精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年春学期九年级期中检测英语试题 一、听力测试。（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What does the man suggest wearing? A. A blouse. B. A pair of red shoes. C. A dress. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a post office. 4. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The woman washed part of her own clothes. B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself. C. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 7. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He got a bad cold. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He couldn’t attend the exam. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The girl advises the boy to work hard. B. There is little time to get ready for the exam. C. The boy feels worried about his coming exam. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is Adam leaving for Shanghai? A. On October 11th. B. On October 21st. C. On November 11th. 11. How is Adam going to get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. What do we know about Adam’s and Lisa’s trips? A. Lisa is going to Nanchang by plane. B. Adam is leaving for Shanghai with his friends. C. Lisa is going to stay in Nanchang for two weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the man’s room number? A. 8406. B. 8604. C. 8064. 14. Where is the tea house? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A The man is calling for a toothbrush. B. There is a sports center near the hotel. C. The conversation happened in the morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Dr. Lee will give us a talk on the topic of ________. 17. The report will begin at ________ on Wednesday, April 30th. 18. The report will be held in ________ on the third floor in the main building. 19. We will ________ after the report. 20. We should bring a pen, ________ and a mobile phone. 二、单项填空。（共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself. —What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life! A. energy B. advice C. power D. courage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个没有胳膊的女孩几乎可以自己做所有的事情。——面对生活中的困难，她有多大的勇气啊！ 考查名词辨析。energy能量；advice建议；power权力，控制力；courage勇气。根据“he has to face the difficulties in life”可知，她需要很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难，故选D。 2. --Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. --Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。 3. —Peter, dad’s birthday is coming. What can we do for him? —Let’s make a birthday cake for him. I’m sure he’ll be happy to ______ it. A. receive B. bring C. check D. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，爸爸的生日快到了。我们能为他做什么？——我们给他做个生日蛋糕吧。我相信他收到会很高兴的。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；bring带来；check核实；send发送。根据“Let’s make a birthday cake for him”可知，父亲收到礼物会很高兴，故选A。 4. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the senior high school entrance exam, I felt ______ at once. A. relaxed B. empty C. scared D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一听到我通过了高中入学考试的消息，我立刻感到放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松；empty空虚；scared害怕；nervous紧张。根据“As soon as I heard the news that I passed the senior high school entrance exam”可知，通过考试后通常会感到放松。故选A。 5. —How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 6. —Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. polite B. politer C. politely D. more politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我问题听起来足够礼貌吗？——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地问。 考查形容词及副词的原级和比较级。polite礼貌的，形容词原级；politer更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely有礼貌地，副词原级；more politely更有礼貌，副词比较级。根据空处所在句的句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据空前的“I don’t think so.”及空后的“by using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知，此处为比较级的含义。故选D。 7. —______ we go on vacation, it’s better to take a camera with us. —I agree with you. Then we can take some nice photos with it. A. Though B. Whenever C. Until D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论何时我们去度假，最好带上相机。——我同意你。然后我们可以用它拍一些漂亮的照片。 考查连词。Though虽然；Whenever无论何时；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“it’s better to take a camera with us.”可知是指无论何时我们去度假，最好带上相机。故选B。 8. —Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A. value B. valued C. have valued D. be valued 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 三、完形填空。（共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day in 2014, Xu Yitang, a college student, went to the Beijing Zoo with his friends for a birthday celebration. When he ___9___ the aquarium (水族馆) there, he was lost in the beauty and mystery of coral (珊瑚). From that day on, Xu often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for ___10___ about coral online. Before long, he ___11___ to grow coral at home. That wasn’t easy. He faced many ___12___ but he never gave up. As he spent more time researching coral, Xu ___13___ that coral played an important role in the ocean. ___14___, rising sea temperatures killed a lot of coral. Xu felt a strong sense of responsibility (责任) to protect coral, which led him to make a life-changing ___15___ After graduation, he chose to become a coral conservationist (环境保护主义者) ___16___ he had been studying Peking opera since childhood. Now Xu works in Hainan ___17___ a coral conservationist. Each day, he spends several hours underwater watching and recording the growth and ____18____ of coral. During his free time, he ______19______ amazing photos and videos of coral online. Through the photos and videos, Xu wishes more people to ____20____ coral and have knowledge about coral so that they can learn how to protect coral. “Understanding coral is the first ____21____ to protect it,” he says. While protecting coral, he met his wife, Liu Xiwen, through ____22____ same hobby of diving (潜水) in Hainan. “____23____ from many young people who mind their own business, he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear. I’m proud of him,” says Liu. 9. A. called B. visited C. cleaned D. repaired 10. A. medicine B. answers C. mysteries D. information 11. A. began B. refused C. forgot D. waited 12. A. businesses B. technologies C. challenges D. changes 13. A. realized B. argued C. explained D. disagreed 14. A. Finally B. Instead C. However D. Certainly 15. A. speech B. decision C. prediction D. mistake 16. A. because B. unless C. until D. although 17. A. as B. by C. like D. for 18. A. friendship B. background C. development D. excitement 19. A. prints B. shares C. sends D. takes 20. A. take control of B. look forward to C. take pride in D. pay attention to 21. A. step B. time C. point D. reason 22. A. his B. their C. her D. our 23. A. Absent B. Available C. Different D. Independent 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生徐一棠因参观水族馆对珊瑚产生兴趣，经探索尝试后成功种植珊瑚，他意识到珊瑚重要性，毕业后成为珊瑚保护主义者，工作时结识同爱潜水的妻子，他因更关注环保而非自身生活细节而令妻子骄傲 。 【9题详解】 句意：当他参观那里的水族馆时，他沉浸在珊瑚的美丽和神秘之中。 call打电话；visit参观；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“the aquarium there”可知，是参观水族馆，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他还上网搜索有关珊瑚的信息。 medicine药；answers答案；mysteries神秘事物；information信息。根据“about coral online”可知，是在网上搜索关于珊瑚的信息，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：不久，他开始在家里种植珊瑚。 began开始；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；waited等待。根据前文他经常去当地市场了解珊瑚养殖以及在网上搜索信息，可知这里是开始在家里种植珊瑚，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他面临许多挑战，但他从未放弃。 businesses生意；technologies技术；challenges挑战；changes变化。根据“but he never gave up”可知，种植珊瑚不容易，会面临很多挑战，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：随着他花更多时间研究珊瑚，他意识到珊瑚在海洋中起着重要的作用。 realized意识到；argued争论；explained解释；disagreed不同意。根据“coral played an important role in the ocean”可知，是他意识到珊瑚的重要性，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，不断上升的海水温度导致很多珊瑚死亡。 Finally最后；Instead相反；However然而；Certainly当然。前文说珊瑚很重要，这里说海水温度上升导致珊瑚死亡，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：徐感到有强烈的责任感来保护珊瑚，这促使他做出了一个改变人生的决定。 speech演讲；decision决定；prediction预测；mistake错误。根据“he chose to become a coral conservationist”可知，是做出了成为环保主义者的决定，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：现在徐作为一名珊瑚保护主义者在海南工作，尽管他从小就一直在学习京剧。 because因为；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。前后句是转折关系，“从小学习京剧”和“成为珊瑚保护主义者”之间存在让步关系，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：现在徐作为一名珊瑚保护主义者在海南工作。 as作为；by通过；like像；for为了。这里表示“作为”一名珊瑚保护主义者，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天，他都会花几个小时在水下观察和记录珊瑚的生长和发展。 friendship友谊；background背景；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“the growth and... of coral”可知，是记录珊瑚的生长和发展，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他在网上分享珊瑚的惊人照片和视频。 prints打印；shares分享；sends发送；takes拍摄。根据“online”可知，是在网上分享照片和视频，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过照片和视频，徐希望更多的人关注珊瑚并了解珊瑚，以便他们能够学习如何保护珊瑚。 take control of控制；look forward to期待；take pride in以……为傲；pay attention to关注。根据“have knowledge about coral so that they can learn how to protect coral”可知，是希望人们关注珊瑚，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“了解珊瑚是保护它的第一步，”他说。 step步骤；time时间；point要点；reason原因。根据“to protect it”可知，了解珊瑚是保护它的第一步，故选A。 22题详解】 句意：在保护珊瑚的过程中，他通过相同的潜水爱好在海南遇到了他的妻子刘茜雯。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；our我们的。这里指徐一棠和他的妻子有相同的潜水爱好，“他们”共同的爱好，用their，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“与其他很多只关心自己事情的年轻人不同，他更关心保护环境而不是吃什么穿什么。我为他感到骄傲，”刘茜雯说。 Absent缺席的；Available可获得的；Different不同的；Independent独立的。根据“from many young people who mind their own business, he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear”可知，他和其他年轻人不同，故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year when music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ___24___ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng lian for three ___25___. He improved very quickly in the ___26___, but later he made slow progress. Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ___27___ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ___28___ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ___29___ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. ___30___ they arrived, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya ___31___ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ___32___. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____33____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____34____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 【答案】24. music 25. years 26. beginning 27. for 28. take 29. island 30. When 31. to stay 32. heavily 33. new 34. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙学习音乐的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他从小就热爱音乐，并向著名音乐家成连学习弹琴。根据“learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician.”可知，是因为他热爱音乐，才学习弹琴，music“音乐”，作loved的宾语。故填music。 【25题详解】 句意：伯牙和成连一起待了三年。根据“for three”及备选词可知，是指待在一起三年，three后跟名词复数years“年”。故填years。 【26题详解】 句意：他在开始时进步很快，但后来进展缓慢。根据“but later he made slow progress.”可知，是指在开始进步很快，in the beginning“起初，一开始”。故填beginning。 【27题详解】 句意：他问成连寻求建议。ask sb for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以带你去见我的老师方子春，向他寻求建议。根据“... you to my teacher”及备选词可知，是指带你去见我的老师，take“带走”，can后跟动词原形。故填take。 【29题详解】 句意：方子春住在东海的一个岛上。根据“lived on a(n) ... in the East Sea.”及备选词可知，是指住在东海的一个岛上，an后跟名词单数island“岛”。故填island。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，方子春不在。根据“they arrived”及备选词可知，是指当他们到达时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【31题详解】 句意：成连让伯牙留在那里直到他回来。根据“until he returned”及备选词可知，是指停留在那里，stay“停留”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to stay。 【32题详解】 句意：雷雨交加，雨下得很大。根据“it rained”及备选词可知，是指雨下得很大，用副词heavily修饰动词。故填heavily。 【33题详解】 句意：你觉得你的新老师怎么样？根据“because he believed nature was the best teacher.”及备选词可知，是问他的新老师怎么样，用形容词new“新的”，作定语。故填new。 【34题详解】 句意：伯牙突然明白了为什么成连让他独自留在岛上——因为他相信大自然是最好的老师。根据“why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island”可知，是指意识到了为什么成连让他独自留在岛上，realize“意识到”，时态是一般过去时。故填realized。 四、阅读理解。（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle maybe closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 35. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 36. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle is closed on sunny days. B. The castle closes two days every month. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了石堡的开放时间、票价、购票方式以及关闭日期和宠物狗的注意事项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day (October 1st—next March 31st)”可知，二月份石堡的开放时间是上午10点到下午4点。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old)”可知，家庭票价为17英镑，包括两个成人和两个5到15岁的孩子；由“Adult ticket: £7”可知，一张成人票是7英镑。所以三个成人和两个5到15岁的孩子一共花费24英镑。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times.”可知，如果狗一直被拴在皮带上的话，开放时间内任何时候都可以进入石堡。故选D。 B As the model strutted (昂首阔步) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater. For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12. But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,” Niu said. That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted them on the Internet, writing:“In fact, this is how I look.” In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to-eye. His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled. On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance. “Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,” she said. 38. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb? A. She got badly hurt in the marathon. B. She lost her right leg in the earthquake. C. She was caught in the escape room game. D. She wanted to get respect from the audience. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A A funny incident. B. The earthquake. C. Face the world. D. The marathon. 40. What is the correct order about Niu Yu? a. She completed a marathon. b. She put on the prosthetic leg. c. She suffered from the earthquake. d. She shared an incident about the escape from game. e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 41. What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stole. B. Found. C. Caught. D. Won. 42. What is Niu Yu like according to the passage? A. Humorous and clever. B. Quiet and honest. C. Strong and optimistic. D. Creative and friendly. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因汶川地震失去右腿的牛钰，通过参加马拉松、分享生活趣事、成为模特等经历，展现出坚强乐观的品质，传递出“不完美但依然美丽”的积极人生态度。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg.”可知，牛钰在地震中失去了右腿，所以装假肢走路。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it.”可知，那年5月12日，她参加了马拉松比赛，并完成了比赛，所以“it”是指马拉松比赛。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried.”（遭遇地震）；第二段““I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me”（装上假肢）；第三段“On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon and she completed it.”（完成马拉松）；第四段“In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game.”（在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一件有趣的事件）；第五段“On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products.”（被一个运动服装品牌邀请做模特）可知，关于牛钰的正确顺序是：c.她遭受了地震的痛苦；b.她装上了假肢；a.她完成了一场马拉松；d.她分享了一个关于逃离游戏的事件；e.她被一个运动服装品牌邀请做模特。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance.”可知，10月11日，她收到了一个运动服装品牌的惊喜邀请，请她为他们的产品做模特。就在她犹豫的时候，她回忆起去年收到一位残疾人的鼓励信。信息上写着：“虽然我们不完美，但我们仍然美丽。”牛抓住了机会。所以此处grabbed意为“抓住”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it.”并结合全文内容可知，牛钰因汶川地震失去右腿的牛雨，通过参加马拉松、分享生活趣事、成为模特等经历，展现出坚强乐观的品质。故选C。 C What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ① ________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ② ________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③ ________ Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example,bowls and cups are often in pieces,and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 43. How does the writer lead to the subject? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 44. What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. 45. Match the sentence with each paragraph. a. Doing research. b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c 46. What do archaeologists need most when they repair the ancient objects? A. Patience B. Creativity C. Money D. Skill 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Be Archaeologists B. The Search for Historical Treasures C. The Work of Archaeologists D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies?”可知，作者是通过提问来提出这个主题的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luckily, they are now closer to answering those mysteries than ever with the help of modern technology.”可知，现代技术帮助考古学家更好地回答这些谜团。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites.”可知，该段在寻找地点，故第①空d项符合；又根据第三段“Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries.”可知，该段主要讲述的是考古学家做研究，故第②空a项符合；再根据第四段“Ancient objects can be damaged in different ways. For example, bowls and cups are often in pieces, and metal tools are usually covered with rust. Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage.”可知，该段在介绍对文物的修复，故第③空c项符合，故选项D中“①-d; ②-a; ③-c”与之匹配。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object.”可知，考古学家修复古器物时最需要耐心。故选A。 【47题详解】 最佳标题类。根据第一段“What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists.”及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了考古学家的工作内容和工作方式，选项C“考古学家的工作”与之匹配。故选C。 D You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information. thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’ re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 48. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. 49. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. 50. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. B. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. C. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. D. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The different types of software used by ID thieves. B. How to use credit cards safely to avoid identity theft. C. The dangers of identity theft and ways to protect against it. D. Why people should always carry their Social Security cards. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low - tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以创造性地获取您的信息，他们有一些低技术含量的方法：有时他们偷垃圾，通过垃圾查找个人信息，或者偷邮件，所以即使是一些无用的东西也会让你面临身份盗窃的危险。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’ re really careful with your personal information. thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.”可知，小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low - tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少，故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃，故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份盗窃如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息，总体为“总——分”结构。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 People around the world need to get moving according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study. ___53___ Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. According to the WHO, people should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity. ___54___ When it comes to exercising more, experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym(体育馆)every time, the Guardian noted. ___55___ If we don’t have time to go to a dance class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day is also good for our health. ___56___ There are 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23percent of men. Women tend to (倾向于) spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted. ___57___ For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动), while lifts have replaced stairs (楼梯) and cars have replaced walking. A. Yoga is a good way to exercise. B. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. C. Running or playing soccer is a good choice. D. The study also found that women are less active than men. E. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking a lift. F. The study showed that women are more likely than men to enjoy sports. G. The number of people who don’t like activities is higher in developed countries. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. E 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界卫生组织的一项新研究，研究表明世界各地的人们需要更多的锻炼。 【53题详解】 根据“About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study.”可知，根据这项研究，全球约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼，选项B“这个数字自2001年以来没有变化。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity.”可知，他们也可以进行75分钟的“高强度”活动，选项C“跑步或踢足球是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym(体育馆)every time”可知，专家说，我们不必每次都去体育馆，选项E“例如，我们可以走楼梯而不是乘电梯。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“There are 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23percent of men.”可知，32%的女性运动不足，而男性的这一比例为23%，选项D“研究还发现，女性比男性更不活跃。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal.”可知，科威特和美国的人比乌干达和尼泊尔的人锻炼得少，选项G“不喜欢活动的人数在发达国家更高。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话。（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Mike. ___58___ B: I got first prize in the speaking competition. A: Congratulations! ___59___ B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK. A: ___60___ B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: ___61___ B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. ___62___ B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A. What will you do? B. What does he look like? C. He looks nice and friendly. D. What does your cousin like? E. Why do you look so happy? F. How did you feel when you began to speak English? G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. 【答案】58. E 59. F 60. A 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B的对话，主要谈论了Mike的演讲比赛和他的堂兄。 【58题详解】 根据“I got first prize in the speaking competition.”可知，此处应询问对方为什么高兴，选项E“你为什么看起来这么高兴？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK.”可知，此处应询问对方的感受，选项F“当你开始说英语时，你有什么感觉？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it.”可知，此处应询问对方接下来做什么，选项A“你接下来做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“I will tell my parents the good news.”可知，此处应回答与父母有关的内容，选项G“当你的父母听到这个消息时，他们一定为你感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“He is tall with short hair.”可知，此处应询问对方的长相，选项B“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 北京时间 2024 年 12 月 4 日，春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动，承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今，越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭，因此 Teen China发起了主题为 “Should we have Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner at home or in a restaurant?”的调查，请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法和理由。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner? 2. Which do you prefer, having it at home or in a restaurant? 3. Why do you prefer it? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数 80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is a very important part of Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is a very important part of Chinese culture. It is a special meal for families in China because it brings Chinese people together to enjoy good food. For me, the best place to have Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is at home. First of all, having Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner at home has long been a tradition for Chinese people. Also, when we cook at home, we can make our favorite dishes and share the joy of cooking with our family. And it provides a warmer and quieter place for us to chat with each other freely. Besides, it’s also a great way to save money and eat healthier food. In short, having Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner at home for me is not only just about the food, but also about the tradition, the family time, and the memories we create together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述自己对年夜饭的看法； 第二步，介绍自己偏向于在家还是在饭店享用年夜饭； 第三步，说明其中的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②each other互相 ③in short总之 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Also, when we cook at home, we can make our favorite dishes and share the joy of cooking with our family. (when引导时间状语从句) ②In short, having Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner at home for me is not only just about the food, but also about the tradition, the family time, and the memories we create together. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期九年级期中检测英语试题 一、听力测试。（共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What does the man suggest wearing? A. A blouse. B. A pair of red shoes. C. A dress. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a post office. 4. How many times has the woman been to Liuzhou in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The woman washed part of her own clothes. B. The woman washed her clothes all by herself. C. The woman had a washing machine wash all her clothes. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 7. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What happened to the boy? A. He got a bad cold. B. He didn’t pass the exam. C. He couldn’t attend the exam. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The girl advises the boy to work hard. B. There is little time to get ready for the exam. C. The boy feels worried about his coming exam. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. When is Adam leaving for Shanghai? A. On October 11th. B. On October 21st. C. On November 11th. 11. How is Adam going to get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 12. What do we know about Adam’s and Lisa’s trips? A. Lisa is going to Nanchang by plane. B. Adam is leaving for Shanghai with his friends. C. Lisa is going to stay in Nanchang for two weeks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the man’s room number? A. 8406. B. 8604. C. 8064. 14. Where is the tea house? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man is calling for a toothbrush. B. There is a sports center near the hotel. C. The conversation happened in the morning. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Dr. Lee will give us a talk on the topic of ________. 17. The report will begin at ________ on Wednesday, April 30th. 18. The report will be held in ________ on the third floor in the main building. 19. We will ________ after the report. 20. We should bring a pen, ________ and a mobile phone. 二、单项填空。（共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself. —What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life! A. energy B. advice C. power D. courage 2. --Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. --Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 3. —Peter, dad’s birthday is coming. What can we do for him? —Let’s make a birthday cake for him. I’m sure he’ll be happy to ______ it. A. receive B. bring C. check D. send 4. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the senior high school entrance exam, I felt ______ at once. A. relaxed B. empty C. scared D. nervous 5. —How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years. —Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 6. —Does my question sound polite enough? —I don’t think so. You can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”. A. polite B. politer C. politely D. more politely 7. —______ we go on vacation, it’s better to take a camera with us. —I agree with you. Then we can take some nice photos with it. A. Though B. Whenever C. Until D. Unless 8. —Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A. value B. valued C. have valued D. be valued 三、完形填空。（共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day in 2014, Xu Yitang, a college student, went to the Beijing Zoo with his friends for a birthday celebration. When he ___9___ the aquarium (水族馆) there, he was lost in the beauty and mystery of coral (珊瑚). From that day on, Xu often went to the local market to learn about coral farming. He also searched for ___10___ about coral online. Before long, he ___11___ to grow coral at home. That wasn’t easy. He faced many ___12___ but he never gave up. As he spent more time researching coral, Xu ___13___ that coral played an important role in the ocean. ___14___, rising sea temperatures killed a lot of coral. Xu felt a strong sense of responsibility (责任) to protect coral, which led him to make a life-changing ___15___ After graduation, he chose to become a coral conservationist (环境保护主义者) ___16___ he had been studying Peking opera since childhood. Now Xu works in Hainan ___17___ a coral conservationist. Each day, he spends several hours underwater watching and recording the growth and ____18____ of coral. During his free time, he ______19______ amazing photos and videos of coral online. Through the photos and videos, Xu wishes more people to ____20____ coral and have knowledge about coral so that they can learn how to protect coral. “Understanding coral is the first ____21____ to protect it,” he says. While protecting coral, he met his wife, Liu Xiwen, through ____22____ same hobby of diving (潜水) in Hainan. “____23____ from many young people who mind their own business, he cares more about protecting the environment than what to eat or what to wear. I’m proud of him,” says Liu. 9. A. called B. visited C. cleaned D. repaired 10. A. medicine B. answers C. mysteries D. information 11. A. began B. refused C. forgot D. waited 12. A. businesses B. technologies C. challenges D. changes 13. A. realized B. argued C. explained D. disagreed 14. A. Finally B. Instead C. However D. Certainly 15. A. speech B. decision C. prediction D. mistake 16. A. because B. unless C. until D. although 17. A. as B. by C. like D. for 18. A. friendship B. background C. development D. excitement 19 A. prints B. shares C. sends D. takes 20. A. take control of B. look forward to C. take pride in D. pay attention to 21. A. step B. time C. point D. reason 22. A. his B. their C. her D. our 23. A. Absent B. Available C. Different D. Independent 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 for island stay heavily realize take year when music beginning new In the Kingdom of Chu, there was a man named Yu Boya. He loved ___24___ from an early age and learned to play the qin from Cheng Lian, a famous musician. Boya stayed with Cheng lian for three ___25___. He improved very quickly in the ___26___, but later he made slow progress. Once, Boya wanted to create a piece of music to represent (表现) stormy seas but he couldn’t come up with any ideas. He asked Cheng Lian ___27___ advice. Cheng Lian said, “I have taught you all I know. I can ___28___ you to my teacher, Fang Zichun, for advice.” Fang Zichun lived on a(n) ___29___ in the East Sea. Boya and Cheng Lian took a boat to see him. ___30___ they arrived, Fang Zichun was away. Cheng Lian asked Boya ___31___ there until he returned. One day, the wind suddenly became very strong. Thunder and lightning (雷电) arrived and it rained ___32___. Boya was amazed at the sound of the storm and the waves. He took his qin and started to play. When Boya finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. He was smiling. “What do you think of your ____33____ teacher?” he asked. Boya suddenly ____34____ why Cheng Lian left him alone on the island—because he believed nature was the best teacher. 四、阅读理解。（共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Stone Castle Castle Entry (进入) Time: Summer season: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. every day (April 1st—September 30th) Winter season: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day (October 1st—next March 31st) Bad Weather Conditions: Before setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open. In the event of bad weather, the castle maybe closed for safety reasons. Prices: Adult ticket: £7 Child ticket: £3 Family ticket: £17 (2 adults & 2 children between 5 and 15 years old) Guidebook: £3.5 Buy tickets at the door. You can also book the tickets on the Internet. Closed Dates: The castle will be closed on the following dates—December 25th & 26th and January 1st & 2nd. Dogs: Dogs are welcome at the castle if they are kept on a leash (皮带) at all times. 35. When can people visit the castle in February? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 5:30 p.m. 36. How much should three adults with two children (both between 5 and 15 years old) pay at least to visit the castle? A. £17. B. £24. C. £27. D. £35. 37 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle is closed on sunny days. B. The castle closes two days every month. C. You can only book the tickets on the Internet. D. You can take your dogs kept on a leash to the castle on Sunday. B As the model strutted (昂首阔步) down the runway, everyone went silent. They were actually showing great respect and admiration. As 24-year-old Niu Yu, walking with a prosthetic limb (假肢), showed confidence on the runway wearing an oversized sweater. For Niu, it has been a long journey since an earthquake struck her village in Sichuan Province in 2008. She was at school and eager to go home to celebrate her birthday on May 12. But the earthquake took place and Niu was buried. She was only saved three days later and lost her right leg. “I struggled for quite a long time before putting on the prosthetic leg and could not stand people staring at me,” Niu said. That was until 2018 when Niu decided to make a big change in her life. On May 12 that year, she took part in a marathon (马拉松) and she completed it. “It suddenly became clear and I know that I must be brave to face the world,” she added. She then took many pictures and posted them on the Internet, writing:“In fact, this is how I look.” In August 2021, she shared a funny incident (事件) while playing the escape room game. In the dark room, a worker—who was supposed to scare the players—came from behind and pulled her right leg so hard that the prosthetic limb came off. “I turned around and we came eye-to-eye. His face turned pale (苍白的), then he shouted and ran away,” she smiled. On October 11, she received a surprise invitation from a sportswear brand, asking her to model their products. Just as she was hesitating (犹豫), she recalled an encouraging note received from a disabled person last year. The message says, “Although we are not perfect, we are still beautiful.” Niu then grabbed the chance. “Everyone comes into this world with an aura (光环). You may be ordinary but you are definitely one of a kind,” she said. 38. Why did Niu Yu walk with a prosthetic limb? A. She got badly hurt in the marathon. B. She lost her right leg in the earthquake. C. She was caught in the escape room game. D. She wanted to get respect from the audience. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A funny incident. B. The earthquake. C. Face the world. D. The marathon. 40. What is the correct order about Niu Yu? a. She completed a marathon. b. She put on the prosthetic leg. c. She suffered from the earthquake. d. She shared an incident about the escape from game. e. She was invited by a sportswear brand to be a model. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-a-b-c-d 41. What does the underlined word “grabbed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Stole. B. Found. C. Caught. D. Won. 42. What is Niu Yu like according to the passage? A. Humorous and clever. B. Quiet and honest. C. Strong and optimistic. D. Creative and friendly. C What comes to mind when you think of archaeologists (考古学家)? Are they as cool as the characters in some movies? Let’s discover the world of archaeologists. ① ________ Historical treasures are often hidden underground. To find the proper place for digging, archaeologists do surveys to search for signs of ancient sites (遗址). These signs may be things like broken pieces of ancient tools. It’s hard work. They have to walk across the field in all kinds of weather. Besides, it requires much experience and professional knowledge to tell an ordinary rock from a stone tool. ② ________ Archaeologists spend a lot of time in the lab studying the discoveries. Luckily they are now closer to answering those mysteries (奥秘) than ever with the help of modern technology. The first thing they need to do is to find out the age of the things discovered. They also examine bones of humans or animals to find out the cause of their death and what they ate during their lifetime. ③ ________ Ancient objects can be damaged (损坏) in different ways. For example,bowls and cups are often in pieces,and metal tools are usually covered with rust (铁锈). Before repairing these objects, archaeologists use X-rays to look for damage. If the rust is harmful, they need to make it disappear and repair the object with something special. In this process, they have to be very patient and careful so as not to damage the value of the object. Though the job can be physically tiring or requires working long hours in the lab, most archaeologists are proud of their work. It’s their hard work that has brought the lost treasures back to life. 43. How does the writer lead to the subject? A. By listing facts. B. By offering ideas. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 44. What helps archaeologists better answer the mysteries according to the passage? A. Physical health. B. Perfect weather. C. Modern technology. D. Common knowledge. 45. Match the sentence with each paragraph. a. Doing research. b. Asking questions. c. Repairing and cleaning. d. Finding places. A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-d; ②-a; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c D. ①-d; ②-a; ③-c 46. What do archaeologists need most when they repair the ancient objects? A. Patience B. Creativity C. Money D. Skill 47. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Be Archaeologists B. The Search for Historical Treasures C. The Work of Archaeologists D. The Mysteries of Historical Treasures D You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information. thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’ re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 48. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. 49. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. C Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. 50. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. B. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. C. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. D. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers. 51. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The different types of software used by ID thieves. B. How to use credit cards safely to avoid identity theft. C. The dangers of identity theft and ways to protect against it. D. Why people should always carry their Social Security cards. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 People around the world need to get moving according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO). About 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise, according to the study. ___53___ Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk for deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer. According to the WHO, people should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity. ___54___ When it comes to exercising more, experts say that we don’t have to go to the gym(体育馆)every time, the Guardian noted. ___55___ If we don’t have time to go to a dance class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day is also good for our health. ___56___ There are 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23percent of men. Women tend to (倾向于) spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time magazine noted. ___57___ For example people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than people in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas, desk jobs have taken the place of manual labor (体力劳动), while lifts have replaced stairs (楼梯) and cars have replaced walking. A. Yoga is a good way to exercise. B. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. C. Running or playing soccer is a good choice. D. The study also found that women are less active than men. E. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking a lift. F. The study showed that women are more likely than men to enjoy sports. G. The number of people who don’t like activities is higher in developed countries. 五、补全对话。（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Mike. ___58___ B: I got first prize in the speaking competition. A: Congratulations! ___59___ B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK. A: ___60___ B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t wait to do it. A: ___61___ B: I think so. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. ___62___ B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. A. What will you do? B. What does he look like? C. He looks nice and friendly. D. What does your cousin like? E. Why do you look so happy? F. How did you feel when you began to speak English? G. Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 63. 北京时间 2024 年 12 月 4 日，春节申遗成功。年夜饭作为这一节日的重要活动，承载着深厚的文化意义和情感。如今，越来越多的家庭选择在饭店享用年夜饭，因此 Teen China发起了主题为 “Should we have Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner at home or in a restaurant?”的调查，请你根据以下写作要点，写一篇短文谈谈你的看法和理由。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner? 2. Which do you prefer, having it at home or in a restaurant? 3. Why do you prefer it? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数 80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner is a very important part of Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$