14 完形填空24篇-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

14 完形填空24篇 原卷版 话题01 动物类 Passage 1 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 6 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 9 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 10 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 6．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 8．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 10．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness Passage 2 I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 1 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 2 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 3 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 4 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 5 animals to stay in cages. They 6 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers 7 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 8 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 9 . I feel sorry for 10 . 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of 2．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes 3．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean 4．A．when B．why C．where 5．A．with B．at C．for 6．A．may B．mustn’t C．should 7．A．usually B．never C．some times 8．A．not B．no C．any 9．A．get up B．go out C．cut down 10．A．them B．it C．him 话题02 规则类 Passage 3 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy 6．A．me B．you C．us D．them 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary 9．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher.You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class 1 . First, you can’t be late for class. You must 2 on time. If you can’t get to class before 7:50, you must give reasons. Second, you must be 3 and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must 4 your hand first. Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must keep it clean and tidy. You can’t 5 . Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and 6 them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a place (地方) for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. 7 drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. You may feel 8 about some of the rules, but they are really important. They can help you learn better and be better 9 . So you must 10 them. I hope you can have a good time every day. 1．A．rooms B．rules C．dreams D．ideas 2．A．teach B．talk C．arrive D．meet 3．A．polite B．quiet C．clean D．clever 4．A．look after B．work out C．prepare for D．put up 5．A．litter B．speak C．run D．dance 6．A．hang B．keep C．mark D．join 7．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．interesting B．cool C．awful D．special 9．A．persons B．teachers C．parents D．swimmers 10．A．get B．follow C．greet D．count Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 4．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run 5．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 6．A．water B．music C．food D．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．and B．so C．before D．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always Passage 6 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much 1 because there are many rules in my family. My 2 are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and 3 my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t 4 with my friends after school. I have to do my homework 5 . After that, I have to 6 the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 7 the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do 8 and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really 9 after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me 10 a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 1．A．fun B．money C．music D．work 2．A．classmates B．doctors C．parents D．teachers 3．A．wash B．clean C．make D．do 4．A．hang out B．sit down C．show around D．keep up 5．A．first B．one C．once D．twice 6．A．make B．spend C．give D．walk 7．A．practise B．buy C．borrow D．write 8．A．news B．homework C．housework D．advice 9．A．thirsty B．excited C．interested D．tired 10．A．meet B．change C．become D．remember 话题 03 健康与运动 Passage 7 The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big 1 . Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown 2 . She is a 35-year-old 3 . She loves flower gardening (花卉园艺). Every morning she picks (摘) a flower and 4 it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is 5 medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice 6 he always helps the neighbors. Mr. King is often busy with his work. He is a(n) 7 and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his 8 time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play 9 . Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother makes it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She always sings on her 10 to the kindergarten. What a happy family! 1．A．garden B．house C．store D．office 2．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 4．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears 5．A．of B．from C．with D．for 6．A．or B．because C．but D．so 7．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress 8．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy 9．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis 10．A．way B．end C．town D．street Passage 8 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep 1 moving (转动). That is great 2 . Those days, many students 3 interested in this activity. Some children are very good 4 it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are 5 now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to 6 and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good 7 for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them 9 . 10 children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 1．A．it B．them C．him D．her 2．A．energy B．fun C．habit D．goal 3．A．show B．change C．become D．grow 4．A．with B．for C．to D．at 5．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．strong 6．A．work out B．look after C．jump down D．put up 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either 10．A．And B．If C．So D．But Passage 9 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．friendly 2．A．happy B．healthy C．interested D．quiet 3．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 4．A．river B．park C．office D．school 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．hungry D．relaxed 6．A．water B．nature C．home D．hill 7．A．think about B．worry about C．ask about D．bring out 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quiet D．happy 9．A．on B．to C．in D．about 10．A．if B．when C．so D．because Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 1 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 2 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 3 at school. The study finds fat kids 4 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 5 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 6 everyone.” Tala shows 7 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 8 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 9 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 10 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 1．A．at B．from C．with D．in 2．A．because B．so C．but D．and 3．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice 4．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon 6．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of 7．A．his B．her C．your D．my 8．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus 9．A．two B．first C．one D．once 10．A．work on B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise 话题04 饮食与健康 Passage 11 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 1 the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2 for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 3 of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to 4 a bowl of noodles for each 5 . There are more than ten 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can 7 more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, 8 , they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 10 a busy day. 1．A．how B．why C．what D．when 2．A．good B．bad C．perfect D．famous 3．A．history B．festival C．result D．culture 4．A．show B．give C．sell D．serve 5．A．waiter B．waitress C．customer D．passenger 6．A．sets B．kinds C．boxes D．pairs 7．A．order B．make C．give D．taste 8．A．instead B．too C．either D．however 9．A．never B．still C．just D．hardly 10．A．spend B．live C．start D．prepare Passage 12 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very 1 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 2 . So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell 3 like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 4 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 5 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually 6 bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 7 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 8 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. 9 , I miss hot pot, two words. It’s 10 popular among people in my hometown. 1．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 2．A．air B．room C．school D．team 3．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 4．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．differences 5．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 6．A．go with B．help with C．work with D．feed with 7．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 8．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 9．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．In short 10．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．brightly Passage 13 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large Passage 14 Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother 2 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 3 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 4 . At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 5 . She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1．A．class B．family C．school D．test 2．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 3．A．because B．so C．and D．but 4．A．late B．early C．quietly D．friendly 5．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．angry 6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．schoolbag 7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings 8．A．me B．you C．her D．him 9．A．noisy B．quiet C．new D．old 10．A．write B．break C．follow D．teach 话题05 天气与日常生活 Passage 15 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 1 morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 2 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . Why is it so? 4 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 7 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 9 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 10 coats and sweaters. 1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy 2．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching 3．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports 4．A．So B．When C．Because D．That 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool 7．A．this B．it C．that D．one 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance 10．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing Passage 16 Dear Jack, Thanks for your last letter. Do you want to know the 1 in England and my dream job? Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot 2 too cold all year round (全年). This is because of the sea. It keeps the island warm in winter and 3 the air cool in summer. The winds 4 have much to do with the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often 5 . You can’t have the same kind of weather 6 a long time. In winter it’s often foggy. So you 7 drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream 8 , I want to be a scientist like my father. And I think it’s very 9 . How about you? I hope you can tell me something about 10 soon. Best wishes! Yours, Bob 1．A．food B．clothes C．weather D．culture 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．takes B．makes C．looks D．likes 4．A．just B．only C．also D．quite 5．A．same B．different C．warm D．cool 6．A．on B．with C．after D．for 7．A．must B．may C．can D．need 8．A．school B．food C．job D．member 9．A．boring B．terrible C．exciting D．sad 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 话题06 小故事大道理 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Cliff is a businessman. He is very rich but he doesn’t feel happy. One day, he was driving his car around town, looking at the people through the window. Suddenly, he saw 1 lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. Cliff drove past 2 . A few days later, Cliff 3 by the square. There he saw the lonely man again, completely happy. The next day, he chose the same way because he wanted 4 if the lonely man would be in his place and again he was there. Finally, he asked him “ 5 are you so happy? Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy.” “You’re right, sir,” said the lonely man. Cliff was 6 , “Do you have lots of money? Why 7 you always smiling?” “I don’t have 8 , sir. I don’t have a home or a family. I don’t have good health, either.” answered the lonely man. “What brings you happiness then? I have everything 9 I’m unhappy.” Cliff asked. “I accept that the best thing for me now is who I am, where I am and what is happening to me. I accept it 10 gratitude (感激) and a smile.” answered the lonely man happily. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．to see 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．surprises 7．A．are B．do C．is D．does 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．from B．with C．at D．on Passage 18 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1 in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 4 for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people 3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly 5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable 6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper 7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change 8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily 9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried Passage 19 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very 1 because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try 2 I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I 3 hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better 4 . When the big day 5 , I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me 6 the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how 7 this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can 8 the race. But when the race begins, I 9 think about the race and just focus on one thing: “Don’t stop! ” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important 10 : No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．happy 2．A．if B．when C．because D．but 3．A．study B．practise C．jump D．think 4．A．grades B．habits C．luck D．health 5．A．finishes B．follows C．arrives D．stops 6．A．at B．in C．to D．around 7．A．useful B．difficult C．awful D．important 8．A．join B．lose C．watch D．win 9．A．hardly B．often C．just D．always 10．A．rule B．lesson C．way D．problem Passage 20 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue 1 . My mom 2 for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 3 . My mom and I join 4 . Mom says it’s my 5   gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 6 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 7 the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is 8 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot 9 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 10 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 1．A．eraser B．bottle C．bike D．chocolate 2．A．works B．work C．working D．is work 3．A．cooking B．cleaning C．shopping D．fishing 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．was B．is C．has D．have 7．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 8．A．easy B．boring C．excited D．hard 9．A．on B．at C．in D．with 10．A．to do B．does C．doing D．do Passage 21 Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels 1 . After school, he says to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do?” “Let me tell you a 2 ,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be useful to you.” Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in the sea sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.” Kima looks down into the water. “No, ” he says, “I can’t 3 . “You can ride on my back, ” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has many bananas and you can eat them. ” Kima climbs down the tree and jumps (跳) on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea. Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad 4 to tell you. My father is very ill (生病的) .” “How sad! Is there anything I can do? ” “Yes. The doctors say the only 5 to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart (心脏). So can you give him 6 .” “How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little problem—I leave (留下) my heart in the tree. If you want my heart, we need to swim 7 .” Kima and Papo go back to the 8 . When they get there, Kima climbs up the tree fast. Papo waits for a long time, 9 Kima never comes down. The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand (明白了)! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say 10 to him in a smart way.” “That’s right. You’re so clever!” Grandpa says. 1．A．full B．similar C．special D．sad 2．A．gift B．word C．story D．game 3．A．jump B．drink C．eat D．swim 4．A．posts B．lists C．news D．notices 5．A．way B．mark C．part D．price 6．A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 7．A．back B．up C．around D．across 8．A．bed B．tree C．room D．school 9．A．as B．because C．but D．or 10．A．no B．yes C．sorry D．hello Passage 22 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 1 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 2 . The doctor tried many ways, 3 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 4 . Now it is 5 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 6 .” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 7 , the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of 8 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 9 necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 10 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 1．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed 2．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener 3．A．though B．if C．unless D．but 4．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital 5．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry 6．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up 7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting 8．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water 9．A．still B．already C．even D．however 10．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped Passage 23 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree was very happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 3．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 6．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 8．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong Passage 24 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this. An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other. 1．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow 2．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word 3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys 4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict 5．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly 6．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun 7．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer 8．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed 9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up 10．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 14 完形填空24篇 解析版 话题01 动物类 Passage 1 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 6 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 9 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 10 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 6．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 8．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 10．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 1．句意：它看起来很害怕，也很饿。 happy开心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling”可知它在颤抖，应该是很害怕。故选C。 2．句意：我们太忙了，没办法照顾宠物。 care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’re too busy to...a pet”和“I begged her to let it stay”可知太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。故选A。 3．句意：最后，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she...”可知，妈妈同意作者把狗带回家待一晚。故选B。 4．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail”可知给狗洗澡，给它一些食物，它应该很高兴。故选B。 5．句意：它其实很乖。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终；actually实际上。根据“my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知是说这个狗实际上表现很好。故选D。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，父母同意收养Lucky，如果我承诺要负全责。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：它一直跟着我，甚至学会了听从像“坐下”和“待着”这样的简单指令。 ignore忽视；follow听从；create创造；forget忘记。根据“simple commands”可知是听从一些指令，follow符合。故选B。 8．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to...my feelings.”可知作者为数学考试感到沮丧时，Lucky把头靠在腿上，似乎是理解作者的感受。故选C。 9．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。 yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Maybe Lucky was meant to be”可知此处是妈妈说的话，表示Lucky注定是“我们的”。故选B。 10．句意：Lucky让我明白，善良是一种连接心灵的方式，即使是在人与动物之间。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；courage勇气；coldness冷漠。根据上文内容可知，作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，由此可见善良是一种连接心灵的方式。故选A。 Passage 2 I’m Tom. I like animals. I have 1 toy animals in my room. My parents often take me to the zoo in our city on holidays. In the zoo I can see tigers, 2 , monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very 3 ; but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is 4 they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good 5 animals to stay in cages. They 6 be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers 7 live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. There are 8 things to do every day. They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to 9 . I feel sorry for 10 . 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．a lot B．so much C．a lot of 2．A．bread B．elephants C．potatoes 3．A．friendly B．relaxing C．clean 4．A．when B．why C．where 5．A．with B．at C．for 6．A．may B．mustn’t C．should 7．A．usually B．never C．some times 8．A．not B．no C．any 9．A．get up B．go out C．cut down 10．A．them B．it C．him 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆对动物的喜爱以及他对动物园中动物生活状态的看法。 1．句意：我的房间里有很多玩具动物。 a lot许多，一般修饰动词；so much如此多，后接不可数名词；a lot of许多，可接名词复数。根据“toy animals”可知，此处应填a lot of。故选C。 2．句意：在动物园里我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、鹰、熊、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。 bread面包；elephants大象；potatoes土豆。根据“In the zoo I can see tigers... monkeys, pandas, eagles, bears, giraffes and many other animals.”可知，此处列举动物园里的动物。故选B。 3．句意：有些动物非常友好；但有些则不然。 friendly友好的；relaxing令人轻松的；clean干净的。根据“Some animals are very... but some are not.”此处描述动物特征，friendly符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is... they have to stay in cages (笼子).”可知，此处需要解释为什么动物要待在笼子里，应用why。故选B。 5．句意：但是我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。 with和；at在；for为了。it is adj. for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选C。 6．句意：它们应该是自由的。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“They... be free.”可知，这里表示动物应该自由，所以应使用should。故选C。 7．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山上。 usually通常；never从未；some times好几次。根据“Tigers... live in forests and mountains.”并结合常识可知，老虎通常生活在森林和山上。故选A。 8．句意：每天没有事情做。 not不，no没有；any一些。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun”可知，此处指老虎每天待在笼子里无事可做。故选B。 9．句意：它们待在笼子里，不做任何有趣的事，有时它们想出去。 get up起床；go out出去；cut down砍倒。根据“They stay in the cages, doing nothing fun, and sometimes they want to”可知，老虎在笼子里无事可做，想走出笼子。故选B。 10．句意：我为它们感到难过。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“I feel sorry for...”可知，作者为这些动物感到难过，这里指代前文提到的动物，应使用复数代词them。故选A。 话题02 规则类 Passage 3 My name is Selina White. I am a student at No. 45 Middle School. We have some 1 at school and at home. We can’t get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out 3 school nights. We 4 wear the school uniform at school. Some students think these rules are 5 , and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we don’t follow them, 7 can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very 8 . It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up 10 next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 1．A．books B．clothes C．rules D．classmates 2．A．school B．home C．hallway D．dining hall 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．have to B．has to C．can’t D．mustn’t 5．A．good B．bad C．funny D．easy 6．A．me B．you C．us D．them 7．A．what B．how C．when D．where 8．A．clean B．beautiful C．dirty D．scary 9．A．to be B．to go C．be D．go 10．A．in time B．at times C．on time D．at a time 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规和校规。 1．句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规定 ；classmates同学。根据下文“Some students think these rules are...”可知提到了规定，故选C。 2．句意：我们不能上学迟到。 school学校；home家；hallway走廊；dining hall餐厅。根据“We have to finish our homework”可知，介绍的是学校的规则，所以是上学不能迟到。故选A。 3．句意：在上学日的晚上，我们不能待在外面。 at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟一段时间；on后跟具体的一天。on school nights“在上学日的晚上”，故选D。 4．句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to不得不，动词原形；has to不得不，have to的第三人称单数形式；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“wear the school uniform at school”可知，在学校必须穿校服，主语we是复数，故选A。 5．句意：有些学生认为这些规则不好，而且他们不喜欢它们。 good好的；bad坏的；funny滑稽的；easy简单的。根据“and they don’t like them”可知，有些学生认为这些规则不好。故选B。 6．句意：我想这些规则可以帮助我们很多。 me我；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“If we don’t follow them”可知，规则帮助我们很多。故选C。 7． 句意：如果我们不遵循它们，我们怎么能在学习中取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“…can we do well in our studies?”可知，如果不遵守规则，我们怎么才能学好，故选B。 8．句意：如果我们不打扫，教室就会很脏。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；scary吓人的。根据“our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室会很脏。故选C。 9．句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 to be是，动词不定式；to go去，动词不定式；be是，动词原形；go去，动词原形。go to bed early“早睡”，ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 10． 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，第二天早上你就不能按时起床了。 in time及时；at times有时；on time按时；at a time每次。根据“you can’t get up”可知如果不早睡，就不能按时起床。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher.You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class 1 . First, you can’t be late for class. You must 2 on time. If you can’t get to class before 7:50, you must give reasons. Second, you must be 3 and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must 4 your hand first. Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must keep it clean and tidy. You can’t 5 . Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and 6 them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a place (地方) for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. 7 drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. You may feel 8 about some of the rules, but they are really important. They can help you learn better and be better 9 . So you must 10 them. I hope you can have a good time every day. 1．A．rooms B．rules C．dreams D．ideas 2．A．teach B．talk C．arrive D．meet 3．A．polite B．quiet C．clean D．clever 4．A．look after B．work out C．prepare for D．put up 5．A．litter B．speak C．run D．dance 6．A．hang B．keep C．mark D．join 7．A．So B．And C．Or D．But 8．A．interesting B．cool C．awful D．special 9．A．persons B．teachers C．parents D．swimmers 10．A．get B．follow C．greet D．count 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了班主任李老师向同学们介绍班规。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。 rooms房间；rules规则；dreams梦想；ideas主意。根据下文“First, you can’t be late for class”可知，此句谈的是班规。故选B。 2．句意：你必须准时到达。 teach教；talk交谈；arrive到达；meet见面。根据“If you can’t get to class before 7:50, you must give reasons.”可知，此句是说要准时到达。故选C。 3．句意：其次，你必须有礼貌，尊重地对待每个人。 polite有礼貌的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；clever聪明的。根据“treat everyone with respect”可知，此句是说要有礼貌。故选A。 4．句意：例如，如果你想在课堂上问你的老师一个问题，你必须先举手。 look after照顾；work out解决，解答；prepare for为……准备；put up张贴，举起。根据“if you want to ask your teacher a question in class”可知，此句是说问问题要先举手。故选D。 5．句意：你不能乱扔垃圾。 litter扔垃圾；speak说话；run跑；dance跳舞。根据“so we must keep it clean and tidy”可知，此句是说不能乱扔垃圾。故选A。 6．句意：你必须关掉它们，把它们放在你的储物柜里。 hang悬挂；keep保持；mark标记；join加入。根据“them in your lockers”可知，此句是说把手机保存在储物柜里。故选B。 7．句意：但是喝水是可以的。 So所以；And和，又；Or或者，否则；But但是。前句“so you can’t eat food in it”和此句“drinking water is OK”构成转折关系。故选D。 8．句意：你可能会觉得有些规则很讨厌，但它们真的很重要。 interesting有趣的；cool凉爽的；awful讨厌的；special特殊的。根据“but they are really important”可知，此句是说你可能觉得有些规则是讨厌的。故选C。 9．句意：他们可以帮助你更好地学习，成为更好的人。 persons人；teachers教师；parents父母；swimmers游泳者。根据“They can help you learn better”可知，此句是说这些规则可以帮你成为更好的人。故选A。 10．句意：所以你必须遵守他们。 get得到；follow跟随，遵守；greet问候；count数数。根据“So you must”可知，此句是说必须遵守这些规则。故选B。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Bob is my best friend. There are lots of rules in his family. For example, he can’t play 1 at home. He doesn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are too strict with him and it’s 2 to follow all the rules. But his parents don’t think so. They think the rules are 3 , They can help him study better, Today, his mum goes out. Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it. They 4 after the ball. Oh, no! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶). Soon Mum comes back. Bob tells his mum Caicai runs around at home and 5 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “no 6 for you this evening.” Caicai doesn’t have dinner. Bob feels 7 when Caicai looks at him. He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.” Sorry, Mum,” he says. “Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase 8 I play football in the room.” “You must clean the house for a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says. “It’s important to 9 the rules,” Bob says to his mother, “I will 10 play football at home again, Mum.” His mother is happy after hearing his words. 1．A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．chess 2．A．hard B．safe C．good D．easy 3．A．famous B．useful C．interesting D．scary 4．A．swim B．stand C．sit D．run 5．A．finds B．sells C．loses D．breaks 6．A．water B．music C．food D．play 7．A．awful B．bored C．happy D．relaxed 8．A．and B．so C．before D．when 9．A．read B．follow C．finish D．thank 10．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃家有很多规则，他认为遵守所有规则很难，他妈妈外出时他违反规则在家踢足球，球打碎了花瓶，他还撒谎说是狗打碎的，后来他向妈妈承认了错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性。 1．句意：例如，他不能在家踢足球。 basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球；chess国际象棋。根据后文“Bob is happy to play football in the room.”可知，他不能在家玩的是足球。故选B。 2．句意：他认为他的父母对他太严格了，遵守所有的规则很难。 hard困难的；safe安全的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“He thinks his parents are too strict with him”可知，他觉得遵守所有规则是困难的。故选A。 3．句意：他们认为这些规则是有用的，它们可以帮助他更好地学习。 famous著名的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“They can help him study better” 可知，他父母认为这些规则是有用的。故选B。 4．句意：他们追着球跑。 swim游泳；stand站立；sit坐下；run跑。根据“Bob is happy to play football in the room. His pet dog, Caicai, joins him to play it.”以及“after the ball”可知，是追着球跑。故选D。 5．句意：鲍勃告诉他妈妈，财财在家里跑来跑去，打碎了花瓶。 finds找到；sells卖；loses丢失；breaks打破。根据“The ball hits a vase.”以及“Caicai doesn’t break the vase. I break the vase”可知，这里是说狗打碎了花瓶。故选D。 6．句意：妈妈说：“财财，你今晚没有食物吃了。” water水；music音乐；food食物；play玩耍。根据“Caicai doesn’t have dinner.”可知，是说没有食物吃了。故选C。 7．句意：当财财看着鲍勃的时候，鲍勃感觉很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He knows he needs to do something. He walks to his mum.”可知，鲍勃意识到自己撒谎不对，感觉很糟糕。故选A。 8．句意：我在房间里踢足球的时候打碎了花瓶。 and和；so所以；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I break the vase…I play football in the room.”可知，这里是说当他在房间踢足球时打碎了花瓶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 9．句意：“遵守规则很重要，” 鲍勃对他妈妈说。 read读；follow遵守；finish完成；thank感谢。根据“It’s important to…the rules,”可知，上文提到鲍勃违反了家里不能在家踢球的规则，所以这里说遵守规则很重要。 故选B。 10．句意：“妈妈，我再也不在家踢足球了。” never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I will…play football at home again, Mum.”可知，上文鲍勃承认错误，意识到遵守规则的重要性，可知他以后不会再在家踢足球了。 故选A。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a happy family. However, I don’t have much 1 because there are many rules in my family. My 2 are strict with me. I get up at six o’clock every morning and 3 my bedroom before breakfast. My mother will be unhappy if she sees my room is untidy. I can’t 4 with my friends after school. I have to do my homework 5 . After that, I have to 6 the dog in the park. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to 7 the violin before I go to sleep. I can’t go to bed late. I have to be in bed at nine o’clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do 8 and water the flowers. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I feel really 9 after following those rules all week. Although (尽管) the rules can help me 10 a better person, too many rules are also bad for me. I think I should talk with my parents about these rules and my feelings. 1．A．fun B．money C．music D．work 2．A．classmates B．doctors C．parents D．teachers 3．A．wash B．clean C．make D．do 4．A．hang out B．sit down C．show around D．keep up 5．A．first B．one C．once D．twice 6．A．make B．spend C．give D．walk 7．A．practise B．buy C．borrow D．write 8．A．news B．homework C．housework D．advice 9．A．thirsty B．excited C．interested D．tired 10．A．meet B．change C．become D．remember 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在严格家庭规则下的日常生活。虽然家庭幸福，但过多的规则让作者感到缺乏自由和乐趣。 1．句意：然而，我没有太多的乐趣，因为在家里有太多的规则。 fun乐趣；money钱；music音乐；work工作。根据“because there are many rules in my family”可知，作者家中有很多规则，因此没有乐趣。fun“乐趣”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我的父母很严格。 classmates同班同学；doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“My mother will be unhappy ”以及全文都在描述家规，因此此处是指我的父母。故选C。 3．句意：每天六点起床，早饭前必须打扫房间。 wash洗；clean打扫；make制作；do做。根据“...my bedroom”可知，此处指打扫卧室。故选B。 4．句意：放学后不能和朋友出去玩。 hang out出去玩；sit down坐下；show around带领参观；keep up保持。根据“I can’t ... with my friends after school.”可知，此处表示放学后我不能与朋友出去玩。故选A。 5．句意：我必须先写作业。 first首先；one一个；once一次；twice两次。固定搭配do homework first“先做作业”。故选A。 6．句意：然后去公园遛狗。 make制作；spend花费；give给；walk散步。固定短语walk the dog“遛狗”。故选D。 7．句意：睡前要练习小提琴。 practise练习；buy买；borrow借；write写。根据“I have to...the violin before I go to sleep.”可知，此处表示睡前练习小提琴。故选A。 8．句意：周末要帮妈妈做家务、浇花。 news新闻；homework作业；housework家务；advice建议。根据“water the flowers.”可知，周末帮妈妈做家务与“浇花”并列。固定短语do housework“做家务”。故选C。 9．句意：遵守这些规则让我很疲惫。 thirsty口渴的；excited激动的；interested对……感兴趣；tired疲倦的。根据“I feel really...after following those rules all week.”可知，遵守规则一周后感到累，tired符合逻辑，其他情绪不符。故选D。 10．句意：虽然它们能帮我成为更好的人，但规矩太多也有害。 meet遇见；change改变；become成为；remember记住。根据“the rules can help me...a better person”可知，遵守规则让我成为更好的人，成为某人用become。故选C。 话题 03 健康与运动 Passage 7 The Kings are my neighbors. They live in a big 1 . Mrs. King is a beautiful woman. She has blue eyes and brown 2 . She is a 35-year-old 3 . She loves flower gardening (花卉园艺). Every morning she picks (摘) a flower and 4 it in her hair. Every morning, when I walk past her garden, she will get me a flower. Mr. King is a very nice man. He is 5 medium height and he is a little thin. His hair is short and black. I think he is nice 6 he always helps the neighbors. Mr. King is often busy with his work. He is a(n) 7 and he acts in TV shows and movies. In his 8 time, he likes playing tennis. It’s relaxing for him to play 9 . Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina. She is about five years old. She has brown hair and blue eyes, too. Look! She is wearing a pink dress. Her mother makes it for her. The little girl likes going to the kindergarten (幼儿园). She always sings on her 10 to the kindergarten. What a happy family! 1．A．garden B．house C．store D．office 2．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face 3．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother 4．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears 5．A．of B．from C．with D．for 6．A．or B．because C．but D．so 7．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress 8．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy 9．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis 10．A．way B．end C．town D．street 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了King一家的家庭成员，他们的外貌、性格品质以及个人爱好。 1．句意：他们住在一个大房子里。 garden花园；house房子；store商场；office办公室。根据“They live”可知此处指居住地，应是房子。故选B。 2．句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。 glasses眼镜；nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸。根据“She has blue eyes and brown…”可知，此处描述的是外貌，应该是棕色的头发。故选C。 3．句意：她是一位35岁的母亲。 sister姐妹；aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶。根据“Mr. and Mrs. King have a daughter called Tina.”可知，此处指的是“她是一位母亲”。故选C。 4．句意：每天早上她摘一朵花戴在头发上。 finds找；enjoys喜欢；visits拜访；wears戴。根据“…it in her hair”可知，此处指的是“把花戴在头上”。故选D。 5．句意：他中等身高，有点瘦。 of……的；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“medium height”可知此处用of medium height表示“中等身高”。故选A。 6．句意：我认为他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“…he always helps the neighbors.”可知，此处描述的是原因，因此应该是because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．句意：他是一名演员，在电视节目和电影中扮演角色。 actor演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“he acts in TV shows and movies”可知，他是一名演员。故选A。 8．句意：在他的空余时间，他喜欢打网球。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；noisy吵闹的。根据“he likes playing tennis”可知，打网球是在空余时间里打，in one’s free time“在空闲时间里”。故选B。 9．句意：对他来说，打网球很放松。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“In his free time, he likes playing tennis.”可知，他觉得打网球很放松。故选D。 10．句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上唱歌。 way路；end结尾；town城镇；street街道。根据“She always sings on her…to the kindergarten.”可知，此处指的是“在去幼儿园的路上”，on one’s way to意为“在去……的路上”，固定词组。故选A。 Passage 8 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep 1 moving (转动). That is great 2 . Those days, many students 3 interested in this activity. Some children are very good 4 it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are 5 now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to 6 and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good 7 for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them 9 . 10 children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 1．A．it B．them C．him D．her 2．A．energy B．fun C．habit D．goal 3．A．show B．change C．become D．grow 4．A．with B．for C．to D．at 5．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．strong 6．A．work out B．look after C．jump down D．put up 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either 10．A．And B．If C．So D．But 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了呼啦圈这种受欢迎的玩具，包括人们玩呼啦圈的方式、它的趣味性、对孩子的益处，还对比了新旧呼啦圈的不同。 1．句意：他们喜欢玩彩色的呼啦圈，努力让它一直转动。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据前文“play with a colourful hula hoop”可知，是让呼啦圈转动，keep后接宾语和宾补，这里指代hula hoop (呼啦圈)，用it符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：那非常有趣。 energy能量；fun乐趣；habit习惯；goal目标。根据前文“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people.”可知，很多人喜欢玩呼啦圈，可知这是有趣的事，fun符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：如今，很多学生对这项活动感兴趣。 show展示；change改变；become变得；grow成长。根据“Those days”可知，这里表示很多学生现在对玩呼啦圈感兴趣，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故become符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些孩子很擅长玩这个。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；at在某处、某时间或时刻等。根据“They can keep it moving for a long time.”可知，一些孩子能让呼啦圈转动很长时间，说明擅长玩，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，故这里用at。故选D。 5．句意：现在世界上很多孩子都胖。 poor贫穷的；clever聪明的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“The best way to lose weight”可知，这里说的是很多孩子胖，需要减肥，fat符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：减肥的最佳方法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈是个不错的选择。 work out锻炼；look after照顾；jump down跳下；put up张贴。根据“The best way to lose weight”以及“a hula hoop is a good choice”可知，这里说的是让孩子锻炼减肥，work out符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：呼啦圈对他们来说是很好的锻炼。 mind头脑；exercise锻炼；chance机会；sleep睡眠。根据前文提到呼啦圈可用于减肥锻炼，可知这里说呼啦圈是很好的锻炼方式，exercise符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy”可知，新的和旧的呼啦圈不同，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故这里用different。故选A。 9．句意：旧的呼啦圈太重了，小女孩也不容易玩。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；hardly几乎不；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them ...可知，此句是否定句，且表示“也”，用either。故选D。 10．句意：如果孩子们收到这样一份礼物，他们会既开心又健康。 And和；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“... children, get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy.”可知，这里表示条件，“如果孩子们收到这样的礼物”，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Passage 9 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．friendly 2．A．happy B．healthy C．interested D．quiet 3．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 4．A．river B．park C．office D．school 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．hungry D．relaxed 6．A．water B．nature C．home D．hill 7．A．think about B．worry about C．ask about D．bring out 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quiet D．happy 9．A．on B．to C．in D．about 10．A．if B．when C．so D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。 1．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；friendly友好的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep... ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 2．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据“but outdoor activities...keep...”可知，户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。故选B。 3．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 4．句意：晴天时我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河流；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，跑步的地方可以看到绿树和漂亮的花，故推测应该是在公园里慢跑。故选B。 5．句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选D。 6．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 water水；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 7．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；worry about担心；ask about询问有关；bring out显现。根据“...important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 8．句意：这也是一项容易的活动。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种容易的活动，故选A。 9．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；about关于。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：我认为每个人应该做一些户外活动因为它是帮助我们保持健康并享受生活的一种好方式。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How often do you exercise? To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 1 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 2 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 3 at school. The study finds fat kids 4 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 5 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging. “To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 6 everyone.” Tala shows 7 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 8 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 9 or twice a day. The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 10 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise. 1．A．at B．from C．with D．in 2．A．because B．so C．but D．and 3．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice 4．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 5．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon 6．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of 7．A．his B．her C．your D．my 8．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus 9．A．two B．first C．one D．once 10．A．work on B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。 1．句意：但是12到15岁的孩子没有进行足够的锻炼。 at在；from从；with和；in在……里面。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：大部分学生说他们每天做不到一个小时的锻炼，这是因为他们有太多的作业和家庭作业。 because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework.”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。 3．句意：他们通常在学校做些跑步练习。 example例子；conversation对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。 4．句意：研究发现胖孩子很少做任何运动。 seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。 5．句意：相反，他们应该做一些像散步、游泳或慢跑这样的运动。 Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Soon很快。根据“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。 6．句意：我们必须知道锻炼对每个人都有好处。 good for有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；full of充满。根据“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be good for对……有好处。故选A。 7．句意：Tala在她的锻炼想法上展示出了她的主意。 his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhouri,”可知，塔拉.法克胡里，是女性，故是她的。故选B。 8．句意：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们可能会更容易集中精力在课堂上的学习上。 arrive到达；put放；keep保持；focus集中精力。根据“on their study in class.”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，focus on集中精力。故选D。 9．句意：她说，学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。 two二，基数词；first第一次；one一；once一次。一次或两次是副词短语once or twice。故选D。 10．句意：学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。 work on从事；keep quiet保持安静；work out锻炼；make noise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school.”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。 话题04 饮食与健康 Passage 11 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 1 the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2 for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 3 of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to 4 a bowl of noodles for each 5 . There are more than ten 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can 7 more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, 8 , they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 10 a busy day. 1．A．how B．why C．what D．when 2．A．good B．bad C．perfect D．famous 3．A．history B．festival C．result D．culture 4．A．show B．give C．sell D．serve 5．A．waiter B．waitress C．customer D．passenger 6．A．sets B．kinds C．boxes D．pairs 7．A．order B．make C．give D．taste 8．A．instead B．too C．either D．however 9．A．never B．still C．just D．hardly 10．A．spend B．live C．start D．prepare 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西南地区的一种传统食物——板凳面。 1．句意：这就是为什么这种面条被称为板凳面。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s... the noodle is called bench noodles.”可知，此句解释为什么这种面条被称为“板凳面”。故选B。 2．句意：在成都，有一家面馆以板凳面闻名。 good好的；bad坏的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“a noodle restaurant is... for its bench noodles.”可知，此处指成都的一家面馆以“板凳面”而闻名。故选D。 3．句意：这家面馆已经有30年的历史了。 history历史；festival节日；result结果；culture文化。根据“This bench noodle restaurant has a... of 30 years.”可知，这家面馆有30年的历史。故选A。 4．句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。 show展示；give给；sell卖；serve（给某人）提供，端上。根据“a bowl of noodles”可知，此处指员工每天早上一起为顾客上面条。故选D。 5．句意：每天早上六点，员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。 waiter服务员；waitress女服务员；customer顾客；passenger乘客。根据“ the staff... work together to... a bowl of noodles for each”可知，员工的服务对象应该是顾客。故选C。 6．句意：有十多种不同的新鲜原料的拉面 sets一套；kinds种类；boxes盒子；pairs一对。根据“There are more than ten... of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材).”可知，此处指板凳面的种类。故选B。 7．句意：当人们吃完碗里的面条后，如果他们喜欢，他们可以免费点更多。 order点（酒菜等）；make制做；give给；taste品尝。根据“they can... more for free if they like.”可知，此处指点面条。故选A。 8．句意：有趣的是，人们不是坐在餐厅里吃饭，而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。 instead反而，代替；too也；either而且；however然而。根据“The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat... they eat on the benches outside.”可知，此句描述人们不在餐厅里吃，而是在外面的板凳上吃。故选A。 9．句意：对很多成都人来说，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物。 never从未；still仍然；just仅仅；hardly几乎不。根据“Eating them is also a ritual”可知，板凳面不仅仅是一种食物，还是一种仪式。故选C。 10．句意：在忙碌的一天开始之前，吃它们也是一种仪式。 spend花费；live居住；start开始；prepare准备。根据“At six o’clock every morning,”可知，人们早晨吃板凳面，即开始忙碌的一天。故选C。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m a Chinese student from Sichuan in a UK middle school exchange program (交换项目). After having only hamburgers, sandwiches, and potatoes for three days, I am very 1 for hot pot. I can even smell the hot pot in the 2 . So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited. When I go to the school canteen (餐厅), I don’t see or smell 3 like Hot Pot. I only see potatoes and bread. I wonder where the hot pot is. A British classmate tells me the 4 . Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English 5 . English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes. They usually 6 bread. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. Hotpot is a common 7 for parties. It isn’t expensive and it’s easy to 8 for many people. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness. 9 , I miss hot pot, two words. It’s 10 popular among people in my hometown. 1．A．sad B．late C．thirsty D．happy 2．A．air B．room C．school D．team 3．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 4．A．reason B．advice C．answer D．differences 5．A．soup B．dish C．porridge D．culture 6．A．go with B．help with C．work with D．feed with 7．A．game B．menu C．message D．choice 8．A．wait B．meet C．prepare D．shine 9．A．In all B．After all C．Of course D．In short 10．A．quite B．hardly C．quietly D．brightly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在英国留学时，非常想念家乡的火锅，当听说学校为交换生提供免费火锅时，他非常兴奋，但到了餐厅才发现火锅并不是自己想象中的火锅。 1．句意：三天只吃汉堡包、三明治和土豆后，我非常想吃火锅。 sad难过的；late晚的；thirsty渴望的；happy高兴的。根据“So when the school says there’s a free hotpot meal for exchange students, I’m really excited”可知，作者很渴望吃火锅，故选C。 2．句意：我甚至在空气中都能闻到火锅味。 air空气；room房间；school学校；team团队。根据“I can even smell the hot pot in the...”可知，作者非常想吃火锅，在空气中都能闻到火锅味。故选A。 3．句意：当我去学校食堂时，我看不到或闻不到任何像火锅的东西。 everything所以事情；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没有事情。根据“I don’t see or smell...”可知，此句是否定句，应用anything，故选B。 4．句意：一个英国同学告诉我区别。 reason原因；advice建议；answer答案； differences差异。根据“Hot pot (two words) comes from China. Hotpot (one word) is a traditional English”可知，此处是说Hot pot和Hotpot的不同，故选D。 5．句意：火锅（一个词）是一道传统的英国菜。 soup汤；dish菜肴；porridge粥；culture文化。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.”可知，Hotpot是一道传统的英国菜。故选B。 6．句意：它们通常与面包搭配。 go with与……相配；help with帮助；work with与……一起工作；feed with用……喂养。根据“English hotpot has mutton, onions, and potatoes.They usually...bread ”可知，这道菜配着面包一起吃，故选A。 7．句意：火锅是聚会的常见选择。 game游戏；menu菜单；message信息；choice选择。根据“It isn’t expensive and it’s easy”可知，火锅是聚会的常见选择。故选D。 8．句意：它不贵，而且很容易为很多人准备。 wait等待；meet遇见；prepare准备；shine发光。prepare for sb“为某人做准备”，故选C。 9．句意：毕竟，我想念两个单词的火锅。 In all总共；After all毕竟；Of course当然；In short简而言之。根据“Hotpot doesn’t taste bad, but it can’t cure (治愈) my homesickness.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”，强调思乡的深层原因。故选B。 10．句意：它在我家乡的人中很受欢迎。 quite十分；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据“...popular among people in my hometown.”可知，空处用副词quite修饰popular，火锅在家乡很受欢迎，故选A。 Passage 13 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but D．so 2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples 4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes 7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly 8．A．they B．we C．I D．you 9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind 10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。 9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 Passage 14 Mary is my sister. She always tells me about her school rules. And we also have 1 rules. At home, my mother 2 asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must make our beds. After breakfast, we have to do the dishes 3 my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean. At night, we can’t hang out with friends. And we must go to bed 4 . At school, Mary must be on time every day. If she is late, her teacher will get 5 . She also has to wear the school 6 on the school days. She 7 fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it also makes 8 relaxed. After class, she does her homework in the library. She thinks the library is 9 and she can read many books there. We must 10 the school rules and family rules. They can help us to be better. 1．A．class B．family C．school D．test 2．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always 3．A．because B．so C．and D．but 4．A．late B．early C．quietly D．friendly 5．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．angry 6．A．hat B．shoes C．uniform D．schoolbag 7．A．buys B．gets C．keeps D．brings 8．A．me B．you C．her D．him 9．A．noisy B．quiet C．new D．old 10．A．write B．break C．follow D．teach 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹Mary的校规与家规。 1．句意：并且我们也有家规。 class班级；family家庭；school学校；test测试。根据“At home, my mother ... asks us to get up at 6:30. Then we must ...”可知，此处应指作者他们家也有家规。故选B。 2．句意：在家，我妈妈总是要求我们六点半起床。 never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Then we must make our beds ... After breakfast ... At night ...”可知，妈妈对起床时间有明确要求，是一贯的行为，应该是妈妈总是要求作者他们六点半起床。故选D。 3．句意：早餐后，我们得洗碗因为我妈妈想保持厨房干净。 because因为；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“we have to do the dishes ... my mother wants to keep our kitchen clean”可知，妈妈想保持厨房干净是早餐后要洗碗的原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。 4．句意：并且我们必须早点上床睡觉。 late晚；early早；quietly安静地；friendly友好的。根据“At home ... After breakfast ... At night, we can’t hang out with friends.”可知，前面提到各种家规，此处是说睡觉时间，应该是要早点睡觉。故选B。 5．句意：如果她迟到，她的老师会生气。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“At school, Mary must be on time every day.”可知，学校规定要按时上学，如果学生迟到，老师应该会生气。故选D。 6．句意：在上学日她也得穿校服。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform制服；schoolbag书包。根据“She also has to wear the school ... on the school days.”可知，上学日学生在学校应该要穿校服。故选C。 7．句意：她带着水果去学校，午餐后和同学们一起吃。 buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带。根据“She ... fruit to school”可知，此处应指她把水果带到学校去，bring sth. to ...“把某物带到……”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．句意：这真的是一段快乐的时光，并且这也让她放松。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“She ... fruit to school and eats it with her classmates after lunch.”和“It’s really a happy time ...”可知，此处指Mary在学校的快乐时光，与She对应的人称代词宾格为her。故选C。 9．句意：她认为图书馆是安静的，并且她能在那里读很多书。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；new新的；old旧的。根据“and she can read many books there”可知，能够在图书馆阅读很多书籍，那么这个图书馆应该是个安静的地方。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。它们能帮助我们变得更好。 write写；break打破；follow遵守；teach教。根据“They can help us to be better.”可知，此处应指要遵守规则，因为它们能帮助我们变得更好。故选C。 话题05 天气与日常生活 Passage 15 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 1 morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 2 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 3 . Why is it so? 4 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 5 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 6 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 7 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 8 at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 9 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 10 coats and sweaters. 1．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy 2．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching 3．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports 4．A．So B．When C．Because D．That 5．A．year B．month C．week D．day 6．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool 7．A．this B．it C．that D．one 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance 10．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况，以及这种天气对英国人生活习惯和日常话题的影响。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，许多人在晴朗的早晨会带上一把伞或一件雨衣。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此处描述的是晴朗的早晨，人们也会带伞或雨衣，以应对英国多变的天气。故选A。 2．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。 reading阅读；looking看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；seeing看见（强调看的结果）；watching观看（常用于看电视、比赛等）。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指阅读报纸，应用reading。故选A。 3．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据“Why is it so? ...the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气。故选A。 4．句意：为什么呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。 So所以，表结果；When当……时；Because因为，表原因；That那个，无实义。根据前文“Why is it so?”可知，此处是在解释原因，应用Because。故选C。 5．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内经历春夏秋冬四季。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此处指一天之内天气变化多端，可以经历四季。故选D。 6．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此处描述的是像春天一样的天气，应该是晴朗而温暖的。故选C。 7．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。 this这个；it它，指代天气；that那个；one一个，泛指。根据“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此处指代天气，应用it。故选B。 8．句意：中午，天气又会变得晴朗，有点热，就像一天中的夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，就像夏天一样。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。 fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英国冬天有时也可以像夏天一样，所以可以游泳。故选C。 10．句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。 making制作；taking带走；putting放置；wearing穿着。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，应用wearing。故选D。 Passage 16 Dear Jack, Thanks for your last letter. Do you want to know the 1 in England and my dream job? Now let me tell you. Well, in England it is not too hot 2 too cold all year round (全年). This is because of the sea. It keeps the island warm in winter and 3 the air cool in summer. The winds 4 have much to do with the weather in England. It has lots of rain in England. The weather is often 5 . You can’t have the same kind of weather 6 a long time. In winter it’s often foggy. So you 7 drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream 8 , I want to be a scientist like my father. And I think it’s very 9 . How about you? I hope you can tell me something about 10 soon. Best wishes! Yours, Bob 1．A．food B．clothes C．weather D．culture 2．A．and B．but C．or D．so 3．A．takes B．makes C．looks D．likes 4．A．just B．only C．also D．quite 5．A．same B．different C．warm D．cool 6．A．on B．with C．after D．for 7．A．must B．may C．can D．need 8．A．school B．food C．job D．member 9．A．boring B．terrible C．exciting D．sad 10．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本篇是一篇书信。主要讲述了英国的天气特点和作者的梦想职业。 1．句意：你想知道英国的天气和我梦想的工作吗？ food食物；clothes衣服；weather天气；culture文化。根据下文“...in England it is not too hot”可知此处表示和天气有关。故选C。 2．句意：在英国，一年四季都不太热也不太冷。 and和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“It keeps the island warm in winter and...the air cool in summer.”可知既不太冷也不太热。故选C。 3．句意：它使岛在冬天保持温暖，在夏天使空气凉爽。 takes带走；makes使；looks看；likes喜欢。根据“...the air cool in summer.”可知此处表示表示“使……保持”。故选B。 4．句意：风也与英格兰的天气有很大关系。 just仅仅；only只有；also也；quite 相当。根据“ It has lots of rain in England.”可知风也和天气有关。故选C。 5．句意：英格兰的天气是经常不同的。 same相同的；different不同的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“In winter it’s often foggy...In spring, you can see the sun and rain on the same day.”可知英格兰的天气一年四季是不同的。故选B。 6．句意：你不可能长时间有同样的天气。 on在……上；with和；after在……之后；for 持续，后面加“一段时间”。根据“a long time”可知此处表示持续。故选D。 7．句意：因此你必须小心驾驶。 must必须；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“you...drive carefully”可知在有雾的天气必须小心驾驶。故选A。 8．句意：关于我梦想的工作，我想成为一名科学家。 school学校；food食物；job工作；member成员。根据“I want to be a scientist like my father”可知表示“梦想的工作”。故选C。 9．句意：我认为这非常令人兴奋。 boring无聊；terrible可怕；exciting令人兴奋；sad悲伤。根据“I want to be a scientist like my father”可知“我”认为成为科学家是令人兴奋的。故选C。 10．句意：我希望你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情 myself我自己；yourself你自己； himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I hope you can tell me something about...”可知希望告诉关于对方的事情。故选B。 话题06 小故事大道理 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Cliff is a businessman. He is very rich but he doesn’t feel happy. One day, he was driving his car around town, looking at the people through the window. Suddenly, he saw 1 lonely man sitting in a square, and he was smiling. Cliff drove past 2 . A few days later, Cliff 3 by the square. There he saw the lonely man again, completely happy. The next day, he chose the same way because he wanted 4 if the lonely man would be in his place and again he was there. Finally, he asked him “ 5 are you so happy? Almost every day I see you here and it seems that you are really happy.” “You’re right, sir,” said the lonely man. Cliff was 6 , “Do you have lots of money? Why 7 you always smiling?” “I don’t have 8 , sir. I don’t have a home or a family. I don’t have good health, either.” answered the lonely man. “What brings you happiness then? I have everything 9 I’m unhappy.” Cliff asked. “I accept that the best thing for me now is who I am, where I am and what is happening to me. I accept it 10 gratitude (感激) and a smile.” answered the lonely man happily. 1．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 3．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．passing 4．A．see B．sees C．seeing D．to see 5．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 6．A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．surprises 7．A．are B．do C．is D．does 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．but B．and C．or D．so 10．A．from B．with C．at D．on 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cliff看到了一个孤独的人一直很快乐，他想知道原因，于是去问那个人为什么这么快乐。那个人说因为自己接受现实，并且带着感激的心和微笑去面对一切。 1．句意：突然，他看到一个孤独的人坐在广场上，脸上带着微笑。 /零冠词；a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，是定冠词表示特指。这里表示“一个孤独的人”，lonely发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 2．句意：Cliff从他身边驶过。 he他（主格）；his他的；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。 drove past是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故选C。 3．句意：几天后，Cliff经过广场。 pass经过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词的第三人称单数形式；passing动词的现在分词形式。文章整体是一般过去时，这里描述过去发生的动作，“pass”的过去式是“passed”。故选B。 4．句意：第二天，他选择了同样的方式，因为他想看看那个孤独的人是否会站在他的位置上，结果他又在那里了。 see看见，动词原形；sees第三人称单数形式；seeing现在分词或动名词；to see动词不定式。want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示“他想看看”，所以用“to see”。故选D。 5．句意：最后，他问他：“你为什么这么开心？”。 How如何；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据语境，这里是询问“你为什么这么开心”，询问原因用疑问词“Why”。故选D。 6．句意：Cliff很惊讶，“你有很多钱吗？为什么你总是微笑？” surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprises使惊奇(动词的第三人称单数形式)。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语Cliff是人，描述人的感受用“surprised”（感到惊讶的）。故选C。 7．句意：Cliff很惊讶，“你有很多钱吗？为什么你总是微笑？” are是(be动词，主语为you或复数)；do做(动词原形)；is是(be动词，主语为第三人称单数)；does做(动词的第三人称单数形式)。根据 “Why...you always smiling”可知，此处应填be动词与smiling构成现在进行时，主语是you ，be动词用“are”。故选A。 8．句意：“先生，我一无所有。我没有家，也没有家人。我的身体状况也不好。”那个孤独的男人回答道。 anything任何事物；something某些事物；everything所有事物；nothing没有事物。根据下文“ I don’t have a home or a family. I don’t have good health”可知，这个人没有家、家人和健康，也就是没有任何东西，否定句中用“anything” 。故选A。 9．句意：“那是什么给你带来了快乐呢？我拥有一切，但我并不快乐。”Cliff问道。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。根据语境，这里表示转折，“我拥有一切，但是我不开心”，but表转折。故选A。 10．句意：“我认为对我来说最好的事情就是接受现在的自己，接受自己所处的境地，接受正在发生在我身上的事情。我怀着感激之情，面带微笑地接受这一切。”那个孤独的人开心地回答道。 from从；with带有；at在；on在……上。这里表示“带着感激和微笑接受”，with“带着；伴随”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 18 Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest 1 in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the 2 of the street. He 3 the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be 4 for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was 5 and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the 6 and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t 7 what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. 8 , Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little 9 , Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man 10 and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 1．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2．A．name B．number C．gate D．people 3．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 4．A．good B．easy C．free D．silly 5．A．safe B．sad C．tired D．comfortable 6．A．bag B．money C．ticket D．paper 7．A．ask B．understand C．enjoy D．change 8．A．Finally B．Carefully C．Quickly D．Happily 9．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．English 10．A．cheered B．practised C．laughed D．cried 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的笑话。 1．句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城市之一。故选C。 2．句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。 name名字；number数字；gate大门；people人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street”可知，此处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选A。 3．句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选A。 4．句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。 good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故选B。 5．句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；comfortable舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选C。 6．句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。 bag包；money钱；ticket票；paper纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此处指他拿出那张纸。故选D。 7．句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。 ask问；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知，此处指这位女士不明白他想要什么。故选B。 8．句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。 Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Quickly快速地；Happily开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选A。 9．句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。 Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；German德语；English英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选D。 10．句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。 cheered欢呼；practised练习；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选C。 Passage 19 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 At the start of this term, my PE teacher asks me to join the 5-km running race. I feel very 1 because I am never a good runner. But I decide to give it a try 2 I have nothing to lose. To prepare for the race, I 3 hard every day. I not only run before and after school, but I also train with other runners on the sports field. I even start eating special food for athletes (运动员), hoping it can help me get better 4 . When the big day 5 , I wake up feeling nervous (紧张). After having breakfast as usual, my father drives me 6 the sports field. My family wishes me good luck because they know how 7 this race is to me—it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it. The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信). I don’t think I can 8 the race. But when the race begins, I 9 think about the race and just focus on one thing: “Don’t stop! ” To my surprise, I cross the finish line first! I win! From this experience, I learn an important 10 : No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard. 1．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．happy 2．A．if B．when C．because D．but 3．A．study B．practise C．jump D．think 4．A．grades B．habits C．luck D．health 5．A．finishes B．follows C．arrives D．stops 6．A．at B．in C．to D．around 7．A．useful B．difficult C．awful D．important 8．A．join B．lose C．watch D．win 9．A．hardly B．often C．just D．always 10．A．rule B．lesson C．way D．problem 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者被体育老师邀请参加5公里跑步比赛，起初因自己跑步能力不佳而感到担忧，但还是决定尝试。为此，作者每天努力训练，最终意外赢得比赛的故事。 1．句意：我感到非常惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“because I am never a good runner”可知，作者知道自己跑步不好，却被老师邀请参加比赛，所以感到惊讶。原文明确表明作者跑步能力欠佳却收到参赛邀请，这种情况会让人感到意外，故选B。 2．句意：但我决定试一试，因为我没什么可失去的。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；but但是。“I have nothing to lose”是作者决定尝试参加比赛的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释决定尝试的理由，故选C。 3．句意：为了准备比赛，我每天努力训练。 study学习；practise练习，训练；jump跳；think思考。根据“To prepare for the race”以及后文提到的跑步训练等内容可知，作者为比赛做准备是进行训练，“practise”符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：我甚至开始吃运动员的特殊食物，希望它能帮助我获得更好的健康状态。 grades成绩；habits习惯；luck运气；health健康。吃运动员的特殊食物通常是为了提升身体素质，“health”表示健康，符合吃特殊食物的目的，故选D。 5．句意：当那个重要的日子到来时，我醒来感到紧张。 finishes完成；follows跟随；arrives到达；stops停止。根据“ I wake up feeling nervous”可知，是比赛那天到了，“arrives”表示到达，这里指比赛的日子来临，故选C。 6．句意：像往常一样吃完早餐后，我爸爸开车送我去运动场。 at在（具体地点或时刻）；in在……里面；to到；around围绕。“drive sb. to...”表示开车送某人去某地，是固定搭配，故选C。 7．句意：我的家人祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；important重要的。根据“it is my first time running such a long race, and I really want to show I can do it”可知，这是作者首次跑这么长距离的比赛，且想证明自己，所以比赛对作者很重要，故选D。 8．句意：我觉得我赢不了这场比赛。 join参加；lose失去，输掉；watch观看；win赢得。根据“The other runners look like professionals (专业人员) and seem very confident (自信).”可知，看到对手很专业自信，作者觉得自己赢不了比赛，故选D。 9．句意：但当比赛开始时，我只是专注于一件事：“不要停下来！” hardly几乎不；often经常；just仅仅，只是；always总是。根据“just focus on one thing: ‘Don’t stop!’”可知，比赛开始后作者只专注于比赛，“just”符合语境，故选C。 10．句意：从这次经历中，我学到了一个重要的道理。 rule规则；lesson课，教训，道理；way方式；problem问题。根据“No one can do a great job if he or she does not work really hard.”可知，这是作者从比赛经历中领悟到的道理，“lesson”有“道理”的意思，故选B。 Passage 20 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Today is Saturday. It’s World Environment Day (世界环境日) and it’s my birthday, too. My mom gives me a gift. It’s a blue 1 . My mom 2 for the environmental protection (环境保护) . She hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike very much. But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 3 . My mom and I join 4 . Mom says it’s my 5   gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day. There 6 a flower shop near the park. After finishing cleaning, we go to the shop. Because the day after tomorrow is my sister’s birthday, we buy some beautiful flowers there. After getting home, we 7 the flowers in the yard. “Sister, please come here. We have a gift for you. ” I say. Sister is 8 to see the flowers and says, “Thank you, my brother. ” Mom teaches me a lot 9 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can 10 something for the environment because green mountains and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银) . 1．A．eraser B．bottle C．bike D．chocolate 2．A．works B．work C．working D．is work 3．A．cooking B．cleaning C．shopping D．fishing 4．A．he B．him C．they D．them 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．was B．is C．has D．have 7．A．buy B．rise C．plant D．spell 8．A．easy B．boring C．excited D．hard 9．A．on B．at C．in D．with 10．A．to do B．does C．doing D．do 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在世界环境日当天，收到母亲赠送的自行车作为环保礼物，并参与公园清洁活动，随后为妹妹准备鲜花礼物，最终感悟到良好环境才是最好的礼物。 1．句意：它是一个蓝色的自行车。 eraser橡皮；bottle瓶子；bike自行车；chocolate巧克力。根据后文“She hopes I can ride the bike to school”可知，妈妈希望作者骑自行车上学，因此礼物是自行车，故选C。 2．句意：我的妈妈为环境保护工作。 works工作（第三人称单数）；work工作（动词原形）；working工作（现在分词）；is work语法错误。根据“My mom”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且此处描述一般事实，应使用一般现在时，动词用三单，故选A。 3．句意：公园里有一些清洁工正在做清洁。 cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“There are some cleaners”可知，清洁工的工作是清洁，故选B。 4．句意：我和妈妈加入了他们。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）。根据前文“some cleaners”可知，加入的是“他们”，且作宾语，故选D。 5．句意：妈妈说这是我的第二礼物。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“But that’s not all. She wants to give me another gift.”可知，自行车是第一个礼物，清洁活动是第二个礼物，故选B。 6．句意：公园附近有一家花店。 was是（动词过去式）；is是（一般现在时）；has有（第三人称单数）；have有（动词原形）。此句描述现在的情况，而且这是there be句型，be动词用is，故选B。 7．句意：回到家后，我们在院子里种了花。 buy买；rise上升；plant种植；spell拼写。根据“flowers”和“in the yard”可知，是将花种在院子里，故选C。 8．句意：妹妹看到花很兴奋。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的；hard困难的。根据“Thank you, my brother”可知，姐姐很高兴，故选C。 9．句意：妈妈在我的生日教会了我很多。 on在……上；at在……时；in在……里；with和……一起。表示“在生日当天”用介词“on”，故选A。 10．句意：我希望我能为环境做一些事情。 to do不定式；does第三人称单数；doing现在分词；do原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选D。 Passage 21 Steven always bullies (欺负) Joseph at school. So Joseph feels 1 . After school, he says to his grandpa, “Steven bullies me again today. Can you tell me what to do?” “Let me tell you a 2 ,” says Grandpa. “I think it’ll be useful to you.” Kima, a monkey, lives in a banana tree near the sea. One day, Papo, a shark (鲨鱼) in the sea sees Kima in the tree. He calls out, “Come down and play with me.” Kima looks down into the water. “No, ” he says, “I can’t 3 . “You can ride on my back, ” says Papo. “I want you to meet my father. He has many bananas and you can eat them. ” Kima climbs down the tree and jumps (跳) on Papo’s back. They swim far out into the sea. Then Papo says, “Kima, I have bad 4 to tell you. My father is very ill (生病的) .” “How sad! Is there anything I can do? ” “Yes. The doctors say the only 5 to save him is to eat a monkey’s heart (心脏). So can you give him 6 .” “How sad!” says Kima. “But there’s a little problem—I leave (留下) my heart in the tree. If you want my heart, we need to swim 7 .” Kima and Papo go back to the 8 . When they get there, Kima climbs up the tree fast. Papo waits for a long time, 9 Kima never comes down. The story is over. Joseph says, “I understand (明白了)! If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit (才思) to stay away from him. I will say 10 to him in a smart way.” “That’s right. You’re so clever!” Grandpa says. 1．A．full B．similar C．special D．sad 2．A．gift B．word C．story D．game 3．A．jump B．drink C．eat D．swim 4．A．posts B．lists C．news D．notices 5．A．way B．mark C．part D．price 6．A．mine B．his C．hers D．yours 7．A．back B．up C．around D．across 8．A．bed B．tree C．room D．school 9．A．as B．because C．but D．or 10．A．no B．yes C．sorry D．hello 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了约瑟夫在学校总是被史蒂文欺负，他向爷爷寻求解决办法，爷爷通过讲述猴子基玛和鲨鱼帕波的故事，启发约瑟夫要用智慧应对欺负的故事。 1．句意：所以约瑟夫感到难过。 full满的；similar相似的；special特别的；sad难过的。根据“Steven always bullies Joseph at school.”可知，被人欺负通常会感到难过，故选D。 2．句意：“让我给你讲个故事，”爷爷说。“我觉得这对你会有用。” gift礼物；word单词；story故事；game游戏。从后文爷爷讲述猴子和鲨鱼的情节可知，爷爷要讲的是故事，故选C。 3．句意：“不，”他说，“我不会游泳。” jump跳；drink喝；eat吃；swim游泳。根据“Kima looks down into the water”可知，猴子生活在树上，它说不能去是因为不会游泳，故选D。 4．句意：然后帕波说：“基玛，我有个坏消息要告诉你。” posts邮件；lists清单；news消息；notices通知。根据“My father is very ill.”可知是一个消息，故选C。 5．句意：医生说救他唯一的办法是吃一颗猴子的心脏。 way方法；mark标记；part部分；price价格。“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，这里指救鲨鱼爸爸的方法，故选A。 6．句意：所以你能把你的心脏给他吗？ mine我的；his他的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“to eat a monkey’s heart”可知，鲨鱼帕波想要猴子基玛的心脏，所以用yours，故选D。 7．句意：如果你们想要我的心脏，我们需要游回去。 back回去；up向上；around周围；across穿过。根据“I leave my heart in the tree”可知，猴子说心脏在树上，所以要游回去取，故选A。 8．句意：基玛和帕波回到树那里。 bed床；tree树；room房间；school学校。根据“I leave my heart in the tree”可知，猴子说心脏在树上，所以是回到树那里，故选B。 9．句意：帕波等了很长时间，但基玛再也没有下来。 as因为；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Papo waits for a long time”和“Kima never comes down”可知，“等了很长时间”和“没有再下来”之间是转折关系，故选C。 10．句意：如果史蒂文再欺负我，我就用我的智慧远离他。我会用聪明的方式对他说“不”。 no不；yes是；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据“If Steven bullies me again, I’ll just use my wit to stay away from him”可知，面对欺负，用智慧拒绝，说“不”，故选A。 Passage 22 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he 1 it difficult to breathe when he walked quickly. Months later, the man was sick. So he sent for a(n) 2 . The doctor tried many ways, 3 the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then came an old man living in the mountains. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my 4 . Now it is 5 . Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it 6 .” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. Although it was 7 , the man didn’t give up. A few months went by, finally the well was full of 8 . And to the rich man’s surprise, he found himself healthier than before at the same time. “Is it 9 necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already 10 that he became healthy not because of the magic of the well but himself. 1．A．forgot B．remembered C．found D．missed 2．A．officer B．doctor C．leader D．gardener 3．A．though B．if C．unless D．but 4．A．house B．school C．farm D．hospital 5．A．dirty B．hot C．full D．dry 6．A．put out B．come true C．give back D．cheer up 7．A．relaxing B．interesting C．tiring D．exciting 8．A．milk B．food C．juice D．water 9．A．still B．already C．even D．however 10．A．smelt B．understood C．discussed D．hoped 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个懒散的富人通过劳动恢复健康的故事，揭示了劳动的价值。 1．句意：一天，他发现当他快速行走时呼吸困难。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；found发现；missed错过。根据“difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，这件事是他走路时发现的。故选C。 2．句意：于是他派人去请医生。 officer官员；doctor医生；leader领导；gardener园丁。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，请来的是医生。故选B。 3．句意：医生尝试了很多方法，但富人一点也没有好转。 though虽然；if如果；unless除非；but但是。前后两句话表示转折关系，尽管用了很多方法，但是还是没有好转。故选D。 4．句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 house房子；school学校；farm农场；hospital医院。根据“he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day.”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近。故选A。 5．句意：现在井是干的。 dirty脏的；hot热的；full满的；dry干的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish.”可知，井需要装水，说明此时是干的。故选D。 6．句意：并且井会让愿望实现。 put out扑灭；come true实现；give back回馈；cheer up鼓舞，使振奋。此处指实现愿望。make sth come true“使……实现”。故选B。 7．句意：虽然很累，但这个人没有放弃。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的。前后两句话为让步关系，尽管挑水很累，但是富人也没有放弃。故选C。 8．句意：几个月后，井终于装满了水。 milk牛奶；food食物；juice果汁；water水。根据“Anyone who fills it with water”可知，井里装满了水。故选D。 9．句意：老人问：“仍然需要许愿吗？” still仍然；already已经；even甚至；however然而。根据“he found himself healthier than before at the same time.”可知，老人看到富人恢复健康，询问富人是否仍然有必要许愿，强调持续的状态，且空处位于居中，用still。故选A。 10．句意：富人已经明白，他恢复健康不是因为井的魔力，而是因为自己。 smelt闻；understood明白；discussed讨论；hoped希望。根据“No need”可知，富人没有许愿，因为此时他明白过来，他恢复健康是因为挑水。故选B。 Passage 23 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.” The man 2 to help the little tree. He used his 3 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 4 room. The little tree was very happy and said 5 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 6 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 7 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 8 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 9 . When you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的). 1．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down 2．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot 3．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel 4．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright 5．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello 6．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised 7．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw 8．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily 9．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up 10．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲的是一棵小树因周围的大树阻碍它得到阳光和舒展自己的空间就让人把周围的大树砍掉，最终小树后悔的事。 1．句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。 throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍掉。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，此处指“砍树”。故选D。 2．句意：男人决定帮助小树。 remember记得；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。 3．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。 knife刀子；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“to cut down the trees”可知，此处指“用斧子砍树”。故选C。 4．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。 small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知，大树砍掉后，小树有了足够的空间。故选C。 5．句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。 thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said…”可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。 6．句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。 excited兴奋的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the sun came out, the little tree lost water...”可知，太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。 7．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。 took拿走；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会被吹掉。故选B。 8．句意：一只鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！” happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知，看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。 9．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。 grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall”可知，此处指“长大”。故选A。 10．句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。 weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”以及“you can have enough strength”可知，长大会变强壮。故选D。 Passage 24 A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 1 the big. The writer tells the following 2 about this. An ant 3 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 4 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 5 throws (扔) a piece of wood. With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 6 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 7 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand. As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 8 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 9 at once. The bird helps the ant, and the ant 10 the bird’s life. They both help each other. 1．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow 2．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word 3．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys 4．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict 5．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly 6．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun 7．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer 8．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed 9．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up 10．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。 1．句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。 bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。 2．句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。 story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。 3．句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。 sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。 4．句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。 dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。 5．句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。 early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。 6．句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。 tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。 7．句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。 bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。 8．句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。 9．句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。 goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。 10．句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。 saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$