自行车。根据“We sat around the fire, enjoying some food and listening to horror stories.”可知，是围着火堆，所以是点燃了“篝火”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们又害怕又兴奋。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We got frightened”和“excited”可知，两种情感是并列，用“and”连接。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：一些露营者把湿鞋和袜子放在火边烤干。 in在……里面；under在……下面；beside在……旁边；over在……上方。根据“the fire to dry”可知，是把鞋子和袜子放在火“旁边”烤干。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，由于风，其中一只袜子突然着火了。 carried携带；brought带来；kept保持；caught着火。根据“one of the socks suddenly ... on fire”可知，是袜子“着火”了，catch fire意为“着火”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：一个男孩甚至吓得从椅子上摔了下来。 hopeful有希望的；scared害怕的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据“he fell out of his chair”可知，男孩是“吓得”从椅子上摔了下来。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都笑了。 laughed笑；slept睡觉；cried哭；left离开。根据“One boy even got so ... that he fell out of his chair.”可知，男孩从椅子上摔下来，所以大家是“笑了”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上每个人都玩得很开心。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Everyone enjoyed”可知，是“每个人”都玩得很开心，主语是everyone，反身代词用“themselves”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers. Here are three interesting classic books for teens to enjoy. The Time Machine 《时间机器》 The time of publication: In 1895 Writer: H. G. Wells This novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of "time travel". The Hobbit《霍比特人》 The time of publication: In 1937 Writer: J. R. R. Tolkien Bilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it's a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme -perseverance(坚持不懈). To Kill A Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 The time of publication: In 1960 Writer: Harper Lee Set during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature. 26. What is mentioned about classics? A. They are educational. B. They are boring and hard to get. C. Most kids love reading them. D. There's something interesting in these books. 27. When was The Time Machine published? A. In the 1890s B. In the 1930s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1990s 28. To Kill A Mockingbird is told through the eyes of___________. A. Harper Lee B. Atticus C. Atticus's son D. Atticus's daughter 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要用表格的方式介绍三本文学作品的出版时间、作者及人物故事梗概。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers.”是的，经典文学看起来有点吓人，但是在封面下有很多乐趣。可知传统文学有一些有趣的东西。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The time of publication: In 1895”可知《时间机器》出版时间是在19世纪90年代。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood”可知《杀死一只知更鸟》是从Atticus的女儿斯考特的角度来讲述。故选D。 B Chinese calligraphy (书法) has been treasured as highest form of art in China for over 3,000 years. It’s not just beautiful writing—it carries the spirit and emotions of the writer. There are five main styles: seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Among these, regular script (楷书) and running script are most widely used today. Regular script, developed during Han Dynasty, is known for its clear structure and balanced lines. It’s often recommended for beginners because it teaches basic brush control. Running script, created later, allows more freedom—characters flow like dancing ink, showing the writer’s personality. Wang Xizhi, from Jin Dynasty, is called the “Sage of Calligraphy”. His work Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion is considered the best example of running script. A famous saying describes good calligraphy, “like a soaring goose or swimming dragon”, meaning the characters should be full of life and movement. True calligraphy masters follow three key principles: proper brush technique, correct ink density, and harmonious composition. More importantly, they believe “the heart leads the brush”—your inner feelings should guide your writing. 29. Which two calligraphy styles are most commonly used today? A. Seal script and clerical script. B. Cursive script and seal script. C. Regular script and running script. D. Clerical script and regular script. 30. What does the underlined saying describe? A. The speed of writing. B. The living spirit in characters. C. The tools used in calligraphy. D. The history of Chinese writing. 31. Which of the following shows the “heart leads the brush” principle? A. Using proper brush technique. B. Practicing basic characters repeatedly. C. Copying ancient masters’ works exactly. D. Expressing personal emotions through writing. 32. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To compare different art forms. B. To introduce calligraphy’s key features. C. To tell stories of famous calligraphers. D. To explain how to choose calligraphy tools. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法，包括其作为最高艺术形式的地位、3000多年历史、承载书写者精神情感的特点，五种主要风格（篆、隶、楷、行、草），以及楷书和行书的特点与应用，还提及书法名作、评价标准及书法大师遵循的原则与核心理念（“心为主导”）。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among these, regular script (楷书) and running script are most widely used today.”可知，目前使用最广泛的是楷书和行书。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“meaning the characters should be full of life and movement.”可知，划线的句子描述了文字中的生命精神。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More importantly, they believe ‘the heart leads the brush’—your inner feelings should guide your writing.”可知，选项C“通过写作表达个人情感”体现了“以心运笔”的原则。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了中国书法，包括其作为最高艺术形式的地位、3000多年历史、承载书写者精神情感的特点，五种主要风格（篆、隶、楷、行、草），以及楷书和行书的特点与应用，还提及书法名作、评价标准及书法大师遵循的原则与核心理念（“心为主导”）。故选B。 C As we walked down toward the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton (骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took it to the cave. This morning, when Long John and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Long John Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no treasure under the tree any more. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade. We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (哗变者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure-a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.” That night, we carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat toward the Hispaniola. We did not care about the three men. We left them on the island. —Adapted from Treasure Island. 33. What did Ben show himself to one of Long John Silver’s men to do? A. To join them. B. To show the treasure. C. To fight with them. D. To scare him away. 34. Why did the doctor give Long John Silver the map? A. Because it was part of his plan. B. Because the map was useful to Long John. C. Because he was afraid of Long John Silver. D. Because Jim was still missing at that moment. 35. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Long John Silver got the map. b. Ben Gunn dug around the tree. c. Jim with his friends went in the boat toward the Hispaniola. d. Jim saw the captain lying inside the cave next to the treasure. A. a—c—b—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—a—b D. b—a—c—d 36. What would the three men do on the island? A. They would have to depend on themselves to make a living. B. They would be able to discover more gold coins around the tree. C. They would catch up with Jim’s boat and travel to the Hispaniola. D. They would live a happy and interesting life like Robinson Crusoe. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆，本·冈恩和医生等共同应对三位反叛者寻找财富的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘One day, I found the skeleton (骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took it to the cave. This morning, when Long John and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.’ Ben laughed. ‘He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.’”可知，本出现在高个约翰·西尔弗手下面前，想把他吓跑。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It was useless by then,’ the doctor said. ‘There was no treasure under the tree any more. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (木寨). We could then get some stores from it.’”可知，医生应是觉得当时地图已经无用了，医生的计划是用地图将长约翰·银和他的手下引开木寨，从而从中取得一些储备，因此将地图给长约翰·银是医生计划的一部分。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”、“why you gave the map to Long John Silver.”、“I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure-a pile of gold coins.”和“The next morning, we went in the boat toward the Hispaniola.”可知，事件的正确顺序是本·冈恩挖掘了树周围；长约翰·银拿到了地图；吉姆看到船长躺在洞穴里，旁边是宝藏；吉姆和他的朋友们乘船朝着西班牙圣地亚哥岛前进。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，长约翰等三人被引开，医生取了木寨的一些物资且宝藏被运到了船上前往海地和多米尼加共和国，长约翰等三人最后被留在了岛上。因此可推知，他们将不得不依靠自己来谋生。故选A。 D Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly added to the field of education. While it offers many benefits, such as personalized learning experiences, it also raises important ethical (伦理的) questions. One of the main ethical concerns in AI-based education is data privacy (隐私). AI systems often collect a large amount of data from students, including their learning progress, behavior patterns, and personal information. This data is used to make educational content and improve teaching methods. However, if this data falls into the wrong hands, it can lead to serious privacy problems. For example, if a student’s learning difficulties are made public without their agreement, it can cause them emotional stress. Educational institutions and AI developers must ensure that strict data protection measures are in place to safeguard students’ privacy. Another ethical problem is bias (偏好) in AI programmes. AI systems are trained on large datasets, and if these datasets contain biases, the programmes may produce unfair results. In education, this could mean that certain students are disadvantaged. For example, if an AI-powered grading system is trained on data that has a bias towards girls, it may give unfair grades to boys. To address this, developers need to carefully review and clean the data used for training. The use of AI also raises questions about the role of teachers. While AI can help teaching, it should not replace the human touch. Teachers play an important role in inspiring, guiding, and teaching students. They can understand students’ emotional and social needs, which AI may not be able to do completely. Therefore, it is important to find the right balance between using AI in education and maintaining the importance of the teacher-student relationship. 37. What is the main problem of data privacy in AI-based education? A. Data is not collected enough. B. Data may be misused and break privacy. C. Data is too difficult to analyze. D. Data is only used for administrative tasks. 38. How can bias in AI programmes influence students? A. It can improve their grades greatly. B. It can give them better learning opportunities. C. It can lead to unfair results for some students. D. It can make the learning process more interesting. 39. What is the role of teachers in the time of AI-based education? A. They are no longer needed. B. They only manage AI systems. C. They inspire, guide, and teach students. D. They only teach technical knowledge about AI. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The benefits of AI in education B. AI ethics in education C. How to develop AI for education D. The history of AI in education 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在教育领域应用所引发的伦理问题。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if this data falls into the wrong hands, it can lead to serious privacy problems.”可知，如果数据被不当使用或落入错误之手，会导致严重的隐私问题。因此，选项B“数据可能被滥用并破坏隐私”是正确的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In education, this could mean that certain students are disadvantaged. For example, if an AI-powered grading system is trained on data that has a bias towards girls, it may give unfair grades to boys.”可知，AI程序中的偏见可能导致某些学生处于不利地位，例如，一个对女生有偏见的AI评分系统可能会给男生不公平的分数。因此，选项C“它可能导致对某些学生的不公平结果”是正确的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers play an important role in inspiring, guiding, and teaching students. They can understand students’ emotional and social needs, which AI may not be able to do completely.”可知，教师在AI教育时代的作用是启发、引导和教育学生，并理解学生的情感和社会需求，这是AI无法完全替代的。因此，选项C“他们启发、引导和教育学生”是正确的。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly added to the field of education. While it offers many benefits, such as personalized learning experiences, it also raises important ethical (伦理的) questions.”可知，文章一开始提出AI在教育领域的应用引发了伦理问题。随后，文章详细讨论了数据隐私、AI程序中的偏见以及教师的角色等伦理问题。因此，选项B“教育中的AI伦理”是最合适的标题。故选B。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you have trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____41____ Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. ____42____ This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional growth. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. ____43____ Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. ____44____ They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2024, a team led by Peking University found that the beginning of sleep is especially good for creativity. ____45____ When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. A. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day. B. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. C. It improves memory and helps with thinking skills. D. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. E. The research showed that people lack of sleep got lower scores on creative tests. F. They fall asleep easily, sleep for six hours or less, and still wake up feeling rested. G. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, using electronic devices and so on. 【答案】41. G 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年睡眠不足的问题，特别是在周一早晨起床困难的现象，并强调了高质量睡眠对青少年成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“This year’s World Sleep Day has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.”可知，此处说明青少年缺乏睡眠的原因，选项G“许多青少年在白天因为作业、使用电子设备等而感到困倦。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers.”可知，此处强调青少年需要高质量的睡眠，选项A“他们每天需要九到十个小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school.”可知，此处说明睡眠对学生的帮助，选项C“它有助于提高记忆力和思维能力。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century.”可知，此处说明研究的结果，选项E“研究表明，睡眠不足的人在创造性测试中得分较低。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“More recently, in 2024, a team led by Peking University found that the beginning of sleep is especially good for creativity.”可知，此处与“睡眠的开始阶段”有关，选项B“这是我们刚刚入睡的时候。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you found yourself listening to ancient people online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from h____46____ like Li Bai and Du Fu back to life. These videos have become popular for showing these ancient people speaking in m____47____ language. In one v____48____, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In another, Ming Dynasty m____49____ expert Li Shizhen tries to be healthy by drinking goji berry water. The videos make students want to learn more about i____50____ ancient people. They even didn’t know much about the stories b____51____. Students are s____52____ at the videos. Because they find that they remember almost e____53____ they said about their stories and achievements. These videos use a new w____54____ to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, students should be c_____55_____ with these videos. They should make sure they are not sharing fake information. 【答案】46. (h)istory 47. (m)odern 48. (v)ideo 49. (m)edical 50. (i)mportant 51. (b)efore 52. (s)urprised 53. (e)verything 54. (w)ay 55. (c)areful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了创意视频博主利用人工智能技术让历史上的著名人物（如李白、杜甫等）“复活”，并通过视频展示他们用现代语言交流的情景。 【46题详解】 句意：创意视频博主正在使用人工智能技术让李白和杜甫等历史名人复活。根据“bring famous people from ... like Li Bai and Du Fu back to life.”及首字母可知，像李白和杜甫这样历史上的名人，history“历史”符合。故填(h)istory。 【47题详解】 句意：这些视频之所以受欢迎，是因为它们展示了这些古人用现代语言说话。根据“speaking in ... language”及首字母可知，用现代语言说话，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 【48题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，杜甫谈到了他在安史之乱期间的经历。根据“In one ...”及首字母可知，此处指在某个视频中，video“视频”符合，前面有one修饰，使用名词单数。故填(v)ideo。 【49题详解】 句意：在另一个视频中，明朝医学专家李时珍试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康。根据“Ming Dynasty ... expert Li Shizhen”及首字母可知，李时珍是医学专家，medical“医学的”符合。故填(m)edical。 【50题详解】 句意：这些视频让学生们想更多地了解重要的古代人物。根据“The videos make students want to learn more about ... ancient people.”及首字母可知，更多地了解重要的古代人物，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 【51题详解】 句意：他们甚至对之前的故事了解不多。根据“They even didn’t know much about the stories ...”及首字母可知，之前对这些故事了解不多，before“在……之前”符合。故填(b)efore。 【52题详解】 句意：学生们对这些视频感到惊讶。根据“Students are ... at the videos.”及首字母可知，学生对视频感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填(s)urprised。 【53题详解】 句意：因为他们发现他们几乎记得他们所说的关于他们的故事和成就的一切。根据“they remember almost ... they said”及首字母可知，几乎记得他们所说的一切，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。 【54题详解】 句意：这些视频使用了一种新的方式让古代人为自己说话。根据“use a new ... to let ancient people speak for themselves”及首字母可知，使用了一种新的方式，way“方式”符合，空前有a修饰，使用名词单数。故填(w)ay。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，学生们应该谨慎对待这些视频。根据“However, students should be... with these videos.”及首字母可知，应该谨慎对待这些视频，careful“谨慎的”符合。故填(c)areful。 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 leave for hand out hear from be proud of invite go wrong complain about in place consider wonderful 56. —Can you help me, Ben? My computer __________ and it doesn’t work now. —OK. 57. I _________ my brother this morning. He told me something about his new school in the letter. 58. Stop ____________ the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. 59. __________ as Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery, Wu Mengchao made great contributions. 60. —All the Chinese __________ the space development of our country. —Yes, my son wants to be an astronaut like Gui Haichao. 61. The museum is ___________ one I have ever been to. 62. —Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting tomorrow? —He won’t, unless he __________. 63. —Jack is busy packing luggage. —Yes, he __________ America on vacation. 64. —Where are Sandy and Tonny? —They ____________ leaflets in the street. 65. Without trees, soil won’t be kept __________. And then sandstorms may happen. 【答案】56. went wrong 57. heard from 58. complaining about 59. Considered 60. are proud of 61. the most wonderful 62. is invited 63. is leaving for 64. are handing out 65. in place 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：——你能帮帮我吗，Ben？我的电脑出了问题，现在不工作了。——好的。根据“My computer ... and it doesn’t work now.”及备选词可知，电脑出问题不工作了，go wrong“出问题”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went wrong。 【57题详解】 句意：今天早上我收到了我哥哥的来信。他在信中告诉了我一些关于他新学校的事情。根据“He told me something about his new school in the letter.”及备选词可知，是收到了哥哥的来信，hear from“收到……的来信”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard from。 【58题详解】 句意：别再抱怨交通了。想想我们能做些什么来改善它。根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”及备选词可知，不要再抱怨交通了，complain about“抱怨”符合，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填complaining about。 【59题详解】 句意：吴孟超被誉为“中国肝胆外科之父”，他做出了巨大的贡献。根据“Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”及备选词可知，此处是be considered as“被认为是”，主语与consider是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Considered。 【60题详解】 句意：——所有的中国人都为我们国家的太空发展感到骄傲。——是的，我儿子想成为像桂海潮那样的宇航员。根据“my son wants to be an astronaut like Gui Haichao”及备选词可知，中国人为国家的太空发展感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are proud of。 【61题详解】 句意：这个博物馆是我去过的最棒的一个。根据“The museum is ... one I have ever been to.”及备选词可知，此处是形容词最高级，表示“最棒的”，wonderful“极好的”符合，其最高级是most wonderful，前面加定冠词the。故填the most wonderful。 【62题详解】 句意：——你介意告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗？——他不会，除非他被邀请。根据“He won’t, unless he ...”及备选词可知，除非被邀请，否则他不会参加，unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用is，invite“邀请”的过去分词是invited。故填is invited。 【63题详解】 句意：——Jack正忙着收拾行李。——是的，他要去美国度假。根据“Jack is busy packing luggage.”及备选词可知，收拾行李是要去度假，leave for“前往”符合，此处用现在进行时表将来，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is leaving for。 【64题详解】 句意：——Sandy和Tonny在哪里？——他们正在街上分发传单。根据“leaflets in the street”及备选词可知，是在街上分发传单，hand out“分发”符合，此处用现在进行时，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are handing out。 【65题详解】 句意：没有树，土壤就不能保持原位。然后沙尘暴就可能发生。根据“Without trees, soil won’t be kept ...”及备选词可知，没有树，土壤就不能保持原位，in place“在适当的位置”符合。故填in place。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular traditional Chinese operas. It started in the early 20th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province. At first, it was a simple form of farmers’ performances. The melodies (旋律) of Yue Opera are sweet and full of a unique southern flavor. The use of the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument) adds to the charm of the melodies. Performers use body movements, facial expressions, and gestures to bring the characters to life. Moreover, the costumes and makeup in Yue Opera are carefully designed to match the plots. Yue Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. However, in modern times, Yue Opera faces some challenges. The popularity of modern entertainment forms has reduced the audience for traditional operas like Yue Opera. Also, the training of new-generation performers requires a lot of time and effort. As a result, there are fewer and fewer performers and it is the most serious thing. The Chinese government has provided support in terms of funds and policies. Local cultural organizations and lovers took active part in activities such as organizing performances, training more performers, and promoting Yue Opera through modern media platforms. 66. How long has the history of Yue Opera been? ________________________________ 67. What traditional instrument can be heard in Yue Opera? ________________________________ 68. Why are the costumes and makeup in Yue Opera carefully designed? ________________________________ 69. What is the biggest challenge that Yue Opera faces in modern times? ________________________________ 70. Please list one way for teenagers to pass on Yue Opera. ________________________________ 【答案】66. Over 100 years. 67. Erhu. 68. To match the plots. 69. Fewer and fewer performers. 70. Use modern media. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了越剧，它是中国受欢迎的传统戏曲，起源于20世纪初浙江嵊州，旋律甜美具南方风情，表演生动，但现代面临观众减少和新演员培养困难等挑战，政府和文化组织正提供支持。 【66题详解】 根据“It started in the early 20th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知，越剧始于20世纪初的浙江嵊州，现在的时间是2025年，所以从20世纪初到现在大约有100多年了。故填Over 100 years. 【67题详解】 根据“The use of the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument) adds to the charm of the melodies.”可知，在越剧中可以听到二胡的声音。故填Erhu. 【68题详解】 根据“Moreover, the costumes and makeup in Yue Opera are carefully designed to match the plots.”可知，越剧中的服装和妆容都经过精心设计，与情节相匹配。故填To match the plots. 【69题详解】 根据“As a result, there are fewer and fewer performers and it is the most serious thing.”可知，越剧面临最大的挑战是表演者越来越少。故填Fewer and fewer performers. 【70题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“Local cultural organizations and lovers took active part in activities such as organizing performances, training more performers, and promoting Yue Opera through modern media platforms.”可知，青少年可以通过参加培训、观看演出、使用社交媒体推广等方式来传承越剧。故填Use modern media. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，交换生Alice暑期将来中国游学。请根据她的书信内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua I am really excited to tell you I will have a study tour in China. I can’t wait to enjoy the natural beauty of China. I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. Chinese food is famous all of the world. Which city would you like to recommend me to visit? And why? Can you give me some travel guide? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Alice 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear that you will visit China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear that you will visit China! I strongly recommend Hangzhou. It’s known for the stunning West Lake, where you can enjoy natural beauty like lotus flowers and ancient bridges. As for traditional culture, there are tea villages where you can learn about Chinese tea ceremonies. When it comes to food, Hangzhou dishes such as Dongpo Pork and Beggar’s Chicken are famous worldwide. Don’t forget to visit the Hefang Street for local snacks! Remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking and try to use mobile payment here. Looking forward to showing you around! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己向Alice推荐的城市及原因； 第二步，为Alice提供在杭州的旅行建议。 [亮点词汇] ① be known for以……知名 ② as for至于 ③ such as例如 [高分句型] It’s known for the stunning West Lake, where you can enjoy natural beauty like lotus flowers and ancient bridges.（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年连云港市中考模拟试题 英语 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. My friends and I will take ________ one-day trip to Shanghai Disneyland. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. To get more ________, Tom searched the train information, booked the rooms and planned the activities before the trip. A. creative B. generous C. patient D. organized 3. —May I go to the cinema, Mum? —Certainly, but you ________ be back by 10 o’clock. A. can B. may C. must D. could 4. It has ________ that Huawei’s new triple-fold smartphone is widely praised now. A. found out B. turned out C. worked out D. pointed out 5. Jane enjoys eating all kinds of Chinese food, ______ dumplings. A. quickly B. probably C. especially D. immediately 6. —I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night. A. enjoy B. have enjoyed C. enjoyed D. will enjoy 7. Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A. as good as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 8. A modern sports centre ________ in the city central area. I’m looking forward to it. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 9. —Can you imagine ________ in 2100? —Oh, it’s hard to imagine, but it’ll be better than now. A. how will life like B. how life will like C. what will life be like D. what life will be like 10. —It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . . — ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education. A. Don't be silly B. Forget it C. No way D. Don't mention it 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A few weeks ago, I took part in a school camping trip at Poyang Lake. I spent three days and two nights there. It was a new ____11____ for me. I have never lived outside, so I was nervous at first. ____12____, the weather was beautiful. There were so many participants, including both coaches and ____13____. We had a big canoe (独木舟) and a smaller one. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise ____14____. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to ____15____ hard. My arms quickly became painful, and my hands hardly felt anything. To forget the ____16____, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while rowing. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other one asks 20 questions to try and ____17____ what the object is. We had a ____18____ time before we finally arrived at the campsite. We started a ____19____ soon after we arrived. We sat around the fire, enjoying some food and listening to horror stories. We got frightened _____20_____ excited. Some campers put their wet shoes and socks _____21_____ the fire to dry. However, because of the wind, one of the socks suddenly _____22_____ on fire. One boy even got so _____23_____ that he fell out of his chair. We all _____24_____. Everyone enjoyed _____25_____ during that night. The time flew by quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon. 11. A. communication B. experience C. introduction D. volunteer 12. A. Sadly B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Quietly 13. A. students B. players C. artists D. firemen 14. A. chance B. choice C. match D. activity 15. A. row B. read C. swim D. jump 16. A. course B. weather C. joy D. pain 17. A. give up B. cut in C. work out D. talk about 18 A. terrible B. surprising C. worried D. pleasant 19. A. meeting B. campfire C. discussion D. cycling 20. A. but B. and C. so D. or 21. A. in B. under C. beside D. over 22. A. carried B. brought C. kept D. caught 23. A. hopeful B. scared C. patient D. bored 24. A. laughed B. slept C. cried D. left 25. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers. Here are three interesting classic books for teens to enjoy. The Time Machine 《时间机器》 The time of publication: In 1895 Writer: H. G. Wells This novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of "time travel". The Hobbit《霍比特人》 The time of publication: In 1937 Writer: J. R. R. Tolkien Bilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it's a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme -perseverance(坚持不懈). To Kill A Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 The time of publication: In 1960 Writer: Harper Lee Set during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature. 26. What is mentioned about classics? A. They are educational. B. They are boring and hard to get. C. Most kids love reading them. D. There's something interesting in these books. 27. When was The Time Machine published? A. In the 1890s B. In the 1930s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1990s 28. To Kill A Mockingbird is told through the eyes of___________. A. Harper Lee B. Atticus C. Atticus's son D. Atticus's daughter B Chinese calligraphy (书法) has been treasured as highest form of art in China for over 3,000 years. It’s not just beautiful writing—it carries the spirit and emotions of the writer. There are five main styles: seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script. Among these, regular script (楷书) and running script are most widely used today. Regular script, developed during Han Dynasty, is known for its clear structure and balanced lines. It’s often recommended for beginners because it teaches basic brush control. Running script, created later, allows more freedom—characters flow like dancing ink, showing the writer’s personality. Wang Xizhi, from Jin Dynasty, is called the “Sage of Calligraphy”. His work Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion is considered the best example of running script. A famous saying describes good calligraphy, “like a soaring goose or swimming dragon”, meaning the characters should be full of life and movement. True calligraphy masters follow three key principles: proper brush technique, correct ink density, and harmonious composition. More importantly, they believe “the heart leads the brush”—your inner feelings should guide your writing. 29. Which two calligraphy styles are most commonly used today? A. Seal script and clerical script. B. Cursive script and seal script. C. Regular script and running script. D. Clerical script and regular script. 30. What does the underlined saying describe? A. The speed of writing. B. The living spirit in characters. C. The tools used in calligraphy. D. The history of Chinese writing. 31. Which of the following shows the “heart leads the brush” principle? A. Using proper brush technique. B. Practicing basic characters repeatedly. C. Copying ancient masters’ works exactly. D. Expressing personal emotions through writing. 32. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To compare different art forms. B. To introduce calligraphy’s key features. C. To tell stories of famous calligraphers. D. To explain how to choose calligraphy tools. C As we walked down toward the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton (骷髅). I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took it to the cave. This morning, when Long John and his men came looking for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.” “Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Long John Silver.” “It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no treasure under the tree any more. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade. We could then get some stores from it.” When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us. “Three of the mutineers (哗变者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.” I went into the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure-a pile of gold coins. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.” That night, we carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them. The next morning, we went in the boat toward the Hispaniola. We did not care about the three men. We left them on the island. —Adapted from Treasure Island. 33. What did Ben show himself to one of Long John Silver’s men to do? A. To join them. B. To show the treasure. C. To fight with them. D. To scare him away. 34. Why did the doctor give Long John Silver the map? A. Because it was part of his plan. B. Because the map was useful to Long John. C. Because he was afraid of Long John Silver. D. Because Jim was still missing at that moment. 35. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Long John Silver got the map. b. Ben Gunn dug around the tree. c. Jim with his friends went in the boat toward the Hispaniola. d. Jim saw the captain lying inside the cave next to the treasure. A. a—c—b—d B. b—a—d—c C. d—c—a—b D. b—a—c—d 36. What would the three men do on the island? A. They would have to depend on themselves to make a living. B. They would be able to discover more gold coins around the tree. C. They would catch up with Jim’s boat and travel to the Hispaniola. D. They would live a happy and interesting life like Robinson Crusoe. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly added to the field of education. While it offers many benefits, such as personalized learning experiences, it also raises important ethical (伦理的) questions. One of the main ethical concerns in AI-based education is data privacy (隐私). AI systems often collect a large amount of data from students, including their learning progress, behavior patterns, and personal information. This data is used to make educational content and improve teaching methods. However, if this data falls into the wrong hands, it can lead to serious privacy problems. For example, if a student’s learning difficulties are made public without their agreement, it can cause them emotional stress. Educational institutions and AI developers must ensure that strict data protection measures are in place to safeguard students’ privacy. Another ethical problem is bias (偏好) in AI programmes. AI systems are trained on large datasets, and if these datasets contain biases, the programmes may produce unfair results. In education, this could mean that certain students are disadvantaged. For example, if an AI-powered grading system is trained on data that has a bias towards girls, it may give unfair grades to boys. To address this, developers need to carefully review and clean the data used for training. The use of AI also raises questions about the role of teachers. While AI can help teaching, it should not replace the human touch. Teachers play an important role in inspiring, guiding, and teaching students. They can understand students’ emotional and social needs, which AI may not be able to do completely. Therefore, it is important to find the right balance between using AI in education and maintaining the importance of the teacher-student relationship. 37. What is the main problem of data privacy in AI-based education? A. Data is not collected enough. B. Data may be misused and break privacy. C. Data is too difficult to analyze. D. Data is only used for administrative tasks. 38. How can bias in AI programmes influence students? A. It can improve their grades greatly. B. It can give them better learning opportunities. C. It can lead to unfair results for some students. D. It can make the learning process more interesting. 39. What is the role of teachers in the time of AI-based education? A. They are no longer needed. B. They only manage AI systems. C. They inspire, guide, and teach students. D. They only teach technical knowledge about AI. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The benefits of AI in education B. AI ethics in education C. How to develop AI for education D. The history of AI in education 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you have trouble getting out of bed for school on Monday mornings? This year’s World Sleep Day has brought attention to the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep. ____41____ Quality sleep is important for everyone, but it is especially important for teenagers. ____42____ This is because adolescence (青春期) is a time of deep mental, physical, social and emotional growth. For students, sleep helps them do better in school. ____43____ Sleep also helps with creativity. Scientists at Loughborough University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. ____44____ They repeated the same mistakes and had trouble coming up with new ideas. More recently, in 2024, a team led by Peking University found that the beginning of sleep is especially good for creativity. ____45____ When people were asked to dream about a certain topic during this stage, they did better on creative tasks about that topic after waking up. A. They need nine to ten hours of sleep each day. B. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. C. It improves memory and helps with thinking skills. D. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. E. The research showed that people lack of sleep got lower scores on creative tests. F. They fall asleep easily, sleep for six hours or less, and still wake up feeling rested. G. Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because of homework, using electronic devices and so on. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you found yourself listening to ancient people online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from h____46____ like Li Bai and Du Fu back to life. These videos have become popular for showing these ancient people speaking in m____47____ language. In one v____48____, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In another, Ming Dynasty m____49____ expert Li Shizhen tries to be healthy by drinking goji berry water. The videos make students want to learn more about i____50____ ancient people. They even didn’t know much about the stories b____51____. Students are s____52____ at the videos. Because they find that they remember almost e____53____ they said about their stories and achievements. These videos use a new w____54____ to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, students should be c_____55_____ with these videos. They should make sure they are not sharing fake information. 五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 leave for hand out hear from be proud of invite go wrong complain about in place consider wonderful 56. —Can you help me, Ben? My computer __________ and it doesn’t work now. —OK. 57. I _________ my brother this morning. He told me something about his new school in the letter. 58 Stop ____________ the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it. 59. __________ as Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery, Wu Mengchao made great contributions. 60. —All the Chinese __________ the space development of our country. —Yes, my son wants to be an astronaut like Gui Haichao. 61. The museum is ___________ one I have ever been to. 62. —Would you mind telling me if he will attend the meeting tomorrow? —He won’t, unless he __________. 63. —Jack is busy packing luggage. —Yes, he __________ America on vacation. 64. —Where are Sandy and Tonny? —They ____________ leaflets in the street. 65. Without trees soil won’t be kept __________. And then sandstorms may happen. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular traditional Chinese operas. It started in the early 20th century in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province. At first, it was a simple form of farmers’ performances. The melodies (旋律) of Yue Opera are sweet and full of a unique southern flavor. The use of the erhu (a two-stringed bowed instrument) adds to the charm of the melodies. Performers use body movements, facial expressions, and gestures to bring the characters to life. Moreover, the costumes and makeup in Yue Opera are carefully designed to match the plots. Yue Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. However, in modern times, Yue Opera faces some challenges. The popularity of modern entertainment forms has reduced the audience for traditional operas like Yue Opera. Also, the training of new-generation performers requires a lot of time and effort. As a result, there are fewer and fewer performers and it is the most serious thing. The Chinese government has provided support in terms of funds and policies. Local cultural organizations and lovers took active part in activities such as organizing performances, training more performers, and promoting Yue Opera through modern media platforms. 66. How long has the history of Yue Opera been? ________________________________ 67. What traditional instrument can be heard in Yue Opera? ________________________________ 68. Why are the costumes and makeup in Yue Opera carefully designed? ________________________________ 69. What is the biggest challenge that Yue Opera faces in modern times? ________________________________ 70. Please list one way for teenagers to pass on Yue Opera. ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，交换生Alice暑期将来中国游学。请根据她的书信内容，用英文写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I am really excited to tell you I will have a study tour in China I can’t wait to enjoy the natural beauty of China. I am interested in traditional Chinese culture. Chinese food is famous all of the world. Which city would you like to recommend me to visit? And why? Can you give me some travel guide? I’m looking forward to your reply Best wishes, Alice 要求：（1）回信应涵盖所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （2）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear that you will visit China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $