第12课时 八年级(下)Units 5～6背记本-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语背默本（人教版PPT）

1 第12课时　八年级(下) Units 5~6 2 【教材词汇】 rainstorm/storm 暴风雨n. alarm 闹钟n. begin 开始v. heavily 在很大程度上; 大量地adv. wind 风n. light 光; 光线; 光亮n. report 报道; 公布v. &n. area 地域; 地区n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 3 wood 木; 木头n. window 窗; 窗户n. flashlight 手电筒n. match 火柴n. against 倚; 碰; 撞prep. asleep 睡着adj. fallen 倒下的; 落下的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 4 apart 分离; 分开adv. kid 开玩笑; 欺骗v. realize 理解; 领会; 认识到v. passage章节; 段落n. pupil 学生n. shocked 惊愕的; 受震惊的adj. terrorist 恐怖主义者; 恐怖分子n. date 日期; 日子n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 5 tower 塔; 塔楼n. stone 石头n. god 神; 上帝(God)n. remind 提醒; 使想起v. bit 一点; 小块n. silly 愚蠢的; 不明事理的adj. object 物体; 物品n. tail 尾巴n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 6 magic 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的adj. stick 棍; 条n. excite 使激动; 使兴奋v. stepsister 继姐(妹)n. fit 适合; 合身v. couple (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物n. smile 笑; 微笑v. &n. emperor 皇帝n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 7 silk 丝绸; 丝织物n. underwear 内衣n. nobody 没有人pron. 小人物n. stupid 愚蠢的adj. cheat 欺骗; 蒙骗v. 骗子n. stepmother 继母n. whole 全部的; 整体的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 8 scene (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场景n. moonlight 月光n. ground 地; 地面n. voice 声音n. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 9 【重点单词变化及拓展】 suddenly 突然; 忽然adv. →sudden 突然(的)adj. strange 奇特的; 奇怪的adj. →stranger 陌生人n. beat 敲打; 打败v. →beat (过去式) →beaten (过去分词) 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 10 rise 升起; 增加; 提高v. &n. →rose (过去式) →risen (过去分词) icy 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的adj. →ice 冰n. completely 彻底地; 完全地adv. →complete 彻底的; 完全的adj. 　完成v. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 11 silence 沉默; 缄默; 无声n. →silent 不说话的; 沉默的adj. →silently 默默地; 不说话地adv. recently 不久前; 最近adv. →recent 近来的; 新近的adj. truth 实情; 事实n. →true 确实的; 如实的adj. →truly 真正, 确实adv. →truthful 诚实的; 真实的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 12 shoot 射击; 发射v. →shot (过去式/过去分词) weak 虚弱的; 无力的adj. →weakly 虚弱地; 软弱无力地adv. hide 隐藏; 隐蔽v. →hid (过去式) →hidden (过去分词) →hiding (现在分词) 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 13 Western 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的(w可以小写)adj. →west 西; 西方n. 　向西的; 西部的adj. 　向西; 朝西adv. prince 王子n. →princess (对应词) 公主n. marry 结婚v. →married (过去式/过去分词) →married 已婚的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 14 gold 金子; 金币n. 金色的adj. →golden 金质的; 金的adj. wife 妻子; 太太n. →wives (复数) →husband (对应词) 丈夫n. shine 发光; 照耀v. →shone (过去式/过去分词) →shining 发光的; 杰出的adj. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 15 bright 光亮地; 明亮地adv. 明亮的; 光线充足的adj. →brightly 明亮地; 鲜明地adv. lead 带路; 领路v. →led (过去式/过去分词) brave 勇敢的; 无畏的adj. →bravely 勇敢地; 无畏地adv. 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 16 【教材短语】 at the bus stop 在公交车站 go off (闹钟)发出响声 miss the bus 错过公交车 pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 take a shower 洗澡 so many times 那么多次 put some candles and matches on the table 　把一些蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 17 try to play a card game 试着玩纸牌游戏 at first 起初; 起先 fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着 die down 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失 in a mess 一团糟 fallen trees倒下的树木 bring people closer together 把人们的距离拉得更近 help each other in times of difficulty 　在困难时期互相帮助 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 18 begin to rain heavily 开始下大雨 turn on the radio 打开收音机 go out right away 马上出去 have a look 看一看 in bad shape严重变形 miss the event 错过这个事件 walk by 路过 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 19 make one’s way to 前往……; 费力地前进 an important event in American history 　美国历史上的一个重大事件 be killed=get killed 被杀害 in silence 沉默; 无声 more recently 更近期地 take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 20 have meaning to most Americans 　对大多数美国人来说有意义 have trouble thinking clearly 难以清楚地想起 see a strange light in the sky 　看见天空中有一道奇怪的光 point it out to my friend 把它指给我朋友看 without any mistakes 没有任何错误 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 21 Journey to the West 《西游记》 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 《后羿射日》 Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 《愚公移山》 Nü Wa Repairs the Sky 《女娲补天》 be moved by 被……感动 find a good way to solve his problem 　找到了一个解决他的问题的好方法 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 22 a little bit silly 有点儿愚蠢 keep trying and never give up 　坚持不懈, 永不放弃 try to find other ways to solve a problem 　尝试寻找其他的方法来解决问题 instead of 代替; 反而 better and faster than moving a mountain 　比移动一座山更好、更快 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 23 be not new to Chinese children 　对中国孩子来说不新鲜了 turn. . . into 变成 come out 出版; 上演 one of the most popular stories in China 　中国最受欢迎的故事之一 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 24 once upon a time 从前 have no time to make a dress for the party 　没有时间为宴会做一条连衣裙 fall in love with 爱上; 喜欢上 the girl’s foot could fit the shoe 　女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋 can’t stop smiling 止不住地笑 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 25 get married 结婚 the main character 主角 keep. . . for oneself 将某物据为己有 try to cheat the emperor 试图欺骗皇帝 an emperor who loved clothes 　一个喜爱衣服的皇帝 live near a forest with their father and stepmother 　与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 26 make a plan to save himself and his sister 　制订一个计划来拯救他自己和他的妹妹 you bad children 你们这些坏孩子 go out to look at the moon 出去看月亮 drop pieces of bread 丢面包屑 find the/one’s way out 找到出路 get/be lost迷路 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 27 hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house 　听到从房子里面传来一个老妇人的声音 brave enough 足够勇敢 the second time 第二次 show them the way home指引着他们回家的路 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 28 【单元重点句型】 Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? =What were people doing yesterday when the rainstorm came? 昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么? 2. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响, 因此我起晚了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 29 3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我7点钟打电话给你, 你没有接。 4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 我在厨房帮我妈妈。 5. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我8点又打了一次电话, 你也没接。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 30 P35 3a (6~18) 6. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 大雨开始前的天气怎么样? 7. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. 乌云使天空变得黑压压的。 8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮, 感觉就像半夜一样。 9. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视里的新闻报道说一场猛烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 31 10. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. 社区里的每个人都很忙碌。 11. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上, 同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时, 本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 32 13. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面的暴风雨太大了, 很难玩得开心。 14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. 大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时, 他终于睡着了。 15. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时, 太阳正冉冉升起。 16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 33 17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 他们加入邻居(的行列中), 帮着一起把社区打扫干净。 18. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西, 但它把家庭和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。 19. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. =John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 当约翰在拍照的时候, 玛丽买了一杯饮料。=当玛丽买饮料的时候, 约翰正在拍照。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 34 20. While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 当我正在吃饭的时候, 收音机里的新闻播报了我们家附近的一起车祸。 21. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 由于前一天晚上的大雪, 道路上结了冰。 22. You’re kidding!你在开玩笑! 23. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 35 P38 2b (24~32) 24. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 人们往往都记得当他们听到重大历史事件的消息时他们正在做什么。 25. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 尽管有些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他, 但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时他们正在做什么。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 36 26. We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. 当我们从收音机广播中听到这个消息时, 我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。 27. My parents were completely shocked!我的父母完全震惊了! 28. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. 在那之后, 我的父母没有再说话, 我们在沉默中吃完了剩下的晚餐。 29. Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 37 30. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。 31. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. 起初我不相信他的话, 但接着我看了看窗外, 意识到那是真的。 32. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我是那么害怕, 以至我几乎不能清楚地想起那之后的事了。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 38 33. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为她的朋友关于这件事没说实话。 34. No one said anything for the rest of dinner. 那天晚饭的剩余时间没人说话。 35. When I heard my name, my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. 当我听到我的名字时, 我的心跳得如此之快, 我想我要停止呼吸了。 36. It was the happiest day of my life!这是我一生中最快乐的一天! 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 39 Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. 1. An old man tried to move the mountains. 一位老人试图移山。 2. A man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. 当愚公和他的孩子们正忙着移山时, 一个人看见了他们。 3. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died. 这个人一说完, 愚公就说, 他死后他的家人会继续移山。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 40 4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. 最后, 一位神仙被愚公感动了, 于是派了另外两位神仙帮忙移走了山。 5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们, 除非你尽力使事情发生, 否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 41 6. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移动一座山似乎不太可能。 7. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 这个故事试图向我们表明, 如果你努力, 一切皆有可能! 8. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移开, 愚公还能做什么呢? 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 42 9. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事, 你们有不同的观点, 你们两个都没有错。 10. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 一个故事有许多方面, 理解它的方式也有许多。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 43 P43 3a (11~20) 11. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. 1979年11月, 英国的学生能够观看一个名叫《美猴王》的新电视节目了。 12. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. 他们中的大多数人都是第一次听说这个故事。 13. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 美猴王或者说孙悟空是中国传统著作《西游记》中的主角。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 44 14. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!事实上, 他甚至有时看起来不像一只猴子! 15. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化, 能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 16. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来, 他就不能把自己变成人。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 45 17. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 为了与坏人作斗争, 美猴王使用一根魔法棍(金箍棒)。 18. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时他能让这根棍子变得很小, 以至可以把它放在耳朵里。 19. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来, 美猴王一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 46 20. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 30多年前, 这个电视节目一播出, 西方的孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣, 因为聪明的美猴王一直在为帮助弱者而战, 从不放弃。 21. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们如此大, 以至走到另一边要花很长时间。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 47 22. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇是如此开心, 以至结婚时都止不住笑意。 23. The brothers kept everything for themselves and told the emperor that people couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever. 这对兄弟把所有的东西都据为己有, 并告诉皇帝, 只有聪明的人才能看到这些衣服。 24. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。 25. Look!The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!看!皇帝没穿衣服! 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 48 P46 2b (26~36) 26. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年, 天气太干旱了, 以致粮食颗粒不长。 27. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉丈夫, 除非他把孩子们留在森林里等死, 否则全家都会死。 28. You must come with me to the forest to get wood. 你们必须跟我到森林里去取木柴。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 49 29. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到了森林里才能吃。 30. I’m dropping white stones along the way. 我正沿路丢些白色的石头。 31. Unless I do, we’ll be lost. 如果我不这么做, 我们将会迷路的。 32. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 今晚, 当月光皎洁的时候, 我们就能看到这些石头了。 33. What a long time you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡了好长时间啊! 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 50 34. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起来, 我们就可以跟着它们走了。 35. That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it. 那只鸟的歌声太美了, 我们应该跟着它。 36. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。 37. They heard the voice of an old woman coming from the house. 他们听到从房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。 教材词汇 教材短语 题序 重点单词变化及拓展 单元重点句型 51 $$