Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Cycling is ________ outdoor activity. Young people like ________ activity very much. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：骑自行车是一种户外活动。年轻人非常喜欢这个活动。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一种活动”，用不定冠词，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空特指前句提到的活动，用the。故选D。 2．—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday. A．need B．needn’t C．might not D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——什么时候？星期一？恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么？我知道你星期一有空。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不需要；might not可能不；might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday...be a problem for me.”可知，此处指恐怕星期一可能没空，故用might。故选D。 3．Nancy meets an old friend of ________ in the street. She has great fun ________ with her friend. A．her；talking B．her；to talk C．hers；to talk D．hers；talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希在街上遇到了一个她的老朋友。她很开心与她的朋友交谈。 考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of...”可知，空一是双重所有格形式，名词+of+名词性物主代词，故排除A和B；根据“has great fun...”可知，此处是have fun doing sth.“很开心做某事”，空二应用动名词。故选D。 4．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write D．read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么喜欢肥皂剧？——我喜欢跟随剧情，看看接下来会发生什么。 考查动词辨析。tell讲述；follow跟随；write写；read读。根据“see what happens next”可知，此处说的是喜欢跟随肥皂剧的剧情，看看接下来会发生什么，故选B。 5．—I don’t know how to use the app. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何使用这个应用程序。——向基蒂寻求帮助吧。她在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；experience经验；time时间。根据“Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of”可知，她有很多使用这个app的经验，所以找她帮忙是合理的。故选C。 6．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves? —Sure, Mr. Smith. A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？——当然可以，史密斯先生。 考查动词（短语）。find找到，发现；look out当心，向外看；look for寻找；find out查清楚，弄明白。根据“when the plane leaves”可知，此处表达查一下飞机什么时候起飞，故选D。 7．We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们最后到达山顶时，我们都很兴奋。 考查形容词和动词辨析。excited兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；arrived到达，常与in/at连用；got到达，常与to连用；reached到达，及物动词。根据“We were all very...”可知，第一空修饰人，选填excited；arrive at“到达”，固定短语。故选A。 8．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．—A restaurant in Xuyi started selling different flavors of crayfish (龙虾). —________. I can’t wait to have a try. A．That’s all right B．Don’t worry C．No problem D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——盱眙一家餐馆开始销售不同口味的小龙虾。——听起来很棒。我已经迫不及待想尝试一下了。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry不用担心；No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据后文“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，听到了这个消息，感觉很棒。故选D。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 11 she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 12 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I have no time this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always 13 .” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t 16 about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her 18 soon.” Over the next week, I 19 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 21 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other again. I’ve learned people often have a 24 time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have same or similar experiences, you could try 25 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange 12．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped 13．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy 14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear 15．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment 16．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 17．A．before B．till C．after D．when 18．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face 19．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed 20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close 24．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard 25．A．where B．how C．what D．why 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 11．句意：艾弗里真的希望扮演爱丽丝，而且我确信她能得到这个角色。 happy高兴；sure确信；ready准备好的；strange奇怪。根据前文“Avery really hoped to be Alice”艾弗里真的希望成为爱丽丝，“I was...she could get the role”我……她可以得到这个角色，结合所给的选项可知，是确信能得到这个角色。故选B。 12．句意：但最终我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 taught教；got得到；lost失去；hoped希望。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and”可知，我被选为爱丽丝，所以后文艾弗里是得到了三月兔的角色。故选B。 13．句意：我会一直很忙。 tired劳累；surprised感到吃惊的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“Sorry, I have no time this week”可知没有时间，所以是会很忙。故选D。 14．句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我对这个主角并不那么兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；clear清晰的。根据“They wondered what happened.”他们想知道发生了什么事。可知前文是父母注意到我不是很兴奋。故选A。 15．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 roles角色；feeling感受；friendship友谊；moment片刻。根据“My father said, ‘Don’t...about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.’”可知我担心失去好朋友，所以横线上是抛弃友谊。故选C。 16．句意：别担心。 think认为；worry担心；talk谈论；learn学习。根据“I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.”我认为这也许会让你成为一个特别好的朋友，可知前文是不要担心。故选B。 17．句意：有时，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。 before在……前；till直到；after在……后；when当……时。根据“Sometimes...our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act.”有时，……我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。结合所给的选项可知，应是当……时。故选D。 18．句意：试着给她一点时间和理解，她很快就会改变她的想法。 sound声音；plan计划；idea主意；face脸。根据前文可知当朋友不知如何做的时候，给她一点时间，会改变她的想法。故选C。 19．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给艾弗里一些时间。 sent发送；tried尝试；put放；showed展示。考查短语“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大的能力做某事。故选B。 20．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇见了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice”在去练习的路上，可知是遇见某人。故选A。 21．句意：她看起来很高兴并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 faced面临；missed错过；understood理解；hoped希望。根据“explained how she...the role”解释如何……这个角色，可知是理解。故选C。 22．句意：她甚至就自己的一开始举动向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据后文说我们再次成为好朋友，可知此空是“even”甚至。故选A。 23．句意：后来，我们又变得亲近起来。 glad高兴；quiet安静；noisy嘈杂的；close近的。根据前文说她向我道歉，可知是我们变得亲近。故选D。 24．句意：我了解到人们常常很难应对嫉妒和失望。 best最好的；free自由的；whole整个；hard努力，难的。根据前文讲述的故事可知人们是很难应付嫉妒和失望的。所以短语“have a hard time doing”很难做。故选D。 25．句意：如果你有相同或类似的经历，你可以尝试我父母告诉我的方法。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知，横线上少的是told的宾语，所以是what。故选C。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 26．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A．It’s good for health.B．It’s a little boring.C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B．Alex does some running every morning. C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．Some popular sports.B．Some ways to keep fit.C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’ favorite sports. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生所喜欢的运动。 26．推理判断题。根据Alex的描述中的“Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much.”可知，Alex的一些朋友并不觉得跑步有趣，即“跑步有点无聊”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据Alex的陈述“I run every morning”可知，Alex每天早上都跑步。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生喜欢的运动。故选D。 B The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 29．What was the weather like on the third morning? A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy 30．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly 31．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D．Because there are some green points in the earth. 32．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then on the third morning ...There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Can you see those green points in the earth?”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。 32．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。 C In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 33．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To make students join more sports clubs. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 34．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can make students popular. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can help students make more friends. 35．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. 36．What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A．They give students more P. E. classes. B．They build more sports centers. C．They teach students how to do sports safely. D．They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. 【答案】33．D 34．C 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年国家发起的“体育与健康年”活动的目的、运动的重要性以及学校和政府为支持该活动采取的措施。 33．细节理解题。根据“The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.”可知，活动的目的是鼓励人们参与运动并关注健康。 故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“For students, sports can also help us study better.”可知，运动也可以帮助学生们更好地学习。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function.”可知，跑步对心肺功能有益。 故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month…There are also more sports clubs”可知，学校通过每月运动会和增设俱乐部支持活动。故选D。 D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. People use computer programs to create artwork online which is called AI painting. These programs are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs. One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can create a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some programs can turn 2D images into 3D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, leading to special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone. However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to the same styles. In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting develops and shapes the future of art. 37．Why is the world of art changing? A．Because AI makes art more traditional. B．Because AI changes how art is made and experienced. C．Because AI reduces the need for artists. D．Because AI makes art more expensive. 38．What’s the worry of people about AI art? A．It can’t mix different art styles. B．It is too difficult and expensive for people to produce. C．It can’t show the deep feelings of the art. D．Only a few people can enjoy the AI art. 39．What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting? A．It has more disadvantages than advantages. B．Everyone should use it to produce artwork. C．It will replace human-created art in the future. D．Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了AI会改变艺术世界，并从优缺点两个方面进行了阐述。 37．细节理解题。根据“With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. ”可知，随着人工智能的发展，艺术世界正在发生变化。人工智能绘画正在改变我们创作和欣赏艺术的方式。也就是说AI改变了艺术的制作和体验方式。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art.”可知，人工智能艺术缺乏人类创作艺术的情感深度。故选C。 39．观点态度题。根据“It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas.”可知，AI是艺术家探索新想法的好工具，故选D。 40．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段和第二段讲述AI会改变艺术世界；第三段和第四段分别讲述AI的优点和缺点；最后一段，总结全文。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 【答案】None 【详解】句意：没有一个任务是困难的。None意为“没有一个”，表示全部否定，后接可数名词复数时，动词可用单数（强调个体）或复数（强调整体）。本句中用单数动词was。“None of + 复数名词” 结构，动词单复数均可，但正式写作中更常用单数。故填None。 42．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：去乡村游览一番后，我感觉更健康了。根据“the...”可知，横线处需填名词，“乡村”的英文表达是countryside，the countryside表示“乡村”这一整体概念，符合语境。故填countryside。 43．Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟). 【答案】birdwatching 【详解】句意：当你要去观鸟时记得带望远镜。“观鸟”birdwatching，go birdwatching为固定搭配，表示“去观鸟”。故填birdwatching。 44．The teacher speaks (清晰地) so that everyone can understand her. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师说话清晰，以便每个人都能理解她。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词speaks。故填clearly。 45．The doctor told me to take the (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉我每天早晚吃两次药。根据“take the”及所给中文可知，考查take the medicine“吃药”。故填medicine。 46．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：妈妈刚才给宝宝读了这个故事。根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词read的过去式仍为read。故填read。 47．— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：—— 史密斯先生，你能给我们更多的安全提示吗？—— 好的。作为一名学生，除非必要，你最好晚上不要单独出去。“安全提示”要用“safety tips”，“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作定语修饰“tips”，“safety”是“safe”的名词形式。故填safety。 48．Light music always makes me feel . (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：轻音乐总是让我感到放松。“make sb feel+形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，这里需要用形容词来描述人的感受。“relax”是动词，意为“使放松”，其形容词形式“relaxed”用来形容人，意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 49．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：蒂姆因事故而摔断了手臂。根据“Tim…(break) his arm because of the accident.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词break的过去式broke表示“摔坏”。故填broke。 50．Amy looked sad this morning because she was (worry) about her sick mother. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：艾米今天早上看起来很伤心，因为她担心她生病的母亲。be worried about表示“担心……”，此处用形容词worried作表语。故填worried。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．上学期，我第一次尝试了滑旱冰。 Last term, I tried roller skating . 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知，空处缺少“第一次”，其英文表达为for the first time，固定短语，在句中作状语，故填for；the；first；time。 52．我们一大早乘公交车去了当地的森林。 We early in the morning. 【答案】took a bus to the local forest 【详解】乘公交车去……：take a bus to...，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式took；当地的森林：the local forest，定冠词the特指当地森林。故填took a bus to the local forest。 53．我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。 We need to who took the key to the classroom. 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“查明”。“find out”侧重于经过一番努力、调查、询问等之后“弄清楚，查明”事情的真相、原因等 ，符合“查明是谁拿走了教室钥匙”语境。故填find out。 54．一些城市里的人喜欢周末去乡下休息，亲近大自然。 At the weekend, some people in the city like to and in the countryside. 【答案】 take/ have a rest/break be/get close to nature 【详解】take/have a rest/break“休息”，be/get close to “亲近”，nature“大自然”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，第一空和第四空处应填动词原形，故填take/have；a；rest/break；be/get；close；to；nature。 55．我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should between study and hobbies. 【答案】 keep a balance 【详解】keep a balance“保持平衡”，should后面加动词原形，故填keep；a；balance。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 56 activities you can try. If you have the c 57 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 58 be dangerous, but with the right s 59 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 60 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 61 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 62 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 63 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 64 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 65 . 【答案】 56．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting 57．(c)hance 58．(w)ould 59．(s)afety 60．(l)earn 61．(f)all 62．(m)edicine 63．(L)ater 64．(n)ature 65．(e)xperience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。 56．句意：骑马是你可以尝试的最令人愉快/兴奋的活动之一。根据“Outdoor sports are always exciting.”可知，户外运动总是令人兴奋的，骑马是令人兴奋/愉快的活动之一，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。 57．句意：如果你有机会，你一定要试试。根据“you should definitely (一定) give it a go.”可知，此处指如果你有机会，你一定要试试，chance意为“机会”，have the chance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。 58．句意：许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“but with the right ..., it can be a lot of fun.”可知，此处指许多人认为骑马可能是危险的，但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，would be意为“可能是”，would为情态动词，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。 59．句意：但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣。根据“but with the right ... measures (措施)”及首字母提示可知，此处指但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，safety measures意为“安全措施”。故填(s)afety。 60．句意：在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Before you start, it’s important... how to handle (控制) a horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的，learn意为“学会”，it’s important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。 61．句意：他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办。根据“They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if...”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办，fall意为“摔倒”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，此处用动词原形fall。故填(f)all。 62．句意：手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，尤其是对那些有医疗状况的人来说。根据“especially for those with medical conditions”及首字母提示可知，此处指手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，medicine意为“药物”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。 63．句意：之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles”及首字母提示可知，此处指之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格，later意为“之后，后来”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。 64．句意：骑马不仅是一项很好的运动，而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body.”可知，这里指享受大自然，nature自然，名词，enjoy nature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。 65．句意：有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据“With proper preparation (准备) and support”及首字母提示可知，此处指有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历，experience意为“经历”，an后接可数名词单数，此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills. We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and seeing different animals. We even had a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter. When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley. This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories. I felt so happy and couldn’t wait to attend the next outdoor activity! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出活动，并介绍这次活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述这次活动的内容； 第三步，对这次活动的评价以及参加活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②have a picnic野餐 ③take a break休息 ④communicate with和……沟通 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Cycling is ________ outdoor activity. Young people like ________ activity very much. A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 2．—When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday. A．need B．needn’t C．might not D．might 3．Nancy meets an old friend of ________ in the street. She has great fun ________ with her friend. A．her；talking B．her；to talk C．hers；to talk D．hers；talking 4．—Why do you like soap operas, Amy? —I like to ________ the story and see what happens next. A．tell B．follow C．write D．read 5．—I don’t know how to use the app. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．time 6．—Can you help me ________ when the plane leaves? —Sure, Mr. Smith. A．find B．look out C．look for D．find out 7．We were all very ________ when we ________ at the top of the mountain in the end. A．excited; arrived B．exciting; arrived C．exciting; got D．excited; reached 8．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 9．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 10．—A restaurant in Xuyi started selling different flavors of crayfish (龙虾). —________. I can’t wait to have a try. A．That’s all right B．Don’t worry C．No problem D．Sounds great 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 11 she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 12 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I have no time this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always 13 .” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 14 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 15 .” My father said, “Don’t 16 about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 17 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her 18 soon.” Over the next week, I 19 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 20 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 21 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 22 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 23 to each other again. I’ve learned people often have a 24 time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have same or similar experiences, you could try 25 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 11．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange 12．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped 13．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy 14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear 15．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment 16．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 17．A．before B．till C．after D．when 18．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face 19．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed 20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 21．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped 22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 23．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close 24．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard 25．A．where B．how C．what D．why 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Li Hua I’m in our community sports center. Students in the center are 6 to 12 years old. I go to the center every Sunday. I like playing basketball best and I practice it very hard. I want to be an Olympic player when I grow up. Alex Some of my friends don’t think running is interesting, but I like it very much. I can run very fast and I run every morning. Running is a good way to keep fit and it doesn’t cost much money. Let’s run together! Frank I love playing basketball. I play it with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother at 7:00 every Saturday evening. My sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She prefers tennis. Sarah Table tennis is my favorite sport. I often play table tennis after school, but I’m not good at it. These days I’m practicing playing it because I’m going to take part in the sports meeting. I hope I can do well in the table tennis game. 26．What do some of Alex’s friends think of running? A．It’s good for health.B．It’s a little boring.C．It costs much money. D．It’s easy to do. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Li Hua goes to the sports center twice a week. B．Alex does some running every morning. C．Frank likes watching football games D．Sarah does very well in playing table tennis. 28．What is the text mainly about? A．Some popular sports.B．Some ways to keep fit.C．Some students’ dreams. D．Some students’ favorite sports. B The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn’t go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha “Martha! Come and look at the moor!(荒原)” There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. “Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s coming.” After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t look angry that day so she went to speak to him. “The spring’s coming”, he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?” Mary looked. “What are they?”she asked. “They’re spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them. “Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flowers dead?” “Ask the robin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the only one who knows.” And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. “The key to the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room. —taken from The Secret Garden 29．What was the weather like on the third morning? A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy D．Cloudy 30．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes? A．Kind-hearted. B．angry C．Hard-working D．friendly 31．Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming? A．Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue. B．Because Martha told him so and he believed her. C．Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure. D．Because there are some green points in the earth. 32．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Unusual Robin B．The Spring Comes C．The Key to the Secret Garden D．Ben’s Day in the Garden C In 2025, our country has started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball, and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 33．What is the aim of the “Sports and Health Year” activity in 2025? A．To build more sports centers. B．To make students join more sports clubs. C．To hold more sports meetings in schools. D．To encourage people to do more sports and care about health. 34．Why is doing sports important for students according to the passage? A．Because it can make students tall. B．Because it can make students popular. C．Because it can help students study better. D．Because it can help students make more friends. 35．Which sport can help improve heart-lung function according to the passage? A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Cycling. D．Running. 36．What do some schools do to support the “Sports and Health Year” activity? A．They give students more P. E. classes. B．They build more sports centers. C．They teach students how to do sports safely. D．They hold sports meetings every month and have more sports clubs. D Art has always been a reflection of human creativity and imagination. With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the world of art is changing. AI painting is changing the way we create and appreciate art. People use computer programs to create artwork online which is called AI painting. These programs are trained on large databases of existing artwork, sketches, and photographs. One of the key advantages of AI painting is its ability to produce artwork at a much faster pace than a human artist. While it may take a human artist hours or even days to complete a painting, an AI can create a similar piece in just a few minutes. Another advantage of AI painting is its ability to create artwork that is difficult or impossible for humans to produce. For example, some programs can turn 2D images into 3D images. Additionally, AI can be used to create artwork that combines various styles, leading to special pieces that would be challenging for a human artist to create alone. However, there are also worries about the influence of AI on the art world. Some people argue that AI artwork is short of the emotional depth of human-created art. They believe that art is not just about creating pleasing images but also about expressing human experiences and feelings. Others worry that the widespread use of AI in art could lead to the same styles. In conclusion, AI painting is redefining the world of art. It is a good tool for artists to explore new ideas. As we continue to explore this exciting new trend, it will be fascinating to see how AI painting develops and shapes the future of art. 37．Why is the world of art changing? A．Because AI makes art more traditional. B．Because AI changes how art is made and experienced. C．Because AI reduces the need for artists. D．Because AI makes art more expensive. 38．What’s the worry of people about AI art? A．It can’t mix different art styles. B．It is too difficult and expensive for people to produce. C．It can’t show the deep feelings of the art. D．Only a few people can enjoy the AI art. 39．What is the author’s attitude towards AI painting? A．It has more disadvantages than advantages. B．Everyone should use it to produce artwork. C．It will replace human-created art in the future. D．Artists can use it as a tool to explore new possibilities. 40．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41． (没有一个) of the tasks was difficult. 42．I feel healthier after a visit to the (乡村). 43．Remember to take binoculars when you go (观鸟). 44．The teacher speaks (清晰地) so that everyone can understand her. 45．The doctor told me to take the (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 46．The mother (read) the story for her baby just now. 47．— Could you give us some more (safe) tips, Mr. Smith? — OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night unless you have to. 48．Light music always makes me feel . (relax) 49．Tim (break) his arm because of the accident. 50．Amy looked sad this morning because she was (worry) about her sick mother. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．上学期，我第一次尝试了滑旱冰。 Last term, I tried roller skating . 52．我们一大早乘公交车去了当地的森林。 We early in the morning. 53．我们需要查明是谁拿走了教师的钥匙。 We need to who took the key to the classroom. 54．一些城市里的人喜欢周末去乡下休息，亲近大自然。 At the weekend, some people in the city like to and in the countryside. 55．我们应该在学习和爱好之间保持平衡。 We should between study and hobbies. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 56 activities you can try. If you have the c 57 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 58 be dangerous, but with the right s 59 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun. Before you start, it’s important to l 60 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 61 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 62 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions. L 63 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 64 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 65 . 七、材料作文(本大题共15分) 66．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$