09 祈使句选择疑问句-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

09 祈使句 选择疑问句 解析版 祈使句 祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。‌其结构简洁，语气强烈，常用于强调某件事情的重要性或紧迫性。 结构： ‌祈使句的基本结构有以下几种形式‌： 肯定形式的祈使句‌：通常以动词原形开头，例如：Stand up! ‌否定形式的祈使句‌：通常在动词前面加上Don’t，例如：Don’t be late! ‌Let型祈使句‌：结构为“Let sb. do sth.”或“Let sb. not do sth.”，例如：Let me help you.或Let’s not say anything about it. 选择疑问句 选择疑问句：说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用 or 连接 (最后) 两个选项。回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或no，而应选择什么就回答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用 降调 。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 2．________ the bridge and you will see a beautiful village. A．Go across B．Go through C．To go across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你就会看到一个美丽的村庄。 考查动词短语辨析和祈使句。go across表示从物体表面穿过，如过马路、过桥等；go through表示从物体内部穿过，比如穿过隧道。这是“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头，C选项“To go across”是动词不定式，不符合要求，排除；过桥是从桥的表面通过，所以用go across。故选A。 3．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你饿了，不要担心。 考查祈使句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don’t，所以排除A和C选项；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，这里从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，所以排除B选项。故选D。 4．Please ________ the computer when you don’t need to use it. A．share with B．turn on C．turn off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你不需要使用电脑时，请关闭它。 考查动词短语辨析。share with分享；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“don’t need to use”可知，此处表示“关闭电脑”，用turn off符合语境。故选C。 5．—Dale, ________ to check your paper before you hand it in. —Sure, I will. A．remembers B．to remember C．remember 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Dale，交卷前记得检查你的试卷。——当然，我会的。 考查祈使句。此处是对Dale提出要求，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 6．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳还是滑板？——我想去游泳。在这样炎热的日子里，凉水会感觉很棒！ 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon?”可知此处是选择疑问句的回答，根据“The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!”可知此处表示想去游泳。故选D。 7．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．Red C．Black 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你喜欢红色还是黑色？——红色。春节期间我们到处都能看到这种颜色。 考查选择疑问句用法。根据“Do you like red or black, Li Ming?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，故排除选项A，再根据“We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节期间我们到处都能看到的是红色。故选B。 8．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 9．—Can Jim paint or sing?        —__________ A．No, he can’t. B．Paint, I think. C．He can’t dance. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆会画画还是唱歌？——我想是画画。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can Jim paint or sing?”可知，此处应回答他会画画还是唱歌，选项B符合。故选B。 10．—_________ would you like with your meal, rice or noodle? —Noodles, please! A．Why B．Who C．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么饭，米饭还是面条？——请给我面条！ 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“rice or noodle”可知，此处指米饭和面条中选哪一个。故选C。 11．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是苹果汁？——咖啡，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Coffee, please咖啡，谢谢；I like both我都喜欢；Not at all一点也不；No, I don’t不，我不。选择疑问句中，对方需根据实际情况进行选择回答。故选A。 12．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 13．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？——我会弹钢琴。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Can you play the piano or the violin?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，所以要给出明确选择，不能用yes或no回答，故选C。 14．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常乘公共汽车还是乘地铁去上学？——坐公共汽车。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway?”可知，问句是一个选择疑问句，回答不用Yes或No，而是回答选项中的一个；根据“by bus or by subway”和选项可知，By bus“乘坐公共汽车”，符合题意。故选C。 15．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 16．—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢苹果还是橘子？  ——我喜欢苹果。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；I like apples我喜欢苹果；Yes, I like apples是的，我喜欢苹果。分析题干可知，该句为选择疑问句，回答时可直接选择提问的其中一种进行回答。故选C。 17．—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science? —I like math best. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，你最喜欢的科目是什么，数学还是科学？——我最喜欢数学。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据句意可知，提问者提供了两门科目供对方选其一，这是选择疑问句，选择部分应用or连接。故选B。 18．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。 考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，询问是高是矮，不能用Yes或No回答，答语应回答“他是高的”或“他是矮的”。故选C。 19．—Can you play soccer or volleyball? —________ I think it is fun. A．I can play soccer. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I can. D．I don’t know. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球或打排球吗？——我可以踢足球。我认为它有趣。 考查选择疑问句。I can play soccer我可以踢足球；No, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能；I don’t know.我不知道。根据“Can you play soccer or volleyball”可知，选择疑问句要回答具体的选择，故选A。 20．— do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。A. Why为什么；    B. Which 哪一个；   C. Who 谁；   D. Whose谁的；根据carrots or potatoes胡萝卜还是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B 21．—Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco? —________. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．I want to dance to disco. D．Yes, I want to play the guitar. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想弹吉他或跳迪斯科吗？ ——我想跳迪斯科。 考查选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，可排除ABD选项。故选C。 22．— Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢坐火车还是坐飞机旅行？——坐火车。因为我喜欢看沿途的农场和动物。 考查选择性疑问句。根据“Do you like travelling by train or by plane?”可知，选择性疑问句应直接回答坐飞机还是坐火车。结合“Because I love to see farms and animals along the way”可知，坐火车可以沿途看到农场和动物，故选C。 23．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李华，你觉得开心还是难过？——我感到高兴。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句可知这是一个选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，不可以用Yes或No回答，排除AB；C选项所答非所问，排除。故选D。 24．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 25．—Do you want coffee or tea? —_________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Me too. D．Coffee, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要咖啡还是茶？——请给我咖啡。 考查情景交际和选择疑问句。问句是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，排除AB；Me too表示“我也是”，不符合语境，排除；D选项“请给我咖啡”符合。故选D。 26．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢英语还是数学？——英语。学另一门语言是很有趣的。 考查选择疑问句。选择疑问句的回答只能选择其中之一作回答，不能用yes/no来回答，又根据“It’s great fun to learn another language.”可知，说话人认为学另一门语言是很有趣的，“英语”符合题意。故选C。 27．—Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair? —________ A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Short hair. D．Curly hair. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是卷发还是直发？——卷发。 考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, she does.是的，她有；No, she doesn’t.不，她没有；Short hair.短发；Curly hair.卷发。根据“Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair?”可知，此处应回答是“卷发”还是“直发”，故选D。 28．—Do you want to join the Art Club or the Chess Club, Lucy? —________. I like drawing pictures. A．The Art Club B．The Chess Club C．Both of them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你想参加美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。 考查选择疑问句。The Art Club美术俱乐部；The Chess Club象棋俱乐部；Both of them两者都。根据“I like drawing pictures.”可知，喜欢画画，所以是加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 29．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming? —________. A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favorite table tennis player. C．Swimming. It makes me relax. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么运动，足球还是游泳？——游泳。它让我放松。 考查选择疑问句。根据“What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming?”并结合选项可知，此句为选择疑问句，应用供选择的部分进行回答。故选C。 30．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like listening to music or playing chess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。 31．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去？——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的，我们会的；No, we won’t不，我们不会；By car开车；By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知，选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择，排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知，没有停车场就不能开车去，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1． (not waste) water. It’s precious. 【答案】Don’t waste 【详解】句意：不要浪费水。它很宝贵。否定祈使句以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形，所以用Don’t waste。故填Don’t waste。 2．Don’t (keep) the lights on when you leave the room. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，不要一直开着灯。“Don’t”后接动词原形，为否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”。故填keep。 3．—Which soup would you like, chicken fish?   —Chicken, please. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ ——请给我鸡汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken...fish”可知，该句为选择疑问句，应用表示选择的连词or，表示“或者，还是”，故填or。 4．— scarf goes with my coat, the yellow one the grey one? —The grey one. 【答案】 Which or 【详解】句意：——哪条围巾配我的外套，黄色的还是灰色的？——灰色的那个。根据“the yellow one ...the grey one?”和“The grey one.”可知，应是问两者中哪一条围巾配我的外套，which“哪一个”，引导特殊疑问句，“the yellow one”和“the grey one”之间是选择关系，所以用or连接，故填Which；or。 5． city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai? 【答案】Which 【详解】句意：北京和上海，你更喜欢哪一个城市？根据“Beijing or Shanghai”可知，此处是进行选择，应用which进行提问，表示“哪一个”，句子开头首字母应大写。故填Which。 6．—Would you like some coffee tea? —Neither. I’d like some water. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：——你想要一些咖啡还是茶？——两个都不要，我想喝点水。根据“coffee”和“tea”以及回答可知，是在两者中进行选择，这是选择疑问句，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 7．—What does he look like? Is he tall short? —He is short. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？他高还是矮？——他很矮。根据“He is short.”可知问句是一个选择疑问句，用or连接两个形容词。故填or。 8．—Do they have straight curly hair？ —-They have curly hair. 【答案】or 【详解】句意：——他们有直发还是卷发。——他们有卷发。根据答语“They have curly hair”可知，空格所在句是个选择疑问句，用or连接。故填or。 三、完成句子 1．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 【答案】 Don’t jump 【详解】句意：你不能在食堂插队。根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；jump。 2．You shouldn’t eat in class. (变成祈使句) in class. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：你不应该在课堂上吃东西。此处可改为祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；eat。 3．当你离开房间时，请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处空对应的中文为“关”，“turn off”是固定短语，表示“关掉（电器等）”，本句为祈使句，使用动词原形。故填turn；off。 4．You can’t eat in the classroom, David.（改为祈使句） in the classroom, David. 【答案】 Don’t eat 【详解】句意：你不能在教室里吃东西，大卫。题目要求改为祈使句，结合原句can’t是否定意义可知，用否定祈使句“Don’t do sth.”结构。故填Don’t；eat。 5．Let’s save water. (改为否定句) Let’s water. 【答案】 not save 【详解】句意：让我们不要节约用水。Let’s开头的祈使句变否定句，在Let’s后加not，后面动词用原形。故填not；save。 6．and, one, polite, treat, another, respect, be, with. (连词成句) . 【答案】Treat one another with respect and be polite 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，treat对待，及物动词；one another彼此；Treat one another with respect彼此尊重；polite礼貌的，形容词前加be动词，be polite礼貌；and连接两个动词短语，故填Treat one another with respect and be polite“彼此尊重，礼貌待人”。 7．Listen to music in the library. (改为否定句) to music in the library. 【答案】 Don’t listen 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里听音乐。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，变为否定句，用“don’t+动词原形”结构。故填Don’t；listen。 8．You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句) on the plane. 【答案】 No smoking 【详解】句意：你禁止在飞机上吸烟。禁止吸烟：no smoking，句首单词首字母大写，故填No；smoking。 9．We can’t run in the hallways. (变为祈使句) in the hallways. 【答案】 Don’t run 【详解】句意：我们不能在走廊里跑步。变为祈使句，可以用don’t开头表否定，后接动词原形run。故填Don’t；run。 10．Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) here. 【答案】 No smoking 【详解】句意：不要在这吸烟。Don’t do sth.=No doing sth.表示“不要做某事”。故填No；smoking。 11．You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句) on the ground. 【答案】 Don’t litter 【详解】句意：你不能在地上乱扔垃圾。此处要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t；litter。 12．Wear school uniform at school. (改为否定句) school uniform at school. 【答案】 Don’t wear 【详解】句意：在学校穿校服。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，其否定形式结构为：don’t+动词原形（wear）。故填Don’t；wear。 13．如果你有问题，请举手。 Please your hand if you have questions. 【答案】 put up 【详解】举手：put up，动词短语。这是一个祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形，空格所填词在句中作谓语，应该用put up。故填put；up。 14．You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句) a hat in class. 【答案】 Don’t wear 【详解】句意：你上课不能戴帽子。改为祈使句要省略主语，否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；wear。 15．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，never后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give；up。 16．吉姆，这些是你的钥匙。请把它们放好。 Jim, these are your keys. Please them . 【答案】 put away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“把……放好”，其对应的英文表达是put away。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填put；away。 17．明天请准时到达会议室。 Please at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 【答案】arrive 【详解】“到达”为arrive at，该句为祈使句，空格处应用动词原形，故填arrive。 18．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） him play computer games. 【答案】 Don’t let 【详解】句意：让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句，改成否定句时，需在句首加Don’t，其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t；let。 19．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) in the school. 【答案】 Don’t/No smoke/smoking 【详解】句意：你不得在学校吸烟。改为祈使句，可用Don’t+动词原形/No+动名词，smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词为smoking。故填Don’t/No；smoke/smoking。 20．不要发出吵闹声。宝宝在睡觉。 Don’t . The baby is sleeping. 【答案】 make noise 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，make noise“发出吵闹声，制造噪音”，该句为祈使句否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。故填make；noise。 21．不要说脏话，也不要和同学打架。 Don’t or your classmates. 【答案】 say bad words fight with 【详解】say bad words“说脏话”，Don’t后接动词原形；fight with sb“和某人打架”。故填say；bad；words；fight；with。 22．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句) so rude to tourists. 【答案】 Don’t be 【详解】句意：你不应该对游客如此粗鲁。祈使句以动词原形开头，“rude”是形容词，前面加上be动词原形。另外，句子要表达否定意思，所以句前需加“Don’t”。故填Don’t；be。 23．If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句) , or you’ll be late for the meeting. 【答案】 Hurry up 【详解】句意：如果你不抓紧时间，开会就要迟到了。即“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，此处意为“快点，否则你开会要迟到了。”。祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填Hurry；up。 24．请确保所有窗户都关上了。 Please all the windows are closed. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“确保”；make sure“确保，保证”，动词短语；又根据“please”可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形式开头。故填make；sure。 25．请把热水倒进锅里。 Please hot water the pot. 【答案】 pour into 【详解】pour…into“把……倒进”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour；into。 26．许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的焟烛都吹灭。   Make a wish and the candles on your cake. 【答案】 blow out 【详解】blow out“吹灭”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填blow；out。 27．Tom, close the window (改为否定句) Tom, the window. 【答案】 don’t close 【详解】句意：Tom，关上窗户。Tom，不要关上窗户。原句是祈使句．否定形式通常在句首加Don’t．后跟动词原形close“关闭”。故填don’t；close。 28．礼貌待人，尊重他人。 and everyone with respect。 【答案】 Be polite treat 【详解】分析句子可知，表示“礼貌待人”用短语“be polite”，“尊重他人”用“treat everyone with respect”，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形开头，且首字母大写。第三空与前面为并列关系，也用动词原形，故填Be；polite；treat。 29．Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) 【答案】Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread. 【详解】句意：在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread. 30．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 【答案】be polite 【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 31．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：我想要一杯茶。would like“想要”，would是情态动词，改为疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句需要连词or，表示选择。故填Would；or。 32．Sam likes playing badminton.（加入baseball，变成选择疑问句） Sam like playing badminton baseball? 【答案】 Does or 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢打羽毛球。含有实义动词的句子变一般疑问句时，须借助助动词do，第三人称单数则用does，句首单词首字母要大写；选择疑问句用or连接。故填Does；or。 33．to, or, you, like, juice, drink, would, coffee（连词成句） ? 【答案】Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice 【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知，句子是疑问句，是would you like to do的结构，此处是选择疑问句，选择部分是juice or coffee或者coffee or juice，故填Would you like to drink juice or coffee/Would you like to drink coffee or juice“您想喝果汁还是咖啡/你想喝咖啡还是果汁”。 34． They’d like to order Beijing roast duck.  (用hot pot连接改为选择疑问句) they like to order Beijing roast duck hot pot? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：他们想点北京烤鸭。句中“They’d”为“They would”的缩写，变选择疑问句时，要把“would”置于句首，首字母大写；然后在两个选择项“Beijing roast duck”和“hot pot”之间用连词“or”连接，表示“或者；还是”，用来构成选择的关系。故填Would；or。 35．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 【答案】 rice or noodles 【详解】句意：你想要米饭还是面条？原句是两个一般疑问句Would you like rice?和Would you like noodles?，改为选择疑问句时需要将两个选项用or连接。选择疑问句的结构是Would you like A or B?，表示在A和B之间选择。故填rice；or；noodles。 36．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 【答案】 Do or 【详解】句意：你喜欢喝茶吗？你喜欢咖啡吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并时需要保留第一个疑问句的助动词Do，选择疑问句的结构是将两个选项用连词or连接，故填Do；or。 37．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) you like rice noodles? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：我想要米饭。根据“I’d like rice.”可知，I’d是I would的缩写，所以用would引导选择疑问句，结构为“Would you like A or B?”，其中A和B是供选择的选项，表示“你想要A还是B？”。故填Would；or。 38．你想要哪个，米饭还是饺子？ you like, rice dumplings? 【答案】 Which would or 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应“想要哪个”和“或者”。which“哪一个”，在该句中引导选择疑问句，且句首首字母大写；又结合“…you like”可知，“想要”的英文表达为“would like”；“或者”的英文表达为or。故填Which；would；or。 39．你想要哪个，牛肉的还是羊肉的？ you like, beef mutton? 【答案】 Which would or 【详解】Which“哪一个”，放在句首且首字母大写；would like“想要”，变为疑问句时把would提前，放在主语之前；本句是选择疑问句，选项之间要用“or”连接。故填Which；would；or。 40．My birthday is on May 4th.（用June 2nd改为选择疑问句） your birthday on May 4th on June 2nd? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意；我的生日在5月4日。选择疑问句为要将is放在句首，中间用or连接，故填Is；or。 41．你喜欢做运动还是读书？ you like to or read? 【答案】 Do do/play sports 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“做运动”，其英文表达为do/play sports，动词短语，空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形；句子时态为一般现在时，且为选择疑问句，谓语动词为“like”，主语为“you”，句首应用助动词do，首字母要大写。故填Do；do/play；sports。 42．Her hair is long. （改为选择疑问句） her hair long short? 【答案】 Is or 【详解】句意：她的头发是长的。改为选择疑问句，可以表达为“她的头发是长还是短？”，主语是“her hair”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is放于句首，or“或者”表选择。故填Is；or。 43．We like carrots. (借助onions改写成选择疑问句) you like carrots onions? 【答案】 Do or 【详解】句意：我们喜欢胡萝卜。原句谓语like“喜欢”为实义动词，且为动词原形，改为选择疑问句时，应借助助动词do，放置句首，首字母大写；选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择。故填Do；or。 44．Tom goes to work by bike.   (用by bus改写为选择疑问句) Tom to work by bike by bus? 【答案】 Does go or 【详解】句意：汤姆骑自行车去上班。根据“goes”可知，句子变为疑问句时要借助助动词does，后接动词原形go，置于句首，首字母要大写；选择疑问句应用or连接。故填Does；go；or。 45．I live in a modern house. (加 old house 并改为选择疑问句) you live in a modern house old house? 【答案】 Do or 【详解】句意：我住在一栋现代化的房子里。选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句+or+...”，原句是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Do；or。 46．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (回答问题) 【答案】I’d like fish soup./ I’d like chicken soup. 【详解】句意： 你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼？句子为选择疑问句，选择其中一项作答。故填I’d like fish soup./I’d like chicken soup. 四、翻译 1．不要忘了带你的书来学校。(forget to do) 【答案】Don’t forget to bring your books to school. 【详解】根据题干可知，本句为祈使句。Don’t do sth“不要做某事”，forget to do“忘记做某事”，bring sth to “把……带来”，your books“你的书”，school“学校”。故填Don’t forget to bring your books to school. 2．你想要米饭还是面条？ 【答案】Would you like rice or noodles? 【详解】你：you；想要：would like，本句是选择疑问句，结构是：一般疑问句+or+选择部分？所以将would提到主语之前；米饭：rice；面条：noodles；此处表示在两者中选择其一，故应用连词or。故填Would you like rice or noodles? 3．你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象？ 【答案】 ‌Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants? 【详解】你“you”；喜欢“like”，此处应借助助动词do，构成一般疑问句；可爱的熊猫“cute pandas”；还是“or”；友好的大象“friendly elephants”。故填‌Do you like cute pandas or friendly elephants? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09 祈使句 选择疑问句 重点语法 原卷版 祈使句 祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。‌其结构简洁，语气强烈，常用于强调某件事情的重要性或紧迫性。 结构： ‌祈使句的基本结构有以下几种形式‌： 肯定形式的祈使句‌：通常以动词原形开头，例如：Stand up! ‌否定形式的祈使句‌：通常在动词前面加上Don’t，例如：Don’t be late! ‌Let型祈使句‌：结构为“Let sb. do sth.”或“Let sb. not do sth.”，例如：Let me help you.或Let’s not say anything about it. 选择疑问句 选择疑问句：说话人提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句中用 or 连接 (最后) 两个选项。回答选择疑问句时不能用yes或no，而应选择什么就回答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用 降调 。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 2．________ the bridge and you will see a beautiful village. A．Go across B．Go through C．To go across 3．________ worry if you ________ hungry. A．Not; are B．Don’t; will be C．Not, will be D．Don’t; are. 4．Please ________ the computer when you don’t need to use it. A．share with B．turn on C．turn off 5．—Dale, ________ to check your paper before you hand it in. —Sure, I will. A．remembers B．to remember C．remember 6．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 7．—Do you like red or black, Li Ming? —________. We can see this color everywhere during the Spring Festival. A．Yes, I do B．Red C．Black 8．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 9．—Can Jim paint or sing?        —__________ A．No, he can’t. B．Paint, I think. C．He can’t dance. 10．—_________ would you like with your meal, rice or noodle? —Noodles, please! A．Why B．Who C．Which 11．—Which would you like to drink, coffee or apple juice? —________. A．Coffee, please B．I like both C．Not at all D．No, I don’t 12．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 13．—Can you play the piano or the violin? —________. A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can play the piano D．I don’t know 14．—Do you usually go to school by bus or by subway? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．By bus D．By bike 15．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 16．—Do you like apples or oranges? —________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I like apples D．Yes, I like apples 17．—Helen, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science? —I like math best. A．and B．or C．but D．so 18．—Is your brother tall or short? —_______. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．He is tall D．He is friendly 19．—Can you play soccer or volleyball? —________ I think it is fun. A．I can play soccer. B．No, I can’t. C．Yes, I can. D．I don’t know. 20．— do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 21．—Do you want to play the guitar or dance to disco? —________. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．I want to dance to disco. D．Yes, I want to play the guitar. 22．— Do you like travelling by train or by plane? — ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane 23．—Li Hua, do you feel happy or sad? — ________. A．Yes, I feel happy. B．No, I feel sad. C．How about you? D．I feel happy. 24．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 25．—Do you want coffee or tea? —_________. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Me too. D．Coffee, please. 26．—Do you like Maths or English? —________. It’s great fun to learn another language. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．English D．Maths 27．—Does your sister have curly hair or straight hair? —________ A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Short hair. D．Curly hair. 28．—Do you want to join the Art Club or the Chess Club, Lucy? —________. I like drawing pictures. A．The Art Club B．The Chess Club C．Both of them 29．—What kind of sport do you like, football or swimming? —________. A．You can become strong by doing sports. B．Ma Long is my favorite table tennis player. C．Swimming. It makes me relax. 30．—Do you like listening to music or playing chess? —________. It makes me relaxed. A．Yes, I like listening to music B．No, I don’t like playing chess C．Listening to music 31．—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? —________. There is no parking lot there. A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike 二、单词拼写 1． (not waste) water. It’s precious. 2．Don’t (keep) the lights on when you leave the room. 3．—Which soup would you like, chicken fish?   —Chicken, please. 4．— scarf goes with my coat, the yellow one the grey one? —The grey one. 5． city do you like better, Beijing or Shanghai? 6．—Would you like some coffee tea? —Neither. I’d like some water. 7．—What does he look like? Is he tall short? —He is short. 8．—Do they have straight curly hair？ —-They have curly hair. 三、完成句子 1．You can’t jump the queue in the dining hall.(变成祈使句) the queue in the dining hall. 2．You shouldn’t eat in class. (变成祈使句) in class. 3．当你离开房间时，请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave the room. 4．You can’t eat in the classroom, David.（改为祈使句） in the classroom, David. 5．Let’s save water. (改为否定句) Let’s water. 6．and, one, polite, treat, another, respect, be, with. (连词成句) . 7．Listen to music in the library. (改为否定句) to music in the library. 8．You mustn’t smoke on the plane. (改为同义句) on the plane. 9．We can’t run in the hallways. (变为祈使句) in the hallways. 10．Don’t smoke here. (改为同义句) here. 11．You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句) on the ground. 12．Wear school uniform at school. (改为否定句) school uniform at school. 13．如果你有问题，请举手。 Please your hand if you have questions. 14．You can’t wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句) a hat in class. 15．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams. 16．吉姆，这些是你的钥匙。请把它们放好。 Jim, these are your keys. Please them . 17．明天请准时到达会议室。 Please at the meeting room on time tomorrow. 18．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句） him play computer games. 19．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) in the school. 20．不要发出吵闹声。宝宝在睡觉。 Don’t . The baby is sleeping. 21．不要说脏话，也不要和同学打架。 Don’t or your classmates. 22．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句) so rude to tourists. 23．If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句) , or you’ll be late for the meeting. 24．请确保所有窗户都关上了。 Please all the windows are closed. 25．请把热水倒进锅里。 Please hot water the pot. 26．许个愿吧，把蛋糕上的焟烛都吹灭。   Make a wish and the candles on your cake. 27．Tom, close the window (改为否定句) Tom, the window. 28．礼貌待人，尊重他人。 and everyone with respect。 29．Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句) 30．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please to others! 31．I would like a cup of tea. (用coffee改为选择疑问句) you like a cup of tea coffee? 32．Sam likes playing badminton.（加入baseball，变成选择疑问句） Sam like playing badminton baseball? 33．to, or, you, like, juice, drink, would, coffee（连词成句） ? 34． They’d like to order Beijing roast duck.  (用hot pot连接改为选择疑问句) they like to order Beijing roast duck hot pot? 35．Would you like rice? Would you like noodles? (改为选择疑问句) Would you like ? 36．Do you like tea? Do you like coffee? (构成选择疑问句) you like tea coffee? 37．I’d like rice. (用noodles改为选择疑问句) you like rice noodles? 38．你想要哪个，米饭还是饺子？ you like, rice dumplings? 39．你想要哪个，牛肉的还是羊肉的？ you like, beef mutton? 40．My birthday is on May 4th.（用June 2nd改为选择疑问句） your birthday on May 4th on June 2nd? 41．你喜欢做运动还是读书？ you like to or read? 42．Her hair is long. （改为选择疑问句） her hair long short? 43．We like carrots. (借助onions改写成选择疑问句) you like carrots onions? 44．Tom goes to work by bike.   (用by bus改写为选择疑问句) Tom to work by bike by bus? 45．I live in a modern house. (加 old house 并改为选择疑问句) you live in a modern house old house? 46．Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? (回答问题) 四、翻译 1．不要忘了带你的书来学校。(forget to do) 2．你想要米饭还是面条？ 3．你喜欢可爱的熊猫还是友好的大象？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$