18 选词填空20篇-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

18选词填空 20篇 原卷版 话题01 动物类 Passage 1 A．a symbol of B．follow the rules C． in danger D．leave a message E. look after Koalas are cute animals. They’re 1 Australia. Many people love them. But people cut down too many trees, so they’re 2 . Now you can see them in the zoo and the zookeepers 3 them well. When you visit the zoo, remember to 4 — don’t make noise or feed them. If you see someone hurting koalas, you can tell the zookeeper or 5 on their website. Let’s work together to save lovely koalas! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．around the world    B．an endangered animal    C． easy to see    D．isn’t good for    E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for 1 called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass 2 it. The birds were once 3 in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living 4 . All in all, it’s everyone’s job to 5 the earth. It’s our home after all. Passage 3 take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . 话题02 规则类 Passage 4 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he,  uniform,  a,  if,  help,  arrive,  three,  follow,  to,  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they      busy      either      relax     rule     if     uniform      talk      about      and      late      listen I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.12 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. 3 we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They only think 4 their clothes, but not study. We can’t be 5 for school. Also, we have to 6 to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like 7 . We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are 200 and they can’t get home early. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the movies on weekends, 8 . I know we should study hard, but we need to 9 , too. Anyway, we shouldn’t follow the rules. Do you think so? Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 they    because    quiet    on    respect    must    snack    leave    by    sometimes My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 1 I can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 2 home. But they 3 read in the library. There 4 some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 5 follow them. You can’t bring fruit or 6 into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don’t make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 7 in the room. It’s a way to show your 8 to others. You have to 9 your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还) them 10 time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Passage 7 根据短文内容用方框内给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 litter, snack, mobile, either, become, protect, useful, she, things, feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat 1 at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t 2 any pets. She can’t use the 3 phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights 4 . She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green belt (绿化带) in the garden to 5 the grass. She can’t 6 everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin. She has to make 7 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return (归还) the 8 other people lend to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her 9 a better person. She thinks they are 10 . Passage 8 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) be   day   noise   two   happy   focus   understand   they   rule   relax There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 2 too strict. Most of the time, I feel 3 about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for 4 ? My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 5 work, so they enjoy 6 themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of staying alone. The second rule is about our lives on the weekend—doing something together! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad 7 on his work. If we follow this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or 8 a week together. I think we can be happier and 9 each other better. I hope these 10 can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so? 话题 03 健康与运动 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. Passage 10 根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 but; friend; with; describe; eye; draw; look; good; art; little Dear Wang Xue, Thank you for your e-mail. Here is a photo of me and my family. In this photo, you can see a girl 1 short curly hair. She is my sister Betty. From this photo, you can find Betty 2 like me. We both have big 3 . And we both wear glasses. Her hair is short, 4 my hair is long. You know a lot about me, but you know 5 about Betty. Well, let me 6 her to you. Betty is 13 years old. She plays tennis 7 and she’s on the school tennis team.Betty is kind and 8 . She often helps others, so she is very popular with her friends. Betty likes 9 . She says she wants to be a(n) 10 when she grows up (长大). Please write to me soon. Yours, Tony 话题04 饮食与健康 Passage 11 选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercises   vegetable   good   friend   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. Passage 12 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! Passage 13 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 added   beginning   a   was   so   surprised   cook   but   stories   turned   with Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 5 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 话题05 天气与日常生活 Passage 14 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。 skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses. Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year, many people want to 10 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? Passage 15 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. Passage 16 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 relaxing   for   isn’t   friends   hard   so   visiting   vacation   sitting   What’s   How’s Dear Jane, 1 it going? I’m having a great time 2 my aunt in Canada. She’s working here. I’m studying English here. I’m also visiting some of my old 3 . I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m 4 by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very 5 here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying 6 , or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a 7 in the mountains. We are very happy. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, 8 I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, 9 it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right 10 walking. See you next month. Dave 话题06 游记 Passage 17 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 were  told  back  one  but  a  happily  took  in  thought  us Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really delicious. After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them 9 home. With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 . Passage 18 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 because    China    choose    however    hunger    instead    my    love    playful    share    smell    study    taste The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my sweet food memories. 2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them! But  if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu. For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? Passage 19 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting  knew  a  unluckily  carefully  surprise  called   their I read an 1 story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and 2 it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After checking their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king. A young man 3 Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 4 and watered it every day, but 5 , nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him 6 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their 7 , the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest. So, always remember to be honest, only then you’ll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. Passage 20 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 7 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 8 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 9 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 10 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 18 选词填空 20篇 解析版 话题01 动物类 Passage 1 A．a symbol of B．follow the rules C． in danger D．leave a message E. look after Koalas are cute animals. They’re 1 Australia. Many people love them. But people cut down too many trees, so they’re 2 . Now you can see them in the zoo and the zookeepers 3 them well. When you visit the zoo, remember to 4 — don’t make noise or feed them. If you see someone hurting koalas, you can tell the zookeeper or 5 on their website. Let’s work together to save lovely koalas! 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉作为澳大利亚的象征动物，由于人类砍伐树木而濒危，动物园工作人员悉心照料它们，并呼吁游客遵守规则、共同保护考拉。 1．句意：它们是澳大利亚的一个象征。根据“They’re…Australia.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们是澳大利亚的一个象征，a symbol of…“……的一个象征”符合。故选A。 2．句意：但人们砍伐太多树木，所以它们处于危险中。根据“But people cut down too many trees”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示导致不好的结果，指它们处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合。故选C。 3．句意：现在你可以在动物园里看到它们，动物园管理员很好地照顾它们。根据“the zookeepers…them well”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指动物园管理员很好地照顾它们，look after“照顾”符合。故选E。 4．句意：当你参观动物园时，记得遵守规则——不要制造噪音或喂它们。根据“don’t make noise or feed them”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提醒遵守规则，follow the rules“遵守规则”符合。故选B。 5．句意：如果你看到有人伤害考拉，你可以告诉动物园管理员或在他们的网站上留言。根据“…on their website”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网站上留言，leave a message“留言”符合。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．around the world    B．an endangered animal    C． easy to see    D．isn’t good for    E. look after Scientists in Australia used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them look for 1 called the Plains-wanderer. The Plains-wanderer is a small bird. It lives in Australia’s grasslands. Too much or too little grass 2 it. The birds were once 3 in Australia. But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living 4 . All in all, it’s everyone’s job to 5 the earth. It’s our home after all. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能寻找一种濒危动物——平原鹨的故事。 1．句意：澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能帮助他们寻找一种濒危动物——平原鹨。根据“look for...called the Plains-wanderer”可知，他们寻找的是一种濒危动物，an endangered animal意为“一种濒危动物”符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：草太多或太少对它都不利。根据“Too much or too little grass...it”可知，此处说明过多或者过少的草对它都有害，isn’t good for意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：这种鸟曾经在澳大利亚很容易见到。根据下文“But people kept turning grasslands into farms and cities. That’s why scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000”可知，曾经这种鸟在澳大利亚很容易见到。easy to see意为“容易见到”，符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：这就是为什么科学家们认为现在全世界只有250到1000只这种鸟。根据“there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds living...”可知，全世界这种鸟仅存250到1000只。around the world意为“全世界”，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：总之，保护地球是每个人的责任。根据“it’s everyone’s job to...the earth”可知，保护地球是每个人的责任。look after意为“保护，照顾”，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . 【答案】1．playful 2．remember 3．look after 4．cut down 5．counts 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。 1．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。 2．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。 3．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。 4．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。 5．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。 话题02 规则类 Passage 4 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he,  uniform,  a,  if,  help,  arrive,  three,  follow,  to,  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. 【答案】 1．to 2．arrive 3．Third 4．quietly 5．uniforms 6．follows 7．If 8．his 9．helps 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 1．句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。bring...to...“把……带到……”。故填to。 2．句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据上文“First...Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处是第三个校规，所以空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 4．句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆小声说话。根据“students should talk...in the library”可知，学生应该在图书馆轻声说话，所以空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”，用于修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 5．句意：但是在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据所给单词和“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear...”可知，此处指“穿校服”。名词uniform意为“校服”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 6．句意：鲍勃在家里也要遵守一些规则。follow some rules“遵守一些规则”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词follow的第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 7．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，如果鲍勃想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据所给单词和“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：周末，鲍勃晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 10．句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。此处泛指“一个更好的男孩”，应用不定冠词，空后的better以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they      busy      either      relax     rule     if     uniform      talk      about      and      late      listen I’m Bob and I’m a student of No.12 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We must wear school 2 . I think it’s good. 3 we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They only think 4 their clothes, but not study. We can’t be 5 for school. Also, we have to 6 to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like 7 . We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s good. Sometimes our parents are 200 and they can’t get home early. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us about it? We can’t go to the movies on weekends, 8 . I know we should study hard, but we need to 9 , too. Anyway, we shouldn’t follow the rules. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．rules 2．uniforms 3．If 4．about 5．late 6．listen 7．them 8．busy 9．either 10．relax 【导语】本文向我们介绍了Bob学校的校规。 1．句意：我们学校有很多规则。根据“We have a lot of ... in our school”可知，指的是学校有很多规则，rule“规则”；a lot of后面接可数名词复数。故填rules。 2．句意：我们必须穿校服。根据“wear the school...”和备选词汇可知，指的是穿校服，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填uniforms。 3．句意：如果我们没有这条规定，一些学生就会穿昂贵的衣服。根据“... we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，指的是“如果没有这条规定”。故填If。 4．句意：他们只想着自己的衣服，而不考虑学习。根据“think...their clothes, ”可知，指的是考虑衣服，think about “考虑……”，符合语境。故填about。 5．句意：我们上学不能迟到。根据“We can’t be...for school.”可知，be late for...表示“迟到……”。故填late。 6．句意：此外，我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。根据“we have to...to the teacher”可知，指的是听老师讲课，listen to...“听……”；have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填listen。 7．句意：所有这些规定都对我们的学习有益，而且我喜欢它们。根据“All of these rules are good for our study and I like...”可知，此处指的是我喜欢它们（指规矩），动词后面接代词宾格。故填them。 8．句意：有时候我们的父母很忙，他们不能早点回家。根据“they can’t get home early”可知，指的是父母很忙，所以不能早点回家，busy“忙的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 9．句意：我们在周末也不能去看电影。根据“We can’t go to the movies on weekends,....”可知，指的是也不能去看电影，either“也不”，符合语境。故填either。 10．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要放松。根据“we need to...”可知，指的是需要放松，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填relax。 Passage 6 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 they    because    quiet    on    respect    must    snack    leave    by    sometimes My name is Li Hua, a student from Henan Experimental Middle School. There is a big library in my school. I like it 1 I can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there. As for me, I like storybooks best. You can see people in the library. Many teachers and students come to the library every day. Some people borrow (借) books from the library and take 2 home. But they 3 read in the library. There 4 some rules for people in the library. If you come to the library, you 5 follow them. You can’t bring fruit or 6 into the library to keep it clean. When you put the chair down, don’t make too much noise. At the same time, you have to read 7 in the room. It’s a way to show your 8 to others. You have to 9 your schoolbag or other things outside the library and take them away when you leave. If you want to borrow books, you must take your student ID card and return (归还) them 10 time. These are the rules of my school library. I always follow them, because I know rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】 1．because 2．them 3．sometimes 4．are 5．must 6．snacks 7．quietly 8．respect 9．leave 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的图书馆以及需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：我喜欢它，因为我可以在那里阅读各种书籍、报纸和杂志。根据“I like it...I can read all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines (杂志) there.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：有些人从图书馆借书带回家。根据“borrow (借) books from the library”可知，是把从图书馆借的书带回家，动词take后面用they的宾格形式。故填them。 3．句意：但他们有时在图书馆看书。根据“But they...read in the library.”及所给单词可知，是表达他们有时候在图书馆看书，sometimes“有时”。故填sometimes。 4．句意：图书馆对人们有一些规定。句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，some rules为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5．句意：如果你来图书馆，你必须遵守它们。根据“You can’t bring fruit or snacks into the library to keep it clean.”可知，应表达你必须遵守规则，must“必须”。故填must。 6．句意：为了保持图书馆的清洁，你不能带水果或零食进图书馆。根据“You can’t bring fruit or...”及所给单词可知，是不能带水果和零食，snack“零食”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 7．句意：同时，你必须在房间里安静地阅读。根据“don’t make too much noise”可知，你需要安静地阅读，quiet“安静的”，修饰动词read用副词quietly。故填quietly。 8．句意：这是一种表达对他人尊重的方式。根据“show your...to others”及所给单词可知，是表达对他人的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 9．句意：你必须把书包或其它东西放在图书馆外，离开时把它们拿走。根据“your schoolbag or other things outside the library”可知，是将书包或是其它东西放在图书馆外，leave“留在”，情态动词have to后面加动词原形。故填leave。 10．句意：如果你想借书，你必须带上你的学生证并按时归还。根据“return (归还) them...time”可知，是按时归还，on time“按时”，固定搭配。故填on。 Passage 7 根据短文内容用方框内给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 litter, snack, mobile, either, become, protect, useful, she, things, feed No rules, no order. So there are many rules at Linda’s home. She has to do her homework after school. She can’t eat 1 at night because that’s bad for her teeth. She mustn’t 2 any pets. She can’t use the 3 phone on school days. She can’t go out on school nights 4 . She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green belt (绿化带) in the garden to 5 the grass. She can’t 6 everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin. She has to make 7 bed after she gets up. She has to do the dishes after dinner and then she can watch TV for an hour. She has to go to bed before nine thirty, because she must get up on time. She has to return (归还) the 8 other people lend to her after using them. But she is happy every day. Because she thinks rules help her 9 a better person. She thinks they are 10 . 【答案】 1．snacks 2．feed 3．mobile 4．either 5．protect 6．litter 7．her 8．things 9．become 10．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda在家必须遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：她晚上不能吃零食，因为那对她的牙齿不好。根据“She can’t eat…at night because that’s bad for her teeth.”及备选词可知，对牙齿不好，说明是不能吃零食，用备选词snack“零食”的复数形式，表示泛指。故填snacks。 2．句意：她不能喂宠物。根据“She mustn’t…any pets.”及备选词可知，不能喂宠物，位于情态动词后，动词原形feed“饲养”符合语境。故填feed。 3．句意：她不能在上学时使用手机。根据“She can’t use the…phone on school days.”及备选词可知，不能用手机，备选词mobile符合语境，为固定搭配mobile phone“手机”。故填mobile。 4．句意：她也不能在上学的夜晚出去。根据“She can’t go out on school nights….”及备选词可知，也不能在上学的晚上出去，否定句中用备选词either表示“也”。故填either。 5．句意：她需要避免进入花园的绿化带，以保护草地。根据“She needs to avoid (避免) getting into the green belt (绿化带) in the garden to…the grass.”可知，是为了保护草地，备选词protect“保护”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填protect。 6．句意：她不能在家里乱扔垃圾，不得不把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。根据“She can’t…everywhere at home and has to put it into the rubbish bin.”及备选词可知，此处指乱扔垃圾，位于情态动词后，备选词litter“乱扔”符合语境。故填litter。 7．句意：她起床后必须整理床铺。根据“She has to make…bed after she gets up.”及备选词可知，此处指整理她的床铺，应用备选词she的形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 8．句意：别人借给她的东西，她用完后必须归还。根据“other people lend to her after using them.”可知，此处指的别人借给她的东西，备选词things“东西”符合题意。故填things。 9．句意：因为她认为规则可以帮助她成为一个更好的人。根据“Because she thinks rules help her…a better person.”及备选词可知，此处指成为一个更好的人，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用备选词become表示“成为”。故填become。 10．句意：她认为它们很有用。根据“She thinks they are….”及备选词可知，她认为规则很有用，备选词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 Passage 8 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) be   day   noise   two   happy   focus   understand   they   rule   relax There are many family rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 1 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time, I want to eat ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Tina. It’s bad for your health!” I think my parents 2 too strict. Most of the time, I feel 3 about the rules. My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for 4 ? My first rule is “Don’t use phones too much!” My parents are very tired after a 5 work, so they enjoy 6 themselves by using their phones at home. But I think we can spend time with each other instead of staying alone. The second rule is about our lives on the weekend—doing something together! On weekends, my mom usually does housework and my dad 7 on his work. If we follow this rule, we can do lots of things together. We can go to the movies, ride bikes or just take a walk once or 8 a week together. I think we can be happier and 9 each other better. I hope these 10 can work in my family. If all of us follow them, we can have a colorful life. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．noisy 2．are 3．unhappy 4．them 5．day’s 6．relaxing 7．focuses 8．twice 9．understand 10．rules 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者抱怨父母规矩多，她也想为父母制定一些规矩。 1．句意：有时我妈妈说：“别吵了！”根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示不要吵闹，noise“噪音”，名词，此处应填其形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 2．句意：我觉得我的父母太严格了。根据“my parents...too strict.”及备选词汇可知，此处是系表结构，主语“my parents”是复数，需用be动词复数形式are。故填are。 3．句意：大多数时候，我对这些家规感到不开心。根据“My parents make so many rules for me. Why can’t I make some rules for...”及备选词汇可知，作者对父母的规则感到不开心，happy“开心的”，此处应用unhappy表示“不开心”。故填unhappy。 4．句意：为什么我不能给他们也定一些规矩呢？根据“Why can’t I make some rules for...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为父母定一些规则，指代前文的“my parents”，用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 5．句意：我父母工作一天后很累，所以他们喜欢在家玩手机放松。根据“ after a...work”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一天的工作”，用day的所有格形式“day’s”。故填day’s。 6．句意：我父母工作一天后很累，所以他们喜欢在家玩手机放松。根据“enjoy...themselves”及备选词汇可知，此处表示喜欢通过玩手机放松，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，relax“使放松”，动名词形式为relaxing。故填relaxing。 7．句意：周末时，我妈妈通常做家务，而我爸爸则专注于工作。根据“my dad...on his work.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示爸爸专注于工作，focus“专注”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my dad”是第三人称单数，此处动词应用单三形式。故填focuses。 8．句意：我们可以一起看电影、骑自行车，或者每周一起散步一两次。根据“once or...a week”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一周一两次”。two“二”，两次为“twice”。故填twice。 9．句意：我觉得我们会更开心，也能更好地理解彼此。根据“... each other better.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，understand“理解”，与“be happier”并列，用动词原形。故填understand。 10．句意：我希望这些规矩能在我家起作用。根据“these...can work in my family”及备选词汇可知，此处表示这些规矩能在我家起作用，rule“规则”，these后面接名词复数。故填rules。 话题 03 健康与运动 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．healthy 3．other 4．games 5．at 6．look 7．sad 8．A 9．easily 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 1．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 2．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 5．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 6．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 7．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 8．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 9．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 10．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 Passage 10 根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 but; friend; with; describe; eye; draw; look; good; art; little Dear Wang Xue, Thank you for your e-mail. Here is a photo of me and my family. In this photo, you can see a girl 1 short curly hair. She is my sister Betty. From this photo, you can find Betty 2 like me. We both have big 3 . And we both wear glasses. Her hair is short, 4 my hair is long. You know a lot about me, but you know 5 about Betty. Well, let me 6 her to you. Betty is 13 years old. She plays tennis 7 and she’s on the school tennis team.Betty is kind and 8 . She often helps others, so she is very popular with her friends. Betty likes 9 . She says she wants to be a(n) 10 when she grows up (长大). Please write to me soon. Yours, Tony 【答案】 1．with 2．looks 3．eyes 4．but 5．little 6．describe 7．well 8．friendly 9．drawing 10．artist 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Tony向王雪介绍了自己以及家人的情况。 1．句意：在这张照片里，你可以看到一个留着短卷发的女孩。“with + 名词”表示“具有，带有”，此处用with short curly hair作后置定语修饰a girl，故填with。 2．句意：从这张照片，你可以发现贝蒂看起来像我。look like“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语Betty是第三人称单数，所以look用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。 3．句意：我们都有大眼睛。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处指眼睛。eye“眼睛”，是可数名词，根据“both”可知，此处用复数形式eyes，故填eyes。 4．句意：她的头发是短的，但是我的头发是长的。根据“Her hair is short”和“my hair is long”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填but。 5．句意：你很了解我，但是你几乎不了解贝蒂。根据“You know a lot about me”和“but”可知，此处表示几乎不了解贝蒂。little“很少，几乎不”符合语境，故填little。 6．句意：好吧，让我给你描述一下她。根据上文提到对贝蒂了解少，可知此处是要描述贝蒂。describe“描述”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形describe，故填describe。 7．句意：她网球打得很好，并且她是校网球队的成员。根据“she’s on the school tennis team”可知，她网球打得好。修饰动词plays要用good的副词形式well“好，好地”，故填well。 8．句意：贝蒂善良又友好。根据“Betty is kind”和“and”及“she often helps others”可知，此处指贝蒂友好。此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 9．句意：贝蒂喜欢画画。根据下文“wants to be...”及备选词汇可知，此处指贝蒂喜欢画画。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，draw“画画”，其动名词形式是drawing，故填drawing。 10．句意：她说她长大后想成为一名画家。根据“Betty likes drawing”及备选词汇可知，她想成为一名画家。artist“画家”，不定冠词a (n)后接可数名词单数，故填artist。 话题04 饮食与健康 Passage 11 选词填空。根据文意选择合适的词并用适当形式填空。 habit   meat   than   travel   one   exercises   vegetable   good   friend   watch   why John’s grandpa, Mr. Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier 1 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 2 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview. Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 3 to others and often smiles. He often helps others. Secondly, he 4 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 5 for health. After breakfast he goes to the market on foot and buys 6 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 7 news after breakfast. Thirdly, he has a good eating 8 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 9 a week. He says eating too much 10 is bad for health. At last, he likes to go to different places 11 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air. He says he decides to travel twice a year. 【答案】 1．than 2．why 3．friendly 4．exercises 5．good 6．vegetables 7．watch 8．habit 9．once 10．meat 11．to travel 【导语】本文介绍了约翰的93岁爷爷史密斯先生，他看起来比同龄人年轻健康。 1．句意：虽然他已经93岁了，但他看起来比他同龄的朋友们健康得多。根据“he looks much healthier ... his friends of the same age.”和备选词汇可知，此处是比较级。“than”意为“比”，符合语境。故填than。 2．句意：记者采访了他，问他为什么这么健康。根据“The reporter interviews him about the reasons ... he is so healthy.”和备选词汇可知问他为什么这么健康，用why来引导定语从句。故填why。 3．句意：他对他人很友好，经常微笑。根据上文“he has a good mind”及下文“He often helps others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达他对人很友好，需填形容词作表语。“friend”意为“朋友”，其形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 4．句意：其次，他经常锻炼。根据后文“He exercises at least (至少) one hour and goes home. He thinks exercise is ... for health.”可知，他锻炼很多，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。 5．句意：他认为运动对健康有益。根据“He thinks exercise is ... for health.”和备选词汇可知运动对健康有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。 6．句意：早餐后他经常步行去市场买蔬菜和水果。结合前文提到健康饮食以及备选词汇，可知“vegetable”符合语境，且与“fruit”并列，故填名词复数形式。故填vegetables。 7．句意：有时他在早餐后上网看新闻。根据“Sometimes he uses the Internet to ... news after breakfast.”和备选词汇可知是看新闻，watch news“看新闻”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填watch。 8．句意：第三，他有一个良好的饮食习惯。根据备选词汇可知，eating habit“饮食习惯”，根据“a”可知，填单数形式。故填habit。 9．句意：他只在一周的午餐中吃一次肉。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch ... a week.”可知，这里指的是他吃肉不多，结合备选词one“一，一个”，once“一次”，once a week 意为“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。 10．句意：他说，吃太多肉对健康有害。根据上文“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达吃太多肉对健康有害，meat“肉”，不可数名词。故填meat。 11．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，这里指的是他喜欢去不同的地方旅行，备选词travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式表目的状语。故填to travel。 Passage 12 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 【答案】 1．choose 2．first 3．need 4．quick 5．meals 6．unhealthy 7．like 8．tastes 9．fresh 10．keep/to keep 【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。 2．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。 3．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。 4．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。 5．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。 6．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 7．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 9．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 10．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。 Passage 13 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 added   beginning   a   was   so   surprised   cook   but   stories   turned   with Tofu is 1 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 2 about how it was invented. In the Han Dynasty, there 3 a man who loved his parents very much. But they were 4 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man decided to 5 some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed (捣碎) the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the 6 because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 7 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times. At last he 8 some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it 9 into a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 10 by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented. 【答案】 1．a 2．stories 3．was 4．so 5．cook 6．beginning 7．but 8．added 9．turned 10．surprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了豆腐在中国是如何被发明的故事。 1．句意：豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。根据“Tofu is ... kind of popular food in China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”。故填a。 2．句意：这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。根据“Here is one of the ... about how it was invented.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 3．句意：在汉朝，有一个非常爱他父母的人。根据“In the Han Dynasty, there ... a man who loved his parents very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示有一个非常爱他父母的人。“In the Han Dynasty”表明时态为一般过去时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“a man”是单数，所以be动词用“was”。故填was。 4．句意：但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。根据“But they were ... old that they could only eat soft food”及备选词汇可知，这里表示但是他们如此老以至于只能吃软食物。“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 5．句意：所以这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。根据“so the man decided to ... some soybeans (大豆) for them.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人决定为他们煮一些大豆。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，“cook”有“烹饪，煮”的意思。故填cook。 6．句意：一开始大豆汤味道不太好。根据“The soybean soup didn’t taste very good in the ... because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示一开始大豆汤味道不太好。“in the beginning”是固定短语，意为“一开始”。故填beginning。 7．句意：这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。根据“The man took the crumbs away ... his parents still didn’t like it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人把碎屑拿走了，但是他的父母仍然不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。 8．句意：最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。根据“At last he ... some salt and heated it again.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示最后他加了一些盐然后又加热。“add”有“添加”的意思，文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以用“add”的过去式“added”。故填added。 9．句意：当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。根据“When the soup cooled down, it ... into a piece of jelly (胶状物).”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当汤冷却下来，它变成了一块胶状物。“turn into”表示“变成”，文章是一般过去时，用“turn”的过去式“turned”。故填turned。 10．句意：这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。根据“The man was ... by its taste and his parents loved it very much.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这个人被它的味道惊到了，他的父母也非常喜欢。“be surprised by”表示“被……惊到”。故填surprised。 话题05 天气与日常生活 Passage 14 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。 skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their Do you know Yakutsk? It’s a city in 1 . The winter there is always 2 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 3 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 4 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 5 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 6 and coffee houses. Also, the city 7 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 8 family and friends. Some like to go 9 happily. So every year, many people want to 10 the city. What about you? Do you want to go? 【答案】 1．Russia 2．snowy 3．people’s 4．working 5．hard 6．centres 7．looks 8．their 9．skating 10．visit 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。 1．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。 2．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。 3．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 4．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。 5．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。 6．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。 7．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。 8．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。 9．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。 10．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。 Passage 15 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．children 3．cold 4．How 5．also 6．ours 7．summer 8．swimming 9．beach 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气。 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“is really cold”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，weather符合句意，故填weather。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，看到许多孩子，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 3．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河水都结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，cold符合句意，故填cold。 4．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句：how+adj.+主谓，故填How。 5．句意：澳大利亚现在也是寒冷的冬天吗？根据“winter in Australia”和备选词汇可知，询问也是冬天吗，also符合句意，故填also。 6．句意：不，他们的季节和我们不同。根据“their season”和备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们得季节不同，需要名词性物主代词，ours符合句意，故填ours。 7．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“and the weather is hot”和备选词汇可知，现在是夏天，故填summer。 8．句意：许多人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，在海里游泳，此处需要现在分词与are构成进行时，故填swimming。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和备选词汇可知，在海滩附近踢足球，故填beach。 10．句意：他们想在踢完足球后去游泳。根据“footabll”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，after后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 Passage 16 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 relaxing   for   isn’t   friends   hard   so   visiting   vacation   sitting   What’s   How’s Dear Jane, 1 it going? I’m having a great time 2 my aunt in Canada. She’s working here. I’m studying English here. I’m also visiting some of my old 3 . I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m 4 by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very 5 here. See you soon. Su Lin Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going? Are you studying 6 , or are you having fun? I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a 7 in the mountains. We are very happy. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, 8 I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, 9 it? The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right 10 walking. See you next month. Dave 【答案】 1．How’s 2．visiting 3．friends 4．sitting 5．relaxing 6．hard 7．vacation 8．so 9．isn’t 10．for 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为两封给Jane的信件，信中Su Lin与Dave分别讲述了自己的暑假情况。 1．句意：最近怎么样？句式“How’s it going?”为常用表达，意为“近况如何”，符合语境。故填How’s。 2．句意：我去加拿大看望姨妈，玩得很开心。短语have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，结合备选词及“my aunt in Canada”可知，此处应指拜访、看望姨妈。故填visiting。 3．句意：我还拜访了一些老朋友。形容词old“老的，旧的”应修饰名词，根据备选词及“I’m so happy to see them again.”可知，此处应指拜访老朋友。故填friends。 4．句意：现在是下午，我正坐在泳池边喝橙汁。根据“I’m...by the pool and drinking orange juice.”可知，该句为现在进行时，结合备选词，此处指坐在泳池边喝橙汁，sitting“坐着”符合语境。故填sitting。 5．句意：这里阳光明媚，非常惬意。副词very应修饰形容词，根据“It’s warm and sunny...”及备选词可知，此处的环境应是令人放松。故填relaxing。 6．句意：你是在努力学习，还是在尽情玩乐？空格处应填入副词修饰动词study，结合备选词汇，副词hard有“努力”之意，符合语境。故填hard。 7．句意：我和家人正在山区度假。根据空格前的a可知，不定冠词应修饰可数名词单数，短语on a vacation意为“在度假”，符合语境。故填vacation。 8．句意：我想给你打电话，但我的电话坏了，所以我写信给你。空格前的“I want to call you but my phone isn’t working...”与空格后的“...I’m writing to you.”为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故填so。 9．句意：你们国家现在很热吧，不是吗？根据“It’s hot in your country now, ...it?”可知，此处考查反意疑问句，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，“It’s hot in your country now...”为肯定句，附加疑问句应用否定形式。故填isn’t。 10．句意：这里天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。短语be right for表示“适合……”，为固定搭配。故填for。 话题06 游记 Passage 17 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 were  told  back  one  but  a  happily  took  in  thought  us Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really delicious. After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them 9 home. With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 . 【答案】 1．took 2．told 3．us 4．but 5．were 6．one 7．in 8．a 9．back 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历。 1．句意：上个月，我们学校组织了农场之行，玩得很开心。根据“Last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式；根据“we...a school trip to a farm”可知，学校组织了农场之行，took a trip to sp“到某地之行”。故填took。 2．句意：他告诉我们如何种植番茄。根据“He...us how to grow tomatoes.”可知，他告诉我们怎么种番茄。told“告诉”，符合语境。故填told。 3．句意：他说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。根据“He said each of...could pick some and take them home.”可知，农场主说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。方框中的“us”是宾格，作of的宾语，符合语境。故填us。 4．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“The tomatoes were big and red, ...the farmer told us the small ones...more delicious.”可知，番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。此处需要填入一个连词，表示转折关系。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“the farmer told us the small ones...more delicious”可知，小番茄是更美味的，were“是”，谓语，符合语境。故填were。 6．句意：然后我摘了一个小的，它真的很好吃。根据“Then I picked a small...and it was really delicious.”可知，作者摘了一个后感觉很好吃，one指代“番茄”，故填one。 7．句意：我对鸡感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：那里有相当多的鸡。a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 9．句意：农场主说我可以把它们带回家。根据“The farmer said I could take them...home.”可知，作者可以把鸡蛋带回家，back“回去”，符合语境。故填back。 10．句意：带着番茄和鸡蛋，我开心地回家了。根据“With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home...”可知，此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“went back”。方框中的“happily”意为“开心地”，副词，符合语境。故填happily。 Passage 18 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 because    China    choose    however    hunger    instead    my    love    playful    share    smell    study    taste The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my sweet food memories. 2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them! But  if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu. For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．to share 2．Mine 3．lovely 4．hungry 5．choose 6．smell 7．tastes 8．Chinese 9．however 10．am studying 【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。 1．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，share表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。 2．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填Mine。 3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了可爱的饺子，lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 4．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物总是感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 5．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填choose。 6．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表示“香味”。故填smell。 7．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Each kind of porridge，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 8．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu表示“中国菜单”。故填Chinese。 9．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best food in the world”可知，此处使用副词however“然而”表示转折。故填however。 10．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为am+动词现在分词形式。故填am studying。 话题07 国内外小故事 Passage 19 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting  knew  a  unluckily  carefully  surprise  called   their I read an 1 story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and 2 it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After checking their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king. A young man 3 Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 4 and watered it every day, but 5 , nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him 6 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their 7 , the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest. So, always remember to be honest, only then you’ll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. 【答案】1．interesting 2．knew 3．called 4．carefully 5．unluckily 6．their 7．surprise 【导语】本文讲述了作者读的一个“老国王选新国王”的故事，告诉我们永远记得要诚实，只有这样才能梦想成真。 1．句意：我昨天读了一个有趣的故事。根据“an...story”及所给单词可知，是有趣的故事，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词story。故填interesting。 2．句意：一位国王老了，知道是时候选一位新国王了。根据“A king grew old”及所给单词可知，是知道该选新国王了，knew“知道”，根据grew可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填knew。 3．句意：一个叫Ling的年轻人也得到了一颗种子。根据“A young man...Ling”可知，是一个叫Ling的年轻人，called“叫”，过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天浇水，但不幸的是，什么也没长出来。根据“he planted the seed”及所给单词可知，应表达小心翼翼地种下种子，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词plant。故填carefully。 5．句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天浇水，但不幸的是，什么也没长出来。根据“nothing grew out of it”可知，这是不幸的一件事，unluckily“不幸地”，副词作状语。故填unluckily。 6．句意：一年过去了，所有其他年轻人都回到老国王身边，向他展示了他们美丽的植物。根据“showing him...beautiful plants.”可知，是展示他们的美丽的植物，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词plants。故填their。 7．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老国王选择了Ling作为下一任新国王。根据“the old king chose Ling to be the next new king”可知，这件事是让他们惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 Passage 20 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 carry  danger  must  forest  happy  in  elephant  they  but  choose Oh, dear! The 1 is on fire (着火). Lots of trees are in it. It’s 2 to stay there, so the animals run away. When they come to a river, the animals stop. Most of 3 think they can do nothing to help, so they just watch the fire. They feel 4 about it. However, a small bird doesn’t think so. It flies down to the river, 5 some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire. And it keeps doing that. “The fire is too big, 6 you are quite a small bird,” a tiger says. “Come back! You can’t put out the fire at all. You carry too little water,” a monkey says. “I know. But I 7 do something to save the forest,” the bird says. Hearing this, two 8 think they have to do something for the forest too. They’ll be 9 danger if they don’t have places to live. Then more animals 10 to join them and start to put out the fire together. 【答案】 1．forest 2．dangerous 3．them 4．unhappy 5．carries 6．but 7．must 8．elephants 9．in 10．choose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了森林着火，动物们面对大火的不同反应，小鸟积极救火，最终带动更多动物一起灭火的故事。 1．句意：森林着火了。根据“Lots of trees are in it.”以及“on fire”可知，这里说的是森林着火了，故填forest。 2．句意：待在那里很危险，所以动物们都跑开了。根据“so the animals run away”可知，待在着火的森林很危险，这里使用形容词dangerous，构成“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，故填dangerous。 3．句意：它们中的大多数认为自己无能为力，所以只是看着大火。of是介词，后接宾格形式them，这里指代动物们，故填them。 4．句意：它们对此感到不高兴。动物们看着大火却无能为力，所以心情是不高兴的，happy的反义词unhappy符合语境，故填unhappy。 5．句意：它飞到河边，叼了些水，然后去森林灭火。根据“some water and goes to the forest to put out (扑灭) the fire”可知，小鸟是叼水去灭火，主语It是第三人称单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式carries，故填carries。 6．句意：“火太大了，但你是一只很小的鸟。”一只老虎说。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：“我知道。但我必须做点什么来拯救森林。”小鸟说。根据“I ... do something to save the forest”可知，小鸟觉得自己必须采取行动，must意为“必须”，情态动词，故填must。 8．句意：听到这话，两头大象认为它们也必须为森林做点什么。根据所给单词和“Hearing this, two ... think they have to do something for the forest too.”可知，这里应填表示动物的词，且two后接名词复数，故填elephants。 9．句意：如果它们没有地方住，就会处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险中”，介词短语。故填in。 10．句意：然后更多的动物选择加入它们，开始一起灭火。根据“Then more animals ... to join them and start to put out the fire together.”可知，这里表示“选择”，且主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，故填choose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$