组合4 阅读理解-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语全练本（人教版PPT）

1 组合4　阅读理解 建议用时: 30分钟 2 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ★★ 　人与社会——人类发明与创新　 Technologies making school life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. A C 题序 B D 3 (　)1. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones(无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. (2024吉林) D A C 题序 B D 4 (　)2. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. (　)3. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. (　)4. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. (　)5. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B A C C A C 题序 B D 5 B ★★ 　人与社会——个人感受与见解　 When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker, ” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. A C 题序 B D 6 Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realized that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. (2024吉林) (　)1. When did David like to plant trees? 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. A A C 题序 B D 7 (　)2. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to (　)3. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. A C A C 题序 B D 8 (　)4. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. (　)5. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. B C A C 题序 B D 9 C ★★ 　人与自然——环保意识和行为　 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins(垃圾桶), not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point. A C 题序 B D 10 Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste(垃圾) it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy(精准度), ” said one of the students who built the AI system. A C 题序 B D 11 The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people crowded into their village. They left a lot of rubbish behind and caused much pollution. “All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain, ” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. ” A C 题序 B D 12 The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p. m. , the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p. m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation. Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city, ” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment. ” A C 题序 B D 13 (　)1. What do we know about Waste Collection Point according to Paragraph 1? A. Use. B. Size. C. Price. D. Color. (　)2. When did the four students come up with the idea of the smart bin? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. D. Three years ago. A C A C 题序 B D 14 (　)3. 【新考法·补充流程图】This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?   A. the hit of the culture B. villagers’ encouragement C. picking up rubbish around D. working on the invention of the smart bin C A C 题序 B D 15 (　)4. What is the text mainly about? A. A new invention. B. Four young inventors. C. Ways to protect the environment. D. When to solve the rubbish problem. A A C 题序 B D 16 (　)5. 【新考法·篇章结构】Which is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. . . ) A B C D A A C 题序 B D 17 D ★★★　人与社会——科学技术改变生活 At M. E. School in Tucson, Arizona, raising fish at school was one small answer to a big problem: many people in the neighborhood didn’t have enough food. The students could eat breakfast and lunch at school, but their families didn’t always have enough money for dinner. Buying fresh foods, such as vegetables and meat, was difficult. The teachers had an idea: could the students raise food at school for the neighborhood? A C 题序 B D 18 It wouldn’t be easy. There isn’t enough water in Tucson because it is in a desert. Soil(土壤) doesn’t always have the nutrients(营养) that plants need to grow, so the students would need natural helpers. To solve the problem, the school set up a system in which fish poop makes plants grow better and the plants’ roots(根) clean the water in the fish tank. Students do research on the fish. “I did a task in the project on how much tilapia eat, ” says Emmanuel. “We wanted to see if they preferred to eat in warm or cold water. They liked warm water better. ” A C 题序 B D 19 Fish aren’t the only animals that help students feed their neighbors. Chickens lay eggs. Bees also come to help turn flowers into vegetables. When the students have raised enough food, it’s time for Market Day. Vegetables are given to people in the neighborhood for free. Students sell eggs and tilapia to raise money for seeds(种子), fish food and chicken food. “People don’t have a lot of money, so it’s a nice dream we have to give them food. It’s also a chance to be healthy and eat better, ” says Emmanuel. “We can plant good food and have fun while we’re doing something important, ” says Blanka. “I’m so happy to be at this school. ” (2024青岛) A C 题序 B D 20 (　)1. Why did the teachers at M. E. School decide to raise food for the neighborhood? ①The families in the neighborhood were poor. ②People there wanted a market for fresh foods. ③Students wanted to learn how to grow vegetables. ④The natural condition isn’t proper for growing plants. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ C A C 题序 B D 21 (　)2. 【新考法·图片排序】Which picture can describe the project according to the passage? (　)3. Which word can be used to describe the project in the school? A. Traditional. B. Creative. C. Professional. D. Private. D B A C 题序 B D 22 (　)4. What can we infer(推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. The project has been widely spread. B. Eggs and tilapia are sold at a good price. C. The project brings the students a feeling of pride. D. Students have raised enough money to buy vegetables. (　)5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A story of helping the poor B. An experience in the desert C. A project from seeds to sales D. A dream of giving vegetables C C A C 题序 B D 23 $$