08 一般过去时-备考2024-2025学年春期七学年级下册英语期末高分突破（人教版2024）

08 一般过去时 核心语法 原卷版 一般过去时 一、构成 1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 2.否定句形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词 3.一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 二、基本用法 1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关），常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。 4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 三、动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般在动词末尾加ed； 2.结尾是e加d； 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed； 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed； 5.不规则变化。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 3．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 4．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 5．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 6．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 7．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．walked C．are walking 8．In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people ________ winter ice and enjoyed it in summer. A．store B．stored C．will store 9．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 10．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 11．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 12．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 13．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many 14．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 15．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 16．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 17．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 18．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 19．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 20．My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home. A．am B．are C．was D．were 21．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A．build B．are building C．will build D．built 22．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 23．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 24．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 25．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 26．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 27．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 28．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 29．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 30．They ________ up with their friends last week. A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting 31．—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 32．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 33．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 34．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 35．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 36．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 37．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 38．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 39．—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy 40．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 41．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 42．The number of the students ________ 2,500 in our school last year. A．is B．was C．were 43． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 44．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 45．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 46．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 47．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 二、单词拼写 1．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 2．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 3．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it. 4．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday. 5．After finishing the homework, Mia    (放下) her pen and went for a walk. 6．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 7．Mr. Smith (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher. 8．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 9．I r a phone call from her a few weeks later. 10．When I was a child, I (enjoy) playing basketball. 11．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired. 三、完成句子 1．Su Hai took some photos on the Sports Day. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定及否定回答： 对画线部分提问： 2．Nancy was short last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定及否定回答： 对画线部分提问： 3．Kate did her homework just now.（改为否定句） Kate her homework just now. 4．Daming put some toys into his box last night. (改为否定句) Daming put toys into his box last night. 5．I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改为同义句) I 80 yuan my shoes. 6．第一天，我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 7．昨天我邻居同意帮我照顾猫。 Yesterday my neighbour help take care of my cat. 8．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 9．经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 10．她没有放弃，终于学会了自己做这道菜。 She and finally learned to cook the dish by . 11．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — there chickens on the farm? —Yes, . 12．They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问) did they the work? 13．Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) Peter’s birthday party? 14．Where did they go last Sunday?（请用“countryside”作答） 15．Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否定句) Her father a new bike for her. 16．前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。 It took us half an hour a tent . 17．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 18．地震发生时，他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only saving lives. 19．去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。 It was like a dream about and seeing different things. 20．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 21．Tom often watches TV at night. (用last night 改写句子) Tom last night. 22．I didn’t buy any books. (改为肯定句) I books. 23．Carol did her homework last night. （改为否定句） Carol her homework last night. 24．My school trip was great. (对画线部分提问) school trip? 25．My parents were at home last night. (改为否定句) My parents at home last night. 26．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — animals on the farm? —Yes, . 27．I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句) I a jacket for my father’s birthday. 28．Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句) Dave on a school trip last Friday. 29．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) 30．They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问) What they ? 31．I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问) you yesterday? 32．He told an interesting story to the emperor. (改为一般疑问句) he an interesting story to the emperor? 33．Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语) Yes, I ./No, I . 34．He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句) He a funny story in English class yesterday. 四、改错 单句改错 1．What time did you had breakfast this morning? 2．They came to said goodbye to us yesterday. 3．We start the meeting at 9:00 and finished it at 10:00. 4．What did you did after supper? 5．He often asked his robot for help. 6．He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式) 7．She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式) 8．I am read a book now. (改为正确形式) 9．They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式) 10．We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式) 11．I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误) 12．She don’t like apples. (改正错误) 13．The children is playing soccer. (改正错误) 14．There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误) 15．They was at the party last night. (改正错误) 五、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.am 2.get 3．play 4．stop 5．climb 6．visit 7．worry 8．study 9．buy 10．fly 11．have 12．want 13．sell 14．raise 15．cost 16．do 17．mix 18．add 19．make 20．use 21．show 22．exercise 23．watch 24．help 25．taste 26．visit 27．go 28．study 29．swim 30．meet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 08 一般过去时 核心语法 解析版 一般过去时 一、构成 1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 2.否定句形式：①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词 3.一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 二、基本用法 1.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关），常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 2.在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。 4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 三、动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般在动词末尾加ed； 2.结尾是e加d； 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed； 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed； 5.不规则变化。 小试牛刀 一、单项选择 1．Many people ________ shopping in the supermarket yesterday. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多人昨天在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 2．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986. A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。 考查时态辨析。根据“in 1986”这一过去时间状语，可知句子时态为一般过去时，要用worked。故选D。 3．—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city? —Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that. A．was B．did C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——城市里地震是什么时候发生的？——上周。我整晚都在睡觉，没有意识到。 考查助动词的用法。根据“When...the earthquake (地震) happen in the city?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，句中谓语动词为实义动词“happen”，所以空处缺少助动词，句子的时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。 4．There ________ two foreign teachers in our school last year. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年我们学校有两位外教。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语“two foreign teachers”为复数，此处be动词用were。故选C。 5．There ______ any computers in our classroom ten years ago. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．wasn’t D．weren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，排除选项AB；根据“There…any computers”可知，该句是there be句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。 6．The children ______ happy and excited when they saw the gifts. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。 考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“when they saw the gifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是The children，be动词用were。故选D。 7．The experts ________ for 12 hours and finally they got out safely. A．walk B．walked C．are walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家们行走了12个小时，最终他们安全脱险。 考查时态。根据“got”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people ________ winter ice and enjoyed it in summer. A．store B．stored C．will store 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在周朝，中国人储存冬天的冰，并在夏天享用。 考查时态。根据“enjoyed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 10．—Where are the children? —I don’t know. They ________ here a few minutes ago. A．were B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们在哪？——我不知道。他们几分钟前还在这里。 考查一般过去时。根据“a few minutes ago“可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用过去式。主语“They”是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 11．Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday. A．helped B．helps C．is helping D．will help 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式；helps现在时；is helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故选A。 12．Last Sunday, we ______a picnic in the park. It was fun! A．have B．has C．having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周日，我们在公园野餐。很有趣！ 考查一般过去时。根据“Last Sunday”可知，时态用一般过去时，have a picnic“去野餐”，have的过去式had。故选D。 13．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon. A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。 考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，water是不可数名词。故选C。 14．Three years ago, she ________ believe that happiness was just simple and easy. A．doesn’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三年前，她不相信幸福就是简单和容易。 考查时态及助动词。doesn’t一般现在时态的否定形式；wasn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；didn’t一般过去时态的否定形式；isn’t一般现在时态的否定形式。根据时间状语Three years ago“三年前”可知用一般过去时态，故排除A，D。believe相信，是实意动词，变否定句时要借助助动词did。故选C。 15．Steve ________ basketball with his friends yesterday. A．will play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steve昨天和他的朋友们打篮球。 考查时态。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，play“玩耍”过去式为played。故选C。 16．—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你，汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 17．I _______ the film Postmen in the Mountains yesterday. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天看了电影《山上的邮递员》。 考查动词时态。根据标志词“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 18．Last month, I ________ the film “How Do You Live” with my brother. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你想活出怎样的人生》。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式是saw。故选B。 19．—How was your weekend? —Great! I ________ the National Museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？——很好！我和朋友参观了国家博物馆。 考查动词的时态。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去分词形式，结合选项visit的过去式是visited。故选B。 20．My brother and I ________ in the kitchen when Mom came back home. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈回家时，我和弟弟正在厨房里。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“when Mom came back home”可知，句子为一般过去时，故排除选项A和B。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语为复数，故应用were。故选D。 21．They ________ their house twenty years ago. It looks very old now. A．build B．are building C．will build D．built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们在二十年前建造了他们的房子。它现在看起来很旧了。 考查动词时态。根据“twenty years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选D。 22．— Li Yang has changed so much. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is active. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．got used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李阳改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但是现在他很活跃。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now he is active.”可知，他过去很害羞，用used to。故选A。 23．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 24．When the disease ________ across the country, Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这种疾病在全国范围内传播时，钟南山和他的团队为受难者努力工作。 考查时态。根据“Zhong Nanshan and his team worked hard for people who suffered”可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread，故选C。 25．Yesterday I didn’t go to the zoo. Instead, I ________ to the science museum with Jim. A．go B．went C．am going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我没有去动物园。相反，我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去了，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am going正在去，现在分词形式，用于现在进行时；will go将去，用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知，该句描述的昨天发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，应用go“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。 26．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 27．—Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe? —Marco Polo ________. A．is B．was C．does D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁提出把冰糕带到欧洲的想法的？——马可波罗。 考查动词辨析。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时。根据“Who carried the idea of making Binglao to Europe?”可知，该句为一般过去时，且此处代替动词carried，应用did，故选D。 28．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 29．Marco Polo ________ to China with his father and uncle. A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马可波罗和他的父亲、叔叔一起来到中国。 考查一般过去时。根据“Marco Polo…to China with his father and uncle.”可知马可波罗来中国是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应用come的过去式came，故选B。 30．They ________ up with their friends last week. A．met B．meet C．meets D．meeting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们上周和朋友们碰面了。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，句子应该用一般过去时，所以空处应填meet的过去式met。故填A。 31．—Did you cook food yesterday? —Yes, I ________. A．did B．do C．does D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天做饭了吗？——是的，我做了。 考查一般疑问句。问句的第一个单词是did，肯定回答为Yes, I did，故选A。 32．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ badminton with my friends. A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。 33．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 34．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A．are B．was C．were D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。 35．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 36．Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 37．— How was your weekend? — Great! We ________ a party at Tom’s house. A．have B．are having C．had D．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周末过得怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们在汤姆家举行了一场聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“How was your weekend?”可知，在汤姆家举行的聚会发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词have应用过去式had。故选C。 38．—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place. A．go B．have gone C．went D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗？——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。 考查时态。根据空后的“last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。 39．—Jim bought a black pen for his math teacher. —Great! When ________ he ________ it? A．did; buy B．did; bought C．does; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆给他的数学老师买了一支黑钢笔。——太棒了！他什么时候买的？ 考查特殊疑问句及时态；根据“bought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空应用助动词do的过去式did，第二个空应用动词原形。故选A。 40．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周你怎么度过端午节的？——我吃了粽子，观看电视上的龙舟赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”和“watched”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 41．My aunt ________ to an old building in the suburbs last month. A．moves B．moved C．is moving D．has moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的姑姑上个月搬到郊区的一栋旧楼。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，其结构是“主语+谓语动词过去式+其他”，谓语动词需用moved。故选B。 42．The number of the students ________ 2,500 in our school last year. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我校的学生人数是两千五百人。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，be动词is的过去式；were是，be动词are的过去式。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语应用单数形式，因此be动词应用was。故选B。 43． I ________ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.　　. A．visited B．visits C．visit D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我和我的朋友们参观了故宫博物馆。 考查时态。visited参观，动词过去式；visits参观，动词第三人称单数形式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将要参观，用于一般将来时。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”可知此句为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故选A。 44．Jack ________ a letter to his parents two days ago. A．writes B．is writing C．will write D．wrote 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jack两天前给他的父母写了一封信。 考查动词时态。根据“two days ago.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 45．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 46．He _______ you this message two days ago. You’d better call him back. A．left B．leaves C．leaving D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他两天前给你留了这个消息。你最好给他回个电话。 考查时态。根据“two days ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。 47．Long ago, Dong Shi _________ to feel ill to follow Xi Shi. A．praised B．promised C．prepared D．pretended 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很久以前，东施假装生病来模仿西施。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；promised承诺；prepared准备；pretended假装。根据“Long ago, Dong Shi ... to feel ill to follow Xi Shi.”及常识可知，此处表示“假装”。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．The policeman (help) the old woman to cross the road last night. 【答案】helped 【详解】句意：昨晚警察帮助老妇人过马路。help“帮助”。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式helped。故填helped。 2．Jiaozi (success) in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：饺子成功制作了中国最受欢迎的动画。根据“Jiaozi...in making the most popular animation (动漫) in China.”可知，此处应用谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”；succeeded“成功”，动词succeed的过去式。故填succeeded。 3．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：消息传播得很快，每个人都知道了它。根据“everyone knew about it”可知，每个人都知道了，因此关于它的消息传播得快，“传播spread”，根据knew可知，此处用一般过去时，spread的过去式spread。故填(s)pread。 4．He likes reading. He b a book from the library yesterday. 【答案】(b)orrowed 【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。他昨天从图书馆借了一本书。根据“a book from the library”可知，是指从图书馆借书。borrow“借入”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)orrowed。 5．After finishing the homework, Mia    (放下) her pen and went for a walk. 【答案】 put down 【详解】句意：完成作业后，Mia放下笔去散步了。根据中文提示“放下”可知，put down意为“放下”；根据“and went for a walk”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填put；down。 6．Lucy (忘记) to bring her textbook to school yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：露西昨天忘了把课本带到学校。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时；忘记：forget，过去式forgot，故填forgot。 7．Mr. Smith (教) us English last year. He was a very good teacher. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：史密斯先生去年教我们英语。他是一位非常好的老师。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。表达“教”用动词teach，其过去式为taught。故填taught。 8．After a while, John put down his phone and (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，约翰放下电话，并把客人带到了会议室。根据“John put down his phone and...the guests to the meeting room”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，时态为一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led，故填led。 9．I r a phone call from her a few weeks later. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：几周后我接到了她的电话。根据宾语a phone call from her和首字母r可知，此处表示接到电话，receive“接到”，根据“a few weeks later”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)eceived。 10．When I was a child, I (enjoy) playing basketball. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢打篮球。根据“When I was a child”可知，此处为一般过去时，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，其过去式为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 11．Mary (stay) up late to finish her homework last night, so she looked quite tired. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：Mary昨天晚上熬夜写作业到很晚，因此她看起来很累。stay“停留”，动词，根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，要用其过去式stayed。故填stayed。 三、完成句子 1．Su Hai took some photos on the Sports Day. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定及否定回答： 对画线部分提问： 【答案】 Su Hai didn’t take any photos on the Sports Day. Did Su Hai take any photos on the Sports Day? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t. What did Su Hai do on the Sports Day? 2．Nancy was short last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定及否定回答： 对画线部分提问： 【答案】 Nancy was not short last year. Was Nancy short last year? Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t. Who was short last year 3．Kate did her homework just now.（改为否定句） Kate her homework just now. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：凯特刚才做了作业。根据分析句子“Kate did her homework just now.”可知，时态为一般过去时，该句变否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do即可。故填didn’t；do。 4．Daming put some toys into his box last night. (改为否定句) Daming put toys into his box last night. 【答案】 didn’t any 【详解】句意：大明昨晚把一些玩具放进了他的盒子里。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需添加助动词didn’t，肯定句中的some在否定句中需改为any。故填didn’t；any。 5．I spent 80 yuan on my shoes. (改为同义句) I 80 yuan my shoes. 【答案】 spent/paid buying/for 【详解】句意：我花了80元买鞋。sb spend money on sth=sb spend money doing sth=sb pay money for sth。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；buy“买”，动名词形式为buying。故填spent/paid；buying/for。 6．第一天，我们在森林里观光、徒步旅行到一个研究站。 On our first day, we through the forest and went hiking to a research station. 【答案】 went sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“观光”的英文，go sightseeing意为“观光”，固定搭配。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；sightseeing。 7．昨天我邻居同意帮我照顾猫。 Yesterday my neighbour help take care of my cat. 【答案】agreed to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“同意”的表达，agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；根据“Yesterday”提示可知，此处用一般过去时，因此“agree”应变为过去式“agreed”。故填agreed to。 8．导游把我们带到了山顶。 The guide us the top of the mountain. 【答案】 led to 【详解】lead sb. to...表示“带领某人到某地”，句子描述过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式。故填led；to。 9．经过漫长的一天后，我很快就睡着了。 After a long day, I quickly . 【答案】 fell asleep 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“睡着了”的表达，fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，是固定短语。由“After a long day”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell；asleep。 10．她没有放弃，终于学会了自己做这道菜。 She and finally learned to cook the dish by . 【答案】 didn’t give up herself 【详解】give up“放弃”，为动词短语，根据“learned”可知，该句是一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形；“by oneself”表示“独立完成”，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填didn’t；give；up；herself。 11．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — there chickens on the farm? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were any there were 【详解】句意：农场上有一些鸡。本题考查改一般疑问句及其肯定回答。原句是“There be+n.+地点”结构，改为一般疑问句应把系动词提前，即把were 提到句首，some用于肯定句，而疑问句要改成any，其他照抄，并在句尾加问号。而本句一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，用were提问，也用were回答，所以，“Yes, there are.”符合题意。故填Were；any；there；were。 12．They finished the work last Friday. (对画线部分提问) did they the work? 【答案】 When finish 【详解】句意：他们上周五完成了这项工作。对时间状语提问，用when“当什么时候”，句首首字母大写；前面有了助动词did，第二空用动词原形finish。故填When；finish。 13．Peter’s birthday party was fantastic. (对画线部分提问) Peter’s birthday party? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：彼得的生日聚会太棒了。划线部分是对彼得生日的评价，所以应用how提问；特殊疑问句中需要把be动词was提到主语前。故填How；was。 14．Where did they go last Sunday?（请用“countryside”作答） 【答案】They went to the countryside last Sunday. 【详解】句意：上星期天他们去哪儿了？countryside表示“乡村”，应回答“他们上星期天去了乡村”。they作主语；go to表示“去……”，这里动词应用过去式；countryside作宾语，此处表特指；last Sunday作时间状语。故填They went to the countryside last Sunday. 15．Her father bought a new bike for her. (改为否定句) Her father a new bike for her. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：她爸爸给她买了一辆新自行车。根据“bought”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t；buy。 16．前天我们花半个小时搭了一个帐篷。 It took us half an hour a tent . 【答案】 to put up the day before yesterday 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“搭”和“前天”的翻译，put up意为“搭建”，又因固定句型It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故此处填动词不定式；the day before yesterday意为“前天”。故填to；put；up；the；day；before；yesterday。 17．那孩子的去世使我们意识到食品安全的重要性。 The death of the kid the importance of the food safety. 【答案】 made/makes us realize/realise 【详解】make sb realize/realise“使某人意识到”，us“我们”，宾格作宾语；时态为一般现在时，主语是The death，动词用三单形式；时态为一般过去时也符合情景，动词用过去式。故填made/makes；us；realize/realise。 18．地震发生时，他只想着拯救生命。 When the earthquake happened, he only saving lives. 【答案】 thought about/of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想着”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查think about/of“考虑”，动词短语；又根据“happened”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式thought。故填thought；about/of。 19．去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。 It was like a dream about and seeing different things. 【答案】 going on a trip 【详解】根据句意可知，go on a trip表示“去旅行”，是固定搭配。根据“about”可知，介词后需要用动名词作宾语。故填going；on；a；trip。 20．我不得不把一些书桌搬出屋子来为你腾出空间。 I had to some desks the house to make room for you. 【答案】 remove from 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“搬出”，其英文表达为remove…from，情态动词had to后面跟动词原形。故填remove；from。 21．Tom often watches TV at night. (用last night 改写句子) Tom last night. 【答案】 watched TV 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在晚上看电视。题目要求用last night“昨晚”改写，改写之后的句子为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填watched；TV。 22．I didn’t buy any books. (改为肯定句) I books. 【答案】 bought some 【详解】句意：我没有买书。本句为否定句，根据“didn’t”可知，为一般过去时，改为肯定句之后，实义动词需要使用过去式，“any”要变为“some”。故填bought；some。 23．Carol did her homework last night. （改为否定句） Carol her homework last night. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：卡罗尔昨晚做了她的家庭作业。“did”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t；do。 24．My school trip was great. (对画线部分提问) school trip? 【答案】 How was your 【详解】句意：我的学校旅行很棒。划线部分是一种感受，提问用how，was放在主语前，my改为your。故填How；was；your。 25．My parents were at home last night. (改为否定句) My parents at home last night. 【答案】 were not 【详解】句意：昨晚我父母在家。原句含有be动词were，变否定句，直接在were后加not即可。故填were；not。 26．There were some animals on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) — animals on the farm? —Yes, . 【答案】 Were there any there were 【详解】句意：农场里有一些动物。句中有be动词，变疑问句时把be动词were放there之前，且把some改为any；根据“Were there...”可知肯定回答是Yes, there were。故填Were；there；any；there；were。 27．I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句) I a jacket for my father’s birthday. 【答案】didn’t buy 【详解】句意：我为我父亲的生日买了一件夹克。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定句时，用助动词didn’t构成；动词bought恢复原形buy，买。故填didn’t buy。 28．Dave went on a school trip last Friday.(变否定句) Dave on a school trip last Friday. 【答案】didn’t go 【详解】句意：戴夫上周五参加了学校组织的旅行。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要助动词did，和not缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形go。故填didn’t go。 29．Tom went to the library last week. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】When did Tom go to the library? 【详解】句意：汤姆上周去了图书馆。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形go。故填When did Tom go to the library? 30．They lied to his father. (对画线部分提问) What they ? 【答案】 did do 【详解】句意：他们对他父亲撒谎了。划线部分为“lied to his father”，这里是对做的事情进行提问，用疑问词what来提问，谓语动词lied是lie的过去式，所以句子是一般过去时态，对一般过去时态的实义动词提问，需要借助助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填did；do。 31．I went to the mountains yesterday. (对画线部分提问) you yesterday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：我昨天去爬山了。用疑问词what对动作提问，由went可知句子是一般过去时，特殊疑问句中在主语前加助动词did，后跟动词原形do，故填What；did；do。 32．He told an interesting story to the emperor. (改为一般疑问句) he an interesting story to the emperor? 【答案】 Did tell 【详解】句意：他给皇帝讲了一个有趣的故事。改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词提到主语前，本句时态为一般过去时，且谓语动词tell为实义动词，故需借助助动词did，并将原句中的动词tell还原为原形。故填Did；tell。 33．Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语) Yes, I ./No, I . 【答案】 did didn’t 【详解】句意：——你昨天踢足球了吗？——是的，我踢了。/不，我没踢。原句时态为一般过去时，did为助动词，所以肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”。故填did；didn’t。 34．He read a funny story in English class yesterday. (变成否定句) He a funny story in English class yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t read 【详解】句意：他昨天在英语课上读了一个有趣的故事。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为read，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t；read。 四、改错 单句改错 1．What time did you had breakfast this morning? 2．They came to said goodbye to us yesterday. 3．We start the meeting at 9:00 and finished it at 10:00. 4．What did you did after supper? 5．He often asked his robot for help. 【答案】 1．had改为have 2．said改为say 3．start改为started 4．第二个did改为do 5．asked改为asks 【解析】1．句意：你今天早上几点吃的早饭？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形have。故填：had改为have。 2．句意：他们昨天来向我们告别。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：said改为say。 3．句意：我们9点开会，10点结束。根据“finished”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词start要用过去式。故填start改为started。 4．句意：晚饭后你做了什么？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形do。故填：第二个did改为do。 5．句意：他经常向他的机器人求助。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填：asked改为asks。 6．He go to school by bike. (改为正确形式) 7．She don’t like chocolate. (改为正确形式) 8．I am read a book now. (改为正确形式) 9．They is playing soccer. (改为正确形式) 10．We do our homework yesterday. (改为正确形式) 11．I am goes to school by bus. (改正错误) 12．She don’t like apples. (改正错误) 13．The children is playing soccer. (改正错误) 14．There is a lot of people at the park. (改正错误) 15．They was at the party last night. (改正错误) 【答案】 6．He goes to school by bike. 7．She doesn’t like chocolate. 8．I am reading a book now. 9．They are playing soccer. 10．We did our homework yesterday. 11．I go to school by bus. 12．She doesn’t like apples. 13．The children are playing soccer. 14．There are a lot of people at the park. 15．They were at the party last night. 【解析】6．句意：他骑自行车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填He goes to school by bike. 7．句意：她不喜欢巧克力。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，助动词用doesn’t，故填She doesn’t like chocolate. 8．句意：我现在正在看书。本句时态是现在进行时，用“be+doing”结构，故填I am reading a book now. 9．句意：他们正在踢足球。本句主语是“They”，be动词用are，故填They are playing soccer. 10．句意：我们昨天做了家庭作业。根据“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填We did our homework yesterday. 11．句意：我乘公共汽车去上学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填I go to school by bus. 12．句意：她不喜欢苹果。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，助动词用doesn’t，故填She doesn’t like apples. 13．句意：孩子们正在踢足球。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“The children”，be动词用are，故填The children are playing soccer. 14．句意：公园里有很多人。本句主语“a lot of people”是复数，be动词用are，故填There are a lot of people at the park. 15．句意：他们昨晚参加了聚会。本句主语是“They”，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填They were at the party last night. 五、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.am 2.get 3．play 4．stop 5．climb 6．visit 7．worry 8．study 9．buy 10．fly 11．have 12．want 13．sell 14．raise 15．cost 16．do 17．mix 18．add 19．make 20．use 21．show 22．exercise 23．watch 24．help 25．taste 26．visit 27．go 28．study 29．swim 30．meet 【答案】 1．was 2．got 3．played 4．stopped 5．climbed 6．visited 7．worried 8．studied 9．bought 10．flew 11．had 12．wanted 13．sold 14．raised 15．cost 16．did 17．mixed 18．added 19．made 20．used 21．showed 22．exercised 23．watched 24．helped 25．tasted 26．visited 27．went 28．studied 29．swam 30．met 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$