07 现在进行时-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

07 现在进行时 重点语法复习 原卷版 现在进行时 一、定义 现在进行时在英语中用来描述正在进行的动作或当前阶段的暂时状态。 二、构成 1. 肯定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+现在分词+其他。 2. 否定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他。 3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他。 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+ be not . 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 三、现在分词变化规则 5. 一般情况直接加ing ； 6. 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e ，加-ing； 7. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，最后一个字母不是x的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加ing； 8. 以ie结尾的动词变ie为y ，再加-ing。 四．用法 1.表示动作正在进行； 2.表示当前阶段的暂时状态； 3.与always等词连用，表示对某种行为的不满； 4.某些动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive等）的现在进行时可以表示将来。 注意： 1.静态动词一般不用于现在进行时； 2.某些感觉动词（如 see, hear, taste等）的现在进行时可以表示暂时的感觉或状态； 3.be动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致I am, You are, He/She/It is, We/They are。 小试牛刀 一、单词拼写 1．Look! The children are (play) in the park. 2．People are t (拿走) too many resources from the forest. 3．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 4．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 5．Sorry, sir. I am (驾驶) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later? 6．Look, some boys are (骑) their bikes to school. 7．Look! The boys are p (踢) football on the playground. 8．Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall. 9．We are (water) these trees on the hill. 10．Look! The students are (listen) to the teacher carefully. 11．The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now. 12．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 13．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold. 14．The rest of the students (be) playing basketball on the playground now. 15．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 16．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make) 17．This is Allen. Who is (call)? 18．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 19．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 20．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 21．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 22．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 23．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 24．Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees. 25．I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days. 26．There are so many people over there. What’s (发生)? 27．Volunteers are (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days. 28．People (cut) down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. 29．Many animals (face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays. 30．Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now. 31．He is h (抓住；拿着) a knife in his hand. 32．Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room. 33．Jack (do) his homework now. 34．Tom’s mom now. She always for her family. (cook) 35．The young writer says that he is (创作) a new novel. 二、单项选择 1．—Look! It’s ________ heavily! —Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing 2．—Where’s your brother, Bob? —Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans 3．Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them. A．are playing; play B．are playing; playing C．playing; play 4．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 5．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 6．— Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? — My grandmother. She ________ for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooks; cooks C．is cooking; cooked 7．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 8．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 9．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 10．Please don’t make any noise. The students ________ an important test now. A．had B．are having C．have 11．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 12．Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A．build B．builds C．to build D．is building 13．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 14．Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing；smell B．sing；smelling C．sing；smell D．are singing；smells 15．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 16．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 17．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 18．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 19．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 20．Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 21．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 22．Tom is the PE monitor in my class. He ________ on the playground now. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．ran 23．Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A．is across B．is crossing C．crossed D．was crossing 24．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 25．Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground now. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 26．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 27．—What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A．do B．will do C．did D．am doing 28．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 29．It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A．exercise B．are exercising C．will exercise D．exercised 30．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 31．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 32．Look at the cat! It ________ a ball. A．is running after B．runs after C．run after 33．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 34．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 35．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 36．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 37．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 38．Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 39．It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 40．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 41．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 42．—________, Kate? —I’m playing games. A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do 43．—Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A．help; play B．help; am playing C．helping; play D．helping; am playing 44．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 45．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 46．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry, Mum. I don’t think I can. I  ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 47．She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A．listen; is watch B．listens; watching C．listens; is watching D．listen; watches 三、完成句子 1．Does he exercise at the park? (用now改写句子) he at the park now? 2．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 3．看！有人在河里游泳。 Look! Somebody in the river. 4．The girl is gardening with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） the girl with her mother? 5．你在为午饭吃什么而担心吗? you what to eat for lunch? 6．动物们正在失去它们的家园，我们应该帮助它们。 Animals their homes, and we should help them. 7．Jenny’s riding a bike in the Central Park. (对划线部分提问） Jenny riding a bike? 8．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) . 9．I am watching the dragon boat races right now. (对划线部分提问) are you right now? 10．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 11．如今，越来越多的学生致力于改善他们的社区。 Nowadays, more and more students are improving their communities. 12．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 13．看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 14．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully.（对画线部分提问） It’s nine o’clock. Tom ? 15．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07 现在进行时 重点语法复习 现在进行时 一、定义 现在进行时在英语中用来描述正在进行的动作或当前阶段的暂时状态。 二、构成 1. 肯定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+现在分词+其他。 2. 否定句：主语+be动词 (am/is/are)+not+现在分词+其他。 3. 一般疑问句：be动词+主语+现在分词+其他。 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+ be not . 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 三、现在分词变化规则 5. 一般情况直接加ing ； 6. 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e ，加-ing； 7. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，最后一个字母不是x的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加ing； 8. 以ie结尾的动词变ie为y ，再加-ing。 四．用法 1.表示动作正在进行； 2.表示当前阶段的暂时状态； 3.与always等词连用，表示对某种行为的不满； 4.某些动词（如 come, go, leave, arrive等）的现在进行时可以表示将来。 注意： 1.静态动词一般不用于现在进行时； 2.某些感觉动词（如 see, hear, taste等）的现在进行时可以表示暂时的感觉或状态； 3.be动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致I am, You are, He/She/It is, We/They are。 小试牛刀 一、单词拼写 1．Look! The children are (play) in the park. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩耍。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成为“be动词 + 现在分词”，play的现在分词形式为playing。故填playing。 2．People are t (拿走) too many resources from the forest. 【答案】(t)aking 【详解】句意：人们正在从森林中过度索取资源。结合分析句子结构、首字母提示及汉语提示可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：主语+be动词+现在分词；take“拿走”，此处填现在分词。故填(t)aking。 3．Look! The man is (cut) down a tree. We should stop him. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：看！那个人正在砍树。我们应该阻止他。根据“Look”及“is”可知，空格处需填入动词的现在分词形式cutting，与前面的“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。故填cutting。 4．Look! He is (ride) his bike quickly on the school playground. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看！他正在学校操场上快速地骑自行车。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”；“ride”的现在分词是“riding”。故填riding。 5．Sorry, sir. I am (驾驶) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，我现在正在开车。请等一下我的电话好吗？“驾驶”drive，结合“am”和“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，空处拥dive的现在分词。故填driving。 6．Look, some boys are (骑) their bikes to school. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意：看，一些男孩正骑着他们的自行车去上学。 根据所给中文提示“骑”可知，此处应填ride。再根据“Look”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。 7．Look! The boys are p (踢) football on the playground. 【答案】(p)laying 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。play“踢”，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(p)laying。 8．Look! The boy is (draw) a picture on the wall. 【答案】drawing 【详解】句意：看！这个男孩正在墙上画画。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词的现在分词，因此此处要用draw的现在分词形式drawing。故填drawing。 9．We are (water) these trees on the hill. 【答案】watering 【详解】句意：我们正在给山上的这些树浇水。根据“We are…these trees on the hill.”和提示词可知，此处指的是正在给山上的这些树浇水，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为are，空处应用watering。故填watering。 10．Look! The students are (listen) to the teacher carefully. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地听老师讲课。根据“Look! The students are ...”和提示词可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词。故填listening。 11．The teacher is (解释) the new words to us now. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：老师正在给我们讲解生词。解释：explain，再结合be动词is及时间状语now可知，该句为现在进行时，表示老师正在给同学们讲新单词，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填explaining。 12．Sally (lie) on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：Sally躺在草地上享受阳光。根据enjoying可知句子是现在进行时，空处用be doing形式，主语Sally为第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填is lying。 13．Look! The water in the pot (get) cold. 【答案】is getting 【详解】句意：看！锅里的水正在变冷。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“The water”为不可数名词，be动词应用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 14．The rest of the students (be) playing basketball on the playground now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：其余的学生现在正在操场上打篮球。主语“The rest of the students”虽然以“the rest of”开头，但其谓语动词由后面的名词“students”决定，复数名词用复数谓语；再根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“are doing”。故填are。 15．It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens are (talk) about the holiday. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：现在是星期五晚上6点。格林一家正在谈论假期。根据“It’s 6:00 on Friday night”可知，此处使用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词形式”，talk的现在分词为talking。故填talking。 16．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make) 【答案】is making 【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。 17．This is Allen. Who is (call)? 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：这是艾伦。谁在打电话？根据“This is Allen.”可知，是电话用语，询问对方身份，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，call的现在分词为calling。故填calling。 18．Now teachers and students are (have) a long summer holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：现在老师和学生都有一个漫长的暑假。根据“Now teachers and students are...a long summer holiday.”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填having。 19．They (share) their lunch under the tree at the moment. 【答案】are sharing 【详解】句意：此刻他们正在树下分享他们的午餐。根据at the moment可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are，动词share的现在分词是sharing。故填are sharing。 20．Look! Tony is (jog) with his dog in the park. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：看！托尼正在公园里和他的狗一起慢跑。根据“Look! Tony is...”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，空前已有be动词is，空处应是现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 21．Look! The student (breathe) heavily after finishing 1 kilometer. 【答案】is breathing 【详解】句意：看！这个学生跑完1千米之后，正在沉重地呼吸。根据“Look”以及“after finishing”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是the student，第三人称单数，故be动词用is，breathe的现在分词形式是breathing，故填is breathing。 22．The leaves are (摇晃) in the soft wind, making beautiful sounds. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：树叶在微风中摇晃，发出美妙的声音。根据“The leaves are ... in the soft wind”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，shake“摇晃”，动词，其现在分词为shaking。故填shaking。 23．Jim, with his friends, (practise) basketball over there at present. 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在那边练习篮球。根据at present可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，本句的主语是with前的Jim，为单数，所以应用be动词is，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 24．Look! The students are (dig) holes to plant trees. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖坑种树。Look表明动作正在进行，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。 25．I’m busy because I (work) on a project these days. 【答案】am working 【详解】句意：我很忙，因为这些天我一直在做一个项目。根据“I’m busy...these days”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语是“I”，be动词用am，work的现在分词为working，故填am working。 26．There are so many people over there. What’s (发生)? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：那边有那么多人。发生了什么？happen“发生”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填happening。 27．Volunteers are (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：志愿者们这些天正在筹集资金为老人和病人建立一家医院。根据“these days”及“are”可知，此处时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与are构成进行时结构。故填raising。 28．People (cut) down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. 【答案】are cutting 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。cut砍伐，是动词。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知，前句描述的是现阶段的动作，应用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词。主语是people，be动词用are。故填are cutting。 29．Many animals (face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：如今许多动物正面临着栖息地丧失的问题。根据“Many animals…(face) the problem of losing their habitats nowadays.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指面临问题，face“面临”，动词；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词。主语“Many animals”为复数，be用are，face的现在分词是 facing。故填are facing。 30．Eric and his friends (ride) bikes in the park right now. 【答案】are riding 【详解】句意：埃里克和他的朋友们现在正在公园里骑自行车。根据“right now.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，are riding符合句意，故填are riding。 31．He is h (抓住；拿着) a knife in his hand. 【答案】(h)olding 【详解】句意：他手里抓着一把刀。hold抓住；拿着，动词。根据“is”可知，句子是现在进行时，空处应填现在分词holding。故填(h)olding。 32．Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room. 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：保持安静！你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。根据所给单词及“Keep quiet! Your grandmother...in the room.”可知，此处表示保持安静！你的奶奶正在房间睡觉。结合语境，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。Your grandmother作主语，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 33．Jack (do) his homework now. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：杰克现在正在做他的家庭作业。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，此时be动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 34．Tom’s mom now. She always for her family. (cook) 【答案】 is cooking cooks 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈现在正在做饭。她总是为她的家人做饭。cook“烹饪”，动词；根据“Tom’s mom…now. She always…for her family.”可知，第一空时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词形式，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式。故填is cooking；cooks。 35．The young writer says that he is (创作) a new novel. 【答案】creating 【详解】句意：这位年轻的作家说他正在创作一本新小说。create“创作”，动词；根据“he is”可知，此处需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与be动词“is”构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。create的现在分词是creating。故填creating。 二、单项选择 1．—Look! It’s ________ heavily! —Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________. A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！雪下得很大！ ——是的。我们出去玩雪吧。 考查动词时态和名词。snow可以作名词，意为“雪”，不可数；也可以作动词，意为“下雪”；snowy“下雪的”，形容词；snowing现在分词或动名词。根据“Look!”可知，此处是指正在下雪，所以第一句应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，排除C；第二空，空前为介词“with”，这里应用名词“snow”，这里表示玩雪，排除A。故选B。 2．—Where’s your brother, Bob? —Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你哥哥在哪里？ ——看！他正在院子里洗车。   考查现在进行时的用法。is cleaning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；cleaned一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；cleans一般现在时，表示经常性动作。根据“Look!”的提示，表示说话时正在发生的动作，应选用现在进行时。故选A。 3．Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them. A．are playing; play B．are playing; playing C．playing; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！他们正在那里踢足球。我们去和他们一起玩吧。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“Look!”可知，空一处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are playing；根据“Let’s”可知，空二处是let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office. A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。 考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。 5．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 6．— Who ________ dinner in the kitchen now? — My grandmother. She ________ for us every day. A．is cooking; cooks B．cooks; cooks C．is cooking; cooked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在谁正在厨房里做晚餐？——我的奶奶。她每天都给我们做饭。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，第一句询问此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing”，所以第一空填“is cooking”；根据“every day”可知，第二句描述习惯性、经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cooks”。故选A。 7．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。 9．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs. — Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much. A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。 10．Please don’t make any noise. The students ________ an important test now. A．had B．are having C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请不要发出噪音。学生们现在正在参加一场重要考试。 考查现在进行时。had一般过去时；are having现在进行时；have一般现在时。根据“now”可知，动作正在发生，此处用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故选B。 11．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看啊！这只老母鸡正在下蛋。 考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺；lay放置，下（蛋）。根据“on the floor”可知，第一空指，不要躺在地上，don’t后跟动词原形；第二空主语是The old hen，指老母鸡在下蛋，用现在分词，与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。 12．Look! Judy ________ a snowman over there! Let’s go and have fun together! A．build B．builds C．to build D．is building 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！朱迪正在那边堆雪人呢！我们一起去玩吧！ 考查现在进行时。build建造，堆（雪人）。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是Judy，be动词用is，build的现在分词是building。所以应该用is building，表示“朱迪正在那边堆雪人”。故选D。 13．—Where is Susan? I can’t find her. —She________ on the phone with her mother. She________ her mother every evening. A．talks; calls B．is talking; calls C．is talking; is calling D．talks; is calling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊在哪里？我找不到她。——她正在和她妈妈通电话。她每天晚上都给她妈妈打电话。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Where is Susan? I can’t find her.”可知，此处是强调苏珊现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”；第二空，根据“every evening”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填calls。故选B。 14．Listen! The birds ________ sweetly among the flowers. Can you ________ the flowers? Spring is coming! A．are singing；smell B．sing；smelling C．sing；smell D．are singing；smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在花丛中甜美地歌唱。你能闻到花儿的香味吗？春天来了！ 考查时态和情态动词用法。句首的“Listen!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时 (be动词+动词-ing形式)，B、C选项可排除。根据英语语法，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，故第二空应填smell动词原形。故选A。 15．—________ your parents ________ TV now? —Yes. They are in the living room. A．Does; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Are; watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词；根据主语“your parents”可知，be动词用are。故选B。 16．—Tom, can you help me carry these books? I’m busy cleaning the shelf. —Dad, wait a moment. I _______ on my jacket. A．puts B．put C．am putting D．to put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我搬这些书吗？我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸，等一下。我正在穿夹克。 考查时态。根据“Tom, can you help me carry these books?”以及“Dad, wait a moment.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示自己正在穿夹克，所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。 17．—Where are Kitty and Sandy? —They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days. A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kitty和Sandy在哪里？——他们这些天在准备期末考试。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy?”和“these days”可知，本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。 18．—Jim, you look so happy. —Yes. We ________ New Year this week. A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrate D．are celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你看起来很开心。——是的。本周我们在庆祝新年。 考查现在进行时。根据“this week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 19．—Where are you the whole afternoon? I called you five times. —Oh, I ________ for my exam these days. A．am preparing B．was preparing C．will prepare D．prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你整个下午都在哪儿？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，我这些天在准备考试。 考查动词时态。根据空后“these days”可知，表示现阶段发生的动作用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 20．Look, Wang Bingbing ________ a tree with his friends. A．plant B．plants C．is planting D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，王冰冰正在和他的朋友们一起种树。 考查动词时态辨析。plant动词原形；plants动词三单形式；is planting现在进行时，用于第三人称单数主语；are planting现在进行时，用于复数主语。根据“Look”可知，这里表示动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。主语Wang Bingbing是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以用is planting符合语境，说明王冰冰此刻正在和朋友们种树。故选C。 21．— Emily, can you answer the phone for me? I ________ now. —OK, I will. A．cook B．am cooking C．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米莉，你能帮我接电话吗？我现在正在做饭。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据句子中的“now”可知，动作正在进行中，因此应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为am/is/are + doing。主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选B。 22．Tom is the PE monitor in my class. He ________ on the playground now. A．runs B．will run C．is running D．ran 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班的体育委员。他现在正在操场上跑步。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。故选C。 23．Look! A little girl ________ the street and there are so many cars! A．is across B．is crossing C．crossed D．was crossing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一个小女孩正在过马路，而且有这么多车！ 考查动词时态。is across介词短语，在……对面；is crossing现在进行时，正在穿过；crossed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was crossing过去进行时。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+现在分词，主语A little girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross the street表示“过马路”，cross的现在分词是crossing。故选B。 24．It’s 3:30 p.m. now. All the students ________ on the playground. A．exercise B．is exercising C．are exercising D．exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是下午3:30，所有学生正在操场上锻炼。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It’s 3:30 p.m. now.”可知，此处是介绍此刻正发生的事情，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选C。 25．Look! The boys ______ basketball on the playground now. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看!男孩子们现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”标志词，可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+doing”，由于主语The boys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 26．—What is Ben doing now? —He ________ for his dictionary. A．is looking B．looks C．will look D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：——本现在正在做什么？——他正在找他的词典。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is Ben doing now?”可知，这句话是现在进行时时态，所以答句也应该保持时态一致，用“be doing”结构，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 27．—What are you doing, Henry? —I _______ some online research about pigeons. A．do B．will do C．did D．am doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你正在干什么，Henry？——我正在上网查找有关鸽子的研究。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing”询问正在做什么，答语应该用现在进行时，be+动词ing形式。故选D。 28．— Where is Mark? — Look! He ________ a walk with his dad over there. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mark在哪？——看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。 考查时态。根据look可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语he为单数形式，be动词用is，take的现在分词为taking。故选C。 29．It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. Many people _________ in the park. A．exercise B．are exercising C．will exercise D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是星期六早上9点。许多人在公园里锻炼身体。 考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 9 o’clock” 可知，强调现在是9点，因此时态是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+ be +现在分词。故选B。 30．Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．will run D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子在操场上奔跑，大声笑着。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 31．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 32．Look at the cat! It ________ a ball. A．is running after B．runs after C．run after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。 考查现在进行时。is running after正在追赶；runs after追赶；run after追赶。根据“Look at the cat!”可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。故选A。 33．—Jane,you seem to be busy these days. —Yes.I ________ for my son’s 18-year-old birthday party next week. A．prepared B．will prepare C．am preparing D．have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你这些天似乎很忙。——是的。我正在为我儿子下周18岁的生日派对做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”以及“next week”可知，此处表示现阶段正在为儿子生日派对做准备，用现在进行时，故选C。 34．—Look! Many students ________ on the playground. —Oh, I ________ that sport now. A．are running, am hating B．are running, hate C．run, am hating D．run, hate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 看！许多学生正在操场上跑步。—— 哦，我现在讨厌那项运动。 考查动词时态。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，所以第一空填are running ；“hate”是表示情感的动词，通常不用于现在进行时，要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以第二空填hate。故选B。 35．The girls ________ a large basket to the classroom now. A．carry B．is carrying C．to carry D．are carrying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在女孩们正提着一个大篮子往教室去。 考查时态。carry一般现在时；is carrying现在进行时，主语是单数；to carry动词不定式；are carrying现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“now”和“The girls”可知，用现在进行时态，主语是复数，空格处填are carrying。故选D。 36．—Where is Paul? —In the kitchen. He ________ something. A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗在哪里？——在厨房里。他正在煮东西。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Paul?”可知，询问保罗当下在哪里，因此应用现在进行时表示他正在厨房里煮东西，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 37．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。reads读，第三人称单数，exercise锻炼；reads第三人称单数，is exercising现在进行时；is reading现在进行时，exercises第三人称单数；is reading，is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 38．Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知， 事情正在发生，使用现在进行时态，构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 39．It _________ now. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. A．raining B．is raining C．rains D．rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在正在下雨，安妮，请随身带一把伞。 考查现在进行时。根据now可知时态是现在进行时am/is/are doing，表示现在正在发生的动作。故选B。 40．Sometimes Tom with his parents ________ TV after dinner, but now they ________ books. A．is watching; read B．watch; are reading C．watches; are reading D．watches; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时汤姆和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但现在他们正在看书。 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。第一空，根据“Sometimes”可知，此处为一般现在时，with连接并列主语时，谓语动词与with前的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处应用第三人称单数watches，排除A项和B项；第二空，根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，排除D项。故选C。 41．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A．what; raining B．how; raining C．what; rain D．how; rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，空处填现在分词raining。故选B。 42．—________, Kate? —I’m playing games. A．Can I help you B．How are you C．What are you doing D．How do you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate，你正在做什么？——我正在玩游戏。 考查特殊疑问句。Can I help you我能帮你吗；How are you你好吗；What are you doing你正在做什么；How do you do你好。根据答语“I’m playing games.”可知，问句问的是正在做什么。故选C。 43．—Could you ____________ me with my math? —Sorry, I ____________ the piano, but I can help you this afternoon. A．help; play B．help; am playing C．helping; play D．helping; am playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——抱歉，我正在弹钢琴，但我今天下午可以帮你。 考查现在进行时和情态动词的用法。第一个空位于情态动词Could后，用动词原形；第二个空表达当前正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为I，现在进行时结构为am playing。故选B。 44．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 45．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 46．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry, Mum. I don’t think I can. I  ________ on the phone. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——对不起，妈妈。我认为我不能下去。我在打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“Sam, come downstairs, please.”及“Sorry, Mum.”可知现在没法下楼是因为正在打电话，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。 47．She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A．listen; is watch B．listens; watching C．listens; is watching D．listen; watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在晚上，她通常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据usually“通常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens。now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。 三、完成句子 1．Does he exercise at the park? (用now改写句子) he at the park now? 【答案】 Is exercising 【详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼吗？根据题意是将时间状语改为now，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式，一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，主语是he，be动词用is，exercise的现在分词是exercising，故填Is；exercising。 2．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。 The sun is . It is a sunny day. 【答案】 shining brightly 【详解】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。 3．看！有人在河里游泳。 Look! Somebody in the river. 【答案】 is swimming 【详解】swim“游泳”，根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是“Somebody”，be动词用is。故填is；swimming。 4．The girl is gardening with her mother.（改为一般疑问句） the girl with her mother? 【答案】 Is gardening 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在和她妈妈一起打理花园。根据“The girl is gardening with her mother.”可知，这是一个现在进行时态的句子，变一般疑问句时，需要把is提到主语前面，句首字母大写。故填Is；gardening。 5．你在为午饭吃什么而担心吗? you what to eat for lunch? 【答案】 Are worrying about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“担心”的表达。根据句意，“担心……”可以用“worry about...”表示，句子为现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是you，故用are开头，放在句首首字母要大写。worry的现在分词形式为worrying。故填Are；worrying；about。 6．动物们正在失去它们的家园，我们应该帮助它们。 Animals their homes, and we should help them. 【答案】 are losing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“正在失去”。句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Animals为复数，be动词用are；lose“失去”，现在分词为losing。故填are；losing。 7．Jenny’s riding a bike in the Central Park. (对划线部分提问） Jenny riding a bike? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：珍妮正在中央公园骑自行车。根据“in the Central Park”可知，此处对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用Where“哪里”；这句话的时态为现在进行时，be动词保持不变，还用is。故填Where；is。 8．he, something, is, at, working on, important, the, moment. (连词成句) . 【答案】He is working on something important at the moment 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。he“他”，作主语，句首首字母大写；at the moment“此刻，现在”，作时间状语，因此该句时态为现在进行时；is working on正在“努力完成”；something“某事”，作宾语；important“重要的”，形容词，修饰something，位于其后。故填He is working on something important at the moment.他现在正在做一件重要的事情。 9．I am watching the dragon boat races right now. (对划线部分提问) are you right now? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我现在正在看龙舟比赛。原句是现在进行时，划线部分为动词短语的现在分词形式，对其提问用What，放在句首且首字母大写；对应的疑问句结构为“What+are+主语you+doing+其他？”，意为“你正在做什么？”。故填What; doing。 10．我期待很快收到你的来信。 (完成译句) I’m to hearing from you soon. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】“期待”为look forward to，第一空应用现在分词looking与be动词am构成现在进行时，故填looking；forward。 11．如今，越来越多的学生致力于改善他们的社区。 Nowadays, more and more students are improving their communities. 【答案】 devoted/working to/on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“致力于”。致力于做某事：be devoted to doing sth/work on doing sth，根据空格前的are可知，此处用现在进行时。故填devoted；to或working；on。 12．My sister is watering the flowers in the garden. (改为否定句) My sister the flowers in the garden. 【答案】【小题1】isn’t 【小题2】watering 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在花园里浇花。原句是现在进行时态，其结构为“be+现在分词”，变否定句时直接在be动词后加not。原句中be动词是is，is not可缩写为isn’t，后面的现在分词watering不变。故填isn’t；watering。 13．看！他们正在地毯上边喝茶边聊天。 Look! They tea and each other on the carpet. 【答案】 are drinking talking/chatting with 【详解】drink tea“喝茶”；talk/chat with sb“和某人聊天”。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，动词用现在分词形式。故填are；drinking；talking/chatting；with。 14．It’s nine o’clock. Tom is doing his homework carefully.（对画线部分提问） It’s nine o’clock. Tom ? 【答案】 What is doing 【详解】句意：现在是九点，汤姆正在仔细做作业。根据画线部分“is doing his homework carefully”，构成一般现在时的特殊疑问句时，需使用疑问词“What”来提问，“is”放在主语“Tom”前面，动词“doing”照抄。故填What；is；doing。 15．当Lily在做作业的时候，可爱的小狗就在旁等待着Lily。 When Lily her homework, the lovely dog is waiting beside her. 【答案】 is doing 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在做作业”，do one’s homework“做作业”，此句用现在进行时，主语“Lily”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；doing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$