Unit 7 Outdoor fun 语法Grammar 一般过去时（1）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时的概念： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作，用be动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。 使用一般过去时的情况： 1.带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时： ▲①yesterday相关：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday... ▲②一段时间+ago：two days ago，a month ago，a long time ago... ▲③last相关：last night/week/month/year，last Sunday... ▲④介词+过去时间：in 1999，on May 1st， ▲⑤其他表示过去的时间状语：the other day，in the past，just now等。 动词过去式的规则变化： 规则变化 例词 1.一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed stay→stayed，talk→talked 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d love→loved，hope→hoped 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed study→studied，carry→carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped，plan→planned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 3．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 4．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 5．He _________ a big fire in the kitchen last night. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 6．There ________ a lot of flowers and trees in our school last year. A．were B．was C．are D．is 7．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 8．I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago. A．read B．have read C．reads D．readed 9．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 10．—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month. A．lived B．have been living C．have lived D．was living 11．He ________ without saying goodbye to his parents last week. A．leaves B．left C．leaved D．leaving 12．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 13．Tom ________ a letter to his parents last night. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．is writing 14．Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it ________. A．death B．dying C．dead D．died 15．I ________ here for a week last summer. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．live 16．An accident________ on this road last week. A．has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened 17．—Excuse me, look at the “No photos” sign! —Oh, sorry. І ________ it. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 18．We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago. A．moved B．have moved C．was moving D．had moved 19．Tina bought some apples and then ________ to her house. A．arrived B．arrive C．returned D．return 20．—Lily, did you go shopping with your mother on Saturday? —No, I ________. I went to the students’ sports center that day. A．don’t B．didn’t C．do D．did 21．My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there. A．pick B．picked C．picks D．are picking 22．Alice used to ________ three kilometers to go to school every day. A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked 23．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I _________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．watches 24．Tony’s brother________ mountains with their parents, but Tony didn’t. A．climbs B．is climbing C．climbed D．will climb 25．—You look very nice in your new dress today. —Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 26．In 2005, workers ________  to build this tower. A．started B．start C．starts D．starting 27．When he was young, he ___________ a hospital to help the sick people. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．is opening 28．The dumplings are delicious. Mom ________ them herself. A．makes B．make C．is making D．made 29．I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library. A．forgot B．left C．forget D．leave 30．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．They (row) the boat to the island yesterday. 32．People (build) the first bridge here 50 years ago. 33．She (hold) her father’s hand tightly in the dark. 34．I (not see) the warning sign this morning. 35．The wind (blow) away our hats yesterday. 36．My dad (clear) the snow early this morning. 37．Last Friday, my mom (volunteer) to help old people. 38．The old man (leave) his phone in the park last night. 39．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 40．I (receive) a letter from Jack yesterday. 41．She (lie) wakefully all night. 42．It (use) to be the home of many wild animals. 43．My father (buy) a new camera for our trip last week. 44．He (go) camping with his family last weekend. 45．My brother (swim) in a pool with his friends last Sunday. 46．We (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 47．She (take) many photos of the beautiful scenery yesterday. 48．The family never (have) enough food. 49．They (travel) by bike last week. 50．She (sing) a beautiful song at the karaoke bar last night. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 一般过去时(1) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般过去时的概念： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时也可以表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.我们用行为动词的过去式表示过去的动作，用be动词的过去式来表示过去的状态。 使用一般过去时的情况： 1.带有明显的表示过去时间的状语时，要用一般过去时： ▲①yesterday相关：yesterday，yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday... ▲②一段时间+ago：two days ago，a month ago，a long time ago... ▲③last相关：last night/week/month/year，last Sunday... ▲④介词+过去时间：in 1999，on May 1st， ▲⑤其他表示过去的时间状语：the other day，in the past，just now等。 动词过去式的规则变化： 规则变化 例词 1.一般的谓语动词后面直接加ed stay→stayed，talk→talked 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d love→loved，hope→hoped 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed study→studied，carry→carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped，plan→planned 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time! A．will play B．play C．played D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！ 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 3．He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天他在公园里看到很多垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选C。 4．Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。 考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时；told一般过去时；tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 5．He _________ a big fire in the kitchen last night. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚在厨房看到了一场大火。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。故选C。 6．There ________ a lot of flowers and trees in our school last year. A．were B．was C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有很多花和树。 考查be动词辨析。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，there be结构的be用were或was，且there be结构采取就近原则，主语flowers是复数，应用were。故选A。 7．The baby ________ for a long time because his mum wasn’t here. A．cried B．cries C．cry D．cryed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：婴儿哭了很长时间，因为他的妈妈不在这里。 考查动词时态。根据“The baby … for a long time because his mum wasn’t here.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词cry的过去式cried。故选A。 8．I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago. A．read B．have read C．reads D．readed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很久以前读过关于嫦娥的故事。 考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处填动词read“读”的过去式read。故选A。 9．Shakespeare ________ great interest in plays, stories and poems as a young boy. A．has shown B．shows C．showed D．is showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚小时候就对戏剧、故事和诗歌表现出极大的兴趣。 考查动词时态。根据“as a young boy”可知，此句应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month. A．lived B．have been living C．have lived D．was living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉尔，我很久没见到你了。——是的，我在北京住了三年。我上个月才搬回来。 考查一般过去时。根据“I ... in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.”可知，现在已经搬回来了，所以在北京生活是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 11．He ________ without saying goodbye to his parents last week. A．leaves B．left C．leaved D．leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上周没有跟父母说再见就离开了。 考查一般过去时态。last week上周，是一般过去时态的时间状语。故谓语动词应用一般过去式。leave离开，动词，过去式是left。故选B。 12．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会在法国举行。 考查动词的时态。根据“2024 Olympic Games…place in France.”及语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，took符合题意。故选C。 13．Tom ________ a letter to his parents last night. A．wrote B．has written C．writes D．is writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚给他父母写了一封信。 考查过去时。wrote写，动词过去式；has written现在完成时；writes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is writing现在进行时。根据“last night”可知为一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。故选A。 14．Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it ________. A．death B．dying C．dead D．died 【答案】D 【详解】句意：武松猛烈地击打老虎，直到它死去。 考查动词用法。death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；dead已死的，形容词；died死了，动词过去式。根据分析句子“Wu Song knocked the tiger about fiercely until it…”可知，until引导的时间状语从句缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式died。故选D。 15．I ________ here for a week last summer. A．lived B．have lived C．am living D．live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天我在这里住了一周。 考查动词时态。last summer表明动作发生在过去，故此处需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，故选A。 16．An accident________ on this road last week. A．has happened B．was happened C．is happened D．happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周在公路上发生了一场交通事故。 考查动词时态和语态。happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态，且由“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时。故选D。 17．—Excuse me, look at the “No photos” sign! —Oh, sorry. І ________ it. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，看“禁止拍照”的牌子！——哦，对不起。我没看见。 考查一般过去时。根据“Excuse me, look at the ‘No photos’ sign!”可知，“我没看见”是表示在对方提醒前没看见，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 18．We ________ to Shanghai ten years ago. A．moved B．have moved C．was moving D．had moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十年前，我们搬到了上海。 考查时态。moved搬，一般过去时；have moved已经搬，现在完成时；was moving正在搬，过去进行时；had moved已经搬了，过去完成时。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处考查一般过去时，故选A。 19．Tina bought some apples and then ________ to her house. A．arrived B．arrive C．returned D．return 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜买了一些苹果，然后回到了她的房子。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达；return返回。arrive后一般接介词at或in；return to+地点，意为“返回某地”。根据“to her house.”可知，应用return，结合“bought”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选C。 20．—Lily, did you go shopping with your mother on Saturday? —No, I ________. I went to the students’ sports center that day. A．don’t B．didn’t C．do D．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你星期六和你的妈妈去购物了吗？——不，我没有。那天我去了学生体育中心。 考查助动词。根据“did you go shopping...”可知，一般疑问句是用did提问，则用did回答；根据“No”可知，此处是否定回答，用did的否定形式didn’t，故选B。 21．My friends and I went to the farm and ________ some fruit there. A．pick B．picked C．picks D．are picking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友去了农场，在那里摘了一些水果。 考查动词时态。根据“went to”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式picked，故选B。 22．Alice used to ________ three kilometers to go to school every day. A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝过去每天步行三公里去上学。 考查used to的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 23．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I _________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。 考查时态。根据“What did you do...”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 24．Tony’s brother________ mountains with their parents, but Tony didn’t. A．climbs B．is climbing C．climbed D．will climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼的哥哥和父母一起爬山，但托尼没有。 考查时态辨析。根据“but Tony didn’t”（但托尼没有），可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 25．—You look very nice in your new dress today. —Oh, really? I ________ it when it was on sale. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天穿这件新衣服很漂亮。——真的吗？我是在大减价时买的。 考查时态。根据“when it was on sale”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 26．In 2005, workers ________  to build this tower. A．started B．start C．starts D．starting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2005年，工人们开始建造这座塔。 考查动词时态。根据“In 2005”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 27．When he was young, he ___________ a hospital to help the sick people. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．is opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他开了一家医院来帮助病人。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“When he was young”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 28．The dumplings are delicious. Mom ________ them herself. A．makes B．make C．is making D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：饺子很好吃。妈妈自己做的。 考查动词时态。makes一般现在时（三单）；make一般现在时；is making现在进行时；made一般过去时。根据“The dumplings are delicious.”可推知，饺子已经做出来了，应用一般过去时。故选D。 29．I can’t find my smart phone. I think I ________ it in the library. A．forgot B．left C．forget D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我找不到我的智能手机了。我认为我把它忘在图书馆了。 考查动词辨析以及时态。forgot忘记；left遗留。leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某地”，排除AC；由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 30．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．They (row) the boat to the island yesterday. 【答案】rowed 【详解】句意：他们昨天划船到了这个岛。分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rowed。 32．People (build) the first bridge here 50 years ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：50年前，人们在这里修建了第一座桥。根据“50 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，build的过去式为built。故填built。 33．She (hold) her father’s hand tightly in the dark. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：她在黑暗中紧紧地握住父亲的手。此处表示过去的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，应填held。故填held。 34．I (not see) the warning sign this morning. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：今天早上我没看到警示牌。根据“this morning”可知，该句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形see。故填didn’t see。 35．The wind (blow) away our hats yesterday. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨天风把我们的帽子吹走了。blow“吹”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填blew。 36．My dad (clear) the snow early this morning. 【答案】cleared 【详解】句意：我爸爸今天清晨清扫了积雪。根据“early this morning”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cleared。故填cleared。 37．Last Friday, my mom (volunteer) to help old people. 【答案】volunteered 【详解】句意：上星期五，我的妈妈主动去帮助老年人。根据“Last Friday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式volunteered“自愿”。故填volunteered。 38．The old man (leave) his phone in the park last night. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：那位老人昨晚把手机落在公园里了。根据“The old man…(leave) his phone in the park last night.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词leave的过去式left表示“遗失”。故填left。 39．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。 40．I (receive) a letter from Jack yesterday. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：昨天我收到杰克的一封信。receive“收到”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填received。 41．She (lie) wakefully all night. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：她整夜醒着躺着。根据“She…wakefully all night.”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；lie“躺”，其过去式为lay，故填lay。 42．It (use) to be the home of many wild animals. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这里曾经是许多野生动物的家园。根据“It...to be”可知，横线处需填动词，use“使用”，动词，根据“to be the home of many wild animals”可知，这里表示“过去是”，所以横线处用use的过去式used，used to be表示“过去是”。故填used。 43．My father (buy) a new camera for our trip last week. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我的爸爸上周为我们的旅行买了一个新相机。根据“My father...a new camera for our trip last week.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态。因此谓语动词要用过去式。“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故填bought。 44．He (go) camping with his family last weekend. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末他和家人去露营了。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 45．My brother (swim) in a pool with his friends last Sunday. 【答案】swam 【详解】句意：上周日，我哥哥和他的朋友们在游泳池里游泳。根据句中时间状语“last Sunday”提示，此处指的是上周日发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，动词swim应用过去式。故填swam。 46．We (have) a wonderful time at the party last night. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我们昨天晚上在聚会上度过了美好的时光。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填had。 47．She (take) many photos of the beautiful scenery yesterday. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：昨天她拍了许多美丽风景的照片。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 48．The family never (have) enough food. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：这个家庭从来没有足够的食物。该句描述《查理和巧克力工厂》中的情节，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 49．They (travel) by bike last week. 【答案】travelled 【详解】句意：他们上周骑自行车旅行。travel“旅行”，根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填travelled。 50．She (sing) a beautiful song at the karaoke bar last night. 【答案】sang 【详解】句意：昨晚在卡拉OK她唱了一首优美的歌。根据“last night.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$