3题型三 完形填空-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本（人教版PPT）

1 完形填空 题型三 2 目 录 济南命题研究 解题思路探究 济南题型精练 3 年份 语篇类型 主题语境 命题规律与备考策略 2024 记叙文 个人爱好的养成 1. 考什么 以记叙文为载体, 注重对实词的考查, 以词汇在语境中的辨析为主, 较少涉及语法的考查 2. 怎么考 ①主题语境: 主要涉及家庭教育、亲子交流、哲理故事、优秀品质等 2023 记叙文 志愿服务 2022 记叙文 探索大自然的兴趣 4 年份 语篇类型 主题语境 命题规律与备考策略 2021 记叙文 教育故事 ②题量: 设置一篇完形填空, 每篇15道小题, 4个选项 ③词数: 260~330之间, 生词1~3个且均给出汉语意思 ④考查角度: 主要为实词在具体语境中的应用, 如名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词等 3. 备考策略 牢记教材重点单词、短语;拓展课外阅读, 增加词汇量 2020 记叙文 家庭教育 5 【典型例题】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 　　I work in the cosmetic(化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 　1　 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 　2　 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 　3　 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs(肺). 7 　　At the beginning, I 　4　 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 　5　 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 　6　, many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 　7　 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 　8　 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 　9　  everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. 8 　　When I started I didn’t think about 　10　, I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 　11　 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 　12　, I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 　13　. 　　Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided I run to enjoy living, 　14　 maybe I live to enjoy running. 　15　 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! (2024济南)  9 【思路探究】 【语篇类型】记叙文 【主题内容】人与自我——生活与学习(丰富、充实、积极向上的生活) 【文章大意】作者通过跑步改变生活, 享受生活的故事。 10 (　　)1. A. sound　 B. smell　 C. look　 D. taste (　　)2. A. in B. on C. to D. off (　　)3. A. running B. walking C. skating D. boating (　　)4. A. regarded B. chose C. acted D. described (　　)5. A. practiced B. shared C. avoided D. organized (　　)6. A. interests B. abilities C. pressures D. questions C B A B A C 11 (　　)7. A. guest B. staff C. wish D. danger (　　)8. A. free B. proper C. direct D. terrible (　　)9. A. talk about B. deal with C. put away D. care for (　　)10. A. speed B. health C. safety D. victory (　　)11. A. support B. discuss C. repeat D. cancel D B B A C 12 (　　)12. A. on my own B. in trouble C. on business D. in a hurry (　　)13. A. more slowly B. earlier C. more carefully D. faster (　　)14. A. but B. so C. or D. for (　　)15. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. However D. Whenever D D C A 13 【答题技巧】 初填答案: 1. 结合语境可知, 此处指化妆品行业专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力, 更年轻。故选C。 【语境推断】 2. 结合语境可知, 此处指在脸上涂面霜只是答案的一部分。故选B。【语法知识】 3. 根据下文提到的running可知, 此处指跑步让“我”看起来和感觉都很好。故选A。【词汇复现】 14 4. 结合语境可知, 此处指因为工作时间长并且经常住在旅馆, 所以“我”选择跑步作为一项运动。故选B。【语境推断】 5. 结合语境并根据生活常识可知, 此处指还有什么其他的运动可以随时随地地练习呢? 故选A。【生活常识】 6. 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”有很多工作压力。故选C。【语境推断】 7. 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”的生活习惯不好, 猜测自己可能在危险名单上。故选D。【语境推断】 8. 结合语境可知, 此处指令“我”惊讶的是, “我”跑步两个月后, 开始合理饮食。故选B。【逻辑推理】 15 9. 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”跑步两个月后, 可以更好地应对每天的压力 了。故选B。【语境推断】 10. 结合语境可知, 此处指当“我”刚开始跑步时, “我”并未在意速度。故选 A。【语境推断】 11. 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”一周重复四次。故选C。【语境推断】 12. 结合语境可知, 此处指尽管“我”并不急于求成, 但“我”很快感觉到了身 心的变化。故选D。【语境推断】 13. 结合语境可知, 此处指随着“我”变得强壮, “我”跑得也更快了。故选D。【逻辑推理】 16 14. 结合语境可知, 此处指“我”决定跑步是为了享受生活, 或者说“我”活着是为了享受跑步。故选C。【语境推断】 15. 结合语境可知, 此处指无论遇到什么情况, “我”期望“我”60岁的时候还能跑在路上!故选A。【语境推断】 复核答案: 代入答案把文章通读一遍, 检查行文是否流畅, 检查有无逻辑错误。 17 Passage 1 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 　1　 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, 　2　 to make each picture as perfect as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great 　3　. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, want to play basketball in the yard? ” he asked. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 18 “I’d like to, 　4　 it’s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot. ” That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 　5　 side of almost everything. “Let’s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 　6　 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was coloring my pictures. “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost 　7　 page was colored. “What did you do? ” I shouted 　8　. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 19 “I just wanted to help. ” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated(懊恼的) and looked at Jeff 　9　 help. “Unless. . . ” said Jeff. “Unless what? ” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle(拼图)? We can create something new from these messy pictures, ” Jeff 　10　. “Can we make it? ” I doubted. “I’m not sure, but we can have a 　11　, ” he encouraged. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 20 First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown 　12　 buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we put all these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finally, we even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared 　13　 us. There was a 　14　 ending. “Thanks, guys, ” George smiled, “I love it so much. It will give me many great 　15　 here. ” So, you see, there lies a beam(束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help. (2024湖北改编)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 21 (　　)1. A. gift　　　　 B. photo　　　　C. letter　　　　D. lesson (　　)2. A. sticking B. turning C. trying D. failing (　　)3. A. hope B. pride C. interest D. courage (　　)4. A. or B. so C. and D. but (　　)5. A. sad B. bright C. serious D. strange (　　)6. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted (　　)7. A. both B. all C. none D. every (　　)8. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously (　　)9. A. about B. for C. to D. of A C C D B A D B B Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 22 (　　)10. A. warned B. ordered C. reported D. suggested (　　)11. A. try B. talk C. rest D. taste (　　)12. A. teaching B. dancing C. shopping D. entertaining (　　)13. A. next to B. behind C. in front of D. across from (　　)14. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common (　　)15. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories D A A C B D Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 23 Passage 2 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow? ” asked Rani. “It’s Mommy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her 　1　 a present? ” That was the problem. They couldn’t think of 　2　! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 　3　 enough for Mommy! Both girls 　4　 how they could make Mommy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 　5　! Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 24 Next morning Papa woke up the girls very early, even 　6　 the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 　7　. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 　8　 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 　9　 indeed. Then they got into the 　10　. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 　11　 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 　12　 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a full glass of 　13　 orange juice and another full glass of warm milk. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 25 Mommy came out of her room. The girls 　14　 to her and hugged(拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 　15　!” cried Mommy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mommy had ever eaten. (2024连云港改编) Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 26 (　　)1. A. about　　　　B. as　　　　　C. of　　　　　D. for (　　)2. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something (　　)3. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy (　　)4. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered (　　)5. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product (　　)6. A. before B. after C. when D. if (　　)7. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play (　　)8. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung (　　)9. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge B C A D B A C D C Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 27 (　　)10. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study (　　)11. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions (　　)12. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually (　　)13. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible (　　)14. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained (　　)15. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card C D A B B A Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 28 Passage 3 Anansi the wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 　1　 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧), he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a/an 　2　 gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “　3　 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world. ” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), “What’s your best piece of 　4　? ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 　5　 it. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 29 The snail(蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. 　6　 is not a 100-meter race. ” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day. ” The ant said, “You’ll 　7　 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. ” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 　8　 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 　9　 the wisdom, so no one can steal it. ” He 　10　 and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 30 Anansi held the gourd with two legs and tried to 　11　 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy, ” he said, “why don’t you 　12　 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree? ” “That’s very good advice, ” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me. ” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 　13　 when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 　14　, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　15　 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. (2024江西) Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 31 (　　)1. A. quiet　　　　B. crazy　　　　C. poor　　　　D. clever (　　)2. A. empty B. small　　　 C. soft　　　 D. broken (　　)3. A. So 　　　 B. If 　　 　C. Before D. Although (　　)4. A. news 　　　 B. work 　　　 C. advice D. wood (　　)5. A. stood 　　　 B. forgot　　　 C. missed D. needed (　　)6. A. Action B. Sport　　　 C. Life 　　 　D. Health (　　)7. A. always B. often 　　 　C. never　　　 D. usually (　　)8. A. his 　　　 B. her 　　　 C. its 　　　 D. their (　　)9. A. find 　　　 B. sell 　　　 C. hide　　　 D. collect D A B C D C C A C Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 32 (　　)10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around (　　)11. A. hit 　　　 B. climb　　　 C. pull 　　　 D. shake (　　)12. A. send B. hand 　　　 C. turn　　　 D. tie (　　)13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real (　　)14. A. top 　　　 B. house 　　　 C. ground D. mountain (　　)15. A. across B. with　　　 C. into 　　　 D. under D B D B A A Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 33 Passage 4 　　Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 　1　 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, especially her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after 　2　 with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it? ” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 　3　 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 34 　4　 the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke lifted the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 　5　 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 　6　 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 　7　. He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 　8　 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 　9　 him. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 35 That night was so 　10　. He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on Grandma’s door with 　11　. Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 　12　 to me when I was only ten years old. I won first prize in my 　13　 competition. ” Luke followed Grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, Grandma, ” Luke said 　14　. With a smile, Grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 36 She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 　15　 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes. ” (2024南通改编) Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 37 (　　)1. A. noon　　　　B. night　　　　C. morning　　 D. afternoon (　　)2. A. other B. others C. the other D. another (　　)3. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before (　　)4. A. Under B. Without C. With D. For (　　)5. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence (　　)6. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass (　　)7. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness (　　)8. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground B D B C B D A C Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 38 (　　)9. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand (　　)10. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long (　　)11. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom (　　)12. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented (　　)13. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last (　　)14. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily (　　)15. A. brave B. friendly C. generous D. free A D B D B A A Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 39 $$