第19课时 九年级Units 9～10背记本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语背默本（人教版PPT）

1 第19课时　九年级 Units 9~10 2 【教材词汇】 prefer 更喜欢v. lyrics 歌词(pl. )n. Australian 澳大利亚的; 　澳大利亚人的adj. 　澳大利亚人n. electronic 电子的; 　电子设备的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 3 suppose 推断; 料想v. smooth 悦耳的; 平滑的adj. spare 空闲的; 不用的adj. 　抽出; 留出v. director 导演; 部门负责人n. case 情况; 实情n. war 战争; 战争状态n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 4 down 悲哀; 沮丧adj. dialog(=dialogue) 对话; 对白n. ending (故事、电影等的)结尾; 结局n. documentary 纪录片n. drama 戏; 剧n. plenty 大量; 众多pron. superhero 超级英雄n. intelligent 有才智的; 聪明的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 5 sense 感觉到; 意识到v. 　感觉; 意识n. sadness 悲伤; 悲痛n. reflect 反映; 映出v. perform 表演; 执行v. lifetime 一生; 有生之年n. pity 遗憾; 怜悯n. 同情; 怜悯v. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 6 total 总数; 合计n. 总的; 　全体的adj. master 大师; 能手; 主人n. 掌握v. praise 表扬; 赞扬v. &n. recall 回忆起; 回想起v. bow 鞠躬v. &n. kiss 亲吻; 接吻v. &n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 7 relaxed 放松的; 自在的adj. value 重视; 珍视v. 价值n. capital 首都; 国都n. noon 正午; 中午n. mad 很生气; 疯的adj. effort 努力; 尽力n. passport 护照n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 8 chalk 粉笔n. blackboard 黑板n. northern 北方的; 北部的adj. coast 海岸; 海滨n. season 季; 季节n. knock 敲; 击v. 敲击声; 敲击n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 9 eastern 东方的; 东部的adj. worth 值得; 有……价值(的)adj. manner 方式; 方法; 　(pl. )礼貌; 礼仪n. exchange 交换n. &v. teenage 十几岁的; 青少年的adj. granddaughter (外)孙女n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 10 except 除……之外prep. 　除了; 只是conj. elbow 肘; 胳膊n. gradually 逐步地; 渐进地adv. suggestion 建议n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 11 【重点单词变化及拓展】 stick 粘贴; 将……刺入v. →stuck (过去式/过去分词) shut 关闭; 关上v. →shut (过去式/过去分词) pain 痛苦; 疼痛; 苦恼n. →painful 令人痛苦的; 　令人疼痛的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 12 moving 动人的; 　令人感动的(主语物)adj. →moved 感动的(主语人)adj. wound 伤; 伤口; 创伤n. 　使(身体)受伤; 伤害v. →wounded (身体)受伤的; 　负伤的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 13 greet 和……打招呼; 迎接v. →greeting 问候; 招呼n. empty 空的; 空洞的adj. →full (反义词) 满的; 　充满的; 满是……的adj. basic 基本的; 基础的adj. →base 根基; 基底; 底座n. behave 表现; 举止v. →behavior 行为; 举止; 态度n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 14 【教材短语】 dance to 随着……跳舞 music that I can sing along with 　我能随之唱歌的音乐 electronic music that’s loud 喧闹的电子音乐 groups that play quiet and slow songs 　演奏轻柔舒缓歌曲的乐队 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 15 in that case 既然那样; 假使那样的话 someone who likes serious movies 　喜欢看严肃电影的人 feel like doing 想要做…… stick to 坚持; 固守 make me feel even sadder 让我觉得更难过 plenty of 大量; 充足 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 16 shut off 关闭; 停止运转 once in a while 偶尔地; 间或 sing the words clearly唱词清晰 the name of his most famous piece of music 　他最著名的乐曲的名字 sad but beautiful凄美 strangely beautiful 异常优美 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 17 understand the sadness in the music 　理解乐曲中蕴含的哀伤 teach him to play many musical instruments 　教他演奏许多种乐器 be known for his musical ability 　因他的音乐才能而闻名 play music to make money 靠演奏音乐来赚钱 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 18 perform in this way for many years 　用这种方式表演了许多年 by the end of his life 到他临终前 play over 600 pieces of music 演奏600多首乐曲 in total 总共; 合计 a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise 一首被所有的二胡大师演奏并赞扬的乐曲 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 19 could touch the hearts of people 能触动人心 a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 for the first time第一次 shake hands握手 greet sb. the wrong way 问候某人的方式不对 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 20 a funny thing happened 发生了一件有趣的事情 stand there with my hand out 伸着手站在那里 kiss me on both sides of my face 亲吻了我的双颊 be relaxed about. . . 对……很随意 drop by 顺便访问 make plans/a plan to do 制订计划做某事 the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 21 after all 毕竟; 终归 at noon在正午 get mad 大动肝火; 气愤 make an effort 作出努力 go somewhere together 一起去某个地方 keep others waiting 让别人等待 go abroad 出国 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 22 bring your passport 带你的护照 clean the chalk off the blackboard 　把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉 the northern coast of. . . ……的北海岸 in many eastern European countries 　在许多东欧国家 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 23 take off your gloves before shaking hands 　握手前摘下手套 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 stick your chopsticks into the food 　把筷子插入食物中 point at anyone with your chopsticks 　用筷子指着人 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 24 the biggest challenge she is facing 　她正面临的最大的挑战 on my student exchange program in France 　在我的法国的交换生项目中 go out of one’s way 特地; 格外努力 make. . . feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 25 talk to me in French to help me practice 　用法语和我说话来帮助我练习 be very comfortable speaking French 　法语说得轻松自如 get used to 习惯于 write again soon 尽快再写信 tell you more about my life in France 　告诉你更多关于我在法国的生活 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 26 【单元重点句型】 Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. 1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。 2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 3. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. 在工作了漫长的一周后, 我喜欢听悦耳的能帮我放松的音乐。 4. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢(能)令我思考的电影。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 27 P67 3a (5~14) 5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人坚持只看一种电影, 而我喜欢看不同类型的电影, 这取决于我当天的心情。 6. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时, 我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 28 7. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 里面的人物可能不完美, 但他们都全力以赴解决他们的问题。 8. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. 看完它们后, (我突然感觉)我所面对的问题似乎没有那么严重了, 我也感觉好多了。 9. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式! 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 29 10. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. 像《帝企鹅日记》这种就某个主题提供大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣, 但当我疲惫时, 我不想思考太多。 11. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. 当我太累不想思考时, 我不介意(看)像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 30 12. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 我正好可以让大脑休息, 悠闲地坐着, 惬意地看一个令人激动的总能及时拯救世界的超级英雄。 13. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. 它们可能很有趣, 但我太害怕了, 不敢独自看。 14. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 我总是带上一个不怕这种电影的朋友, 这样也就不再感觉那么可怕了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 31 15. She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 她喜欢能演奏不同类型音乐的音乐家。 16. These musicians write their own lyrics. 这些音乐家自己作词。 17. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly. 有些歌手吐字不清。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 32 P70 2b (18~30) 18. Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. 昨天晚上, 我的一位中国朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。 19. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 20. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 乐曲异常优美, 但在这美的背后, 我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 33 21. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue(Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 这首乐曲有一个简单的名字, 《二泉映月》, 但它是我曾听过的最感人的乐曲之一。 22. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. 二胡听起来如此哀伤, 以至我在听的时候, 差点儿随着它哭了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 34 23. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 这首乐曲是由一位民间音乐家阿炳创作的, 他于1893年出生在无锡市。 24. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 不仅如此, 他还患了严重的疾病, 双目失明。 25. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. 即使阿炳结了婚并且又有了家, 他(还是)继续走上街头卖艺。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 35 26. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳惊人的音乐技能让他在有生之年就很受欢迎。 27. Many of these were written by Abing himself. 许多乐曲都是阿炳自己创作的。 28. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是, 一共只有6首曲子被录了下来得以传世, 但时至今日, 他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 36 29. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 它已经成为中国的(文化)瑰宝之一。 30. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活, 而且使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤或痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 37 31. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. 出于这个原因, 许多人赞扬他是对二胡音乐产生极大影响的音乐家。 32. So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded. 所以, 他的乐曲录制下来的不多实在是一个遗憾。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 38 33. Although he is an actor who does not have much experience, he did an excellent job in the new war film. 虽然他是一个没有很多经验的演员, 但他在这部新的战争影片中表现得很出色。 34. I don’t think movies which/that try to describe the future are very interesting. 我认为试图描述未来的电影不是很有趣。 35. The actor who/that plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher!扮演男主角的那个演员过去是一名教师! 36. It sounds like something that we both will enjoy!它听起来像是我们俩都会喜欢的东西! 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 39 Unit 10　You’re supposed to shake hands. 1. —What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 　在日本, 人们初次见面时应该做什么? —They’re supposed to bow. 他们应该鞠躬。 2. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到了一名叫作佐藤的日本男孩, 就在我伸出手时, 他鞠了一躬。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 40 3. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. 那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式。如果你不鞠躬(还礼)是不礼貌的。 4. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手来(想要握手), 可令我吃惊的是, 她居然亲吻了我的双颊! 5. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. 后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻对方。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 41 P75 3a (6~13) 6. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. 在我们那个地方, 我们的时间观念比较随意。 7. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙, 所以如果人们有时晚一点儿, 我们并不介意。 8. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 42 9. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时, 男孩们互相握手, 女孩们互相亲吻面颊都是有礼貌的。 10. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在城镇中心走走, 见尽可能多的朋友! 11. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀请你在正午见面, 那么你应该在正午到那里。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 43 12. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. 我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤, 因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。 13. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 而且, 我们也从不事先未通电话便登门拜访朋友。 14. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00. 我本应该7点到。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 44 15. Each country has different rules about social situations. 每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同的规则。 16. A traveler isn’t expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. 不指望一个旅行者知道所有这些(规则), 但是学习尽可能多的这些风俗习惯是有用的。 17. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. 在外国被接受的最好的方法之一是尽量理解人们的想法。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 45 18. Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 了解社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能是困难的, 但是如果你想了解另一种文化, 麻烦一点儿也值得。 19. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. 在韩国, 年龄最小的人应该先开始吃。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 46 20. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国, 用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 21. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. 我的堂妹去了美国, 她说学习基本的餐桌礼仪是她最大的挑战。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 47 P78 2b (22~30) 22. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French? 她怎样看待说法语时犯错误? 23. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 我在到这里之前有点儿紧张, 但那是没理由的。 24. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. 你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 48 25. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. 尽管我仍然犯许多错误, 但是它不像以前那样困扰我了。 26. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。 27. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. 正如你想象的那样, (这里)做事情的方式和国内截然不同。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 49 28. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外, 你不应该用手拿着东西吃, 甚至水果也不行。 29. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 不得不说, 我发现记住所有的礼仪很困难, 但是我正在逐渐习惯这一切。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 50 30. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 我不再觉得法国的风俗习惯那么奇怪了。 31. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 对她来说, 讲法语感觉良好是相当难的。 32. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. 林悦慢慢学会了如何像她的法国朋友那样。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 51 33. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国的风俗习惯的建议和意见。 34. It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. 你去一个国家之前花费时间了解那里的风俗是值得的。 35. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations. 那样, 你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该做什么。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 52 $$