05 同义句替换100练-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

05七下同义句替换100练 原卷版 1．My new friend Lisa comes from Australia.（改为同义句） My new friend Lisa Australia. 2．How can I get to Wuyi Square? (改为同义句) is the to Wuyi Square? 3．What’s the price of this pink dress? (同义句) is this pink dress? 4．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) ask the policemen in the community for help? 5．Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has bedroom. 6．Jane takes care of his grandparents well. (同义句转换) Jane his grandparents well. 7．What does “success” mean? (写出同义句) “success”? 8．Which place do you like best in your home?（改为同义句） Which is place in your home? 9．Why don’t you try Mapo tofu? (变为同义句) trying Mapo tofu? 10．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 11．What does it look like? (变同义句) does it ? 12．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 13．Pandas are kind of cute. (改为同义句)​ Pandas are cute.​​ 14．They are kind of cute. (改为同义句) They are cute. 15．Penguins do nothing in their free time but stand still. (变为同义句) =Penguins anything in their free time but stand still. 16．My favourite animal is the lion. （改为同义句） I the lion . 17．You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句) on the plane. 18．In last year’s singing competition , Yiming sang best in his school. (保持原句意思不变) In last year’s singing competition , Yiming sang than any student in his school. 19．You should arrive at school on time.（改为同义句） You to arrive at school on time. 20．I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (改为同义句) He a book me yesterday. 21．It is a good place to relax. (改为同义句) This is a good . 22．He will get to Chongqing by air tomorrow. (改为同义句） He will Chongqing by air tomorrow. 23．Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句) Please your phone while walking. 24．No talking in class. (改为同义句) in class. 25．Remember to finish your work on time. to finish your work on time. 26．Don’t arrive late for class.（同义句转换） Don’t for class. 27．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove Lucy. 28．The book belongs to her.(同义句) The book . 29．Maybe Tom is ill at home. (变为同义句) Tom ill at home. 30．My father drives to work every day. (改为同义句) My father goes to work every day. 31．The nice watch is Lucy’s. (改为同义句) a nice watch! 32．I ride my bike to school. (改为同义句) I go to school . 33．They often play baseball on Saturday and Sunday.（改为同义句） They often play baseball . 34．I’m not good at playing basketball. （改为同义句） I don’t playing basketball. 35．They may be in the gym now. （改为同义句） they in the gym now. 36．He is so sleepy that he can’t focus on his work.（改为同义句） He is sleepy focus on his work. 37．We should also order some vegetables. (改为同义句) We should order some vegetables . 38．Sometimes I have yogurt and eggs for breakfast. (改为同义句) I have yogurt and eggs for breakfast. 39．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 40．The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句) The food with sugar may make us . 41．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 42．Here is your dish. (改为同义句) Here is a dish . 43．What would you like?（改为同义句） What you ? 44．Lucky you.(改为同义句) You . 45．You have to go out to make friends. You can’t stay at home.（改为同义句） You have to go out to make friends at home. 46．Jim is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） Jim is young he go to school. Jim is not go to school. 47．My mother wants a cup of green tea. (改为同义句) My mother a cup of green tea. 48．The box is filled with toys. (改为同义句) The box is toys. 49．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 50．What are you doing now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? What are you doing ? 51．Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in nice neighbourhood. 52．There are many places of interest like the Sun Island and the Central Street.（改为同义句） There are many places of interest the Sun Island and the Central Street. 53．Our teacher often hurries to our classroom. (改为同义句) Our teacher often comes to our classroom . 54．Are you having a good time in Shanghai, Mike?  (改为同义句) Are you in Shanghai, Mike? 55．Our family are joining in a boat tour right now.（改为同义句） Our family are in a boat tour right now. 56．Please wait a moment. I’ll call her here.（改为同义句） Please . I’ll call her here. 57．His parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为同义句) His parents are for the Dragon Boat Festival. 58．I’m shopping with my aunt.（改为同义句） I’m some with my aunt. 59．They are having fun in China. (改为同义句) They are in China. 60．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 61．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. （改为同义句） Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday. 62．I will travel to Hainan some day.（改为同义句） I will travel to Hainan . 63．It’s raining today.（改为同义句） It’s day today. 64．I improve my maths a lot. (改为同义句) I great in my maths. 65．The fog is heavy, but there are still too many people watching the sunrise.（改为同义句） the fog is heavy, there are too many people watching the sunrise. 66．The girl seems happy. (改为同义句) The girl seems happy. 67．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 68．There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) in Wuhan today. 69．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 70．Nanjing Museum is 108,781 square meters in area. (改为同义句) Nanjing Museum 108,781 square meters. 71．The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换) It’s outside now. 72．The man seems to be excited. (改为同义句) the man is excited. 73．The work seemed difficult. (改为同义句) The work seemed difficult. 74．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 75．I thought it was easy to do it. (改为同义句) I didn’t think it to do it. 76．Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school now.（改为同义句） Your sister is young go to school now. 77．What’s wrong with you?（改为同义句） What you? 78．You can ask other people. (改为同义句) You can ask . 79．How was your special day?（改为同义句） was your special day ? 80．The waiting hall is full of travelers.（改为同义句） The waiting hall travelers. 81．Did Sally have a good time at the birthday party? (改为同义句) Did Sally at the birthday party? 82．Did you make up your mind to stay here for another week? (改为同义句) Did you stay here for another week? 83．You will have a good future as long as you study hard. (改为同义句) You will have a good future you study hard. 84．Some days later, Mr Xu decided to look for his lost cat.(改为同义句) some days, Mr Xu decided to for his lost cat. 85．The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 86．They said no in the end. (改为同义句) They in the end. 87．How ugly the duck is! (改为同义句) ugly duck it is! 88．What lovely clothes they are! (改为同义句) the clothes are! 89．No one wanted to look silly. (改为同义句) Anyone to look silly. 90．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 91．Two brothers came and lied to him. (改为同义句) Two brothers came and a to him. 92．Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. (改为同义句) , an emperor liked clothes . 93．Long ago a lion caught a mouse. (改为同义句) Once a a lion caught a mouse. 94．I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改为同义句) I 80 yuan my shoes. 95．It’s wrong of you to make fun of the disabled boy. (保持句意基本不变) It’s wrong of you to the disabled boy. 96．How do you feel about Chinese tea? (改为同义句) do you of Chinese tea? 97．These books belong to me. They don’t belong to her.（变为同义句） These books are . They are not . 98．I go to school from Monday to Friday.(同义句转换) I go to school a . 99．You’re welcome. (改为同义句) Not . 100．Please give me a ball. (改为同义句) Please give a ball . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 05七下同义句替换100练 解析版 1．My new friend Lisa comes from Australia.（改为同义句） My new friend Lisa Australia. 【答案】 is from 【详解】句意：我的新朋友Lisa来自澳大利亚。“来自”可译为come from或be from，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；from。 2．How can I get to Wuyi Square? (改为同义句) is the to Wuyi Square? 【答案】 Which way 【详解】句意：我如何到达五一广场？要求是改为同义句，也就是询问“哪条路可以去五一广场”，用句型“Which is they way to...?”。故填Which；way。 3．What’s the price of this pink dress? (同义句) is this pink dress? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：这条粉色连衣裙的价格是多少？根据“What’s the price of this pink dress?”可知，此句询问这条粉色连衣裙的价格。What’s the price of…表示……的价格是多少，其同义表达是How much，How much也用于询问物品的价格。故填How much。 4．Why don’t you ask the policemen in the community for help? (改为同义句) ask the policemen in the community for help? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：你为什么不向社区的警察求助呢？根据“…ask the policemen in the community for help?”可知，此处指的是为什么不向社区的警察求助呢。“Why don’t you+动词原形+……？”=“Why not+动词原形+……？”，表示建议，“为什么不……？”，句首首字母大写。故填Why；not。 5．Kitty has a bedroom of her own. (改为同义句) Kitty has bedroom. 【答案】 her own 【详解】句意：凯蒂有自己的卧室。根据“Kitty has a bedroom of her own.”可知，此处指的是凯蒂有自己的卧室。her“她的”，own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bedroom”，符合语境。故填her；own。 6．Jane takes care of his grandparents well. (同义句转换) Jane his grandparents well. 【答案】 looks after 【详解】句意：Jane把他的祖父母照顾得很好。对比两句话可知，空格处应替换原句的“takes care of…”，意为“照顾得好”，此处是第三人称单数形式，可用同义短语looks after...。故填looks；after。 7．What does “success” mean? (写出同义句) “success”? 【答案】 What’s the meaning of 【详解】句意：“success”是什么意思？询问一个单词是什么意思，也可以用句型：What’s the meaning of sth。故填What’s；the；meaning；of。 8．Which place do you like best in your home?（改为同义句） Which is place in your home? 【答案】 your favorite/favourite 【详解】句意：你最喜欢家里的哪个地方？like best意为“最喜欢”，可以换成形容词favorite或favourite，表示“最喜欢的”；用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your；favorite/favourite。 9．Why don’t you try Mapo tofu? (变为同义句) trying Mapo tofu? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】句意：你为什么不尝尝麻婆豆腐呢？why don’t you“你为什么不”+动词原形可以用how/what about+动名词形式替换。故填How/What；about。 10．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 【答案】 beef tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们点牛肉西红柿面吧。原句中“beef and tomato noodles”意为“牛肉西红柿面”，“beef and tomato”作定语，修饰名词“noodles”；可以改为介词短语“with beef and tomatoes”作后置定语，修饰名词“noodles”，其中beef为不可数名词，tomato为可数名词，这里应用其复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填beef；tomatoes。 11．What does it look like? (变同义句) does it ? 【答案】 How look 【详解】句意：它看起来像什么？分析题干，表达“看起来像什么”还可以用“how does it look”表达，且句首首字母大写。故填How；look。 12．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend? (保持句义不变) watching Journey to the West this weekend? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall we...?”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth.?”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Journey to the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/How about doing sth.”的结构。故填What/How；about。 13．Pandas are kind of cute. (改为同义句)​ Pandas are cute.​​ 【答案】 a little 【详解】句意：考拉有点可爱。“kind of”意思是“有点儿”，其同义短语为“a little”。故填a；little。 14．They are kind of cute. (改为同义句) They are cute. 【答案】 a little bit 【详解】句意：它们有点可爱。a little bit“有点”，与句中“kind of”同义。故填a；little；bit。 15．Penguins do nothing in their free time but stand still. (变为同义句) =Penguins anything in their free time but stand still. 【答案】 don’t do 【详解】句意：企鹅在空闲时间里什么都不做，只是站着不动。“do nothing” 相当于 “don’t do anything”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语为“Penguins”，故此处用助动词don’t。故填don’t；do。 16．My favourite animal is the lion. （改为同义句） I the lion . 【答案】 like best 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是狮子。要转换为同义句，需找到与favourite“最喜欢的”对应的动词短语。常用表达是like…best“最喜欢”，主语是I，谓语动词需用原形，因此句子可改写为“I like the lion best.”。故填like；best。 17．You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句) on the plane. 【答案】 No smoking 【详解】句意：你禁止在飞机上吸烟。禁止吸烟：no smoking，句首单词首字母大写，故填No；smoking。 18．In last year’s singing competition , Yiming sang best in his school. (保持原句意思不变) In last year’s singing competition , Yiming sang than any student in his school. 【答案】 better other 【详解】句意：在去年的歌唱比赛中，伊明在学校里唱得最好。“唱得最好”也就是比任何其他学生唱得都更好，应用“比较级+any other+单数名词”结构。故填better；than。 19．You should arrive at school on time.（改为同义句） You to arrive at school on time. 【答案】 are supposed 【详解】句意：你应该准时到校。“should”可以用“be supposed to”替换，表示“应该，被期望”。使用一般现在时，表示一般性的建议或要求。主语是you，故填are；supposed。 20．I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (改为同义句) He a book me yesterday. 【答案】 lent to 【详解】句意：我昨天从他那里借了一本书。borrow sth from sb=lend sth to sb，表示“从某人那里借某物/把某物借给某人”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。 21．It is a good place to relax. (改为同义句) This is a good . 【答案】 relaxing place 【详解】句意：这是一个放松的好地方。改为同义句，空处应填“放松的好地方”，修饰物用ralaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作定语，place“地方”，a修饰用单数形式。故填relaxing；place。 22．He will get to Chongqing by air tomorrow. (改为同义句） He will Chongqing by air tomorrow. 【答案】 arrive in 【详解】句意：他明天将乘飞机到达重庆。根据“He will get to Chongqing by air tomorrow.”可知改为同义句时，可以将“get to”替换为“arrive in”，同时保持其他部分不变。故填arrive；in。 23．Don’t use your phone while walking. (改为同义句) Please your phone while walking. 【答案】 don’t use 【详解】句意：步行时不要使用手机。改为同义句，应用助动词don’t表示否定，后接动词原形use。故填don’t；use。 24．No talking in class. (改为同义句) in class. 【答案】 Don’t talk 【详解】句意：课堂上禁止交谈。改为同义句，可以使用祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形（talk）。故填Don’t；talk。 25．Remember to finish your work on time. to finish your work on time. 【答案】 Don’t forget 【详解】句意：记得按时完成你的工作。don’t forget to do sth.“不要忘记去做某事”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t；forget。 26．Don’t arrive late for class.（同义句转换） Don’t for class. 【答案】 be late 【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。本句为同义句转换，be late for“迟到”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后be动词填be。故填be；late。 27．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove Lucy. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：棒球手套是露西的。改为同义句，此句应表达为“棒球手套属于露西”，belong to“属于”；主语“The baseball glove”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 28．The book belongs to her.(同义句) The book . 【答案】 is hers 【详解】句意：这本书属于她。即“这本书是她的”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the book，be动词用is，表语是名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填is；hers。 29．Maybe Tom is ill at home. (变为同义句) Tom ill at home. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许汤姆生病在家。“Maybe Tom is ill at home.” 意思是 “也许汤姆在家生病了”，可以同义替换为 “Tom may be ill at home.”，“may” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 “be”。故填may；be。 30．My father drives to work every day. (改为同义句) My father goes to work every day. 【答案】 by car 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班。by car “乘坐汽车”，介词短语，与drive意思相同。故填by；car。 31．The nice watch is Lucy’s. (改为同义句) a nice watch! 【答案】 Lucy has 【详解】句意：这块漂亮的手表是露西的。也就是“露西有一块漂亮的手表”，可以用“主语 + have/has + 宾语”的结构；原句是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填Lucy；has。 32．I ride my bike to school. (改为同义句) I go to school . 【答案】 by bike 【详解】句意：我骑自行车去上学。ride one’s bike表示“骑自行车”，与介词短语by bike同义。故填by；bike。 33．They often play baseball on Saturday and Sunday.（改为同义句） They often play baseball . 【答案】 on/at weekends 【详解】句意：他们经常在星期六和星期天打棒球。on Saturday and Sunday“在周六和周日”，表示在周末，on weekends=at weekends“在周末”，故填on/at；weekends。 34．I’m not good at playing basketball. （改为同义句） I don’t playing basketball. 【答案】 do well in 【详解】句意：我不擅长打篮球。be good at“对……擅长”可以与do well in“在……方面做得好”互相替换；空前是助动词don’t，后面跟动词原形。故填do；well；in。 35．They may be in the gym now. （改为同义句） they in the gym now. 【答案】 Maybe are 【详解】句意：他们现在可能在健身房。改为同义句，空处位于句首，应用副词maybe“可能”，在句中作状语，第二空缺少be动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填Maybe；are。 36．He is so sleepy that he can’t focus on his work.（改为同义句） He is sleepy focus on his work. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：他太困了，无法集中精力工作。空处表示“太……而不能……”，可用“too...to...”表示，故填too；to。 37．We should also order some vegetables. (改为同义句) We should order some vegetables . 【答案】 as well 【详解】句意：我们还应该点些蔬菜。结合题干及空格位置可知，此处也可用“as well”表示“也”，放句末。故填as；well。 38．Sometimes I have yogurt and eggs for breakfast. (改为同义句) I have yogurt and eggs for breakfast. 【答案】 At times 【详解】句意：有时我早餐吃酸奶和鸡蛋。“Sometimes”可以用“at times”表示相同的意思，句子结构不变。at放在句首首字母要大写。故填At；times。 39．Sweet foods usually have much sugar. (改为同义句) Sweet foods usually have sugar. 【答案】 lots/plenty of 【详解】句意：甜食通常含糖量很高。lots of=plenty of“很多”，是固定词组。故填lots/plenty；of。 40．The food with sugar may make us become fat.(改为同义句) The food with sugar may make us . 【答案】 put on weight 【详解】句意：含糖的食物可能会让我们变胖。become fat“变胖”，与put on weight“增重”意思相同，make sb do“让某人做某事”，put用动词原形。故填put；on；weight。 41．Mr Green is too busy to have his free time.  (改为同义句) Mr Green is busy he have his free time. 【答案】 so that can’t 【详解】句意：格林先生太忙了，没有空闲时间。考查结果状语从句。原句too adj to do意为 “太……而不能……”，结合所给提示句子，可改写为 “so adj that+结果状语从句”，且从句要有“can’t/couldn’t”，对应“too adj to do”中的“不能”之意；busy“繁忙的”，形容词；“he...have his free time.”为结果状语从句，放在that之后；根据原句“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此从句中应该选用“can’t”，后加动词原形have。故填so; that; can’t。 42．Here is your dish. (改为同义句) Here is a dish . 【答案】 for you 【详解】句意：这是你的菜。原句“Here is your dish.”意思是“这是你的菜”，也可以表达为“这是给你的一道菜”，for“给，为”，介词，you“你”，人称代词宾格，即“Here is a dish for you”。故填for；you。 43．What would you like?（改为同义句） What you ? 【答案】 do want 【详解】句意：你想要什么？根据“What...you...?”及原句比较可知，此处缺少“想要”。would like“想要”，相当于want。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，you作主语，助动词用do。故填do；want。 44．Lucky you.(改为同义句) You . 【答案】 are lucky 【详解】句意：你真幸运。改为同义句时可以表达为“你是幸运的”，主语you为第二人称单数，be动词用are，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填are；lucky。 45．You have to go out to make friends. You can’t stay at home.（改为同义句） You have to go out to make friends at home. 【答案】 instead of staying 【详解】句意：你必须出去交朋友。你不能待在家里。此处可改为“你必须出去交朋友，而不是待在家里”，instead of“而不是”，后加动名词staying。故填instead；of；staying。 46．Jim is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） Jim is young he go to school. Jim is not go to school. 【答案】 so that can’t old enough to 【详解】句意：吉姆年纪太小，还不能去上学。此处可改为“他太小了不能去上学”，可用结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，不能：can’t；也可改为“吉姆还不够大，不能上学”，用结构adj. enough to do sth.，年龄大的：old。故填so；that；can’t；old；enough；to。 47．My mother wants a cup of green tea. (改为同义句) My mother a cup of green tea. 【答案】 would like 【详解】句意：我妈妈想要一杯绿茶。改为同义句，此处应用短语would like，意为“想要”。故填would；like。 48．The box is filled with toys. (改为同义句) The box is toys. 【答案】 full of 【详解】句意：盒子里装满了玩具。be filled with=be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填full；of。 49．I enjoy playing football. And you? (保持句意基本不变) I enjoy playing football. you? 【答案】What about/How about 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。你呢？此处询问对方的情况，What about you=How about you“你呢”。故填What about/How about。 50．What are you doing now? (改为同义句) What are you doing ? What are you doing ? 【答案】 right now at the moment 【详解】句意：你现在正在做什么？根据原句“now”及第一个句子的空格数可知，“right now”意为现在，目前；第二个句子的空格数，“at the moment”意为目前。故填right；now；at；the；moment。 51．Your neighbourhood is so nice. You are lucky to live in it. (改为同义句) You are lucky to live in nice neighbourhood. 【答案】such a 【详解】句意：你的小区/街区真棒。你能住在这儿可真幸运。根据“Your neighbourhood is so nice.”可知此处要表示“如此棒的一个小区”，用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，nice以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填such a。 52．There are many places of interest like the Sun Island and the Central Street.（改为同义句） There are many places of interest the Sun Island and the Central Street. 【答案】such as 【详解】句意：有许多名胜，如太阳岛和中央大街。like“比如”，可以替换成such as，通常用来列举几个例子。故填such as。 53．Our teacher often hurries to our classroom. (改为同义句) Our teacher often comes to our classroom . 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常匆忙赶去教室。“hurry to sp.”表示“匆忙去某地”可以转化成“come to sp. in a hurry”，“in a hurry”表示“匆忙地”，固定短语。故填in a hurry。 54．Are you having a good time in Shanghai, Mike?  (改为同义句) Are you in Shanghai, Mike? 【答案】 having/enjoying fun/yourself 【详解】句意：迈克，你在上海玩得开心吗？have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself表示 “玩得开心”，此处也应用V-ing形式，主语为you“你”，反身代词用yourself。故填having/ enjoying；fun/ yourself。 55．Our family are joining in a boat tour right now.（改为同义句） Our family are in a boat tour right now. 【答案】taking part 【详解】句意：我们一家正在参加乘船游览。join in=take part in“参加（某种活动）”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时，故填taking part。 56．Please wait a moment. I’ll call her here.（改为同义句） Please . I’ll call her here. 【答案】 hold on 【详解】句意：请稍等。我给她打个电话。wait a moment=hold on“稍等”，此句为祈使句的肯定，空一处用动词原形。故填hold；on。 57．His parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival. (改为同义句) His parents are for the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】 getting ready 【详解】句意：他的父母正在为端午节做准备。“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，其同义短语是get ready for。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。故填getting；ready。 58．I’m shopping with my aunt.（改为同义句） I’m some with my aunt. 【答案】 doing shopping 【详解】句意：我正在和阿姨一起购物。shop=do some shopping“去购物”，此句为现在进行时，第一空用动词现在分词doing。故填doing；shopping。 59．They are having fun in China. (改为同义句) They are in China. 【答案】 having a good time 【详解】句意：他们在中国玩得很开心。have fun=have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，前面有be动词are，have改为having。故填having；a；good；time。 60．He is getting ready for the coming exam.（保持句意基本不变） He is the coming exam. 【答案】 preparing for 【详解】句意：他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。原题干中“get ready for”意为“为……做准备”，可以替换为prepare for“为……做准备”，原句是现在进行时，因此改写后的句子也要用现在进行时。故填preparing；for。 61．Mike didn’t go to school because it rained yesterday. （改为同义句） Mike didn’t go to school the rain yesterday. 【答案】 because of 【详解】句意：迈克昨天没去上学，因为下雨了。“because”引导原因状语从句，后面接句子；“because of” 意思也是“因为”，但后面接名词、代词或动名词等。原句中“it rained”是句子，而改写后的句子中“the rain”是名词，所以用“because of”来替换“because”引导原因，故填because；of。 62．I will travel to Hainan some day.（改为同义句） I will travel to Hainan . 【答案】 one day 【详解】句意：我总有一天会去海南旅游。some day“某天”，与one day同义。故填one；day。 63．It’s raining today.（改为同义句） It’s day today. 【答案】 a rainy 【详解】句意：今天正在下雨。此处可用rainy修饰名词day，day是可数名词，需要不定冠词泛指，rainy是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a；rainy。 64．I improve my maths a lot. (改为同义句) I great in my maths. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】句意：我的数学进步很大。根据改写要求可知，improve“提升”，动词，同义结构为“make progress”，动词短语，原句为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词应用原形。故填make；progress。 65．The fog is heavy, but there are still too many people watching the sunrise.（改为同义句） the fog is heavy, there are too many people watching the sunrise. 【答案】 Although/Though still 【详解】句意：雾很大，但看日出的人还是太多了。原句是but连接的两个句子，可以用although/though引导让步状语从句进行同义替换，连词放句首，原句“there are”后接still，故第二空填still。故填Although/Though；still。 66．The girl seems happy. (改为同义句) The girl seems happy. 【答案】 to be 【详解】句意：这个女孩似乎很开心。seem + 形容词表示“似乎处于某种状态”，可以转换为seem to be + 形容词结构 ，意思不变 。故填to；be。 67．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 【答案】 What do think of 【详解】句意：你觉得今天的天气怎么样？同义句可以用“What do you think of...”来替换，表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What；do；think；of。 68．There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改为同义句) in Wuhan today. 【答案】 It’s windy 【详解】句意：今天武汉风很大。原句中“There is much wind...”表示“有很多风……”，可以用“it is+形容词”来改写句子，“it is”缩写为“it’s”，“is”是系动词，后跟形容词“windy”作表语，表示“多风的”，与原句“much wind”意思相近。故填It’s；windy。 69．How is the weather?（改为同义句） the weather ? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句式为：How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”；句首首字母需要大写，故填What’s；like。 70．Nanjing Museum is 108,781 square meters in area. (改为同义句) Nanjing Museum 108,781 square meters. 【答案】 has an area of 【详解】句意：南京博物馆占地108781平方米。have an area of表示“具有……的面积”；句子为一般现在时，本句主语为Nanjing Museum，谓语动词应用单数。故填has；an；area；of。 71．The rain is heavy outside now. (同义句转换) It’s outside now. 【答案】 raining heavily 【详解】句意：现在外面雨下得很大。该句可以用现在进行时表达，其结构为“be doing”，动词填现在分词形式；副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填raining；heavily。 72．The man seems to be excited. (改为同义句) the man is excited. 【答案】 It seems that 【详解】句意：那人似乎很兴奋。根据原句中的“seems”可知，时态是一般现在时，同义句可用句型“It seems+that从句”，表示“似乎……”。故填It；seems；that。 73．The work seemed difficult. (改为同义句) The work seemed difficult. 【答案】 to be 【详解】句意：这项工作似乎很难。difficult为形容词，可作be动词的表语，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to；be。 74．My father said yes to my idea. (改为同义句) My father my idea. 【答案】 agreed with 【详解】句意：我父亲同意了我的想法。根据“said yes”可知，此处指同意，且时态为一般过去时，agree with“同意”，agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed；with。 75．I thought it was easy to do it. (改为同义句) I didn’t think it to do it. 【答案】 was hard/difficult 【详解】句意：我以为这很容易做到。原句等同于“我不认为它很难做到”，否定转移到主句。句子是“it is/was+形容词+to do sth”的结构，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，be动词用was；hard/difficult“困难的”。故填was；hard/difficult。 76．Your sister is so young that she can’t go to school now.（改为同义句） Your sister is young go to school now. 【答案】 too to 【详解】句意：你妹妹年纪太小，现在还不能上学。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，改为同义句，可以用too..to结构，表示“太……而不能”，故填too；to。 77．What’s wrong with you?（改为同义句） What you? 【答案】 happened to 【详解】句意：你怎么了？根据所给的空格数量可知，用What happened to you来替换What’s wrong with you，sth happen to sb“某事发生在某人身上”。故填happened；to。 78．You can ask other people. (改为同义句) You can ask . 【答案】 somebody/someone else 【详解】句意：你可以问问其他人。other people“其他人”相当于somebody/someone else，故填somebody/someone；else。 79．How was your special day?（改为同义句） was your special day ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：你的特别的一天过得怎么样？原句是询问“你的特别日子的情况如何”，其同义表达为“What was...like?”，用于询问某人或某事怎么样，故填What；like。 80．The waiting hall is full of travelers.（改为同义句） The waiting hall travelers. 【答案】 is filled with 【详解】句意：候车大厅里挤满了旅客。根据“is full of”可知，候车大厅里有很多旅客。与“is filled with”同义，故填is；filled；with。 81．Did Sally have a good time at the birthday party? (改为同义句) Did Sally at the birthday party? 【答案】 enjoy/have herself/fun 【详解】句意：萨莉在生日聚会上玩得开心吗？have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用原形，Sally对应的反身代词是herself，故填enjoy/have；herself/fun。 82．Did you make up your mind to stay here for another week? (改为同义句) Did you stay here for another week? 【答案】 decide to 【详解】句意：你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗？ make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，可与decide to do sth.“决定做某事”互换，did后面的动词用原形。故填decide；to。 83．You will have a good future as long as you study hard. (改为同义句) You will have a good future you study hard. 【答案】 only if 【详解】句意：只要你认真学习，你将会有一个很好的未来。as long as意为“只要，如果”可以同等替换为“only if”。故填only；if。 84．Some days later, Mr Xu decided to look for his lost cat.(改为同义句) some days, Mr Xu decided to for his lost cat. 【答案】 After search 【详解】句意：几天后，胡先生决定寻找他丢失的猫。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查some days later和look for的同义替换。some days later意为“几天后”，可以同等替换为after some days，位于句首，所以A要大写。look for意为“寻找”，可以同等替换为search for。decide to do意为“决定做某事”后接动词原形。故填After；search。 85．The goose looked like the swan. (改为同义句) The goose was the swan. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】句意：这只鹅看起来像一只天鹅。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查look like的同义替换，意为“看起来像”可以同等替换为“be similar to”意为“与……相似”。故填similar；to。 86．They said no in the end. (改为同义句) They in the end. 【答案】 didn’t agree 【详解】句意：他们最后对此说不。根据句意和语境可知，此处said为过去式，故时态为一般过去时，said no表示“说不”，表示不同意，所以可以同等替换为“didn’t agree”。故填didn’t；agree。 87．How ugly the duck is! (改为同义句) ugly duck it is! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：这只鸭子多丑啊！改为同义句，修饰可数名词duck，用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，ugly为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an。 88．What lovely clothes they are! (改为同义句) the clothes are! 【答案】 How lovely 【详解】句意：多么可爱的衣服啊！感叹句what+形容词+名词复数+主谓=how+形容词+主谓。故填How；lovely。 89．No one wanted to look silly. (改为同义句) Anyone to look silly. 【答案】 didn’t want 【详解】句意：没有人想看起来愚蠢。原句可表达为“任何人都不想看起来愚蠢”，原句时态是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形want。故填didn’t；want。 90．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句) The old man see . 【答案】 could nothing 【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。couldn’t see anything=could see nothing“什么也看不见”，故填could；nothing。 91．Two brothers came and lied to him. (改为同义句) Two brothers came and a to him. 【答案】 told lie 【详解】句意：两个兄弟来骗他。lie to sb=tell a lie to sb“对某人撒谎”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told；lie。 92．Once upon a time, an emperor liked clothes very much. (改为同义句) , an emperor liked clothes . 【答案】 Long long ago a lot 【详解】句意：从前，有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。Once upon a time=Long long ago“很久以前”，very much=a lot“非常”。故填Long；long；ago；a；lot。 93．Long ago a lion caught a mouse. (改为同义句) Once a a lion caught a mouse. 【答案】 upon time 【详解】句意：很久以前，一只狮子捉住了一只老鼠。long ago的同义表达为once upon a time，意为“很久以前”，都是时间副词短语。故填upon；time。 94．I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改为同义句) I 80 yuan my shoes. 【答案】 spent/paid buying/for 【详解】句意：我花了80元买鞋。sb spend money on sth=sb spend money doing sth=sb pay money for sth。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；buy“买”，动名词形式为buying。故填spent/paid；buying/for。 95．It’s wrong of you to make fun of the disabled boy. (保持句意基本不变) It’s wrong of you to the disabled boy. 【答案】 laugh at 【详解】句意：你取笑那个残疾男孩是不对的。make fun of意思是“取笑”，与laugh at同义，且to后加动词原形。故填laugh；at。 96．How do you feel about Chinese tea? (改为同义句) do you of Chinese tea? 【答案】 What think 【详解】句意：你觉得中国茶怎么样？What do you think of ...?相当于How do you feel about ...? 意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填What；think。 97．These books belong to me. They don’t belong to her.（变为同义句） These books are . They are not . 【答案】 mine hers 【详解】句意：这些书是我的。它们不属于她。根据“These books belong to me”可知，这些书是我的。空处可用名词性物主代词mine“我的”；根据“They don’t belong to her”可知，它们不是她的。空处可用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，故填mine；hers。 98．I go to school from Monday to Friday.(同义句转换) I go to school a . 【答案】 five days week 【详解】句意：我从周一到周五去上学。根据题干可知，从周一到周五，即，一周五天，对应的英文表达是five days a week。故填five；days；week。 99．You’re welcome. (改为同义句) Not . 【答案】 at all 【详解】句意：不客气。不客气还可以用“Not at all”，故填at；all。 100．Please give me a ball. (改为同义句) Please give a ball . 【答案】 to me 【详解】句意：请给我一个球。改为同义句可以用give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，第二空填me作宾语。故填to；me。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$