Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 2．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 3．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors. 4．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 5．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls? 6．This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years. 7．—What outdoor sport do you recommend? —Why not try (jog)? It doesn’t need too much money. 8．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 9．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 10．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 11．Exercise can make you feel (relax). 12．Lucy likes to go (ski) on the mountains in winter. 13．He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 14．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 15．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 16．Tom’s mouth is full of food so he couldn’t say words (clear). 17．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday. 18．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 19．The caps are those (camp) under the tree. 20．Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster during the night. 21．The doctors are proud (help) people see again and improve their lives. 22．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 23．For Tony, nothing is more (enjoy) than playing tennis. 24．The weather report says it will be sunny in the (follow) two days. 25．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 26．The forest on sunless days feels like a (magic) world. 27．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 28．His parents (support) him as far as they could when he met difficulties. 29．The chairman (rise) from his chair and left. 30．Recently (不久前), over 2000 students from 10 cities (take) part in a survey. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her. 32．Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train. 33．I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come. 34． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 35．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村). 36．They gave some (细节) about this computer. 37．The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out. 38．It (就会) be nice to have a swimming pool at our school. 39．He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure. 40．Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon. 41．Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular. 42．We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play. 43．My family plan to go for a (野餐). We are thinking about the place now. 44．I like to live in the (乡村) because I like the fresh air there. 45．You’d better read the (安全) tips before you use the machine. 46．Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟). 47．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 48．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special (经历) for its tourists. 49．Challenge (挑战) and (机会) always come together. 50．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our (童年). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．上学期，我第一次尝试了滑旱冰。 Last term, I tried roller skating . 52．那个村子处于一个美丽而安静的地区。 The village is . 53．我们沿着一条小路穿过一片很大的森林。 through a big forest. 54．能身处山间，还有那么多雪，这也是很美妙的。 Also, , with all that snow. 55．天黑之后，不要待在外面。 Don’t after it . 56．我有点儿口渴，因为我没有喝足够的水。 I am a little because I don’t drink water. 57．我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。 We need to who took the key to the classroom. 58．为什么不在暑假体验乡村生活呢？ the country life during the summer holiday? 59．由于交通拥挤，我们迟到了。 We were the heavy traffic. 60．作为一名学生，你需要专注于你的学习。 As a student, you need to your study. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 61 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 62 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 63 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 64 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu 65 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 66 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 67 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 68 (visit). “Doing sports makes me 69 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 70 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 71 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 72 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 73 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 74 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具). When we arrived 75 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 76 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 77 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 78 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 79 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 80 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 2．If you are (worry) about something, you fear something bad may happen. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：如果你担心某件事，你就会害怕坏事可能会发生。be worried about意为“为……担心”，形容词短语。故填worried。 3．It was raining, so we (decide) to stay indoors. 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：天在下雨，所以我们决定待在室内。根据“It was raining, so we”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式decided。故填decided。 4．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：妈妈刚才给宝宝读了这个故事。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词read的过去式仍为read。故填read。 5．What other outdoor (activity) do you know about, boys and girls? 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们还知道什么其他户外活动吗？根据所给空前other修饰以及所给单词可知，应该填名词activity“活动”的复数activities，表泛指，故填activities。 6．This is one of the most (excite) developments in biology in recent years. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这是近年来生物学领域最令人兴奋的进展之一。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构，这里需要形容词来修饰名词“developments”。“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋；使激动”，其形容词形式有“exciting”“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物和“excited”“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人，这里“developments”是物，所以要用“exciting”。故填exciting。 7．—What outdoor sport do you recommend? —Why not try (jog)? It doesn’t need too much money. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：——你推荐什么户外运动？——为什么不试试慢跑？它不需要太多钱。try后接名词作宾语，jog名词形式为jogging“慢跑”。故填jogging。 8．I think (cycle) is interesting and I really want to learn how to do it. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车非常有趣，我真的想学如何骑车。此句是一个宾语从句。在从句中，此处为主语，故用其名词形式，而cycle的名词形式为cycling，意为“骑自行车兜风”。故填cycling。 9．The zookeeper (动物园管理员) (find) out where the panda was at last. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：动物园管理员最终查明了那只熊猫当时在哪里。句末时间状语“at last”表明需用一般过去时。动词原形“find”的一般过去式为“found”，故填found。 10．We should learn about some (safe) tips before we go out for a camp. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在我们外出露营前，我们应该学习一些安全提示。根据“tips”和提示词可知，此处指安全提示。safety tips“安全提示”，safety“安全”，可数名词，作定语。故填safety。 11．Exercise can make you feel (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：锻炼可以使你感觉放松。feel后应用形容词作表语，relaxed“放松的”，修饰you。故填relaxed。 12．Lucy likes to go (ski) on the mountains in winter. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在冬天去山上滑雪。go skiing去滑雪，动词短语，固定搭配。故填skiing。 13．He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：他有许多不良的生活习惯。幸运的是，他决定在为时已晚之前改变自己的生活。此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 14．He was on the busy road and couldn’t find the way. (lose) 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：他在繁忙的路上迷路了，找不到路。根据“couldn’t find the way”可知，他迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 15．Once, people (fight) for the fairness and freedom for years. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：曾经，人们为了公平和自由战斗了很多年。根据“Once, people...for the fairness and freedom for years.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时态。“fight”是动词，意为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式是“fought”。“fight for”是固定短语，意为“为……而战斗”，在句中作谓语，这里用一般过去时的“fought”符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)ought。 16．Tom’s mouth is full of food so he couldn’t say words (clear). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：汤姆嘴里塞满了食物，所以说不清楚话。clear是形容词，设空处修饰动词，应用副词clearly。故填clearly。 17．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天我们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 18．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke。 19．The caps are those (camp) under the tree. 【答案】campers’ 【详解】句意：这些帽子是树下那些露营者的。根据“The caps are”可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式，表达这些帽子是那些露营者的， camper“露营者”，复数campers，所有格形式为campers’，故填campers’。 20．Soft music can help us fall (sleep) faster during the night. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在夜间，轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“入睡”，此处需要把sleep变成形容词。故填asleep。 21．The doctors are proud (help) people see again and improve their lives. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：医生们很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，改善他们的生活。be proud to do sth意为“自豪于做某事”，故填to help。 22．Let us see how many people of us can realize our dreams ten years (late). 【答案】later 【详解】句意：让我们看看十年后有多少人能实现我们的梦想。late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，根据“ten years...”可知，此处表示十年后，later“以后”。故填later。 23．For Tony, nothing is more (enjoy) than playing tennis. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据“nothing is more...than playing tennis.”可知，此处是形容词比较级，enjoyable“令人愉快的”，跟空前more构成比较级。故填enjoyable。 24．The weather report says it will be sunny in the (follow) two days. 【答案】following 【详解】句意：天气预报说接下来的两天将是晴朗的。follow“接下来是”，动词，根据“in the...two days”可知，此处表示接下来的两天，应用其形容词follwoing“接下来的”。故填following。 25．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：汤姆看见他妈妈的车子时兴奋地向他妈妈挥着手。根据“saw”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填waved。 26．The forest on sunless days feels like a (magic) world. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：在没有阳光的日子里，森林感觉就像一个神奇的世界。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词world“世界”，提示词magic为名词“魔力”，形容词形式为magical。故填magical。 27．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a diet. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 28．His parents (support) him as far as they could when he met difficulties. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：当他遇到困难时，他的父母尽可能地支持他。根据met可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式supported。故填supported。 29．The chairman (rise) from his chair and left. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：主席从椅子上起身离开。根据“left”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填rose。 30．Recently (不久前), over 2000 students from 10 cities (take) part in a survey. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：不久前，来自10个城市的2000多学生参与了调查。根据题意和提示词可知，take part in“参加（某活动）”，固定短语，结合recently“不久前”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以，应用take的过去式，即took。故填took。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．The girl’s painting got the first prize. Her mother was quite (骄傲的) of her. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：女孩的画获得了一等奖。她的母亲非常为她骄傲。根据“was quite... of her”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“骄傲的”。固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 32．Yesterday, we (到达) at the station just in time to catch the last train. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：昨天，我们及时到达车站，赶上了末班车。根据“Yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，括号内“到达”对应的英文单词为arrive，其过去式为arrived。arrive at“到达（小地点）”，本句中the station“车站”为小地点，故此处用arrive at。故填arrived。 33．I was (担心的) you wouldn’t come. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我担心你不会来。根据“I was ...”可知，此处需要填入表示“担心的”的形容词，作表语。形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合句意。故填worried。 34． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，后接可数名词复数时，动词可用单数（强调个体）或复数（强调整体）。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。 35．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：去乡村游览一番后，我感觉更健康了。根据“the...”可知，横线处需填名词，“乡村”的英文表达是countryside，the countryside表示“乡村”这一整体概念，符合语境。故填countryside。 36．They gave some (细节) about this computer. 【答案】details 【详解】句意：他们提供了关于这台电脑的一些细节。detail为可数名词，意为“细节”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处需用detail的复数形式details，表示“一些细节”。故填details。 37．The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out. 【答案】noon 【详解】句意：健身房在中午为会员开放以供锻炼。根据“The gym opens at...(中午) for its members to work out.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指在中午，noon“中午”，at noon“在中午”，为固定短语。故填noon。 38．It (就会) be nice to have a swimming pool at our school. 【答案】would 【详解】句意：我们学校要是有个游泳池就好了。根据“It ... be nice to have a swimming pool at our school.”可知，此句描述的是一种虚拟的假设情况，并非实际存在的事实。在虚拟语气中，用于表达与现在事实相反的假设时，常用“would + 动词原形”结构，用于委婉地表达愿望或想象的情况。故填would。 39．He (可能) get there in time, but I am not sure. 【答案】might/may 【详解】句意：他也许会及时赶到那里，但我不敢肯定。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此句是说他也许会及时赶到，might/may“可能”，常用于肯定句表示推测，故填might/may。 40．Let’s take a (休息) from work in the afternoon. 【答案】break 【详解】句意：让我们下午从工作中休息一下。根据“Let’s take a ... from work in the afternoon.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填入“休息”，短语take a break“休息”。故填break。 41．Nowadays (滑雪) has become very popular. 【答案】skiing 【详解】句意：如今，滑雪已经变得非常受欢迎。“滑雪”常见表达为ski，在句中作主语时要用动名词形式skiing，动名词短语“skiing”在句中作主语，表示“滑雪”这件事。故填skiing。 42．We should try to keep a (平衡) between work and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：我们应该努力保持工作与娱乐之间的平衡。保持平衡：keep a balance，固定搭配。故填balance。 43．My family plan to go for a (野餐). We are thinking about the place now. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：我的家人计划去野餐。我们现在正在考虑地点。picnic“野餐”，go for a picnic“去野餐”，故填picnic。 44．I like to live in the (乡村) because I like the fresh air there. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我喜欢住在乡村，因为我喜欢那里新鲜的空气。根据中文提示可知，countryside“乡村”符合句意，故填countryside。 45．You’d better read the (安全) tips before you use the machine. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在使用机器之前，你最好先阅读安全提示。安全：safety，名词，作定语修饰tips；safety tips“安全提示”。故填safety。 46．Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟). 【答案】birdwatching 【详解】句意：当你要去观鸟时记得带望远镜。“观鸟”birdwatching，go birdwatching为固定搭配，表示“去观鸟”。故填birdwatching。 47．Are you (渴的) for getting good grades in the exam? 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 48．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special (经历) for its tourists. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。experience“经历”，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，故填experience。 49．Challenge (挑战) and (机会) always come together. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：挑战与机会总是相伴而来。“机会”常见的英文表达是“chance”，and连接两个并列的名词，“challenge”用的是单数形式，所以“机会”也用单数“chance”。故填chance。 50．These old photos bring back many sweet memories of our (童年). 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：这些老照片唤起了我们童年的许多美好回忆。根据中文提示，childhood“童年”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填childhood。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．上学期，我第一次尝试了滑旱冰。 Last term, I tried roller skating . 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，空处缺少“第一次”，其英文表达为for the first time，固定短语，在句中作状语，故填for；the；first；time。 52．那个村子处于一个美丽而安静的地区。 The village is . 【答案】in a beautiful and quiet area 【详解】村子位于这个地区，“处于” 应用方位介词“in”表示位置或状态；beautiful“美丽”，quiet“安静的”，area“地区”，注意形容词顺序，a beautiful and quiet area“一个美丽而安静的地区”。的故填in a beautiful and quiet area。 53．我们沿着一条小路穿过一片很大的森林。 through a big forest. 【答案】We followed a path 【详解】此处缺少“我们沿着一条小路”，英文表达为“we follow a path”。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式followed。故填We followed a path。 54．能身处山间，还有那么多雪，这也是很美妙的。 Also, , with all that snow. 【答案】it would be wonderful to be in the mountains 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“能身处山间，这也是很美妙的”。“it+would be+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.” ，wonderful“美妙的” ，be in the mountains“身处山间”。按照这个句型结构和语义表达，故填it would be wonderful to be in the mountains。 55．天黑之后，不要待在外面。 Don’t after it . 【答案】 stay out gets dark 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“待在外面”和“天黑”。“待在外面”stay out，且don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句；“天黑”get dark，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式gets。故填stay out：gets dark。 56．我有点儿口渴，因为我没有喝足够的水。 I am a little because I don’t drink water. 【答案】 thirsty enough 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“口渴的”，其英文表达是thirsty，形容词；第二空意为“足够的”，其英文表达是enough，形容词。故填thirsty；enough。 57．我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。 We need to who took the key to the classroom. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“查明”。“find out”侧重于经过一番努力、调查、询问等之后“弄清楚，查明”事情的真相、原因等 ，符合“查明是谁拿走了教室钥匙”语境。故填find out。 58．为什么不在暑假体验乡村生活呢？ the country life during the summer holiday? 【答案】Why not experience 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处缺少“为什么不体验”，why not“为什么不”，experience“体验”，作谓语，句首首字母要大写，故填Why not experience。 59．由于交通拥挤，我们迟到了。 We were the heavy traffic. 【答案】late because of 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，此处缺少“迟到”和“由于；因为“。be late迟到；because of 由于；因为（后跟名词、动名词、代词宾格）。故填late because of。 60．作为一名学生，你需要专注于你的学习。 As a student, you need to your study. 【答案】focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“专注于”的英文表达。focus on意为“专注于”；根据“need to”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填focus on。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 61 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 62 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 63 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 64 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu 65 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 66 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 67 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 68 (visit). “Doing sports makes me 69 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 70 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】 61．skills 62．to ski 63．children 64．interested 65．practises 66．her 67．friendly 68．visitor 69．healthy 70．is 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。 61．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。 62．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to ski。故填to ski。 63．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式children。故填children。 64．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。故填interested。 65．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以谓语动词practise要用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。 66．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填her。 67．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填friendly。故填friendly。 68．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a是冠词，修饰名词，所处填visitor，意为“游客”。故填visitor。 69．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填healthy。 70．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语age是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 71 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 72 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 73 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 74 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具). When we arrived 75 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 76 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 77 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 78 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 79 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火). At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 80 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】 71．had 72．enjoyed 73．for 74．a 75．at 76．first 77．to cook 78．healthy 79．went 80．tired 【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。 71．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。 72．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 73．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。 74．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 75．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。 76．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。 77．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。 78．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。 79．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。 80．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$