2题型二 阅读七选五-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2025年山东省济南市中考英语讲练本（人教版PPT）

1 阅读七选五 题型二 2 目 录 济南命题研究 解题思路探究 济南题型精练 3 年份 语篇类型 主题语境 命题规律与备考策略 2024 说明文 如何进行自我发现 1. 考什么 以说明文为载体, 考查学生对文章中事件发展顺序和段落中各句子之间逻辑关系的理解能力2. 怎么考 ①主题语境: 自我管理、自我提升、人际交往、旅行等 2023 说明文 如何从海边受益 2022 说明文 女生不喜欢体育锻炼的原因及相关建议 4 年份 语篇类型 主题语境 命题规律与备考策略 2021 说明文 音乐对学习的帮助 ②题量: 试题给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章, 对应有七个选项, 要求考生根据文章结构、内容, 选出正确的句子, 填入相应的空白处 ③考查角度: 选项包括主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)、注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义), 主要设空位置是在小标题、段 首、段中和段尾 2020 说明文 人际交往 5 命题规律与备考策略 3. 备考策略 针对不同题材、不同话题多做练习, 掌握文章提供的信息内容, 培养通过语境来分析句子之间逻辑关系的能力 6 【典型例题】 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 1.________ D 7 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are, about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 2. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. G 8 It is always more comfortable to be on familiar(熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself, you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3. This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 4. As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questiåoning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. F B 9 5. 　　　　 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. ”  E 10 【思路探究】 【语篇类型】说明文 【主题内容】人与自我——做人与做事(自我认识, 自我管理, 自我提升) 【文章大意】怎样开始自我发现之旅。 【答题技巧】 答题前: 阅读选项, 标记关键词(用“　　　”标记);阅读文章, 厘清逻辑, 抓住线索词(用“　　　”标记) 答题: 先易后难, 初选答案 11 A. It’s never too late to learn. B. Who or what do you want to be? C. As the saying goes, “Life is short. ” D. The following may be of some help to you. E. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F. For example, you have to give a speech in public. G. This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 12 1. 结合语境可知, 上文提到该如何开始自我发现之旅, 此处应该引出下文, 选项D“以下内容可能会对你有一些帮助。”符合题意。故选D。 【语境推断】 2. 结合语境可知, 上文提到知道什么能让你兴奋也很有帮助, 下文介绍了可能会感到兴奋的几种情况, 此处应承上启下。选项G“这将告诉你, 你真正的快乐从何而来。”符合题意。故选G。【语境推断】 3. 结合语境可知, 上文提到为了发掘自我, 需要把自己置于一些不舒服的场合下。此处应列举相应的例子。选项F“例如, 你必须在公共场合发表演讲。”符合题意。故选F。【逻辑推理】 13 4. 结合语境可知, 下文提到这样的提问会帮助你深入思考, 并意识到你想成为一个什么样的人。由此可推知, 此处应是一个问句。选项B“你想做什么或成为什么样的人? ”符合题意。故选B。【词汇复现】 5. 结合语境可知, 下文提到随着你的生活, 这些经历可以改变你, 帮助你成长。由此可知, 自我发现伴随终生。选项E“自我发现之旅是一段终生的旅程。”符合题意。故选E。【词汇复现】 答题后: 将选出的答案代入原文进行通读, 检查逻辑是否合理。 14 Passage 1 Five tips to improve your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins(蛋白质) improves memory. 1. 　　　　 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. F Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 15 2. 　　　　 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5~10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3. 　　　 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4. 　　　　 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! C A G Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 16 5. 　　　　 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(填字游戏). (2024江西) E A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important, too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods, such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7~9 hours of sleep is necessary. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 17 Passage 2 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50, 000, 000 migratory birds(候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. 1. 　　　　 Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. 2. C D Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 18 The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. 3. 　　　　 Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. 4. 　　　　 Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore, ” people say. 5. 　　　 (2024滨州改编) F B G Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 19 A. The birds were really beautiful. B. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. C. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. D. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. E. People there still didn’t know how to protect migratory birds. F. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. G. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的) wildlife. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 20 Passage 3 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 1. 　　　　 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2. 　　　　 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast(胸膛) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 3. 　　　 E B F Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 21 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here? ” 4. 　　　 After that, continue the conversation by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5. 　　　　 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. (2024滨州) A C Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 22 A. It is a great way to break the ice. B. So how can you make new friends? C. This will give you something fun to talk about. D. Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E. You can also share your problems and support each other. F. Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches(靠近) you. G. You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 23 Passage 4 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch(=2. 54 cm) per day! There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world. 1. 　　　　 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 2. 　　　 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy. 3. 　　　　 The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. B F A Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 24 4. 　　　　 There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. 5. 　　　　 What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? (2024陕西改编) G C Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 25 A. The canopy is a thick coat of trees. B. They are found near the equator(赤道). C. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. D. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. E. They have found some wildlife near the equator. F. The rest spreads across eight other countries. G. People live in the Amazon, too. Passage 1 Passage 3 题序 Passage 2 Passage 4 26 $$