天津市武清区杨村第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期第一次热身练英语试卷

2024~2025学年杨村一中高三年级第一次热身练 英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Sorry,Ann.I'm afraid that I can't go to see Kylian Mbappe in the game with you tonight. Who knows when he will be back here next time? A.Not to worry. B.Do as you like. C.What a shame! D.It's not a big deal. 2.In front of the audience,as the little girl spoke,she put her hands behind her back to hide that they A.had shaken B.were shaking C.have been shaking D.have shaken 3.DX Sports Watch has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable A.to be wore B.be wearing C.to wear D.wearing Although modern technology could help produce more crops,these terraces still mean a lot to local people traditions hold much value. A.on which B.with whom C.in which D.for whom 5.When I was a little boy,on the eve of Spring Festival,all the family members sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again. A.should B.could C.would D.might 6.Despite their outstanding crafts,these masters of art lead a(n) way of life. A.Immoral B.uncomplicated C.memorial D.gentle 7.The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses nature as much as possible, A.in pursuit of B.in response to C.in harmony with D.in favor of 8.-Nowadays students'health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time. -Exactly.That is _some policy changes are urgently needed. A.where B.how C.what D.which 9.Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau shared an intense respect for nature,which made them each an influential of their time. A.reputation B.figure C.reflection D.target 10.The old man blamed the naughty boy caught flowers in his garden. A.picking B.being picked C.to have picked D.to be picking 11.The garden had been seriously neglected,and had been completely by weeds and wild flowers. A.handed over B.pulled over C.knocked over D.taken over 12.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their hearts _when they reach that final sentence "We regret to inform you....". A.beating B.jumping C.sinking D.melting 13. you meet all our requirements for the post,you are not qualified to teach in this university. A.Unless B.Once C.When D.As 英语试感热身练一 14.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us,including in architecture. A.it B.that C.one D.those 15.-You seem to be very upset this afternoon. I should not have said so much about Jack's family. A.Never say never B.Pull your weight C.Get a load of it D.Loose lips sink ships 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 One day,a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville.On the train was a strange man with a big suitcase.He was.16 William Warbler and he looked very uncommon indeed.But what made him most 17 was the fact that whenever he needed to18 he did so by singing opera.Even if someone said "good day",he would clear his throat and19,"Gooood dayyy to youuuuuuuu,toooooo!" Almost everyone considered William Warbler unusual,since no one could get a 20 spoken word out of him.And,as no one knew how he made his living and he lived quite 21,always wearing his same old second-hand suit-they often had no respect for him. William had been in Cheekyville for some years,when,one day,a rumor ( 22 that William had 23 a role in a very important opera in the nation's capital, that there had been posters everywhere 24 the event,and that it had been a great 25.And to everyone's26,when William was being interviewed by reporters,he answered their questions by speaking27 singing.And he did it with good pronunciation,and with a clear and28 voice. From that day,William29 singing at all hours.Now he sang only during his stage appearances.Some people had an idea 30he had changed,but others still had none,and continued believing him to be somewhat mad.They wouldn't have thought so 31 they had seen what William kept in his32.It was a large stone,with a hand-carved message on it.The message said:"Practice,my boy.Practice every second, for you never know when your 33 will come." Little did people 34 that he only got the role in the opera because the 35 had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper. 16.A.treated B.believed C.called D.named 17.A.unusual B.ordinary C.familiar D.humour 18.A.debate B.practice C.mention D.communicate 19.A.shout B.reply C.repeat D.laugh 20.A.strange B.normal C.satisfactory D.generous 21.A.naturally B.quietly C.simply D.calmly 22.A.obtained B.exploded C.spread D.gathered 23.A.refused B.created C.performed D.received 24.A.suggesting B.advertising C.explaining D.celebrating 25.A.benefit B.discovery C.success D.experience 26.A.surprise B.joy C.excitement D.doubt 27.A.other than B.rather than C.apart from D.except for 28.A.pleasant B.weak C.relaxing D.broken 29.A.gave up B.turned down C.asked for D.went over 30.A.how B.why C.that D.where 31.A.while B.because C.if D.since 英语试题热身练一 32.A.pocket B.cupboard C.drawer D.suitcase 33.A.chance B.fortune C.courage D.wisdom 34.A.appreciate B.notice C.expect D.realize 35.A.actor B.manager C.neighbor .director 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you struggling to be yourself at work?Tired of being behind schedule?Here are some important work tips that you can follow to improve your productivity. Focusing on One Task Some people have the habit of multitasking,which is great,but it might distract you from the bigger picture.Multitasking might help you with different tasks.You might also feel like the jack of all trades but your productivity won't increase in the long run. Focus on one task at a time and this will allow you to complete that task with high standards.When the task is done,you can move on to the next one. Setting Small but Effective Goals You will be given large and challenging tasks at work and what matters is how you deal with them.Stress might be the normal response here but you can also play it smart. You can break any large task into small but manageable tasks,which will help you stay productive and will also make the best of time. Think of it like building blocks and you will have to focus on one small task at a time but the end result will be fascinating. Setting Self-Imposed(自己强加的)Deadlines Setting self-imposed deadlines can actually help you be more productive at work. Stress is a bad thing,but self-imposed stress can actually help us focus and be better.You can do really well with open-ended tasks or projects once you give yourself a deadline. Stick to that deadline and you will be surprised by the miracles that you can perform at work. Trying Following the“Two-Minute”Rule Steve Olenski is one of the finest entrepreneurs to date and he has given wonderful advice in the shape of the“Two-Minute”Rule.The“Two-Minute”Rule is basically about making the best out of small windows at work.Olenski tells us that if there is a task at work,and you can do it in 2 minutes,then you do it immediately.When you complete that small task,you don't actually have to waste more time getting back to it,which also increases your productivity. 36.By focusing on one task,you may. A.reduce your work efficiency B.feel like the jack of all trades C.finish that task with high standards D.distract yourself from the bigger picture 37.What is the author's suggestion for handling difficult tasks? A.Make a plan in advance. B.Respond to them tensely. C.Focus on the results all the time. D.Break them into manageable ones. 38.You can do well with open-ended tasks or projects if you A.learn to take a break B.perform miracles at work C.impose a deadline on yourself D.compare them to building blocks 英语试题热身练一 3g.What is TRUE about the“Two-Minute”Rule? A.It mainly applies to the tasks of the entrepreneurs. B.It requires getting back to tasks in 2 minutes. C.It involves doing a small task without delay. D.It is strictly followed by Steve Olenski. 40.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce useful tips of achieving original goals. B.To point out the importance of time management. C.To share his work experience with the readers. D.To offer hints on enhancing productivity. B A charity called Hubbub suggests that we take our own plastic containers along when we buy takeaway food.To encourage us,we can get a discount on the food we buy.I agree with every aspect of this,other than that I personally wouldn't want a discount.I would be only too happy to show off my absolutely world-class Tupperware collection on a daily basis.(Tupperware is a brand known for its line of plastic containers with airtight seals which are designed to keep food fresh for a longer time.)I will be very pleased to pass on my discount to the customer behind me in the queue.They will want the money to buy themselves some better containers,for once they've seen mine,their whole bodies will throb(颜动)with envy. I go back a long way with plastics.My mum is from Croatia,born and raised in a city where plastic products are cherished.The notion of single-use plastics doesn't really exist there.Just as the Croatian writer Slavenka Drakulie points out in one of her books, nobody has any choice but to be environmentally sound:everything has to be recycled or more accurately,reused. And my mum didn't leave that habit at home when she came to Britain to meet my dad,have children and set up home in the West Midlands.To this day,my mum's plastic collection is incomparable.Week after week,the recycling man walks up her drive,peers into the bin,shakes his head and walks away sadly-empty again.Inside,the kitchen shelves are full of plastic bottles and containers. Her habit has been passed down to me.Every time when I try to throw away plastic pots,my hand shakes as they hover over the recycling bin.Disposal seems disloyal to my mum,the planet and everything in between. Now I have transferred all my love to Tupperware.I counted 24 empty examples in various sizes this morning,along with 24 matching lids.Furthermore,at each washing I remove the plastic seals from the lids and clean them separately.If,mysteriously and upsettingly,I can't find a lid for a tub,or a tub for a lid,the offending piece is put in my widows-and-orphans box.Sometimes a missing tub or lid turns up,and there is an emotional reunion with no small ceremony.These things are important to me. 41.What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Hubbub offers free plastic containers to people. B.The author is proud of his Tupperware collection. C.Hubbub encourages people to buy takeaway food. D.The author tries to sell his Tupperware at a discount. 42.What do we know about the hometown of the author's mum? A.It is a place where plastic pollution is serious. B.It is a place where plastic products are expensive. C.It is a place which takes plastic recycling seriously. D.It is a place which consumes lots of single-use plastics. 英语试题热身练一 4 43.How does the author feel when he tries to throw away plastic pots? A.Relieved. B.Delighted. C.Angry. D.Guilty. 44.What will the author do if he can't match a lid and a tub? A.He will buy a new pair. B.He will give them to others. C.He will keep them in his storage box. D.He will attempt to find the missing parts. 45.It can be inferred from the passage that A.recycling plastics is a tradition in author's family B.the author is keen on collecting plastic products C.the recycling man appreciates the author mom's life style D.the author throw away her plastic products regularly C "More and more data are made available to drivers through in-vehicle systems. However,it's not safe or practical to inform drivers of the information unless you know the state of the driver,"said Dr Bashar Ahmad from Cambridge's Department of Engineering. Ahmad,together with other researchers,developed an algorithm (to address this problem.The algorithm analyzes the driver's behaviour,road conditions etc.to measure the driver's workload so that the driver and the in-vehicle systems such as navigation and advanced driver assistance systems(ADAS)could interact at the right time."Driving in an unfamiliar area may mean a high workload,so we should avoid flustering the driver then,while driving in our neighborhood may involve a lower workload,making it the right time for a message to appear on a screen,"said Ahmad. To measure drivers'workload,the researchers first collected,in an automated way, drivers'subjective workload information during driving.For the experiment,a phone showing a route on a navigation app was fixed to the car,next to a small LED ring light that would flash at regular periods.Participants all followed the same route through a mix of rural,urban and main roads.They were asked to push a finger-worn button wheneyer the LED light turned red and they perceived they were in a low-workload situation. Video analysis of the experiment,paired with the data from the buttons,allowed the researchers to identify high-workload situations.The researchers used the on-road data to develop a machine learning framework to assess drivers based on their average workload,and a Bayesian filtering approach(贝叶斯滤波法)to estimate the drivers' real-time workload. "Most machine learning applications like this are trained on data from a particular driver,but this application enables us to adjust the models accordingly using a simple Bayesian filtering technique,"said Ahmad."It can easily adjust to different road types and conditions,or different drivers using the same car." "This research is vital for understanding the impact of our design from a user's perspective,so that we can continually improve safety and driving experiences,"said Senior Technical Specialist Dr Lee Skrypchuk. 46.What is the main function of Ahmad's algorithm? A.Assessing people's driving skills. B.Stimulating drivers'best driving state. C. Collecting traffic information from surrounding areas. D.Finding the appropriate time for driver-vehicle interactions. 47.What does the underlined word "flustering"in paragraph 2 mean? A. Blaming. B.Monitoring. C. Disturbing. D.Restricting. 英语试题热身练一 5 48.What did pressing a finger-worn button indicate in the experiment? A.The driver requested a speed increase. B.The driver was in a relaxed driving state. C.The driver had switched on the headlights. D.The driver encountered complex road conditions. 49.What distinguishes this machine learning application from many others? A.It is highly adaptable.B.It is of amazing accuracy. C.It needs simple data processing.D.It is limited to specific drivers. 50.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Machine Learning for Improving Road Safety B.ADAS:A Model for Future Autonomous Driving C.The Wide Application of New In-Vehicle Systems D.Autonomous Vehicles:Redefining the Driving Experience D Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn't worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves,to think through our actions,choices, prejudices and attitudes.But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well,it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it's not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and.well-being.Doing things that enhance our growth in physical,social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good,and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities.Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy,and if we think too much,there is an opportunity cost-time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. Certainly,the tricky thing about self-reflection is that it can both help and hold us back.While thinking about ourselves can lead to growth,overanalyzing might stop us from taking action,leaving us stuck in thought instead of moving forward.This is like an athlete's challenge:improving takes practice,not constant self-criticism.Similarly,in life, balance matters-being aware without obsessing,having plans without overthinking. Happiness often comes not from endless analysis,but from mindful action and going with the flow.After all,life's best moments usually happen unexpectedly,in the gaps between our plans. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports.One of his observations is that while sports people need to think about the basic actions they are performing,it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions.A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper,but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome.If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot.What's needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life.Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions,focusing on diet,habits,exercise, mental activity,work output,and so on,are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements.Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it,is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 英语试题热身练一 6 51.What may cause an opportunity cost? A.Spending time on worthy activities B.Joining in social meetings actively. C.Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D.Doing physical exercises efficiently. 52.In paragraph3,“athlete's challenge”and“balance'”are mentioned to show that: A.too much practice can be bad for athletes'health and wellbeing. B.overthinking stops action,just as focusing on errors hurts performance C.happy people don't think about their problems and worries D.successful people make all decisions quickly and effectively 53.What does the underlined word "counterproductive"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Ineffective.B.Meaningless.C.Constructive.D.Profitable. 54.What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A.Make a comprehensive plan. B.Adopt a direct approach. C.Think carefully before action. D.Attach importance to details. 55.What is a suitable title for this text? A.The Risk of Overthinking B.The Key to Well-being C.The Way to Think Reflectively D.The Method to Develop Yourself 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy fanilies in her community.Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14,and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food,this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries:fresh vegetables.So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon,Iowa,to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family,Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture,and had helped raise rabbits and lambs,but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren's plan was no walk in the park.Initially, while proud of her daughter's vision,her mother,Katie Shroeder,admitted having some misgiving about the work involved:"I was wondering,'Oh my gosh,how much work is this going to be?'I wasn't sure whether this would work." This was one young change-maker,however!Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade,how much water was required,and when to harvest each crop.During Iowa's hot summers,she had to water her crops by hand for around 2-3 hours daily.She also checked daily for weeds,and bent down to pick her green bean crop.Thanks to her diligence,Lauren planted half an acre of land,with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022,harvesting and weighing her first crops,with a first batch of 18 kilograms. In 2023,Lauren doubled the size of her garden to an acre.Discussing her plans, The Washington Post reveals that Lauren would like to grow another 5,897 kilograms of produce,thus bringing her vegetables to 9,072 kilograms when it's time for her to go to 英语试圆热身练 college in 2025. In an interview with a local media channel,.Lauren says,"I wanted to have something that'd impact people.I want to impact community members.Many people help you out,but it makes more difference when you help others out.That's what makes me most happy."zai tianjin kaosheng xia zai da an yu geng duo zi liao 56.Why did Lauren Schroeder decide to start a garden on her family farm?(no more than 15 words) 57.What does the underlined word"misgiving"mean?(no more than 2 words) 58.How did Lauren Schroeder carry out her plan?(no more than 20 words) 59.What is the last paragraph mainly about?(no more than 5words) 60.What do you think of Lauren?Please give your reason.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达：（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的英国好友Jm在朋友圈看到你校上周举办的“校 园生活最美瞬间”主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他回复， 内容包括：在天津考生下载更多资料 1.介绍活动相关信息； 2.介绍令你印象最深刻的一张照片。 注意： 1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, LiJin