精品解析：山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Exchange the dress. B. Have the dress tailored. C. Throw out the dress. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A big meal. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebration. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Mary last night? A. Her car couldn’t start. B. She was sound asleep. C. she received a phone call. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers decide to go? A. The cinema. B. Their mom’s office. C. Their grandma’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A. She learned poster design. B. She wrote for a magazine. C. She studied film-making. 7. Why did the woman spend her summer at the camp? A. To accompany her brother. B. To experience something different. C. To persuade her brother into the movie industry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Julia join her friend’s band? A. They doubt her singing ability. B. The band has too many members. C. She doesn’t own an electric guitar. 9. How many members does Jame’s band have now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does James’ band lack currently? A. A guitar player. B. A training site. C. A female member. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to work with the woman? A. To become a lawyer. B. To understand a lawyer’s daily work. C. To work with children in a primary school. 12 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 13. What is the woman’s main concern? A. He might find the job boring. B. He lacks relevant knowledge. C. He might be faced with a refusal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many parts does Belgian cuisine include over an outside dinner? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. How long did the Christmas dinner take last year? A. About 3-4 hours. B. About 4-5 hours. C. About 5-6 hours. 16. What do Belgians do after a big meal? A. Exercise more. B. Drink more wine. C. Eat less next few days. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker want to do? A. To announce a competition. B. To advertise a new show. C. To interview a sports star. 18. What is the prize for this week’s competition? A. Sports bags. B. I Watches. C. Football tickets. 19. Which detail describes the Mystery Person? A. He runs a famous club. B. He is a French footballer. C. He can speak French. 20. How must participants deliver their answers? A. Via a letter. B. On a postcard. C. Through a phone call. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 24. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B. He took pride in having contributed to the world. C. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 25. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Entertaining. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 26. What did the writer do in the village? A. Helping villagers build hospitals. B. Serving as a teacher. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates C Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting according to a sweeping new study. The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices (指数). With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, without any stop, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more. When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group. “A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of longtime sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.” 28. How is the new study different from the previous ones? A. It examined sitting and exercise separately. B. It proved that light activities were ignored. C. It took light activities into consideration. D. It suggested working out for a half-hour. 29. What do we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. The first group spent one hour on light activities after long sitting. B. The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers. C. The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting. D. The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for four hours. 30. What light activity is suggested to take in the last paragraph? A. Reading while sitting. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Working out in the gym. D. Walking in the gym hall. 31. What can we infer from Vahid’s words? A. Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly. B. It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day. C. Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought. D. A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has established itself as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeekR1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’ s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 32. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 33. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. tailored C. complicated D. randomized 34. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will strengthen interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over moral discussions. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. ____36____ Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. ____37____ Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7,500. ____38____ A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don’t have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. ____39____ The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500. ____40____ BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes. A. They'll have options. B. But electric cars are nothing new. C. Then there are the long-term savings. D Chargingg technology is also improving. E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer, I decided to join a mountain-climbing camp organized by our community. Though I lacked ___41___ in my physical abilities, the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply. My parents ___42___ me about the risks, but I felt a strong ___43___ to prove myself. On the first day, our instructor gathered us at the base and announced we would ___44___ the 3,000-meter peak within three days. My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty with a mix of nervousness and ___45___ The initial climb went smoothly. Sunlight ___46___ through the trees, and wildflowers bloomed along the path, their colors vivid against the green. Birds sang cheerfully in the pine trees, as if cheering us on. ___47___, by the second afternoon, dark clouds gathered suddenly. Within minutes, rain began to pour, turning the ___48___ path into a dangerous obstacle. I slipped twice, my legs shaking ___49___ That night in the ___50___, exhausted and shivering in the cold, I ___51___ giving up. Just then, my teammate Lisa entered with a smile, her flashlight casting a warm glow. “Remember why you started,” she said, handing me a hot drink. Her ___52___ words rekindled my determination like a spark in the darkness. The final climb tested our limits. We clung (抓紧) to ropes, our ___53___ visible in the freezing air. When I finally reached the summit, tears ___54___ with sweat on my face. Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting. Sometimes, the greatest ___55___ only appears after the hardest climb. 41. A. motivation B. experience C. intelligence D. confidence 42. A. advised B. warned C. educated D. questioned 43. A. urge B. curiosity C. impatience D. pressure 44. A. conquer B. approach C. locate D. explore 45. A. self-awareness B. self-denial C. self-doubt D. self-pity 46. A. laughed out B. passed down C. rolled down D. streamed down 47. A. However B. Thus C. Instead D. Moreover 48. A. icy B. sandy C. dusty D. rocky 49. A. slightly B. uncontrollably C. rhythmically D. strangely 50. A. dormitory B. shelter C. vehicle D. apartment 51. A. imagined B. regretted C. considered D. avoided 52. A. grateful B. cautious C. encouraging D. unselfish 53. A. flags B. breaths C. shadows D. footsteps 54. A. met B. mixed C. competed D. identified 55. A. view B. journey C. trial D. dream 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）单词拼写（根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. The government introduced new laws to ______(限制) carbon emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ______(布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Yuan Longping’s achievements are widely recognized, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ______ (有影响力的) scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. ______(偏见) against women drivers is a common issue in society, despite numerous studies showing that women are just as capable as men behind the wheel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains ______(浮现) gradually from the mist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Life is c______ of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, and entertainment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. The winners were given an e______ welcome when they arrived home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Rock climbing has e______ the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. You should create a h______ environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Both professional and a__________ star observers report that they increasingly suffer from light pollution in the cities. (根据首字母单词拼写) （二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式） 66. The researchers ______ (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The most effective way to reduce stress is ______ (set) realistic goals for yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The scholarship will be awarded to the student ______ research proposal the university considers most innovative. (用适当的词填空) 69. ______(master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels ______ particular. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 世界环境日（6月5日）即将到来，为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛，内容如下：1. 介绍世界环境日；2. 保护环境的行为；3. 建设最美校园。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加内容，以使行文顺畅。 Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Helen! Are you coming?” a voice from downstairs. “Yes!” Helen replied, quickly putting on her slightly tight dress. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked, surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father. He had been working tirelessly to support the family. “We’re off to collect the rent,” he responded. “Oh,” she understood. The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression, and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was Mrs. Miller’s, who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills, but the second tenant(租客)Mr. Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived. Apologizing, he gave them a bag of coins. But the third tenants the Katzes, worried Helen and her father. Their financial struggles had worsened, even though her father had reduced their rent. Her father said it was important to be especially good to this family because Mr. Katz had served in the army in the Great War and deserved their gratitude. Mrs. Katz greeted them at the door, her eyes red from crying. Despite their financial difficulties, the inside of the apartment was always beautifully clean. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all had such thin faces! Helen was embarrassed, suddenly, by her own round cheeks and strong body. They felt like marks of her guilt when she saw the little girl’s narrow, sad face and the boy’s big eyes. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding, and her father thanked him. Just as they were about to leave, Mrs. Katz’s trembling voice stopped them. She said, “Mr. Resnick, we haven’t eaten in two days.” Helen couldn’t imagine such a thing. Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table, and Helen’s father silently placed the Katzes’ rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins. “Helen,” he said, “I want you to go to the grocer’s with this money, buy food, and bring it back here.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone’s eyes turned to her as she entered the Katzes’ house, and her father smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man recommend the woman to do? A. Exchange the dress. B. Have the dress tailored. C. Throw out the dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m gonna throw out this ugly dress! I don’t even remember why I bought it in the first place! M: Well, it’s such a beautiful material. Just get it to a tailor. A few changes will make it lovely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A big meal. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebration. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Father’s sixtieth birthday is coming. W: How should we celebrate it for him? M: I plan to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant. I’ll also invite some relatives. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to Mary last night? A. Her car couldn’t start. B. She was sound asleep. C. she received a phone call. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what happened to me last night. M: What was it? W: My phone rang when I was sound asleep. It was my friend Mary. Her car couldn’t start when she passed my house. So I invited her to spend the night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do the speakers decide to go? A. The cinema. B. Their mom’s office. C. Their grandma’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to watch a movie tonight? M: No, I want to spend the night at Grandma’s. W: If you go, I’ll go with you. I miss her so much. M: Then let’s go over to her place after Mom comes back. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will give the lecture now? A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. Kathleen White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Before we begin today’s lecture, I want to invite Dr. Kathleen White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. W: Prof. Brookings, I just talked to Dr. White. She said she will be a little late today because she got stuck in traffic. M: Oh, thank you, Dr. Mildens. In that case, I’ll begin the lecture now, and Dr. White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp? A. She learned poster design. B. She wrote for a magazine. C. She studied film-making. 7. Why did the woman spend her summer at the camp? A. To accompany her brother. B. To experience something different. C. To persuade her brother into the movie industry. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you and your brother have a good time at the Media Camp? W: Yes, it was great. He went for film-making and I chose poster design. M: What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into it? W: Actually I persuaded him. I read about it in a magazine. I knew he’d be interested because he wants to work in the movie industry. I don’t, but I was getting a bit fed up with always spending the summer doing the same old things, so I applied as soon as I heard about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why can’t Julia join her friend’s band? A. They doubt her singing ability. B. The band has too many members. C. She doesn’t own an electric guitar. 9. How many members does Jame’s band have now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does James’ band lack currently? A. A guitar player. B. A training site. C. A female member. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Julia. You look unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Oh hi, James. I really want to be in my friend’s band, but they say I can’t sing. M: Well, you’ve got a great new electric guitar, haven’t you? W: Yes, but they don’t need another guitar player. M: You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I’ll ask the others. W: Really? Who’s in your band? M: There’s Pete and Danny. They’re brothers. And then there’s Joe — the pianist, you know, the tall American boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them. W: OK. We can practice in my garage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to work with the woman? A. To become a lawyer. B. To understand a lawyer’s daily work. C. To work with children in a primary school. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 13. What is the woman’s main concern? A. He might find the job boring. B. He lacks relevant knowledge. C. He might be faced with a refusal. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Next month all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you. W: But you don’t want to be a lawyer. You’ve always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let’s think of somewhere else you could go, like a hospital. M: But I might want to be a lawyer. W: What are all your friends going to do during this special week? M: Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what you really do. W: Well, I’m not happy about it. But if it’s what you really want and you promise not to be upset if you’re bored, I’ll do it. M: OK, I promise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many parts does Belgian cuisine include over an outside dinner? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. How long did the Christmas dinner take last year? A. About 3-4 hours. B. About 4-5 hours. C. About 5-6 hours. 16. What do Belgians do after a big meal? A. Exercise more. B. Drink more wine. C. Eat less next few days. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris, I would like to know, what kind of food you eat in Belgium. M: We have our fish, our meat, our wines, our fruit… W: I mean what is popular about Belgian food? M: Well, it’s a bit different in Belgium as I think it is here in New York. We really enjoy the tables. We don’t go out for dinner that often but when we go out we stay at a table for three or four hours. It starts with appetizers, then it may be a soup, then it’s the main dish, then it’s still an ice-cream or something. W: It takes so much time to have dinner in your country! M: Yeah. We really enjoy eating and it goes slow. Last winter, a friend from Portugal went to Belgium with me. For Christmas dinner, we met at 5:30 and then we started with some drinks. I think we ate from 6 o’clock in the afternoon till 12 o’clock that night. W: Wow! You must be fat there if you eat that much. M: In fact we don’t. We don’t do it that often, but if we do, then of course the next day or the next few days you see people just don’t eat much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker want to do? A. To announce a competition. B. To advertise a new show. C. To interview a sports star. 18. What is the prize for this week’s competition? A. Sports bags. B. I Watches. C. Football tickets. 19. Which detail describes the Mystery Person? A. He runs a famous club. B. He is a French footballer. C. He can speak French. 20. How must participants deliver their answers? A. Via a letter. B. On a postcard. C. Through a phone call. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $100 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance. And this week’s prize is even bigger. We are giving away ten prizes of $250 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our Mystery Person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. The address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you who didn’t get it. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out. After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. 24. What do we know about the author? A. He felt honored to study English literature. B He took pride in having contributed to the world. C. His dream at university was to become a volunteer. D. His university education focused on theoretical knowledge. 25. How was the writer’s application process? A. Awkward. B. Entertaining. C. Complicated. D. Effortless. 26. What did the writer do in the village? A. Helping villagers build hospitals. B. Serving as a teacher. C. Raising money for his students. D. Inviting locals to enter his Project. 27. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A Life-changing Voluntary Experience B. The Memorable and Rewarding life in Abuja C. Lighthouse Project—The Promise of African Education D. Lighthouse Project—A Volunteer Organization for New Graduates 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名新毕业生，如何通过参与Lighthouse Project成为一名志愿者，并在这个过程中经历了个人成长和转变。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.(我的英语文学学位，虽然是荣誉学位，但并没有真正为我准备任何实际的工作。)”可知，作者的大学教育侧重于理论知识。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(经过无数次的面试和演讲，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了测试。)”可知，申请过程是复杂的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, food, and hearts as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse.(完成训练后，我被送到一个非常需要适当住所的小村庄。虽然当地村民很穷，但他们把房子、食物和爱心都奉献给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。我被要求带领一小队当地人建造一所新校舍。在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。)”可知，作者在村里担任教师。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.(在那段时间的某个时候，我意识到所有那些对我来说似乎很奇怪或不寻常的事情都不再存在了，尽管我对当地的语言一无所知，回到美国后，我变成了另一个人。Lighthouse Project永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为一名新毕业生，如何通过参与Lighthouse Project成为一名志愿者，并在这个过程中经历了个人成长和转变。因此，最佳标题是“A Life-changing Voluntary Experience(一次改变人生的志愿经历)”。故选A项。 C Working out for 30 minutes every day “might not be enough” to fight against the health problems created by long time sitting, according to a sweeping new study. The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices (指数). With the data collected, researchers characterized people by how they moved. The first group dutifully exercised for a half-hour and then sat, almost nonstop, for more than 10 hours a day. Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee. The third group sat, without any stop, for up to 10 hours, but also collected an hour of exercise most days. The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more. When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group. “A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of longtime sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.” 28. How is the new study different from the previous ones? A. It examined sitting and exercise separately. B. It proved that light activities were ignored. C. It took light activities into consideration. D. It suggested working out for a half-hour. 29. What do we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4? A. The first group spent one hour on light activities after long sitting. B. The second group got similar improved health indices as the movers. C. The third group collected an hour’s exercise during 10 hours’ sitting. D. The movers got up every 30 minutes for formal exercise for four hours. 30. What light activity is suggested to take in the last paragraph? A. Reading while sitting. B. Swimming in the pool. C. Working out in the gym. D. Walking in the gym hall. 31. What can we infer from Vahid’s words? A. Working out harder and longer is better than just moving lightly. B. It’s better to exercise more often than half an hour every day. C. Moving lightly and often is more useful than we have thought. D. A 30-minute workout has little help for long time sitting problems. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一篇新的研究介绍了每天锻炼三十分钟可能不足以对抗久坐带来的健康问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new study, unlike the past ones that examined sitting and formal exercise separately, paying little attention to light activities, involved 3,702 people to find out how those all affected people’s health indices (指数).(过去的研究将坐着和正式锻炼分开研究，极少关注轻度活动。新研究与过去的研究不同，对3702人进行了调查，以便找出所有这些活动是如何影响人们健康指数的。)”可知，新的研究与过去的研究的不同之处在于它把轻度活动一并纳入了研究之中。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another group similarly worked out for 30 minutes and sat for long hours. But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.(另一组同样每天锻炼30分钟，长时间坐着。但是，在休息期间，他们会经常起床，四处走走，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡。)”、“The final group, which the researchers named “the movers,” exercised about an hour most days, while also moving lightly for about two hours more.(最后一组被研究人员称为“运动者”，他们每天锻炼大约一个小时，同时还会多运动大约两个小时。)”以及第四段“When the researchers cross-checked these groups against people’s current health data, the first group had the worst indices. Different from the first group, the other groups were all better off and to about the same extent, with relatively improved blood sugar control and cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and about 8 percent less body fat than the first group.(当研究人员将这些群体与人们目前的健康数据进行交叉检查时，第一组的指数最差。与第一组不同，其他组的情况都有所改善，而且程度大致相同，血糖控制和胆固醇水平都相对改善，体脂比第一组减少了8%左右。)”可知，第二组的健康指数像“运动者”一样得到类似的改善。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But, in between, they rose often and took walks around, spending time in light activities like fetching another cup of coffee.(但是，在这段时间里，他们经常站起来四处散步，花时间做一些轻松的活动，比如再拿一杯咖啡。)”以及第五段“In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.(除了轻快的锻炼外，我们还需要经常轻轻地移动，打扫卫生、走楼梯、在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动。)”可知，作者建议做一些轻松的活动，比如拿咖啡、打扫卫生、爬楼梯、散步。由此推知，在体育场里散步属于轻松的运动。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““A single 30-minute, daily workout ‘might not be enough’ to reduce the bad effects of longtime sitting,” said Vahid Farrahi, the lead author of the new study. “In addition to a brisk (轻快的) workout, we need to move lightly and often, cleaning, taking the stairs, taking a walk in the halls or just not remaining still.”(Vahid Farrahi说：“每天一次30分钟的锻炼“可能不足以”减少长时间坐着的负面影响。除了轻快的锻炼外，我们还需要经常轻轻地移动，打扫卫生、走楼梯、在大厅里散步，或者只是不要静止不动。”)”可知，Vahid Farrahi认为每天只运动三十分钟不足以降低久坐的负面影响，因此建议人们经常性轻微运动。由此推知，经常性的轻松运动对人是有好处的。故选C。 D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has established itself as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeekR1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient tutor. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer; it breaks down the logic, identifies errors, and encourages critical thinking. The model’ s applications extend beyond academics. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time feedback. For teachers, DeepSeek-R1 can generate lesson plans aligned with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates customized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-reliance on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by emphasizing its role as a “supplement, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated, “Our goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments. While ethical debates about AI in education persist, one thing is clear: tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, blending technology with human wisdom. 32. What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A. It uses pre-programmed answers. B. It focuses on memorization techniques. C. It replaces teachers in classrooms. D. It employs reinforcement learning for reasoning. 33. The underlined word “customized” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ______. A. fixed B. tailored C. complicated D. randomized 34. What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A. VR technology will strengthen interactive learning. B. It will remove all classroom activities. C. It prioritizes profit over moral discussions. D. Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise DeepSeek products. B. To criticize the risks of AI in schools. C. To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D. To compare different AI models. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek公司的 DeepSeek-R1模型，它在教育领域的应用，如提供个性化学习解决方案、辅助教师教学等，还提到了它面临的挑战以及未来计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI models that rely on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeekR1 uses reinforcement (强化) learning to simulate human reasoning.( 与依赖预编程答案的传统人工智能模型不同，DeepSeekR1使用强化学习来模拟人类推理。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1 使用强化学习来模拟人类推理，这与传统人工智能模型依赖预编程答案不同。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Its “adaptive testing” feature creates …quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.( 它的“自适应测试”功能可以创建……测验，根据个人的进度调整难度。)”可知，“自适应测试”功能创建的测验会根据个人的进度调整难度，所以“customized”意思是“根据个人的情况定制的”。B 选项“定制的，量身定制的”与其意思相符。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR) into its platform, allowing students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in immersive 3D environments.( 展望未来，DeepSeek的目标是将虚拟现实（VR）整合到其平台中，让学生在沉浸式3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念。)”可知，DeepSeek 未来计划将虚拟现实技术整合到平台中，让学生在沉浸式 3D 环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，这意味着 VR 技术将加强互动学习。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has established itself as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide.( 随着人工智能的快速发展，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek已经确立了自己在教育技术领域的先驱地位。其最新型号DeepSeek-R1结合了先进的机器学习方法，为全球学生提供个性化的学习解决方案。)”可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek公司的 DeepSeek-R1模型，它在教育领域的应用，如提供个性化学习解决方案、辅助教师教学等，还提到了它面临的挑战以及未来计划，强调了人工智能在教育变革中的作用。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep current with facts about electric cars Sales of electric vehicles (EV) grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric. ____36____ Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024. Many manufacturers, including GM, Jeep, and Volvo, have promised to offer fully electric lineups before this decade is done. ____37____ Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of other EVs are even more affordable. Chevy, Nissan, and Hyundai all offer models for around S30,000. When assessing the cost of an EV, keep in mind that some models will even qualify you for a federal tax credit (联邦税收抵免) of up to $7,500. ____38____ A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance. One reason: EVs don’t have transmissions or clutches, two of the costliest parts to repair. There are about 22,000 public charging ports nationwide, a number that is expected to be more than three times by 2023. But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go. ____39____ The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500. ____40____ BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive time in about six minutes. A. They'll have options. B. But electric cars are nothing new. C. Then there are the long-term savings. D. Chargingg technology is also improving. E. Some EVs are still eye-wateringly expensive. F. The battery is usually the entire floor of the vehicle. G. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了当今电动汽车的现状，以及未来的发展趋势。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Stateside, nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.”（在美国，有大约三分之一司机的下一辆汽车会选择电动车）和下文“Almost 100 pure-electric vehicles are set to come into the market by the end of 2024.”（到2024年末，有将近100辆纯电动汽车进入市场）可知，选项承接上文，说明消费者面临的选择更多了。They指代的是上文的drivers。故A选项“因此他们会有更多的选择”切题。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Tesla's upcoming reimagined Roadster will start at $200,000, while Tesla's current cheapest model is $41,000.”（特斯拉即将推出的新款Roadster起价为20万美元，而特斯拉目前最便宜的车型为4.1万美元）可知，选项承接下文说明现在的电动车价格都很贵。E选项“一些电动汽车仍然昂贵得令人瞠目结舌”，和下文呼应，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A typical EV owner spends between $6,000 and $10,000 less than a conventional car owner on vehicle maintenance.（一个普通的电动汽车车主在汽车维护上的花费比普通汽车车主少6000到10000美元）可知，将电动车主和传统车主花费的钱对比，凸显电动汽车花费的少。故C选项“而且还能长期的省钱”呼应下文，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But for most EV owners, charging at home is the way to go.”（对大多数电动车车主来说，在家充电会是一个好办法）可知，选项这里要介绍在家充电的好处，故G选项“这会花更多的时间，但是你可以在电费最便宜的时候充一整晚”切题。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The average EV gets about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its newer 2021 version gets closer to 500.”（电动汽车的平均充电里程约为250英里，远低于大多数汽油动力汽车在油箱加满后的行驶里程。但电动汽车正在迎头赶上。特斯拉最接近。新的2021版本接近500英里）可知，选项承接上文说明技术在不断进步。故D选项“充电技术还在不断创新”切题。且呼应下文BMW公司对于充电方面所付出的努力和创新。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Last summer I decided to join a mountain-climbing camp organized by our community. Though I lacked ___41___ in my physical abilities, the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply. My parents ___42___ me about the risks, but I felt a strong ___43___ to prove myself. On the first day, our instructor gathered us at the base and announced we would ___44___ the 3,000-meter peak within three days. My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty with a mix of nervousness and ___45___ The initial climb went smoothly. Sunlight ___46___ through the trees, and wildflowers bloomed along the path, their colors vivid against the green. Birds sang cheerfully in the pine trees, as if cheering us on. ___47___, by the second afternoon, dark clouds gathered suddenly. Within minutes, rain began to pour, turning the ___48___ path into a dangerous obstacle. I slipped twice, my legs shaking ___49___ That night in the ___50___, exhausted and shivering in the cold, I ___51___ giving up. Just then, my teammate Lisa entered with a smile, her flashlight casting a warm glow. “Remember why you started,” she said, handing me a hot drink. Her ___52___ words rekindled my determination like a spark in the darkness. The final climb tested our limits. We clung (抓紧) to ropes, our ___53___ visible in the freezing air. When I finally reached the summit, tears ___54___ with sweat on my face. Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting. Sometimes, the greatest ___55___ only appears after the hardest climb. 41. A. motivation B. experience C. intelligence D. confidence 42. A. advised B. warned C. educated D. questioned 43. A. urge B. curiosity C. impatience D. pressure 44. A. conquer B. approach C. locate D. explore 45. A. self-awareness B. self-denial C. self-doubt D. self-pity 46. A. laughed out B. passed down C. rolled down D. streamed down 47. A. However B. Thus C. Instead D. Moreover 48. A. icy B. sandy C. dusty D. rocky 49. A. slightly B. uncontrollably C. rhythmically D. strangely 50. A. dormitory B. shelter C. vehicle D. apartment 51. A. imagined B. regretted C. considered D. avoided 52. A. grateful B. cautious C. encouraging D. unselfish 53. A. flags B. breaths C. shadows D. footsteps 54. A. met B. mixed C. competed D. identified 55. A. view B. journey C. trial D. dream 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加社区组织的登山营，面对身体上的挑战和心理上的动摇，最终在队友鼓励下成功登顶并获得深刻感悟的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对自己的体能缺乏信心，但挑战自己的想法深深地吸引了我。A. motivation动机；B. experience经验，经历；C. intelligence智力；D. confidence信心。根据转折词Though和后文“the idea of challenging myself appealed to me deeply”可知，后面说挑战自我的想法吸引作者，前面应是作者对自己的身体能力没信心。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母警告我有风险，但我感到一种强烈的冲动要证明自己。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. educated教育；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“me about the risks”可知，参加登山活动存在一定风险，所以父母应该是警告作者。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母警告我有风险，但我感到一种强烈的冲动要证明自己。A. urge冲动，强烈的欲望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. impatience不耐烦；D. pressure压力。根据后文“to prove myself”可知，作者是有强烈的想要证明自己的冲动。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们的教官把我们召集在基地，宣布我们将在三天内征服3000米的山峰。A. conquer征服；B. approach接近；C. locate定位；D. explore探索。根据后文“the 3,000-meter peak within three days”可知，这里指指三天内登上这座山，也就是征服这座山峰。故选A。 45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳漏了一拍，手掌因为紧张和自我怀疑而出汗。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-denial自我否定；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-pity自怜。根据上文“I lacked ____ in my physical abilities”及“My heart missed a beat and my palms grew sweaty”可知，作者对自己身体能力没信心以及紧张的情绪，这里应是自我怀疑。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阳光透过树林，野花沿着小路盛开，它们的颜色在绿色的映衬下格外鲜艳。A. laughed out笑出声来；B. passed down传递下去；C. rolled down滚下；D. streamed down流下，洒下。根据后文“through the trees”指阳光透过树林照射下来。streamed down最形象地描述了阳光透过树叶的情形。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了第二天下午，乌云突然聚集起来。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Instead相反；D. Moreover而且。上文提到阳光洒下，野花盛开，鸟儿欢唱，后文则提到乌云聚集，开始下雨，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，大雨倾盆而下，把岩石小路变成了危险的障碍。A. icy冰冷的；B. sandy沙质的；C. dusty多灰尘的；D. rocky岩石的。根据前文“we would ____ the 3,000-meter peak within three days”可知作者他们要爬山，小路多岩石比较符合实际情况，下雨后多岩石的小路会更危险。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我滑倒了两次，双腿不受控制地颤抖。A. slightly轻微地；B. uncontrollably不受控制地；C. rhythmically有节奏地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据前文“I slipped twice”可知作者滑倒了两次，因为滑倒以及道路危险，所以作者的腿应该是不受控制地颤抖。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上在庇护所里，又累又冷得发抖，我想过放弃。A. dormitory宿舍；B. shelter庇护所，遮蔽物；C. vehicle车辆；D. apartment公寓。在登山过程中，晚上休息的地方应该是庇护所。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上在庇护所里，又累又冷得发抖，我想过放弃。A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据前文“exhausted and shivering in the cold”及后文“giving up”可知，作者遇到的困难以及又累又冷的状态，这里应该是考虑放弃。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励的话语像黑暗中的火花一样重新点燃了我的决心。A. grateful感激的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. encouraging鼓励的；D. unselfish无私的。根据后文“words rekindled my determination”可知，队友说的话是鼓励作者的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧抓住绳子，我们呼出的气在冰冷的空气中清晰可见。A. flags旗帜；B. breaths呼吸，呼出的气；C. shadows影子；D. footsteps脚步。根据后文“visible in the freezing air”在冰冷的空气中，呼出的气会清晰可见。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于登上顶峰时，泪水和汗水混合在一起流在我的脸上。A. met遇见；B. mixed混合；C. competed竞争；D. identified确认。根据后文“with sweat on my face”可知，这里指泪水和汗水混合在一起。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最美的风景只会在最艰难的攀登之后出现。A. view风景；B. journey旅程；C. trial试验；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Below us, valleys lay wrapped in golden sunlight, resembling a magical painting.”及后文“only appears after the hardest climb”可知，这里说的是在山顶看到的风景，所以是最美的风景在艰难攀登后出现。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （一）单词拼写（根据首字母单词拼写或根据汉语提示单词拼写） 56. The government introduced new laws to ______(限制) carbon emissions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】restrict 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府引入了一门新的法律来限制碳排放。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词restrict，且根据空前的to可知，此处为不定式to do结构，应用动词原形，故填restrict。 57. ______(布置) tasks without clear instructions often leads to confusion among team members. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Assigning 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：制定没有清楚指示的任务通常会导致组员间的困惑。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词assign，且此处作主语，故应用动名词，故填Assigning。 58. Yuan Longping’s achievements are widely recognized, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ______ (有影响力的) scientists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平的成就是公认的，他被认为是中国最有影响力的科学家之一。根据所给汉语提示可知，表示“有影响力的”应用形容词influential作定语，修饰名词scientists，故填influential。 59. ______(偏见) against women drivers is a common issue in society, despite numerous studies showing that women are just as capable as men behind the wheel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Prejudice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管大量研究表明女性在驾驶方面与男性同样胜任，但社会上普遍存在对女性驾驶员的偏见。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词prejudice作主语，谓语动词为is，故此处应用其单数形式。故填Prejudice。 60. As the fog lifted, the outline of the mountains ______(浮现) gradually from the mist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emerged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着雾气散去，群山的轮廓逐渐从薄雾中浮现。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词emerge在句中作谓语动词，主语为the outline of the mountains，根据前文lifted可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填emerged。 61. Life is c______ of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, and entertainment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】composed##omposed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生活是由许多元素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语be composed of“由……组成”，满足句意要求。故填composed。 62. The winners were given an e______ welcome when they arrived home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：获胜者回家时受到了热情的欢迎。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词enthusiastic“热情的，充满激情的”作定语，修饰名词welcome。故填enthusiastic。 63. Rock climbing has e______ the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enhanced##nhanced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：攀岩提升了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康状况，并且增加了我的幸福感。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填enhance，表“提高；增强”，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面has构成现在完成时。故填enhanced。 64. You should create a h______ environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该创造一个和谐的环境来与他人相处，这对你有很大的帮助。根据句意和空格后的名词environment以及首字母h可知，空格处应该形容词harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。 65. Both professional and a__________ star observers report that they increasingly suffer from light pollution in the cities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】amateur##mateur 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专业的和业余的观星者都报告说他们越来越受到城市光污染的困扰。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词star，形容词amateur表示“业余的”，与形容词“professional(专业的)”相对。故填amateur。 （二）单句语法填空（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式） 66. The researchers ______ (analyze) climate data from satellite images since January. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been analyzing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从一月，研究者就一直在分析卫星图像的气候数据。此处作谓语动词，主语为The researchers，为复数，且根据时间状语since January可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处意为“一直在分析”，故应用现在完成进行时，故填have been analyzing。 67. The most effective way to reduce stress is ______ (set) realistic goals for yourself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to set 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：减小压力组有效的方式是为自己制定现实的目标。此处作表语，根据主语The most effective way可知，此处应用不定式作表语，故填to set。 68. The scholarship will be awarded to the student ______ research proposal the university considers most innovative. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：奖学金将颁发给被学校认为研究计划最具创新性的学生。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词the student在从句中作research proposal的定语成分，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 69. ______(master) a foreign language requires consistent practice and cultural immersion. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To master 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：掌握一门外语需要不断的联系和文化融入。此处在句中作主语，且此处表示“具体的行为”，故应用不定式作主语，故填To master。 70. She likes reading all kinds of books, but she has a special fondness for mystery novels ______ particular. (用适当词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她喜欢读各种各样的书，但是她尤其喜欢推理小说。根据句意，此处为固定短语为“尤其”in particular，意为“尤其”，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 世界环境日（6月5日）即将到来，为了提升你校学生对环境问题的认识与态度，学校英语社团将举办关于爱护环境的征文比赛，请你以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛，内容如下：1. 介绍世界环境日；2. 保护环境的行为；3. 建设最美校园。 要求：1. 词数80左右； 2. 适当增加内容，以使行文顺畅。 Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Caring for the Environment Starts from Ourselves World Environment Day is on June 5 every year. It reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment. As young students, we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us, such as caring for every plant and tree in the school, and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature. In addition, we should also obey the rules of the school, striving to be good students with civilization and politeness, which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校英语社团将举办的关于爱护环境的征文比赛，以“爱护环境从身边做起”为题写一篇英语稿件参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准守：observe→obey 开始：begin→start 提高：improve→promote 此外：besides→in addition, 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：World Environment Day is on June 5 every year. It reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment. 拓展句：World Environment Day is on June 5 every year, which reflects the attitude of people around the world to environmental issues and expresses human pursuit of a better environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As young students, we should promote environmental protection and start from the things around us, such as caring for every plant and tree in the school, and actively participating in various public welfare activities that care for nature.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, we should also obey the rules of the school, striving to be good students with civilization and politeness, which will contribute to the construction of the most beautiful campus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Helen! Are you coming?” a voice from downstairs. “Yes!” Helen replied, quickly putting on her slightly tight dress. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked, surprised by this rare opportunity to spend time with her father. He had been working tirelessly to support the family. “We’re off to collect the rent,” he responded. “Oh,” she understood. The rent was their lifeline during the Great Depression, and going without it was unthinkable. Their first stop was Mrs. Miller’s, who quickly handed them the rent in dollar bills, but the second tenant(租客)Mr. Schmidt was still searching his home for coins when they arrived. Apologizing, he gave them a bag of coins. But the third tenants, the Katzes, worried Helen and her father. Their financial struggles had worsened, even though her father had reduced their rent. Her father said it was important to be especially good to this family because Mr. Katz had served in the army in the Great War and deserved their gratitude. Mrs. Katz greeted them at the door, her eyes red from crying. Despite their financial difficulties, the inside of the apartment was always beautifully clean. Mr. Katz and the two children were sitting at a table, waiting for Mr. Resnick. They all had such thin faces! Helen was embarrassed, suddenly, by her own round cheeks and strong body. They felt like marks of her guilt when she saw the little girl’s narrow, sad face and the boy’s big eyes. Mr. Katz gave Helen’s father the money he was holding, and her father thanked him. Just as they were about to leave, Mrs. Katz’s trembling voice stopped them. She said, “Mr. Resnick, we haven’t eaten in two days.” Helen couldn’t imagine such a thing. Her stomach ached just to think of it. They returned to the table, and Helen’s father silently placed the Katzes’ rent money back on it and counted out two dollars in coins. “Helen,” he said, “I want you to go to the grocer’s with this money, buy food, and bring it back here.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone’s eyes turned to her as she entered the Katzes’ house, and her father smiled. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Helen nodded, took the money, and rushed off to the grocer’s. The tragic scene of the Katzes constantly crowded in her mind, and Helen's tears unconsciously rolled down her cheeks. She must go to the store as quickly as possible to buy food that can wrap their stomachs. Katzes' family didn't eaten for two days, which was something Helen had never imagined before. What a great ordeal it was. But how can only two coins buy enough food for the Katzes family? With a moment of thinking, Helen ran back home quickly to get her fifty coins in the piggy bank unhesitatingly. Then she rode her tricycle to go to the grocer and bought a cart full of food and daily necessities. Everyone’s eyes turned to her as she entered the Katzes’ house, and her father smiled. After moving these items to Katzes’ house, Helen handed Mrs. Katzes the remaining coins and the two coins given by her father. Seeing Helen sweating profusely and the tricycle filled a table full of food, Dad saw that Helen was a person with determination, kindness, generosity and the power of execution. The significance of collecting rent with Helen far exceeded the rent. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述的是海伦和爸爸去收租，在收取Katzes家的租金时了解到Katzes的困难情况。海伦和爸爸向他们伸出援助之手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“海伦点了点头，拿了钱，向杂货店冲去。”可知，第一段可描写海伦去杂货店给Katzes一家买东西的经过以及买之前做的思考和准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“当她走进Katzes家时，所有人的目光都转向了她，她的父亲笑了。”可知，第二段可描写大家对海伦买物品回来时的反应，尤其是父亲对她的赞赏。 2.续写线索：和父亲去收租——得知Katzes一家的困难——父亲给海伦两枚硬币去买食物——海伦回家拿出更多的钱给Katzes一家买东西——父亲的赞赏——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①在脑海中涌现：welled up in her mind / crowded in her mind ②填饱肚子：wrap their stomachs / be adequately fed ③超过：exceed/be far beyond/overshoot 情绪类 ①不知不觉地：unconsciously/ unwittingly ②毫不犹豫地：positive attitude/straight away 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Katzes' family didn't eaten for two days, which was something Helen had never imagined before.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Seeing Helen sweating profusely and the tricycle filled a table full of food, Dad saw that Helen was a person with determination, kindness, generosity and the power of execution. （现在分词Seeing充当状语，过去分词filled充当后置定语以及由连接词that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm gonna throw out this ugly dress. I don't even remember why I bought IT in the . first place. Well, such a beautiful material. Just get IT to a tailor. A few changes will make IT lovely. Father's sixty at birthday is coming. How should we celebrate IT for him? I planned to take the whole family for a big meal in a fancy restaurant. I'll also invite some relatives. Guess what happened to me last night? What was that? My phone rang when I was sound of sleep. IT was my friend mary. Her car couldn't start when he passed my house, so I invited her to spend the night. Do you want to watch a movie tonight? No, I want to spend the night . at grandmas. If you go, i'll go with you. Hi so much. Then let's to go over to her place after . mom comes back. Before we begin today's lecture, I want to invite doctor Katherine White to talk about the plan for the afternoon. Professor brookings, I just talk to doctor White. He said he would be a little late today because he got stuck in traffic. Oh, thank you, doctor millions. In that case, i'll begin the lecture now, and doctor White can tell us about the afternoon later on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you and your brother have a good time at the media camp? Yes, IT was great. He went for a film making, and I chose poster. What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into IT? Actually, I persuaded him. I read about IT in a magazine. I knew he'd be interested because he wants to work in the movie industry. I don't, but I was getting a bit fed up with always spending the summer doing the same old things. So I applied as soon as I heard about IT. Did you and your brother have a good time at the media camp? Yes, IT was great. He went for a film making, and I chose poster design. What made you decide to go there? Did your brother talk you into IT? Actually, I persuaded him. I read about IT in a magazine. I knew he'd be interested because he wants to work in the movie industry. I don't, but I was getting a bit fed up with always spending the summer doing the same old things. So I applied as soon as I heard about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Julia, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Oh. hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band, but they say I can't sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar. haven't you? Yes, but they don't need another . guitar player. You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I'll ask the others, really. who's in your band? There's pete and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, the pest, you know, the tall american boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them OK. we can practice in my garage. Hey, Julia, you look unhappy. Whats the matter? Oh. hi James. I really want to be in my friend's band, but they say I can't sing. Well, you've got a great new electric guitar. haven't you? Yes, but they don't need another . guitar player. You see, I play in a band. Perhaps you could play with us. I'll ask the others, really. who's in your band. There's p and danny, their brothers. And then there's joe, the piece, you know, the tall of american boy. We need a girl in the band. Let me ask them. okay, we can practice in my garage. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Next month, all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you. but you don't want to be a lawyer. You've always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let's think of somewhere else. You could go like a hospital. but I might want to be a lawyer. What are all your friends going to do during this special week? Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what . you really do. Well, i'm not happy about IT, but if it's what you really want and you promise not to be upset of your board. i'll do IT. okay. I promise next month, all the people in our class have to spend a week going to work instead of going to school. I wondered if I could come to work with you. but you don't want to be a lawyer. You've always said you want to do something different from your dad and me. Let's think of somewhere else. You could go like a hospital. but I might want to be a lawyer. What are all your friends going to do during this special week? Most of them want to work with children in a primary school for a week. I really want to know what a lawyer is really like and what . you really do. Well, i'm not happy about IT, but if it's what you really want and you promise not to be upset of your board, I ll . do IT. Okay, I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, I would like to know what kind of food do . you eat in belgium? We have our fish, our meat, our wines, our fruit. I mean, what is popular about belgian food? Well. it's a bit different in belgium as I think IT is here in new york. We really enjoy the tables. We don't go out for dinner that often, but when we go out, we stay at a table for three or four hours. IT starts with appetizers, then IT may be a soup, then it's the main dish, then it's still an ice cream or something. IT takes so much time to have dinner in your country. Yeah, we really enjoy eating. And IT goes slow. Last winter, a friend from portugal went to belgium with me for Christmas dinner. We met at five thirty, and then we started with some drinks. I think we ate from six o'clock in the afternoon until twelve o'clock that night. Wow, you must be fat there if you eat that much. In fact, we don't. We don't do with that often. But if we do, then of course, the next day or the next few days, you see people just don't need much. Chris, I would like to know, what kind of food do you eat in belgium? We have our fish, our meat, our wines, our fruit. I mean. what is popular about belgian food? Well, it's a bit different in belgium as I think IT is here in new york. We really enjoy the tables. We don't go out for dinner that often, but when we go out, we stay at a table for three or four hours. IT starts with appetizers, then IT may be a soup, then it's the main dish, then it's still an ice cream or something. IT takes so much time to have dinner in your country. Yeah, we really enjoy eating. And IT goes slow. Last winter, a friend from portugo went to begin with me for Christmas dinner. We met at five thirty, and then we started with some drinks. I think we ate from six o'clock in the afternoon until twelve o'clock that night. Wow, you must be fat there if you eat that much. In fact, we don't. We don't do with that often. But if we do, then of course, the next day or the next few days, you see people just don't . need much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And now for our mystery person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week's competition produced a huge response, and the first five answer pulled out of the box received one hundred dollars worth of sports bags. And if you didn't win last week, here's another chance. And this week's prize is even bigger. We are giving away ten Prices of two hundred and fifty dollars worth of eye watches to mark the first anniversary of the show. So get japan's ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person and send IT to mystery. Draw PO box five one one zero london. The address will be repeated at the of the show for those of you who didn't get IT. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well known football ler who plays for a famous club and is also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the party, played in a famous football in Victory. He has no famous wife and speaks french, but not a frenchman. If you think you know who is, then send your answer on a postcard to mystery. Draw PO box five one one zero london. That's PO box five one one zero. We don't accept letters. Please don't forget to write your name and telephone number two and now for our mystery person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week's competition produced a huge response, and the first five answer is pulled out of the box, received one hundred dollars worth of sports bags. And if you didn't win last week, here's another chance. And this week's prize is even bigger. We are giving away ten prizes of two hundred and fifty dollars worth of eye watches to mark the first anniversary of the show. So get japan's ready to take down the address details, just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person, and send IT to mystery draw PO box five one one zero london the address will be repeated at the end of the show for those of you who didn't get IT. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week. He is a very well known football ler who plays for a famous club and is also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the party, played in a famous football ing Victory. He has no famous wife and speaks french, but not a frenchman. If you think you know who is, then send your answer on a postcard to mystery. Draw po box five one one zero london, that's PO box five one one zero. We don't accept letters. Please don't forget to write your name and telephone number two. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。