精品解析：2025年黑龙江省绥化市肇东市西南片十校联考中考三模英语试题

初四英语联考试题 2025.5.14 一、单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 从A、B、C、选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Jack is such ________ honest boy that all ________ teachers like him. A. an ; a B. a ; the C. an ; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是如此诚实的一个男孩，以至于所有老师都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。第一空，such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数是固定结构 ，表示“如此……的一个……”，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。 第二空，all the+复数名词表示“所有的……”，是固定表达，所以第二空填 the。故选C。 2. —Are these cars made in Japan? —Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American. A. that B. those C. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些汽车是日本制造的吗？——是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。A. that指示代词，代指可数名词单数 B. those指示代词，代指可数名词复数 C. it 指代事物、群体、经验、活动等。可以代替一个词、词组或整个句子。这里指代上文提到过的these cars，因此要用those，故选B。 3. —Listen! ________ beautifully Sally is singing! —Yes. She is very talented. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！萨莉唱得多动听啊！——是的。她非常有才华。 考查感叹句引导词的辨析。How怎么样；What什么。根据“Listen ... beautifully Sally is singing!”可知，“beautifully”为副词，修饰动词“singing”，符合“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故选A。 4. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. we; she B. we; her C. us; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王小姐教我们英语，我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词辨析。we我们（人称代词主格）；she她（人称代词主格）；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）。第一空位于动词teaches后，用宾格形式，teach sb sth教某人某物，用us；根据第二空前动词like可知，用人称代词宾格形式，且根据“Miss Wang”可知，表示女性，用her，故选C。 5. As the saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” Parents should ________ their children when they are young. A. be strict with B. be proud of C. be sorry for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“旧习难改。”当孩子还小的时候，父母应该严格要求他们。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据“Old habits die hard.”可知，旧习难改，因此父母应该从小就对孩子严格。故选A。 6. We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A. what to set out B. when to set out C. how to set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给凯特确定一下什么时候出发。 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to set out制定什么计划；when to set out什么时候出发；how to set out怎样出发。结合语境及“We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.”可知，此处应指给凯特打电话确认明天“什么时候出发”。故选B。 7. Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A. whose B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是那些让你微笑的人，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你实现你的梦想。 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词those指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that，故选C。 8. The storybooks ________ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些故事书是由这位作家在20世纪60年代写的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The storybooks”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，即“故事书被写”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，根据“in the 1960s”可知，该动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，write的过去分词是written。故选B。 9. —What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________? —Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！我们去野餐，好吗？——听起来是个好主意。 考查反意疑问句。shall we我们……好吗，用于第一人称复数的反意疑问句；will you你……好吗，用于第二人称或祈使句的反意疑问句；don’t we我们不是……吗，一般现在时的反意疑问句。根据“Let’s go for a picnic”可知，本句是“Let’s”开头的祈使句，表示建议做某事，主语为“我们”。此时反意疑问句应该使用“shall we”，用于征求对方意见。故选A。 10. I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在没办法帮你。去叫其他人来帮你吧。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；other其他的；else其他的。根据“to help you”可知，此处表示找其他的人来帮你，else意为“其他的，别的”，修饰不定代词somebody时后置 ，表示“其他人”；other通常用来修饰名词，且置于名词前。故选C。 11. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. is; have become B. is; have been C. are; have been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣都青年英雄。——没错，他们俩从小就对滑雪很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。第一空，“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式采取就近原则，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，即与“Su Yiming”保持一致，因此用is；第二空，根据“since they were still young”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，因此用have been。故选B。 12. — Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你为什么这么着急？ —— 一会儿我们班和五班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“There…in a minute.”可知，本句是there be句型，且描述未来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。 13. ________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. A. Thanks to B. Thanks of C. Thanks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Thanks of错误表达；Thanks for因……感谢。根据“…the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.”可知多亏了那位好心的女士，那个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家庭。故选A。 14. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you ________ back next week. A. will come B. came C. come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你下周回来之前，我们将去上海出差。 考查时态。在由“before”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。C选项“come”是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则。故选C。 15. There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the countryside. A. much; more B. little; many C. more; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农村将有更多的树木和更少的污染。 考查形容词比较级。much很多，形容词原级，后接不可数名词；many很多，形容词原级，可接可数名词复数；more更多的，形容词比较级；little很少的，形容词原级，后接不可数名词；less更少的，形容词比较级，后接不可数名词。第一空，trees是可数名词复数形式，应用more修饰；第二空，pollution是不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选C。 16. In some countries, people ________ download music from the Internet without paying, because it is against the law. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们禁止从互联网上免费下载音乐，因为这是违法的。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“because it is against the law”可知，违反法律的事情是禁止做的事情。故选C。 17. You have worked for hours and you look tired. Why not stop ________? A. to having a rest B. having a rest C. to have a rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你已经工作几个小时了，看起来很疲惫。为什么不停下来去休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词。“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”。根据语境，这里是建议停止工作去休息，不是停止休息，所以排除B；“stop to have a rest”符合“停下来去休息”的语义。故选C。 18. —I think every student is supposed to ________ a sport activity for a healthy life. —That’s true and parents should encourage their kids to do sports regularly. A. take up B. put away C. show up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该从事一项体育活动。——没错，家长应该鼓励孩子定期进行体育锻炼。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put away收起；show up出现；露面。根据“a sport activity for a healthy life”可知，这里强调为了健康，应开始参与体育活动。故选A。 19. —Where is your cousin James? —He ________ the school library since two hours ago. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你表弟詹姆斯在哪里？——他从两个小时前就一直在学校图书馆。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in一直待在某地。根据“since two hours ago”可知，是指James从两小时前就一直在图书馆待着，应用has been in。故选C。 20. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________. A. what I can give to my father B. where do I buy a present for my father C. whether should I give a present to my father 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是父亲节。但我还没决定能给父亲送什么。 考查宾语从句语序。what I can give to my father我能给我父亲送什么（陈述语序）；where do I buy错误语序；whether should I错误语序。根据宾语从句需使用陈述句语序（即主语在前，谓语在后）可知，用what I can give to my father符合。故选A。 二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some ____21____ places, like the theme park (主题公园). Many of them like experiencing the ____22____ ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous ____23____ , such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____24____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip, ____25____ they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends may be ____26____ them there. Old people are usually interested in history or places of ____27____ beauty. So they usually go to cities with a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xian and Guilin are all for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the ____28____ of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends too. People like having a trip because they can have a ____29____ time. After the trip is over, they still ____30____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 21. A. wise B. enough C. fun 22. A. boring B. exciting C. perfect 23. A. activities B. stories C. programs 24. A. come B. choose C. receive 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. playing with B. waiting for C. going by 27. A. recent B. creative C. natural 28. A. end B. order C. over 29. A. tiring B. bad C. great 30. A. forget B. think C. miss 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同年龄段的人在假期的旅行喜好，包括儿童、年轻人和老年人分别喜欢去的地方及活动等。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们通常喜欢去一些有趣的地方，比如主题公园。 wise明智的；enough足够的；fun有趣的。根据“like the theme park”可知，主题公园属于有趣的地方，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人喜欢体验在过山车上令人兴奋的旅程。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；perfect完美的。根据“It moves at high speed and children usually scream with excitement.”可知，过山车是令人兴奋的，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，比如潜水、帆船运动和攀岩。 activities活动；stories故事；programs节目。根据“such as diving, sailing and rock climbing”可知，潜水，帆船，攀岩都是活动，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经常选择一些当地餐馆，在那里享受美食。 come来；choose选择；receive收到。根据“enjoy delicious food”可知，这里是选择当地餐馆，享受美食，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：年轻人不介意在旅行上花钱，所以他们通常乘飞机去旅行。 because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip…they usually go on a trip by plane.”可知，“不介意花钱”和“乘飞机旅行”是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们的飞机到达机场时，他们的一些朋友可能在那里等他们。 playing with和……一起玩；waiting for等待；going by经过。根据“When their plane arrives at the airport”可知，此处描述朋友在机场等待，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：老年人通常对历史或自然美景感兴趣。 recent最近的；creative有创造力的；natural自然的。根据“places of… beauty”可知，此处表示老年人喜欢的是有自然美景的地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，也可以结交一些新朋友。 end结束；order顺序；over在……之上。at the end of固定搭配，表示“在……结束时”，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们喜欢旅行，因为他们可以玩得很开心。 tiring累人的；bad坏的；great很棒的。根据“People like having a trip”可知，人们喜欢旅行，故旅行是开心的，have a great time表示“玩得开心”，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，他们仍然想念旅行中的美丽风景和好人。 forget忘记；think思考；miss想念。根据“the beautiful views and nice people during the trip”可知，旅行结束后会想念旅途中的事物，故选C。 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题, 共 40 分） （A）（每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） （I）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 31. A: ____________? B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】How far is it 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离进行提问，可表达为“它有多远？”，常见表达为How far is it。故填How far is it。 32. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 【答案】Yes, please 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，问句询问要不要米饭，结合“But just a little”表示转折可知，应回答自己想要米饭，英文表达为Yes, please。故填Yes, please。 33. A: Help yourself to some fish! B: ______________________________! 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据“Help yourself to some fish!”可知，此处是指请随便吃些鱼，应回答表示感谢的话，可以回答Thank you/Thanks“谢谢”。故填Thank you/Thanks。 34. ____________? He usually has milk and bread for breakfast. 【答案】What does he usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，当回答是“他早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包。”，问句可以表达为“他早餐通常吃什么？”；what“什么”，he “他”，usually “通常”，have“吃”，for breakfast“作为早餐”，句子主语是 he，是第三人称单数，且句中含有实义动词have，变为特殊疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，并将其提到主语he之前 ，谓语动词用原形。故填What does he usually have for breakfast。 35. Is this dictionary yours? ____________, mine is in my desk. 【答案】No, it isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典是你的吗？根据答语“mine is in my desk”，可知这本字典不是“我”的，应作否定回答，问句为“Is this…”开头的一般疑问句，主语是this，回答用人称代词it指代，否定回答为“No, it isn’t”。故填No, it isn’t。 (II)（每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补全完整 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the dinner yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. A; Qiu Tian? What a nice name ! ___36___ ? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, he likes swimming, and so do I. Also, we both like computers, music and collecting. A: That sounds great. ___37___ ? B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on. A: ___38___ when he comes next time? B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. ___39___ ? A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. B: ___40___. I hope he’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. 【答案】36. How do you like him?/What do you think of him? 37. What does he look like?/What’s he like? 38. Shall/May/Can I meet/know him? 39. What’s the matter (with him)?/What’s wrong (with him)? 40. I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A询问B昨天没参加晚餐的原因，得知是B的笔友邱天来访，接着A与B围绕邱天的为人、长相展开交流，A 还询问能否见邱天，最后B听闻A父亲受伤表示难过。 【36题详解】 根据“B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons.”可知，A是在询问B对邱天的看法。故填How do you like him?/What do you think of him? 【37题详解】 根据“B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on.”可知，A是在询问邱天的外貌长相。故填What does he look like?/What’s he like? 【38题详解】 根据“B: No problem. My friend is your friend.”可知，A是在询问能否认识/见到邱天。故填Shall/May/Can I meet/know him? 【39题详解】 根据“A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident.”可知，B是在询问A父亲怎么了。故填What’s the matter (with him)?/What’s wrong (with him)? 【40题详解】 根据“A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident.”可知，B听到这个消息表示难过。故填I’m sorry to hear that. （B）（每空 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of the dreams? Falling You’re falling, falling, falling...and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work. Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one) You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean maybe you are facing a difficult problem. Flying Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You can control the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you. Trying to run, but going nowhere You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at a time and can’t move forward. The ___41___ ___42___ the dreams Descriptions of dreams *Answers to dreams Falling *You have something to be ___43___ of or ___44___ about. You may fail in something like schooling or work. Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one) *Maybe you’re taking part in a test. You may ___45___ something ___46___. Flying *You’re ___47___ ___48___control what matters to you. You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything. Trying to run, but going nowhere *You’re trying to do too many things at the ___49___ time and it prevents you from ____50____ forward. 【答案】41. meanings 42. of 43. afraid 44. worried 45. face 46. difficult 47. able 48. to 49. same 50. moving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种常见梦境及其代表的含义。 【41题详解】 根据文中“What are the meanings of the dreams?”可知，文章在讲梦的含义，meaning意为“含义，意义”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填meanings。 【42题详解】 根据文中“What are the meanings of the dreams?”可知，文章在讲梦的含义，the meanings of是固定搭配，意为“……的含义”。故填of。 【43题详解】 根据文中“This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.”可知，这种梦意味着你有害怕或者担心的事情，be afraid of 表示“害怕”。故填afraid。 【44题详解】 根据文中“This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something.”可知，这种梦意味着你有害怕或者担心的事情，worried about表示“担心……”。故填worried。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Scientists say this dream may mean maybe you are facing a difficult problem.”可知，科学家们说，这个梦可能意味着你也许正面临一个难题，face表示“面对”，may为情态动词，其后加动词原形。故填face。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Scientists say this dream may mean maybe you are facing a difficult problem.”可知，科学家们说，这个梦可能意味着你也许正面临一些困难的事情，difficult表示“困难的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词放于其后。故填difficult。 【47题详解】 根据文中“Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.”可知，梦到自己在飞翔意味着你能够掌控局面，able表示“有能力的”。故填able。 【48题详解】 根据文中“Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things.”可知，梦到自己在飞翔意味着你能够掌控局面，be able to表示“能够”，固定短语。故填to。 【49题详解】 根据文中“Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at a time and can’t move forward.”可知，一些科学家认为，这个梦意味着你试图一次性做太多事情，at the same time表示“同时”。故填same。 【50题详解】 根据文中“Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at a time and can’t move forward.”可知，一些科学家认为，这种梦意味着你试图同时做太多事情，阻挡你前进，move forward“前进”，prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。故填moving。 （C）（每空 1 分, 计 10 分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 How time ____51____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____52____ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____53____ (mean) to me. I used to ____54____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____55____ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____56____ (pride) of me. The end of junior high school is the ____57____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my ____58____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____59____ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the ____60____ (good) I will be. 【答案】51. flies 52. first 53. meaningful 54. be 55. have made 56. proud 57. beginning 58. mistakes 59. Happiness 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者回顾了初中三年的生活，并展望未来的高中生活。 【51题详解】 句意：时光飞逝！句子是一般现在时，主语time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。 【52题详解】 句意：我还记得第一天，就像昨天一样。根据“the …day”可知，此处指第一天，用序数词表顺序，one是基数词，序数词是first，故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：我们学校的一切对我都有意义。is后接形容词作表语，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 【54题详解】 句意：我过去很害羞。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形be，故填be。 【55题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我已经取得了巨大的进步。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have made。 【56题详解】 句意：我的老师和父母都以我为傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，proud是形容词作表语，故填proud。 【57题详解】 句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“the…of”可知，此空应填名词，begin对应的名词是beginning“开始”，故填beginning。 【58题详解】 句意：我要从我的错误中学习，从不放弃。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处不止一个错误，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填mistakes。 【59题详解】 句意：幸福就在我身边。此空在句中作主语，happy是形容词，对应的名词是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Happiness。 【60题详解】 句意：我认为我越努力学习，我就会越好。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级better，故填better。 (D) (每空 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one checks his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable. So, next time when we go out to have dinner with your family or friends, we should not take photos of food but share the delicious food. 61. When we eat out, we often take out our mobiles and ________ photos rather than ________ chopsticks when a dish comes. 62. However, the food becomes ________ ________ because we spend time taking photos. 63. Besides, there are some other bad influences about this behavior ________ ________. 64. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made ________ ________our mobiles many times, and makes others uncomfortable. 65. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should do nothing but ________ delicious food ________ them. 【答案】61. ①. take ②. lift 62. ①. less ②. pleasant##delicious 63. ①. as ②. well 64. ①. to ②. check 65. ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了现代人外出就餐时习惯先给食物拍照再享用的现象，并指出这种行为会降低食物的美味体验，同时带来其他负面影响，最后建议大家与家人朋友聚餐时应直接分享美食而非拍照。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中“Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our phones and click.”可知，当菜上来时，我们不是先拿起筷子，而是掏出手机拍照。空格1应填take，take photos意为“拍照”；空格2应填lift，lift chopsticks意为“拿起筷子”。故填take；lift。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant…the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，花时间给食物拍照会降低食物的愉悦感……食物显得越不美味。空格1应填less“更不”；空格2应填pleasant“令人愉悦的”或delicious“美味的”。故填less；pleasant/delicious。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences…”可知，除了科学结果外，还有其他负面影响。as well意为“也，还”，通常位于句尾。故填as；well。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中“After posting the photos…one checks his mobile many times,…”可知，发布照片后，我们会多次查看手机。be made to do sth表示“被迫做某事”，根据“we are made…our mobiles many times”可知，空格1应填to（不定式标志），空格2应填check“查看”。故填to；check。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段中“we should not take photos of food but share the delicious food”可知，我们不应拍照，而应分享美食。share…with…意为“与……分享……”。故填share；with。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共 27 个小题, 其中 A 、B 、C 、各 5 分, D 和 E 各 10 分 共 35 分） （A） Look at Li Ping’s timetable, and then choose the right answer to each question. Timetable Day Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 8:00— 8:45 Chinese English Math Physics Chinese 2 8:55— 9:40 Chinese Chinese English Math Chemistry 3 10:00— 0:45 English Math English English Math 4 10:55— 1:40 Math Math Chinese Chinese English 5 14:30— 5:15 History P.E. Physics History Politics 6 15:25— 6:10 Physics Chemistry Art P.E. Computer 7 16:20— 7:05 Class meeting Music Politics Chemistry Outdoor Activities 66. How many subjects does Li Ping have? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 67. How many classes does he have every week? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Thirty-five. 68. How often does he do outdoor activities? A. Every day. B. Every weekday. C. Every afternoon. 69. What subject does he have only on Wednesday? A. Physics. B. Politics. C. English. D. Art. 70. It’s 9:00 on Thursday morning now. What class is he having? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李平的课程表，包括每天的课程安排和时间。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表统计可知李平的科目包括：Chinese, English, Math, Physics, Chemistry, History, P.E., Art, Politics, Computer, Music，共11个科目。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据课程表显示每天有7节课（第1-7节），每周5天（周一到周五），因此每周总课数为7×5=35节。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Outdoor Activities”可知户外活动每天都有安排（周一到周五）。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三的课表以及对比各科目出现的时间可知，“Art”仅在周三第6节课出现。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据周四上午9:00属于第2节课（8:55—9:40），对应科目为“Math”可推知周四早上九点在上数学课。故选A。 （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. ___71___. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. ___72___. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. ___73___. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. ___74___. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. ___75___. A. Big data can be used in many ways B. You may find it hard to understand big date C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons D. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses E. It helps them understand who buys their products F. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people G. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us 【答案】71. D 72. A 73. E 74. C 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。 【71题详解】 根据“Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer.”可知，这里是举例说明大数据的分类，分为两种情况，选项D“一组数据可以有人的姓名和地址”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.”及其下文的介绍可知，这里应该是大数据的使用方式，起到总结的作用。选项A“大数据可以以多种方式使用”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“Companies use big data, too.”及其后面的“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.”可知，这里是说大数据的作用。选项E“这有助于他们了解谁购买了他们的产品”符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.”及“It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.”可知，这里应该是大数据也可以用于不好的原因，与本段的第一句形成对比。选项C“大数据也可以用于不好的原因”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business.”可知，这里应该是与这一句形成对比，说明坏主意的副作用，选项F“有时，坏主意会给某些群体带来问题”符合语境。故选F。 （C） 判断正（A）误（B）。 Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’ opinions. Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 76. Kathy and Jack have different opinions about cameras. 77. Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse. 78. Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her. 79. Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around. 80. At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away. 【答案】76. A 77. A 78. B 79. B 80. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头以观察孩子的学习，同时对一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.”和“I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.”可知，凯西和杰克对相机有不同的看法。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，影响了学习，成绩更差了，所以凯西的父母安装了一个摄像头来监视她。故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe”可知，当镜头对准凯西时，她感到很安全。故选B。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely.”可知，当杰克的朋友们来他家时，他们知道周围有摄像机，所以他们说话轻声细语，他们不能自由地玩耍。故选B。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，杰克的父母答应只要他答应好好表现，就同意了把摄像头拿走，现在杰克感到快乐和自由。由此推知，杰克的父母把摄像头拿走了。故选A。 (D) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles (交通工具) in the world. In many countries, people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It benefits riders in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycle riding is good 1 the environment, because bicycles don’t bring p 2 . Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. 3. (A)dangerous, it, becomes, bicycle, more, to, ride, a. The result is that more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars. 4.(B)People can solve this problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. 5.(C) 他们必须遵守交通规则。They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 81. 根据句意填上合适的单词。 ___________________________ 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 ___________________________ 83. 将(A)处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ___________________________ 84. 写出(B)处划线句子的同义句。 People can solve this problem ___________________________ way. 85. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 s________ not dangerous 87. In many countries what do people use bicycles for? ___________________________ 【答案】81. for 82. (p)ollution 83. It becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. 84. in an easy 85. They must follow/obey traffic rules. 86. (s)afe 87. For work, for sports or just for fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自行车在世界上的重要性，骑自行车对锻炼和环境的益处，以及骑行时的安全问题。 【81题详解】 根据文章第二段“Bicycle riding is good…the environment”，“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，故填for。 【82题详解】 根据“because bicycles don’t bring p…”，结合常识，自行车不会带来污染，“pollution”意为“污染”，故填(p)ollution。 【83题详解】 根据所给单词可知，该句是肯定句，其句型结构是：It becomes +形容词+ to do sth.。“It”作形式主语，“becomes”是系动词，意为“变得”，“more dangerous”是形容词比较级作表语，“to ride a bicycle”是真正的主语。故填It becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle“骑自行车变得更危险了”。 【84题详解】 “easily”是副词，意为“容易地”，其同义表达为“in an easy way”，故填in an easy。 【85题详解】 “必须”是“must”；“遵守”是“follow/obey”；“交通规则”是“traffic rules”，本句为肯定句，情态动词后跟动词原形，所以是“They must follow/obey traffic rules.”。故填They must follow/obey traffic rules. 【86题详解】 “not dangerous”表示“不危险的”，文中“Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe.”里的“safe”意为“安全的”，符合释义，故填(s)afe。 【87题详解】 根据文章第一段“In many countries, people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun.”可知，在许多国家，人们骑自行车用于工作、运动或仅仅为了娱乐。故填For work, for sports or just for fun. (E) The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion (十亿) seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 88. Why can’t plants grow in a country? _________________________________________________ 89. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? _________________________________________________ 90. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? _________________________________________________ 91. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? _________________________________________________ 92. What place is a seed vault? _________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Because of bad weather or disease. 89. In Norway. 90. About one thousand kilometers. 91. About 2.2 billion. 92. It’s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature./It’s a place to keep seeds. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种子地窖的相关信息，包括其用途、世界上最大的种子地窖的位置、相关距离以及容纳种子数量等情况。 【88题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease”可知，植物在一个国家不能生长是因为恶劣天气或疾病。故填Because of bad weather or disease. 【89题详解】 根据文章第二段“Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault”可知，世界上最大的种子地窖在挪威。故填In Norway. 【90题详解】 根据文章第三段“The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole”可知，斯瓦尔巴全球种子地窖距离北极约一千公里。故填About one thousand kilometers. 【91题详解】 根据文章第五段“You can put about 2.2 billion (十亿) seeds inside”可知，种子地窖大约能容纳22亿颗种子。故填About 2.2 billion. 【92题详解】 根据文章第二段“You can keep seeds in a ‘seed vault’. It’s a place at a special temperature”可知，种子地窖是一个能在特殊温度下保存种子的地方。故填It’s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature./It’s a place to keep seeds. 第三部分 写作 （共计15分） 93. 九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿(athletes) 的风采。作为中学生，我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动，请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历，以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题，谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示，将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。 写作要求： (1) 图示中的短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (2) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (3) 词数：80~100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名，否则不给分。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! My favorite sport is skiing. When I stand on the snow, the cool wind blows against my face and I feel so free. Skiing makes me strong and healthy. Doing sports is good for our health. It keeps our bodies fit and our minds sharp. From sports spirit, I learn that we should be team players. In any group activity, helping each other can lead to better results. We young people should keep active and healthy. Let’s do exercise every day and enjoy the sports spirit in our daily life. It can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出体育精神存在于日常生活中，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动，以及运动的好处，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述从运动中得到的收获，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，号召大家多锻炼，将体育精神融入日常生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for… 对……有好处 ②help each other 帮助彼此，互帮互助 ③more colorful and meaningful 更加丰富多彩且富有意义 [高分句型] ①When I stand on the snow, the cool wind blows against my face and I feel so free.（时间状语从句） ②From sports spirit, I learn that we should be team players. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初四英语联考试题 2025.5.14 一、单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分） 从A、B、C、选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Jack is such ________ honest boy that all ________ teachers like him. A. an ; a B. a ; the C. an ; the 2. —Are these cars made in Japan? —Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American. A. that B. those C. it 3. —Listen! ________ beautifully Sally is singing! —Yes. She is very talented. A. How B. What C. What a 4. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. we; she B. we; her C. us; her 5. As the saying goes, “Old habits die hard.” Parents should ________ their children when they are young. A. be strict with B. be proud of C. be sorry for 6. We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________. A. what to set out B. when to set out C. how to set out 7. Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams. A. whose B. which C. who 8. The storybooks ________ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing 9. —What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ________? —Sounds like a good idea. A. shall we B. will you C. don’t we 10. I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A. somebody other B. else somebody C. somebody else 11. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A. is; have become B. is; have been C. are; have been 12. — Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have 13. ________ the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family. A. Thanks to B. Thanks of C. Thanks for 14. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you ________ back next week. A. will come B. came C. come 15. There will be ________ trees and ________ pollution in the countryside. A. much; more B. little; many C. more; less 16. In some countries, people ________ download music from the Internet without paying, because it is against the law. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 17. You have worked for hours and you look tired. Why not stop ________? A. to having a rest B. having a rest C. to have a rest 18. —I think every student is supposed to ________ a sport activity for a healthy life. —That’s true and parents should encourage their kids to do sports regularly. A. take up B. put away C. show up 19. —Where is your cousin James? —He ________ the school library since two hours ago. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 20. Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’t decided ________. A. what I can give to my father B. where do I buy a present for my father C. whether should I give a present to my father 二.完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） People of different ages like going on a trip during the holiday. Children usually like travelling to some ____21____ places, like the theme park (主题公园). Many of them like experiencing the ____22____ ride on the roller coaster. It moves at high speed and children usually scream with excitement. Young people like going to the sea or mountains. They are interested in taking part in some dangerous ____23____ , such as diving, sailing and rock climbing. They often ____24____ some local restaurants and enjoy delicious food there. Young people don’t mind spending money on the trip, ____25____ they usually go on a trip by plane. When their plane arrives at the airport, some of their friends may be ____26____ them there. Old people are usually interested in history or places of ____27____ beauty. So they usually go to cities with a long history or beautiful places for a trip. Beijing, Xian and Guilin are all for them. They often take many photos during the trip. At the ____28____ of the trip, they can learn more about the city and make some new friends too. People like having a trip because they can have a ____29____ time. After the trip is over, they still ____30____ the beautiful views and nice people during the trip. 21. A. wise B. enough C. fun 22. A. boring B. exciting C. perfect 23. A. activities B. stories C. programs 24. A. come B. choose C. receive 25. A. because B. but C. so 26. A. playing with B. waiting for C. going by 27. A. recent B. creative C. natural 28. A. end B. order C. over 29. A. tiring B. bad C. great 30. A. forget B. think C. miss 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题, 共 40 分） （A）（每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） （I）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 31. A: ____________? B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 32. A: Would you like some more rice? B: ____________. But just a little. 33. A: Help yourself to some fish! B: ______________________________! 34. ____________? He usually has milk and bread for breakfast. 35. Is this dictionary yours? ____________, mine is in my desk. (II)（每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补全完整 A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the dinner yesterday? B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me. A; Qiu Tian? What a nice name ! ___36___ ? B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other. A: So you have the same interests? B: Yes, he likes swimming, and so do I. Also, we both like computers, music and collecting. A: That sounds great. ___37___ ? B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on. A: ___38___ when he comes next time? B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. ___39___ ? A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. B: ___40___. I hope he’ll be better soon. A: Thank you. （B）（每空 1 分, 共 10 分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Let’s look at some of the most common dreams. What are the meanings of the dreams? Falling You’re falling, falling, falling...and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe you’re not doing well in school or work. Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one) You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean maybe you are facing a difficult problem. Flying Dreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You can control the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you. Trying to run, but going nowhere You’re trying to run, but either of your legs won’t move or you simply aren’t going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means you’re trying to do too many things at a time and can’t move forward. The ___41___ ___42___ the dreams Descriptions of dreams *Answers to dreams Falling *You have something to be ___43___ of or ___44___ about. You may fail in something like schooling or work. Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one) *Maybe you’re taking part in a test. You may ___45___ something ___46___. Flying *You’re ___47___ ___48___control what matters to you. You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything. Trying to run, but going nowhere *You’re trying to do too many things at the ___49___ time and it prevents you from ____50____ forward. （C）（每空 1 分, 计 10 分） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 How time ____51____ (fly)! The senior high school life is coming. I still remember the ____52____ (one) day like it was yesterday. Everything in our school is ____53____ (mean) to me. I used to ____54____ (be) shy, but my teachers always encouraged me to be active and confident. I ____55____ (make) great progress in the last few years. My teachers and parents are ____56____ (pride) of me. The end of junior high school is the ____57____ (begin) of a new life. I know learning is a lifelong journey. I will learn from my ____58____ (mistake) and never give up. I’ve also got much. ____59____ (happy) is always around me. I think the harder I work, the ____60____ (good) I will be. (D) (每空 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks first, we take out our phones and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one checks his mobile many times, which makes others uncomfortable. So, next time when we go out to have dinner with your family or friends, we should not take photos of food but share the delicious food. 61. When we eat out, we often take out our mobiles and ________ photos rather than ________ chopsticks when a dish comes. 62. However, the food becomes ________ ________ because we spend time taking photos. 63. Besides, there are some other bad influences about this behavior ________ ________. 64. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made ________ ________our mobiles many times, and makes others uncomfortable. 65. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should do nothing but ________ delicious food ________ them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共 27 个小题, 其中 A 、B 、C 、各 5 分, D 和 E 各 10 分 共 35 分） （A） Look at Li Ping’s timetable, and then choose the right answer to each question. Timetable Day Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 1 8:00— 8:45 Chinese English Math Physics Chinese 2 8:55— 9:40 Chinese Chinese English Math Chemistry 3 10:00— 0:45 English Math English English Math 4 10:55— 1:40 Math Math Chinese Chinese English 5 14:30— 5:15 History P.E. Physics History Politics 6 15:25— 6:10 Physics Chemistry Art P.E. Computer 7 16:20— 7:05 Class meeting Music Politics Chemistry Outdoor Activities 66. How many subjects does Li Ping have? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. 67. How many classes does he have every week? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Thirty-five. 68. How often does he do outdoor activities? A. Every day. B. Every weekday. C. Every afternoon. 69. What subject does he have only on Wednesday? A. Physics. B. Politics. C. English. D. Art. 70 It’s 9:00 on Thursday morning now. What class is he having? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. （B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer programme. The computer programme looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. ___71___. Another set can have what they like, where they go, and how much time they spend on the computer. ___72___. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. ___73___. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. ___74___. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or business. ___75___. A. Big data can be used in many ways B. You may find it hard to understand big date C. Big data can also be used for bad reasons D. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses E. It helps them understand who buys their products F. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people G. On the other hand, some people worry that it can bring troubles to us （C） 判断正（A）误（B）。 Video cameras are everywhere, such as schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Let’s look at two students’ opinions. Kathy: Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This influenced my study and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Jack: When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they spoke quietly and carefully. We couldn’t play freely. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 76. Kathy and Jack have different opinions about cameras. 77 Kathy’s parents set up a camera because Kathy’s grades became worse. 78. Kathy felt uncomfortable when the camera watched her. 79. Jack liked the camera because he and his friends behaved well after knowing there was a camera around. 80. At last, Jack’s parents took the camera away. (D) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles (交通工具) in the world. In many countries, people use bicycles for work, for sports or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It benefits riders in many ways, like helping them become fit and strong. Bicycle riding is good 1 the environment, because bicycles don’t bring p 2 . Bicycles share roads with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. 3. (A)dangerous, it, becomes, bicycle, more, to, ride, a. The result is that more people put their bicycles at home and go to work in their cars. 4.(B)People can solve this problem easily. Bicycle riders should pay attention to the traffic around them. 5.(C) 他们必须遵守交通规则。They should wear helmets to protect their heads. When riding at night, they must wear light-colored clothes. An accident on a bicycle may be serious. Bicycle riders should know how to stay safe. When they are badly hurt, they must call 120 for help. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 81. 根据句意填上合适的单词。 ___________________________ 82. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 ___________________________ 83. 将(A)处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 ___________________________ 84. 写出(B)处划线句子的同义句。 People can solve this problem ___________________________ way. 85. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________ 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 s________ not dangerous 87. In many countries, what do people use bicycles for? ___________________________ (E) The seed vault (种子地窖) A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor (走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion (十亿) seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death. 88. Why can’t plants grow in a country? _________________________________________________ 89 Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? _________________________________________________ 90. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? _________________________________________________ 91. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? _________________________________________________ 92. What place is a seed vault? _________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作 （共计15分） 93. 九届亚洲冬季运动会 (the 9th Asian Winter Games) 在黑龙江省哈尔滨市成功举办，充分展示了亚洲冰雪健儿(athletes) 的风采。作为中学生，我们应当从亚冬会上汲取力量。你校英文报正在举办征文活动，请结合体育盛会和你日常参与体育活动的经历，以“Sports Spirit in Daily Life”为题，谈谈体育精神如何在日常生活中体现。请你根据下面图示的提示，将你对体育精神的理解传递给更多的人。 写作要求： (1) 图示中短语仅供参考，可以适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯。 (2) 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 (3) 词数：80~100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、和老师名，否则不给分。 Sports Spirit in Daily Life The Asian Winter Games remind us that sports spirit is not just for big events—it’s for every day! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$