2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-辽宁省适用

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (辽宁省适用,满分90) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2025·辽宁省鞍山市·模拟题) A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week：＄ 300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday-Friday 8：00 a.m.- 4：30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week：＄ 500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included. Sunday-Friday 7：00 a.m.-5：30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages：13-17 Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） ! Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com 1.What can you do at the day camp？ ______ A. Do activities at 7：00 am. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 2.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ ______ A. ＄540. B. ＄600. C. ＄900. D. ＄1000. 3.To get more information，you can ______ . A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 4.The purpose of the text is to ______ . A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England 【答案】D、C、B、C 【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人。）可知可以和经理练习英语。故选D。 （ 2）数字计算题。根据Price for one week：＄ 500 a person和Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） !（买两张票，可以打九折）可知如果金和吉儿参加为期一周的野营，总共需要支付（500+500）×90%=900美元。故选C。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com可知要获得更多信息，你可以发送电子邮件。故选B。 （ 4）文章目的题。根据Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人！）可知这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。 短文介绍了一个夏令营，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 (2025·辽宁省鞍山市·模拟题) B You can hardly pay no attention to hunger.Hunger has many different causes.According to Dr.Monique Tello.from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems."If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight，he should go to the hospital.For people with Type l diabetes（糖尿病），their body isn't able to process sugar （分解糖） They eat a lot.But still lose weight and they feel terrible."Tello said. If it isn't a medical cause，the problem could be in the head.It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours.However，you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media.Also，the more you eat，the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat.A person's state of mind can play a role，too.Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin（饥饿激素） Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle.Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little，exercises too much，or both. So，what are the solutions？First reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media.in addition，say no to food if you're not really hungry.Finally，change your diet by eating more food high in fiber（纤维），protein （蛋白质） and healthy fats. 5.According to Tello，what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner？ ______ A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 6.what can you learn from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. You don't feel like eating when you're worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is，the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch，the less you eat. 7.How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8.What's the structure（结构） of the article？（P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. 【答案】C、B、B、A 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段if a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight，he should go to the hospital.（如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至变瘦，他应该去医院。）可知如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry.（压力和担忧会让人们在不饿的时候去冰箱里找食物。）可知当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段First reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media.in addition，say no to food if you're not really hungry.Finally，change your diet by eating more food high in fiber，protein and healthy fats.（首先，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间。如果你不是真的饿了，就不要吃东西？最后，改变你的饮食习惯，多吃富含纤维、蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。）可知在第5段中，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了饥饿有很多不同的原因。第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因。第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法。故文章的结构为A所示，故选A。 这篇文章主要讲述了饥饿有不同的原因以及解决的方法。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2025·辽宁省鞍山市·模拟题) C As my teacher called the students' names，I was sitting there.The students went to receive their report cards happily.I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year.Since then，I have worked hard，but I wasn't sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name，and my classmate pushed me heavily.I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher's desk.The desk was only two meters away，but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop.My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card.My teacher was saying something，but I was so nervous that I couldn't hear her.Soon，thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness，and I heard my teacher say，"Wonderful job!" When I opened my report card，I discovered an "A" on it.I couldn't believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.Then all my fears disappeared.I felt like I was flying in the air.I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success.I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 9.This story may happen ______ . A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 10.Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name？ ______ A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds' singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 11.When the writer got the report card，he saw it ______ . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 12.What can we know about the writer？ ______ A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. 【答案】D、A、B、A 【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段As my teacher called the students' names，I was sitting there.The students went to receive their report cards happily.（当我的老师叫学生的名字时，我坐在那里。学生们高兴地去领取成绩单。）以及Since then，I have worked hard，but I wasn't sure if I had made any progress.（从那以后，我一直很努力，但我不确定我是否取得了任何进步。）可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name，and my classmate pushed me heavily.（我太担心了，听不到老师叫我的名字，我的同学用力推我。）可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I couldn't believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，直到我再看了一眼。）可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。 （ 4）细节理解题。根据第一段Since then，I have worked hard，but I wasn't sure if I had made any progress.（从那以后，我一直很努力，但我不确定我是否取得了任何进步。）可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。 本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的"A"后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 (2025·辽宁省沈阳市·模拟题) D Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history.He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12，1866.He is a great revolutionary（革命的） pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager，he went to Hawaii to study.There，he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China.Later，he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor，but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine.He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894，Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last.Sun Yat-sen didn't give up and continued to fight for a modern China.In 1905，he formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo，where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.He believed that China needed a big change，so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2，000 years' feudal monarchy（封建帝制） in China.He returned to China and became the first provisional（临时的） president of the Republic of China. In 1925，Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing.The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary （周年） of his death.People all over the world honor him and his ideas.Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China's future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Sun Yat-sen's family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen's jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen's dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen's ideas. 14.Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen？ ______ ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 15.Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text？ ______ A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 16.What is the purpose of writing the text？ ______ A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen's new ideas. 【答案】D、D、B、B 【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍孙中山先生的事迹。他是一位伟大的民族英雄。 1. 根据第二段There，he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China.Later，he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor，but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine.He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country.（在那里，他了解了西方的思想，看到了西方国家与中国的不同。后来，他去了香港学医，成为了一名医生，但他想要的不仅仅是用医学帮助人们。他想帮助中国成为一个强大的现代化国家。）可知，第二段主要介绍孙中山的思想发生了变化。 2. 根据第三段In 1894，Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.（1894年，孙中山在美国成立了一个名为兴中会的组织。）和In 1905，he formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo，where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.（1905年，他在东京成立了中国同盟会，并成为领袖，提出了三民主义。）以及He believed that China needed a big change，so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2，000 years' feudal monarchy（封建帝制） in China.He returned to China and became the first provisional（临时的） president of the Republic of China.（他认为中国需要一场大变革，因此在1911年他领导了辛亥革命，结束了中国两千多年的封建帝制。他回到中国，成为中华民国第一任临时总统。）可知，正确顺序是②在美国成立兴中会，④他提出了三民主义，①他领导了辛亥革命，③他成为第一任临时总统。 3. 根据最后一段Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China's future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever.（孙中山是一个为中国的未来而奋斗的伟人，他的精神将永远激励我们前进。）可知，他是一个爱国的人。故选B。 4. 通读全文章，尤其根据第一段Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history.（孙中山是中国历史上一位非常重要的领袖。）可知，文章主要介绍了伟大的民族英雄孙中山的一生，所以文章的目的是介绍一位伟大的民族英雄。故选B。 第二节  阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 (2025·辽宁省沈阳市·模拟题)Planning for the future is important.It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.（ 17） ______ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing.Are you good with computers？Do you like helping people？（ 18） ______ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.For example，if you like taking care of others，you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. （ 19） ______ School is a great place to start on your learning journey.Work hard to get good marks.You can choose to take classes or join clubs.In this way，you can not only increase your knowledge，but also find out what really interests you.If you want to work with animals，you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers，parents，or friends to talk about your plans.（ 20） ______ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in.They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process（过程）.Take your time and enjoy the journey.With hard work and early planning，you can achieve your dreams. A.Learn as much as you can B.Focus on your favourite subject C.They can give you good advice and help. D.Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E.Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 17.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 18.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 19.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 20.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 【答案】E、D、A、C 【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后文Find out what you like（找出你喜欢的）可知此处提出要给出建议，所以E项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你规划未来的工作。"符合语境。故选E。 （ 2）细节推理题。根据后文For example，if you like taking care of others，you can think about being a nurse or a community worker.（比如你喜欢照顾别人，可以考虑做护士或者社区工作者。）可知此处说明兴趣的重要性，所以D项"了解你的兴趣有助于你选择工作。"符合语境。故选D。 （ 3）细节推理题。根据后文If you want to work with animals，you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals.（如果你想和动物一起工作，你可以加入一个宠物护理俱乐部或者读一些关于动物的书。）可知此处介绍要多学习，所以A项"尽可能多地学习"符合语境。故选A。 （ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Find your teachers，parents，or friends to talk about your plans.（找你的老师、父母或朋友谈谈你的计划。）可知此处说明这些人能给你建议，所以C项"他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。"符合语境。故选C。 短文主要讲述了规划未来的重要性，并提供了几条建议来帮助人们规划未来的工作。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 (2025·辽宁省大连市·模拟题) Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners.Why should they be given to this loser？ Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships（国际体操锦标赛），she（21） ______ from the horizontal bar（单杠）.Since then，she had been very sad.Now，back at the Capital Airport from abroad，she kept her head down.She was too ashamed（羞愧） to face the people who came to welcome her.She was even（22） ______ to see the warm-hearted stewardess（空姐）—one of her fans.Each time she went abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage（行李）.What a shame that she had completely（23） ______ ! Two years ago，she（24） ______ an international competition for the first time，and unexpectedly she won two world titles.After that，she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions.What she got in return was all smiles，flowers and camera flashes.The more she（25） ______ ，the more afraid she was to lose.So winning was actually a big burden（负担） for her. To avoid people at the（26） ______ ，she walked slowly behind the team.When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her，she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly，she saw a pair of shoes in front of her.It was the stewardess!The stewardess smiled and said，"I watched your performance on television.I knew you would come home today.So I am here especially to（27） ______ you." "I did（28） ______ ，"she said，lowering her head. "No.You did your best." "But I failed." "Nobody can avoid failure.I believe failure is as（29） ______ to you as success.Failure belongs to the past，and victory belongs to the future."The stewardess' voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words，the girl raised her head.The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful（30） ______ ，which she presented to the girl.The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body.She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes.Why to this loser？ 21.A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. trained 22.A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. angry 23.A. tried B. changed C. failed D. played 24.A. took part in B. asked for C. gave up D. called off 25.A. practiced B. lost C. missed D. won 26.A. railway B. market C. station D. airport 27.A. refuse B. teach C. welcome D. invite 28.A. properly B. simply C. badly D. exactly 29.A. important B. different C. easy D. hard 30.A. balloons B. flowers C. flags D. cards 【答案】A、B、C、A、D、D、C、C、A、B 【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：四天前在国际体操锦标赛上，她从单杠上摔了下来。A.摔下；B.跳；C.跑；D.训练。根据Since then.she had been very sad（从那以后，她一直很难过）可知，说的是她一直难过，故她从单杠上摔了下来。故选A。 （ 2）考查形容词。句意：她甚至不敢见到这位热心的空姐——她的粉丝之一。A.兴奋的；B.害怕的；C.骄傲的；D.生气的。根据She was too ashamed（羞愧） to face the people who came to welcome her（她羞于面对来欢迎她的人）可知，说的是她羞于面对来欢迎她的人，故她甚至不敢见到这位热心的空姐。故选B。 （ 3）考查动词。句意：她完全失败了，真是太可惜了！A.尝试；B.改变；C.失败；D.玩。根据Each time she went abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage（每次她从机场出国，这位空姐都会冲过来帮她拿行李）和But I failed（但我失败了）可知，她完全失败了。故选C。 （ 4）考查动词短语。句意：两年前，她第一次参加国际比赛，出乎意料地赢得了两个世界冠军。A.参加；B.索要；C.放弃；D.取消。根据and unexpectedly she won two world titles（出乎意料地赢得了两个世界冠军）可知，她第一次参加国际比赛赢得了冠军。故选A。 （ 5）考查动词。句意：她赢得越多，就越害怕输。A.练习；B.迷路；C.错过；D.赢。根据So winning was actually a big burden（负担） for her.（所以获胜对她来说实际上是一个很大的负担。）可知，说的是获胜，故她赢得越多，就越害怕输。故选D。 （ 6）考查名词。句意：为了避开机场的人，她慢慢地跟在队伍后面。A.铁路；B.市场；C.车站；D.机场。根据Each time she went abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage（每次她从机场出国，这位空姐都会冲过来帮她拿行李）可知，说的是她从机场出国，故为了避开机场的人，她慢慢地跟在队伍后面。故选D。 （ 7）考查动词。句意：所以我特地来这里欢迎你。A.拒绝；B.教；C.欢迎；D.邀请。根据I knew you would come home today（我知道你今天会回家）可知，说的是回家，故特地来这里欢迎你。故选C。 （ 8）考查副词。句意：我做得不好。A.正确地；B.简单地；C.糟糕地；D.确切地。根据But I failed（但我失败了）可知，说的是失败，故我做得不好。故选C。 （ 9）考查形容词。句意：我相信失败对你来说和成功一样重要。A.重要的；B.不同的；C.容易的；D.难的。根据Failure belongs to the past，and victory belongs to the future（失败属于过去，胜利属于未来）可知，说的是失败属于过去，胜利属于未来，故我相信失败对你来说和成功一样重要。故选A。 （ 10）考查名词。句意：空姐从背后伸出手来，手里拿着五颜六色的花，送给了女孩。A.气球；B.鲜花；C.旗帜；D.卡片。根据Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes（鲜花通常送给胜利的英雄）可知，说的是鲜花，故空姐从背后伸出手来，手里拿着五颜六色的花。故选B。 短文主要讲述了一位在国际体操锦标赛中失利的运动员，因失败而感到羞愧和沮丧。她在机场遇到了一直支持她的空姐，空姐用鲜花鼓励她，告诉她失败和成功一样重要，失败属于过去，胜利属于未来，让她重新振作起来。 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 (2025·辽宁省大连市·模拟题) As the hometown of tea，China has a deep tea culture，with a history of more than four thousand years.Long ago，Emperor Shennong found tea by chance.Some tea tree （31） ______ （leaf） dropped into his boiling water.The nice smell（32） ______ taste made him interested，and that's how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea，（33） ______ green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and white tea.Each type is （34） ______ （difference）.Green tea，such as Longjing，tastes fresh and is good for health.Black tea has a strong taste and usually，it （35） ______ （drink） with milk in the West. Making tea in China is （36） ______ art.There are special steps，like heating the teapot，（37） ______ （get） the right water temperature，and controlling the time （38） ______ （careful）. Compared with other kinds of cups，serving tea in pretty porcelain（陶瓷） cups makes it （39） ______ （enjoyable）.Tea houses are common in China.People go there to relax，talk，and drink tea.These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade.It has influenced the tea cultures in many places.For example，the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture.In short，China's tea culture is a big part of（40） ______ （it） long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. (31)       ​​​​​​​ (32)       ​​​​​​​ (33)       ​​​​​​​ (34)       ​​​​​​​ (35)       ​​​​​​​ (36)       ​​​​​​​ (37)       ​​​​​​​ (38)       ​​​​​​​ (39)       ​​​​​​​ (40)       ​​​​​​​ 【答案】【小题1】 leaves 【小题2】 and 【小题3】 including 【小题4】 different 【小题5】 is drunk 【小题6】 an 【小题7】 getting 【小题8】 carefully 【小题9】 more enjoyable 【小题10】 its 【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了他的沸水中。根据句意可知，此处要表达"叶子"这一含义，leaf意为"叶子"，且前面有some（一些），所以用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 （2）考查连词。句意：它的好闻的气味和味道使他很感兴趣，这就是茶在中国开始的原因。根据句意可知，此处要表达"和"这一含义，and意为"和"，故填and。 （3）考查介词。句意：中国有很多种茶，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据句意可知，此处要表达"包括"这一含义，使用介词including，故填including。 （4）考查形容词。句意：每种类型是不同的。根据句意可知，此处要表达"不同的"这一含义，又因为位于系动词is后，所以用形容词different，故填different。 （5）考查动词。句意：红茶有浓烈的味道，通常在西方加牛奶饮用。根据句意可知，此处要表达"喝"这一含义，drink意为"喝"，又因为主语Black tea与drink之间是被动关系，且全文都是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is drunk。 （6）考查冠词。句意：在中国泡茶是一门艺术。根据句意可知，此处要表达"一"这一含义，因为art （艺术）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 （7）考查动词。句意：有一些特殊的步骤，比如给茶壶加热，让水的温度恰到好处，并且小心地收集。根据句意可知，此处要表达"让"这一含义，get意为"让"，且此处与heating（加热）和collecting（收集）是并列关系，所以此处用动名词形式，故填getting。 （8）考查副词。句意：有一些特殊的步骤，比如给茶壶加热．让水的温度恰到好处，并且小心地收集。根据句意可知，此处要表达"小心地"这一含义，careful意为"小心的"，其副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。 （9）考查形容词。句意：与其他类型的茶相比，用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据句意可知，此处要表达"更令人愉快"这一含义，enjoyable意为"令人愉快的"，其比较级是more enjoyable，故填more enjoyable。 （10）考查代词。句意：简而言之，中国的茶文化是它悠久历史的重要组成部分，也是一个珍贵的传统，至今仍影响着全世界的人们。根据句意可知，此处要表达"它的"这一含义，it意为"它"，其形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 本文主要介绍了茶的起源、茶的种类以及中国的茶文化等。 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、阅读与表达：(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) (2025·辽宁省抚顺市·模拟题) Do you enjoy walking？What is walking then？Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise，your body uses stored fat for energy.It is a good way to burn calories（卡路里） and control your weight.Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses，such as heart disease and depression（抑郁症）.Also，as a gentle exercise，walking puts less pressure on joints（关节） than most sports. What's more，studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function （增强大脑功能） in young people.Walking increases blood move to the brain.This improves memory and learning.The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful，how much should we walk then？"Ten thousand steps a day!"you may say.Most of us have heard of this advice.It came from an ad for a step counter（台阶计数器） in Japan in the1960s.But in fact，there is no standard answer.We should set goals according to our own health condition.On average，Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day，and it is fine to go up to 7，000 or 10，000 a day.On rainy or snowy days，you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill（跑步机）.As you become a seasoned walker，you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life，but other forms of exercise are also important.Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week.These can include lifting weights，doing yoga and more. (41) What is walking according to the text？ ______ (42) List two benefits of walking. ______ (43) Where will the writer walk in bad weather？ ______ (44) What other sport do you often do？Why？Write 30 words or more. ______ 【答案】【小题1】It's is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. 【小题2】Walking can burn calories and control our weight. 【小题3】At a mall or on a treadmill. 【小题4】I like playing basketball with my friends.Because I think it is a good way to relax myself and improve my health.It can also bring me a lot of fun.（答案不唯一） 【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据第一段Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health.（走路是一项简单的运动，也是改善健康的好方法。）可知，走路是一项简单的运动，也是改善健康的好方法。故填It's is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It is a good way to burn calories and control your weight.（这是燃烧卡路里和控制体重的好方法。）可知，走路可以燃烧卡路里，控制我们的体重。。故填Walking can burn calories and control our weight. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段On rainy or snowy days，you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill.（在雨天或雪天，你可以在商场或跑步机上走路。）可知，在恶劣的天气里，作者会去商场或跑步机上走路。故填At a mall or on a treadmill. （4）观点表达题。我喜欢和朋友一起打篮球。因为我认为这是一种放松自己和增进健康的好方法。也能给我带来很多乐趣。故填I like playing basketball with my friends.Because I think it is a good way to relax myself and improve my health.It can also bring me a lot of fun.（答案不唯一） 本文主要介绍了走路是一种简单且有效的改善健康的运动方式，并介绍了走路的好处，最后也介绍了其他运动也同样重要。 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 45.(2025·辽宁省铁岭市·模拟题)假设你是李辉。班级举办"我运动，我健康"的主题教育活动，请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。 要点如下： （1）写信意图； （2）具体活动介绍； （3）你的期望。 注意： （1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mr.Brown， How are you going？Our class will hold an activity called "I do sports and I will be healthy". _____ Best wishes， Li Hui 【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，     How are you going？Our class will hold an activity called "I do sports and I will be healthy".I want to invite you to take part in the activity.（表明写作意图——邀请Mr.Brown来参加 "我运动，我健康" 的活动）     This Sunday morning our class is going for a run in Lin Hu Park.We will spend about half an hour running around the lake and then our monitor Lily will give a speech.She is going to tell it's important to do sports.You can keep healthy by taking exercise.【高分句型一】（具体介绍活动内容：跑步，听演讲）     You are supposed to wear comfortable shoes and you'd better bring a bottle of water to avoid being thirsty.【高分句型二】（介绍注意事项——穿舒服的运动鞋，带一瓶水）     Finally，I expect you to join us.（期待Mr.Brown的到来） Best wishes， Li Hui 【解析】【高分句型一】： You can keep healthy by taking exercise.你可以通过锻炼来保持健康。 by后面跟动名词形式。 【高分句型二】： You are supposed to wear comfortable shoes and you'd better bring a bottle of water to avoid being thirsty.你应该穿舒适的鞋子，最好带一瓶水，以免口渴。 had better do sth表示最好做某事。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第5页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷 (辽宁省适用,满分90) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week：＄ 300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday-Friday 8：00 a.m.- 4：30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week：＄ 500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast，lunch，dinner and snacks included. Sunday-Friday 7：00 a.m.-5：30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages：13-17 Buy two tickets，you can get 10% discount （折扣） ! Email us at：Campactivities@summercamp.com 1.What can you do at the day camp？ ______ A. Do activities at 7：00 am. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 2.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week？ ______ A. ＄540. B. ＄600. C. ＄900. D. ＄1000. 3.To get more information，you can ______ . A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 4.The purpose of the text is to ______ . A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract（吸引）students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England B You can hardly pay no attention to hunger.Hunger has many different causes.According to Dr.Monique Tello.from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems."If a person always feels hungry and can't put on weight or even loses weight，he should go to the hospital.For people with Type l diabetes（糖尿病），their body isn't able to process sugar （分解糖） They eat a lot.But still lose weight and they feel terrible."Tello said. If it isn't a medical cause，the problem could be in the head.It's reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours.However，you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media.Also，the more you eat，the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat.A person's state of mind can play a role，too.Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin（饥饿激素） Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they're not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle.Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little，exercises too much，or both. So，what are the solutions？First reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media.in addition，say no to food if you're not really hungry.Finally，change your diet by eating more food high in fiber（纤维），protein （蛋白质） and healthy fats. 5.According to Tello，what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner？ ______ A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 6.what can you learn from Paragraph 3？ ______ A. You don't feel like eating when you're worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is，the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch，the less you eat. 7.How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5？ ______ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8.What's the structure（结构） of the article？（P=Paragraph） ______ A. B. C. D. C As my teacher called the students' names，I was sitting there.The students went to receive their report cards happily.I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year.Since then，I have worked hard，but I wasn't sure if I had made any progress. I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name，and my classmate pushed me heavily.I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher's desk.The desk was only two meters away，but it seemed to be a long way for me to go. Time seemed to stop.My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card.My teacher was saying something，but I was so nervous that I couldn't hear her.Soon，thunderous applause（雷鸣般的掌声）brought me out of the darkness，and I heard my teacher say，"Wonderful job!" When I opened my report card，I discovered an "A" on it.I couldn't believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.Then all my fears disappeared.I felt like I was flying in the air.I heard birds singing. Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success.I was so glad that my hard work paid off. 9.This story may happen ______ . A. at home B. in the morning C. in the playground D. after an examination 10.Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name？ ______ A. Because he was so worried. B. Because he tried to keep his cool. C. Because he was listening to the birds' singing. D. Because he knew that he would get a good result. 11.When the writer got the report card，he saw it ______ . A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 12.What can we know about the writer？ ______ A. He studies hard this year. B. He always gets good grades. C. He was ill when he received his card. D. He likes flying and singing in the air. D Sun Yat-sen was a very important leader in Chinese history.He was born in a small village in Guangdong Province on November 12，1866.He is a great revolutionary（革命的） pioneer because he helped to set up the Republic of China. When Sun Yat-sen was a teenager，he went to Hawaii to study.There，he learnt about Western ideas and saw how different the Western countries were from China.Later，he went to Hong Kong to study medicine and became a doctor，but he wanted more than just to help people with medicine.He wanted to help China become a strong and modern country. In 1894，Sun Yat-sen founded an organization known as Xingzhonghui in America.The organization aimed to set up a new government in China but failed at last.Sun Yat-sen didn't give up and continued to fight for a modern China.In 1905，he formed Chinese Tongmenghui in Tokyo，where he became the leader and came up with the Three Principles of the People.He believed that China needed a big change，so in 1911 he led the Xinhai Revolution to end more than 2，000 years' feudal monarchy（封建帝制） in China.He returned to China and became the first provisional（临时的） president of the Republic of China. In 1925，Sun Yat-sen passed away in Beijing.The year 2025 is the 100th anniversary （周年） of his death.People all over the world honor him and his ideas.Sun Yat-sen is a great man fighting for China's future and his spirit will encourage us to move forward forever. 13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______ A. Sun Yat-sen's family background. B. The choices of Sun Yat-sen's jobs. C. Sun Yat-sen's dream to be a doctor. D. The changes of Sun Yat-sen's ideas. 14.Which is the right order of the events about Sun Yat-sen？ ______ ①He led the Xinhai Revolution. ②He set up Xingzhonghui in America. ③He became the first provisional president. ④He raised the Three Principles of the People. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③ 15.Which word can best describe Sun Yat-sen according to the text？ ______ A. Family-loving. B. Nation-loving. C. Fashion-loving. D. Nature-loving. 16.What is the purpose of writing the text？ ______ A. To tell a moving and funny story. B. To introduce a great national hero. C. To compare two old organizations. D. To spread Sun Yat-sen's new ideas. 第二节  阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Planning for the future is important.It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.（ 17） ______ Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing.Are you good with computers？Do you like helping people？（ 18） ______ Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.For example，if you like taking care of others，you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. （ 19） ______ School is a great place to start on your learning journey.Work hard to get good marks.You can choose to take classes or join clubs.In this way，you can not only increase your knowledge，but also find out what really interests you.If you want to work with animals，you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers，parents，or friends to talk about your plans.（ 20） ______ You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in.They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process（过程）.Take your time and enjoy the journey.With hard work and early planning，you can achieve your dreams. A.Learn as much as you can B.Focus on your favourite subject C.They can give you good advice and help. D.Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E.Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 17.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 18.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 19.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 20.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Flowers for you Flowers should be presented to winners.Why should they be given to this loser？ Four days ago at the International Gymnastics Championships（国际体操锦标赛），she（21） ______ from the horizontal bar（单杠）.Since then，she had been very sad.Now，back at the Capital Airport from abroad，she kept her head down.She was too ashamed（羞愧） to face the people who came to welcome her.She was even（22） ______ to see the warm-hearted stewardess（空姐）—one of her fans.Each time she went abroad from the airport，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage（行李）.What a shame that she had completely（23） ______ ! Two years ago，she（24） ______ an international competition for the first time，and unexpectedly she won two world titles.After that，she brought back one shining medal after another in many international competitions.What she got in return was all smiles，flowers and camera flashes.The more she（25） ______ ，the more afraid she was to lose.So winning was actually a big burden（负担） for her. To avoid people at the（26） ______ ，she walked slowly behind the team.When she found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to avoid her，she felt hurt and ashamed of herself. Suddenly，she saw a pair of shoes in front of her.It was the stewardess!The stewardess smiled and said，"I watched your performance on television.I knew you would come home today.So I am here especially to（27） ______ you." "I did（28） ______ ，"she said，lowering her head. "No.You did your best." "But I failed." "Nobody can avoid failure.I believe failure is as（29） ______ to you as success.Failure belongs to the past，and victory belongs to the future."The stewardess' voice came gentle but strong. Hearing these words，the girl raised her head.The stewardess brought her hands out from behind her back with colourful（30） ______ ，which she presented to the girl.The nice smell seemed to turn into something powerful going through her body.She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes.Why to this loser？ 21.A. fell B. jumped C. ran D. trained 22.A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. angry 23.A. tried B. changed C. failed D. played 24.A. took part in B. asked for C. gave up D. called off 25.A. practiced B. lost C. missed D. won 26.A. railway B. market C. station D. airport 27.A. refuse B. teach C. welcome D. invite 28.A. properly B. simply C. badly D. exactly 29.A. important B. different C. easy D. hard 30.A. balloons B. flowers C. flags D. cards 三、语篇填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 As the hometown of tea，China has a deep tea culture，with a history of more than four thousand years.Long ago，Emperor Shennong found tea by chance.Some tea tree （31） ______ （leaf） dropped into his boiling water.The nice smell（32） ______ taste made him interested，and that's how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea，（33） ______ green tea，black tea，oolong tea，and white tea.Each type is （34） ______ （difference）.Green tea，such as Longjing，tastes fresh and is good for health.Black tea has a strong taste and usually，it （35） ______ （drink） with milk in the West. Making tea in China is （36） ______ art.There are special steps，like heating the teapot，（37） ______ （get） the right water temperature，and controlling the time （38） ______ （careful）. Compared with other kinds of cups，serving tea in pretty porcelain（陶瓷） cups makes it （39） ______ （enjoyable）.Tea houses are common in China.People go there to relax，talk，and drink tea.These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. Tea has spread to other countries through trade.It has influenced the tea cultures in many places.For example，the Japanese tea ceremony came from Chinese tea culture.In short，China's tea culture is a big part of（40） ______ （it） long history and a valuable tradition that still affects people all over the world. (31)       ​​​​​​​ (32)       ​​​​​​​ (33)       ​​​​​​​ (34)       ​​​​​​​ (35)       ​​​​​​​ (36)       ​​​​​​​ (37)       ​​​​​​​ (38)       ​​​​​​​ (39)       ​​​​​​​ (40)       ​​​​​​​ 四、阅读与表达：(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) Do you enjoy walking？What is walking then？Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise，your body uses stored fat for energy.It is a good way to burn calories（卡路里） and control your weight.Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses，such as heart disease and depression（抑郁症）.Also，as a gentle exercise，walking puts less pressure on joints（关节） than most sports. What's more，studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function （增强大脑功能） in young people.Walking increases blood move to the brain.This improves memory and learning.The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful，how much should we walk then？"Ten thousand steps a day!"you may say.Most of us have heard of this advice.It came from an ad for a step counter（台阶计数器） in Japan in the1960s.But in fact，there is no standard answer.We should set goals according to our own health condition.On average，Chinese people walk about 6，000 steps a day，and it is fine to go up to 7，000 or 10，000 a day.On rainy or snowy days，you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill（跑步机）.As you become a seasoned walker，you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step toward a healthier life，but other forms of exercise are also important.Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week.These can include lifting weights，doing yoga and more. (41) What is walking according to the text？ ______ (42) List two benefits of walking. ______ (43) Where will the writer walk in bad weather？ ______ (44) What other sport do you often do？Why？Write 30 words or more. ______ 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。 45. 假设你是李辉。班级举办"我运动，我健康"的主题教育活动，请你给外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。 要点如下： （1）写信意图； （2）具体活动介绍； （3）你的期望。 注意： （1）词数为80—100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Mr.Brown， How are you going？Our class will hold an activity called "I do sports and I will be healthy". ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Li Hui 第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$