2025年中考英语考前热点话题押题卷（南京专用）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

2025年中考考前热点话题押题卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 主要讲述了作者的母亲和她的朋友选择成为管子工，一开始不被人们看好，但在一次里德太太家水管出现问题时，她们果断行动，成功解决问题，最终以“了不起的女管子工”闻名的故事。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了社区俱乐部组织的初学者机器人技术研讨会。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了神舟十九号飞船的发射以及其在太空的任务和相关信息。阅读理解C篇介绍了比尔及梅琳达・盖茨基金会对美国肥胖问题的研究结果，指出约75%的美国人超重或肥胖，肥胖不仅损害身体，还会损伤大脑、影响大脑功能。阅读理解D篇介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。短文首字母填空是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。阅读填表主要讲了Geoff Mulgan创建了一所把学生未来的计划和学习联系起来的学校，这使得学生更加自信，在学习方面取得了更大的进步。短文首字母填空主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。书面表达以“China in My Eyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——嗯，我从没见过比这更神奇的了。值得看第二遍。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指，应用定冠词the；第二空后为“second time”，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选B。 2．The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年秋天，上合组织峰会将在天津举行。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般将来时，表示动作发生在将来。“The SCO summit” 和动词“hold” 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be held。故选D。 3．—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我如何成为一名聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以记得要像什么都不知道一样去学习。 考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西；anything任何东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像什么都不知道一样去学习，这样才能学得最多，故选C。 4．—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time? —Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________. A．upward B．forward C．toward D．backward 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在是6点钟。会议将在10分钟后开始。我们怎样才能及时赶到那里呢？ ——不要担心。我把闹钟提前了20分钟。 考查副词及介词辨析。upward向上；forward向前；toward向，趋向，对于；backward向后。根据“How can we get there in time?”及“Don’t worry.”可知，回复者在安慰对方不用着急的原因是他把闹钟“向前拨”二十分钟，所以不用担心会议迟到。故选B。 5．—How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．closely B．simply C．exactly D．mostly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的工作怎么样？——极其困难！假设有人给你一个盒子，并要求你在不打开它的情况下，准确地描述里面是什么。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地，接近地；simply仅仅，只；exactly确切地，准确地；mostly主要地，大部分。根据语境可知，此处描述的是在不打开盒子的情况下，需要“准确地”描述盒子里面的东西，这显然是一项极具挑战性的任务，因此应该用exactly。故选C。 6．All we need to make DeepSeek work for us is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：要让DeepSeek为我们工作，我们需要做的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指令。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；invitations邀请；instructions指令。根据题干可知，让DeepSeek运作需要给出清晰的指令。故选D。 7．Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly. A．may not B．must not C．should not D．need not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失去某人是痛苦的，会让我们感到空虚。但悲伤教会我们的东西，在一切顺利时可能无法学到。 考查情态动词用法。may not可能不；must not禁止；should not不应该；need not不必。根据“Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us...be learned when everything goes smoothly.”可知，顺境中可能无法学到悲伤时的教训，故空处表推测。故选A。 8．“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A．As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B．As time goes by, the situation will get better. C．As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity. D．As I was leaving, the phone rang. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，谭盾在他的音乐中大量使用它们”，下面的“as”哪一个和上面的“as"意思相同？ 考查as的用法。As you weren’t at home, I left a message.因为你不在家，我留了个口信；As time goes by, the situation will get better.随着时间的推移，情况会变得更好；As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity.作为一名超级巨星，成龙为慈善事业做出了巨大的贡献；As I was leaving, the phone rang.当我正要离开时，电话响了。根据句意可知，A项中的“as”和上面句子中的“as”意思一样。故选A。 9．Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents. A．so careless B．too careless C．too careful D．so careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们，在路上我们越小心越好，因为一时的疏忽可能会造成大事故。 考查形容词短语辨析。so careless如此粗心的；too careless太粗心的；too careful太小心的；so careful如此小心的。分析题干可知，此处表示“在路上我们越小心越好”。can’t be too careful“越小心越好”。故选C。 10．It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation. A．less than B．no less than C．more than D．no more than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：您真明智，把中国第一位网球单打冠军郑钦文看作是我们当之无愧的民族英雄。 考查短语辨析。less than不如；no less than无愧于；more than超过；no more than仅仅。根据“It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles…the hero of our nation.”可知，此处强调郑钦文完全配得上这一称号，应该用no less than。故选B。 11．—How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A．heat B．produce C．invent D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们如何生成O2？——按照这个：2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ 考查动词辨析。heat加热；produce生产；invent发明；create创造。根据“2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑”可知，这是一个化学反应，最终生成了氧气，故选B。 12．—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan. —Really? Where did you ________ the news? A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说很多人非常想去体验陈奕迅精彩的现场音乐会。——真的吗？你从哪里得到这个消息的？ 考查动词短语辨析。pick up获得，捡起；set up建立；take up占据；make up编造。根据“I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan.”可知，此处是问对方从哪里获得这个消息的。故选A。 13．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇。 考查why引导宾语从句及陈述句语序。when was Huang Xuhua called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why is Huang Xuhua called为什么黄旭华被称为；when Huang Xuhua was called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why Huang Xuhua is called为什么黄旭华被称为。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是询问原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。 14．All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．No pain, no gain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你花的所有时间都是值得的。正如俗话所说，“不劳无获”，你必须不断尝试。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain不劳无获。根据“All the time you spend is worth it”以及“you have to keep trying”可知，此处说明需要付出努力才能成功，D项符合。故选D。 15．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗？ 考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此；Take care保重；Don’t mention it不客气；Forget it算了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forget it”表示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors, guides, and so on. However, my mother is 16 . One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers (管子工). Everyone was surprised at their 17 . They soon started taking classes at an adult school. After about a year, they were 18 to begin working as plumbers’ helpers. Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber. People did not 19 that women could do the job as well as men. One day, a plumbing truck 20 in front of Mrs Reed’s house. My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes. The truck drove away after a couple of hours. Later that day, my little brother came back home and asked, “Mum, why is there 21 coming out of Mrs Reed’s house?” Tammy and my mum took action 22 . They ran down the street and knocked on the door. No 23 . Without thinking twice, they broke a window and climbed in. They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water, too 24 to get up. It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well. Within a minute, Mum and Tammy had the water 25 . An ambulance came and took Mrs Reed to the hospital. The newspaper found out about the two women plumbers. Since then, my mum and Tammy have been known as “the great women plumbers”. 16．A．careful B．patient C．brave D．different 17．A．joke B．experience C．subject D．decision 18．A．afraid B．wise C．ready D．shy 19．A．believe B．wonder C．understand D．forget 20．A．broke B．stopped C．disappeared D．floated 21．A．noise B．water C．smell D．laughter 22．A．separately B．faithfully C．quickly D．cheerfully 23．A．surprise B．answer C．doubt D．problem 24．A．excited B．bored C．weak D．busy 25．A．turned off B．turned on C．climbed up D．run over 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲和她的朋友选择成为管子工，一开始不被人们看好，但在一次里德太太家水管出现问题时，她们果断行动，成功解决问题，最终以“了不起的女管子工”闻名的故事 。 16．句意：然而，我的妈妈却不同。 careful仔细的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；different不同的。前文提到当谈论女性工作时，人们会想到教师、医生等，“However”表示转折，说明妈妈是不同的。故选D。 17．句意：大家都对她们的决定感到惊讶。 joke玩笑；experience经历；subject主题；decision决定。根据语境可知，作者妈妈说要和朋友成为管子工，这是一个决定。故选D。 18．句意：大约一年后，她们准备好开始做管子工助手。 afraid害怕的；wise明智的；ready准备好的；shy害羞的。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”，这里表示在成人学校学习一年后，她们准备好开始做管子工助手了。故选C。 19．句意：人们不相信女人能和男人一样把这份工作做好。 believe相信；wonder想知道；understand理解；forget忘记。根据“nobody wanted a woman plumber”可知，人们不相信女人能做好这份工作。故选A。 20．句意：有一天，一辆管子工的卡车停在里德太太家门前。 broke打破；stopped停；disappeared消失；floated漂浮。根据后文“The truck drove away after a couple of hours.”可知，一开始管子工的卡车停在里德太太家门前。故选B。 21．句意：那天晚些时候，我的小弟弟回到家问道：“妈妈，为什么有水从里德太太家流出来？”。 noise噪音；water水；smell气味；laughter笑声。根据后文“They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water...”可知，是有水从房子里流出来。故选B。 22．句意：塔米和妈妈迅速采取了行动。 separately分别地；faithfully忠实地；quickly迅速地；cheerfully高兴地。根据语境可知，看到这种紧急情况，作者妈妈朋友应为“迅速地”采取行动，这里需要副词修饰动词“took action”。故选C。 23．句意：没人应答。 surprise惊奇；answer回答；doubt怀疑；problem问题。根据“they broke a window and climbed in”可知，此处应是没有人应答。故选B。 24．句意：她们看到里德太太躺在水里，虚弱得站不起来。 excited兴奋的；bored厌烦的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的。“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”，根据里“Mrs Reed lying in the water”可知，此处应为里德太太很虚弱，无法站起来。故选C。 25．句意：不一会儿，妈妈和塔米就把水关掉了。 turned off关掉；turned on打开；climbed up爬上；run over撞倒。根据后文“my mum and Tammy have been known as ‘the great women plumbers’”可知，作者妈妈和朋友关掉了水管，成功解决了问题。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee. Date: 11 to 13 December, 2025 Time: 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. Venue: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $ 150 per child (under 12 years old)Parents are invited to join their children for a family bonding activity on the final day from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ◇build a mini robot ◇use basic symbols for programming the robot ◇work in a team ◇solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our official website www. maytoum. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 December. For further information, contact Peter Lim at 6723-4562 during office - hours. 26．Who is this robotics workshop organized for? A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Children. 27．How much will it cost a 9-year-old kid to register on. 2 November? A．$20. B．$30. C．$130. D．$150. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the robotics workshop? A．This is the first time the workshop has been organized. B．We can learn about teamwork from this workshop. C．We can enjoy a discount (折扣) if we register on 5 December. D．Parents can join the workshop with their children on the first day. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区俱乐部组织的初学者机器人技术研讨会。 26．细节理解题。根据“We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December.”可知，这个机器人研讨会是为孩子组织的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Workshop Fee: $ 150 per child(under 12 years old)”及“Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee.”可知，一个9岁的孩子在11月2日注册要花130美金。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to: work in a team”可知，我们可以从这次研讨会中学到团队合作。故选B。 B ①The Shenzhou XIX spaceship set off from Jiuquan at 4:27 a. m. on Wednesday. This is the fourth manned mission (载人任务) during the space station’s development phase (阶段). ②There are three members in the spaceship, including Cai Xuzhe who returned from the earlierShenzhou XIV mission, and two young new astronauts, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, both born in the1990s. Wang is not only the third female Chinese astronaut, but also a pioneering spaceflight engineer. ③It took 6.5 hours to arrive. The Shenzhou XIX members spent nearly two hours in preparing to enter the space station. After all preparations were done, they were all welcomed with hugs by theShenzhou XVIII astronauts at 12:51 p. m. The six astronauts then exchanged greetings. Ye said he and his team were very happy and excited to see the arrival of Cai’s team, adding that over the next few days,the two teams would work together inside“this space home”. ④In the next few months, the Shenzhou XIX team will do 86 science and technology experiments,from trying to grow plants in space to the study of genetics (遗传学). Perhaps the most interesting is the“space farm”: Cai may pick up his lettuce-growing project from two years ago, while Song plans to grow sweet potatoes. They will also research fruit flies. We can find them in about 75 percent of human disease genes (基因). ⑤As Shenzhou XIX started a six-month journey in the space, let’s wish its members success and safety. With each space mission, China takes another step closer to achieve its dreams in space. 29．What can we know from the passage about the Shenzhou XIX mission? A．It is China’s first try to grow plants in space. B．The mission aims to build a new space station. C．The astronauts will study fruit flies to understand human diseases. D．The spacecraft took less than two hours to reach the space station. 30．What’s the writer’s attitude to China’s space dreams? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Negative. 31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了神舟十九号飞船的发射以及其在太空的任务和相关信息。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They will also research fruit flies. We can find them in about 75 percent of human disease genes (基因).”可知，宇航员将研究果蝇来了解人类疾病。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With each space mission, China takes another step closer to achieve its dreams in space.”可知，随着中国每一次太空任务的完成，中国在太空梦想上又向前迈进了一步。故作者对中国的太空梦想持积极态度。故选B。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述神舟十九号飞船升空并是空间站发展阶段的第四次载人任务；第二、三、四段讲述了飞船上三名宇航员的任务，其中重点讲述了接下来几个月他们要做的科技实验；第五段是对神舟十九号飞船成功升空的祝愿，以及对中国太空梦想的肯定。故①/②③④/⑤可以最好地展现文章结构。故选A。 C The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has studied obesity (肥胖) recently in the U.S. The results are worrying. About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese. Obesity doesn’t just harm the body—it also damages the brain and affects our brain function. People with a high BMI often perform worse on memory tests. Eating unhealthy food every day may not hurt your thinking right away. But if you eat like this for years and become obese, your daily thinking skills will be hurt. Obesity makes important parts of the brain smaller and raises the risk of memory loss. Scientists have found that fat cells produce harmful proteins (蛋白质) called “cytokines” (细胞因子). These proteins can cause brain inflammation (炎症). They can make parts of the brain smaller, which are important for learning and memory. Losing weight can help improve brain function, proving the link between obesity and memory loss. Our brain rewards us for eating unhealthy foods high in fat, salt, and sugar. In the past, these foods were difficult to find. So our brain developed ways to make us eat them whenever we could. Today, these high-calorie foods (fast food, sweets, sugary drinks) are cheap and everywhere, making obesity worse. We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy. A famous trainer on the show “The Biggest Loser” thought exercise was the key to losing weight at first. But later, he found that diet matters most. Exercise alone isn’t enough to lose weight. Many overweight people exercise but eat too many calories, which makes us age (变老) faster and increases health risks because fat causes inflammation. The good news? Obesity is preventable. Eating more healthily can protect both your body and brain. 32．What did the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation find? A．Most Americans are overweight or obese. B．Obesity rates are the same in all states. C．Only adults in the U.S. are obese. D．Obesity has no effect on the brain. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fat cells. B．High-calorie foods. C．Memory tests. D．Cytokines. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Obesity is a problem that is easy to solve. B．Eating healthily may make us age slowly. C．Losing weight can help reduce brain function. D．People who exercise never have obesity problems. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Battle Against Obesity: Tips for Losing Weight B．The Connection Between Diet and Exercise C．Obesity: Harmful to Both Body and Brain D．The History of Obesity Research 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了比尔及梅琳达・盖茨基金会对美国肥胖问题的研究结果，指出约75%的美国人超重或肥胖，肥胖不仅损害身体，还会损伤大脑、影响大脑功能，如使大脑重要部分变小、增加记忆丧失风险等，同时提到肥胖的成因、预防等相关内容。 32．细节理解题。根据“About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese.”可知，大部分美国人超重或肥胖。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“fat cells produce harmful proteins called ‘cytokines’. These proteins can cause brain inflammation.”可知，这里They指代的就是前面提到的cytokines。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy.”可知，说明肥胖问题不易解决，A错误；根据“Losing weight can help improve brain function”可知，减肥不是降低大脑功能，C错误；根据“People who exercise never have obesity problems”可知，说法太绝对，文中提到很多超重的人也锻炼，D错误。文中虽未直接提及健康饮食与衰老速度的关系，但提到健康饮食对身体和大脑有益，可合理推断健康饮食可能有助于延缓衰老。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。文章围绕肥胖展开，阐述了肥胖对身体和大脑的危害，C选项“肥胖：对身体和大脑都有害”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on February 6, 2025 in Wuhan, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After middle school, he went to National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before graduation. In 1958, Huang was chosen to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no basic conditions for this technology. They knew little about it and had few reference (参考) materials. They searched newspapers and magazines for information. “It was quite difficult to find a little piece of information,” he recalled in 2020, “The information was either too fragmented (零碎的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false.” They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. The team members used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation (计算) results, they were divided into three groups to calculate. Even when the project stopped from 1962 to 1965 due to economic (经济) difficulties, they didn’t give up. After years of hard work. China built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, making China the fifth country to have such technology. The first Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine he helped design is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum after over 40 years of service. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic. China’s highest honor, in 2019. 36．How old was Huang Xuhua when he joined the team of China’s first nuclear-powered submarine? A．23. B．32. C．44. D．61. 37．Why did the project stop from 1962 to 1965? A．Because they didn’t have enough money and materials. B．Because the project was too hard to finish. C．Because they found a better way to design submarines. D．Because they waited for more advanced technology. 38．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987? A．His work was very important and needed to be kept secret. B．He didn’t want people to know his name. C．There was no need to make his name public before 1987. D．He was afraid to be known by his friends. 39．The right order of the following statements is ______. ①China built its first nuclear-powered submarine. ②Huang Xuhua went to National Chiao Tung University. ③Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic. ④Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. A．③①②④ B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．②④①③ 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s nuclear-powered submarines. B．The difficulties China faced when building nuclear-powered submarines. C．The life story of Huang Xuhua and his great contributions to China. D．How Huang Xuhua was chosen to design nuclear-powered submarines. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。 36．推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province...In 1958, Huang was chosen to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，黄旭华出生于1926年3月，1958年被选中设计中国第一艘核潜艇。因此，1958年时他32岁。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Even when the project stopped from 1962 to 1965 due to economic (经济) difficulties, they didn’t give up.”可知，1962年至1965年项目因经济困难而暂停，因此原因是缺乏资金和材料。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987.”可推知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才被公开，这表明他的工作非常重要，需要保密。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“After middle school, he went to National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding.”、“He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949”、“After years of hard work. China built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970”以及“Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic. China’s highest honor, in 2019.”可知，黄旭华进入国立交通大学学习造船，于1949年4月加入中国共产党，于1970年建造了第一艘核潜艇，于2019年被授予共和国勋章。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄旭华的生平及其对中国核潜艇事业的重大贡献。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．They have just had a about where to spend their holidays. (讨论) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们刚刚就去哪里度假进行了一次讨论。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词，“讨论”的英文表达为“discussion”，“have a discussion about...”表示“就……进行讨论”，“discussion”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填discussion。 42．Sandy had no difficulty   (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：Sandy上星期天爬上长城毫不费力。短语have no difficulty doing sth.“没有困难做某事”；短语climb up“向上爬”；climb是动词，爬，此处用动名词。故填climbing。 43．The is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. (政府) 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府正在采取行动防止中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的传播。根据“The...is taking action...”以及汉语提示“政府”可知，此处应填名词“government”作主语，因为谓语动词“is”是单数形式，所以“government”用单数形式。故填government。 44． showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月) 【答案】April 【详解】句意：四月的阵雨带来五月的花朵；蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“...showers bring May flowers”以及汉语提示“四月”可知，此处需要填表示月份的名词，“四月”的英文表达是“April” ，在这里作定语修饰“showers”，表示“四月的阵雨”。故填April。 45．Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. (相似的) 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与常规钓鱼相似。根据汉语提示“相似的”以及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词“similar”，“be similar to”为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填similar。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s the time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次参观扬州这座城市。根据“the...time”以及英文提示“three”可知，此处应使用序数词来表示顺序，“three”的序数词形式为“third” ，“the third time”表示“第三次”。故填third。 47．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once. (visit) 【答案】visitor’s 【详解】句意：出租车司机发现了一位外国游客的护照，并立即归还给了他。根据“The taxi driver found a foreign...passport”以及英文提示“visit”可知，此处需要表示“游客”的含义，“visit”为动词，意为“参观；拜访”，其名词形式“visitor”表示“游客”；又因“a”表明此处要用单数，且“passport”与“游客”之间是所属关系，所以要用名词所有格形式“visitor’s” ，表示“游客的”。故填visitor’s。 48．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing . (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：到达山顶时，我们都呼吸沉重。根据“Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing...”以及英文提示“heavy”可知，此处需要用“heavy”的适当形式来修饰动词“breathing” 。在英语中，修饰动词要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式为“heavily”，表示“沉重地；猛烈地”。故填heavily。 49．Add some sauce and it’s a great way to make the salad a little (tasty). 【答案】tastier 【详解】句意：加一些酱汁，这是一个使沙拉更美味一点的好方式。此处是指通过加酱汁让沙拉更美味，tasty“美味的”，a little修饰形容词比较级。故填tastier。 50．The serious illness is always for a common cold. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always…for a common cold.”可知，此处应是be mistaken for表示“被误认为是”。故填mistaken。 C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 51 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 52 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 53 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 54 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 55 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. 【答案】51．studies 52．are tired of 53．suddenly 54．complaining/to complain 55．will grow 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。 51．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。 52．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。 53．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。 54．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。 55．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future. How can teenage students become more engaged (参与) with their studies? Geoff Mulgan, social commentator and TED speaker, believes the solution (解决方法) is to make learning more relevant. He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world, from Australia to Paraguay. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future. “What kind of school would have teenagers fighting to get in, not fighting to stay out?” wondered Mulgan. His answer is the one in which students can learn things by doing. Mulgan helped create the Studio School, a system of publicly funded (资助) schools for 14- to 19-year olds in the U.K. Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the courses are done not through sitting in classrooms but through real-life, practical projects which include working at local businesses. Mulgan says that many teenagers “learn best in teams, and they learn best by doing things for real.” This different method is also improved by more personalized (个性化) instruction and support. Studio Schools are smaller than traditional schools—usually around 300 learners—to make sure that every student feels valued. Each student has a “personal coach” who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School. Mulgan says Studio Schools are based on a simple idea that turns education on its head. They think teamwork and practical projects are very important while learning. This simple idea is spreading. From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014. Engaging learners 56 Some students don’t do well at school and they aren’t engaged with their studies 57 they think their schooling isn’t connected with their future lives. Solution By researching 58 people around the world learn, Mulgan believes students need a new model of schooling. It should connect learning to their own 59 plans. • Studio Schools, 60 from the traditional ones, make it possible to connect knowledge learning with practical training. • Instead of sitting in classroom, students in Studio Schools finish most courses through practical projects, 61 working at local businesses. • With 62 learners, Studio Schools provide personal plans for students to meet their learning needs. • Having clearer goals in mind, the confident students make great 63 in their schoolwork. Results • According to a simple idea that teamwork and practical projects really matter, Studio Schools had grown from only one in 2010 to 64 40 by 2014. • From the picture, we can see that students in Studio Schools always wear a 65 face while studying there. 【答案】 56．Problems 57．because 58．how 59．future 60．different 61．including 62．300 63．progress 64．over 65．happy 【导语】本文主要讲了Geoff Mulgan创建了一所把学生未来的计划和学习联系起来的学校，这使得学生更加自信，在学习方面取得了更大的进步。 56．根据第一段“Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future.”可知，本段主要讲了学生遇到的问题。故填Problems。 57．根据“Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future.”可知这些学生认为学校教育与他们的生活无关，故后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。 58．根据“He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world”可知他研究了人们的学习方式，即人们是如何学习的，用how引导。故填how。 59．根据“His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future.”可知需要一种新的教育模式——一种将学生所学内容与他们自己的未来计划联系起来的模式。故填future。 60．根据“Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs.”可知与传统教育不同，工作室学校将知识学习与未来工作的实践培训联系起来，different from“与……不同”。故填different。 61．根据“practical projects which include working at local businesses”可知实际项目，包括在当地企业工作，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 62．根据“usually around 300 learners”可知是大约300名学习者。故填300。 63．根据“By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School.”可知通过有更明确的目标，学生们对在学校取得好成绩更有信心，报告显示了有希望的结果，许多成绩不好的传统学校学生在搬到工作室学校后有了很大的进步，make great progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 64．根据“From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014.”可知学校从2010年的一所学校发展到2014年的40多所，more than=over。故填over。 65．根据图片可知，学生们都很开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w 66 three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f 67 space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l 68 the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y 69 . On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i 70 math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s 71 , like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e 72 simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t 73 from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b 74 understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n 75 stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 【答案】 66．(w)ith 67．(f)irst 68．(l)eave 69．(y)ears 70．(i)ncluding 71．(s)kills 72．(e)ven 73．(t)hemselves 74．(b)etter 75．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。 66．句意：例如，在2024年4月25日，搭载三名宇航员的神舟18号宇宙飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。根据“For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft …three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示飞船搭载三名宇航员，用介词with“带有”。故填(w)ith。 67．句意：这是叶第二次进入太空，而这是李聪和李光肃的第一次太空飞行。根据“It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the …space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu.”及首字母提示可知，李聪和李广苏是首次飞行，应用序数词first表示“第一次”。故填(f)irst。 68．句意：他们离开地球去探索未知的太空深处。根据“They …the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space.”及首字母提示可知，宇航员离开地球去探索太空，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形leave表示“离开”。故填(l)eave。 69．句意：宇航员经过多年的刻苦训练。根据“Astronauts train hard for ….”及首字母提示可知，经过多年训练，应用名词复数years表示“年”。故填(y)ears。 70．句意：一方面，他们必须学习很多东西，包括数学、科学和技术。根据“On the one hand, they have to study a lot, …math, science, and technology.”及首字母提示可知，此处后文列举了具体的学科，应用including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 71．句意：另一方面，他们必须学习许多技能，比如如何操作复杂的机器，如何在困难的情况下保持冷静。根据“On the other hand, they have to learn many …, like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations.”及首字母提示可知，学习许多技能，应用名词复数skills表示“技能”。故填(s)kills。 72．句意：没有重力，连吃饭和睡觉这样简单的任务都变得困难。根据“The lack of gravity (重力) makes …simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult.”及首字母提示可知，甚至连吃饭睡觉都变得很困难，应用副词even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 73．句意：他们必须穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己免受寒冷和危险的辐射。根据“They have to wear special spacesuits to protect …from the cold and dangerous radiation.”及首字母提示可知，穿着特殊的太空服来保护自己，主语为they，应用其反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 74．句意：他们进行科学实验来了解更多关于太空的知识，这有助于我们更好地了解宇宙。根据“They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us...understand the universe.”及首字母提示可知，帮助更好地理解宇宙，修饰动词应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填(b)etter。 75．句意：他们激励我们去探索星空，永不停止探索。根据“They inspire us to reach for the stars and …stop exploring.”及首字母提示可知，永不停止探索，应用副词never表示“永不”。故填(n)ever。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．当前，中国的发展和进步举世瞩目。Teens拟举办以“China in My Eyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！ 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息并对省略号部分做适当展开，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 China in My Eyes Hello, everyone! I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud to grow up here and will contribute to its future! 【答案】例文 China in My Eyes Hello, everyone! I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! As I gradually grow up, I find myself reflecting on the beauty and depth of my native country, China. The essence of China, in my eyes, is a tapestry of rich history, vibrant culture, and unwavering spirit. In ancient times, Shen Nong invented tea. And China has many traditional festivals with a long history, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, and so on. In modern times, the wide application of high-speed rail and new energy cars has made people’s life more convenient. WeChat Pay allows us to shop without carrying cash. In order to achieve the dream of a great nation, we should thirst for knowledge and study hard. And we should never give up. I’m proud to grow up here and will contribute to its future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍中国； 第二步，从“传统文化、现代科技”等方面介绍中国； 第三步，号召大家努力学习，实现中华民族伟大的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①essence本质 ②vibrant充满活力的 ③unwavering坚定不移的 ④thirst for渴望 [高分句型] ①As I gradually grow up, I find myself reflecting on the beauty and depth of my native country, China.（as引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考考前热点话题押题卷（南京专用） 英语 本卷·热点话题：完形填空 主要讲述了作者的母亲和她的朋友选择成为管子工，一开始不被人们看好，但在一次里德太太家水管出现问题时，她们果断行动，成功解决问题，最终以“了不起的女管子工”闻名的故事。阅读理解A篇主要介绍了社区俱乐部组织的初学者机器人技术研讨会。阅读理解B篇主要讲述了神舟十九号飞船的发射以及其在太空的任务和相关信息。阅读理解C篇介绍了比尔及梅琳达・盖茨基金会对美国肥胖问题的研究结果，指出约75%的美国人超重或肥胖，肥胖不仅损害身体，还会损伤大脑、影响大脑功能。阅读理解D篇介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献。短文首字母填空是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。阅读填表主要讲了Geoff Mulgan创建了一所把学生未来的计划和学习联系起来的学校，这使得学生更加自信，在学习方面取得了更大的进步。短文首字母填空主要介绍了太空勇敢的探险家——宇航员。书面表达以“China in My Eyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Well, I have never seen a more amazing one. It’s worth watching ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a 2．The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A．holds B．is holding C．was held D．will be held 3．—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．—It’s six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time? —Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ________. A．upward B．forward C．toward D．backward 5．—How about your work? —Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe ________ what’s inside without opening it. A．closely B．simply C．exactly D．mostly 6．All we need to make DeepSeek work for us is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic. A．introductions B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 7．Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly. A．may not B．must not C．should not D．need not 8．“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A．As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B．As time goes by, the situation will get better. C．As a superstar, Jackie Chan has made great contributions to charity. D．As I was leaving, the phone rang. 9．Our parents often tell us we can’t be ________ on the road because a moment’s carelessness may cause big accidents. A．so careless B．too careless C．too careful D．so careful 10．It’s wise of you to consider Zheng Qinwen, China’s first gold winner in the tennis singles ________ the hero of our nation. A．less than B．no less than C．more than D．no more than 11．—How can we ________O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4A—K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 ↑ A．heat B．produce C．invent D．create 12．—I hear many people are dying to go and experience the amazing live concert of Eason Chan. —Really? Where did you ________ the news? A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．make up 13．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called 14．All the time you spend is worth it, if you want to master a skill. Just as the saying, “________”, you have to keep trying. A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect C．The early bird catches the worm D．No pain, no gain 15．—Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 When talking about women’s jobs, we think of teachers, doctors, guides, and so on. However, my mother is 16 . One day, my mother came back home and said that she and her best friend Tammy were going to become plumbers (管子工). Everyone was surprised at their 17 . They soon started taking classes at an adult school. After about a year, they were 18 to begin working as plumbers’ helpers. Sadly, nobody wanted a woman plumber. People did not 19 that women could do the job as well as men. One day, a plumbing truck 20 in front of Mrs Reed’s house. My mother and Tammy watched as a man went in and out of the house, bringing tools and pipes. The truck drove away after a couple of hours. Later that day, my little brother came back home and asked, “Mum, why is there 21 coming out of Mrs Reed’s house?” Tammy and my mum took action 22 . They ran down the street and knocked on the door. No 23 . Without thinking twice, they broke a window and climbed in. They saw Mrs Reed lying in the water, too 24 to get up. It turned out that the plumber didn’t do his work well. Within a minute, Mum and Tammy had the water 25 . An ambulance came and took Mrs Reed to the hospital. The newspaper found out about the two women plumbers. Since then, my mum and Tammy have been known as “the great women plumbers”. 16．A．careful B．patient C．brave D．different 17．A．joke B．experience C．subject D．decision 18．A．afraid B．wise C．ready D．shy 19．A．believe B．wonder C．understand D．forget 20．A．broke B．stopped C．disappeared D．floated 21．A．noise B．water C．smell D．laughter 22．A．separately B．faithfully C．quickly D．cheerfully 23．A．surprise B．answer C．doubt D．problem 24．A．excited B．bored C．weak D．busy 25．A．turned off B．turned on C．climbed up D．run over 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who are interested in building a mini robot during the school holidays in December. Register (登记) fast to avoid disappointment! Those who register before 30 November will get $20 off the workshop fee. Date: 11 to 13 December, 2025 Time: 9: 30 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. Venue: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $ 150 per child (under 12 years old)Parents are invited to join their children for a family bonding activity on the final day from 4 p. m. to 5 p. m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: ◇build a mini robot ◇use basic symbols for programming the robot ◇work in a team ◇solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our official website www. maytoum. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 December. For further information, contact Peter Lim at 6723-4562 during office - hours. 26．Who is this robotics workshop organized for? A．Doctors. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Children. 27．How much will it cost a 9-year-old kid to register on. 2 November? A．$20. B．$30. C．$130. D．$150. 28．Which of the following is TRUE about the robotics workshop? A．This is the first time the workshop has been organized. B．We can learn about teamwork from this workshop. C．We can enjoy a discount (折扣) if we register on 5 December. D．Parents can join the workshop with their children on the first day. B ①The Shenzhou XIX spaceship set off from Jiuquan at 4:27 a. m. on Wednesday. This is the fourth manned mission (载人任务) during the space station’s development phase (阶段). ②There are three members in the spaceship, including Cai Xuzhe who returned from the earlierShenzhou XIV mission, and two young new astronauts, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, both born in the1990s. Wang is not only the third female Chinese astronaut, but also a pioneering spaceflight engineer. ③It took 6.5 hours to arrive. The Shenzhou XIX members spent nearly two hours in preparing to enter the space station. After all preparations were done, they were all welcomed with hugs by theShenzhou XVIII astronauts at 12:51 p. m. The six astronauts then exchanged greetings. Ye said he and his team were very happy and excited to see the arrival of Cai’s team, adding that over the next few days,the two teams would work together inside“this space home”. ④In the next few months, the Shenzhou XIX team will do 86 science and technology experiments,from trying to grow plants in space to the study of genetics (遗传学). Perhaps the most interesting is the“space farm”: Cai may pick up his lettuce-growing project from two years ago, while Song plans to grow sweet potatoes. They will also research fruit flies. We can find them in about 75 percent of human disease genes (基因). ⑤As Shenzhou XIX started a six-month journey in the space, let’s wish its members success and safety. With each space mission, China takes another step closer to achieve its dreams in space. 29．What can we know from the passage about the Shenzhou XIX mission? A．It is China’s first try to grow plants in space. B．The mission aims to build a new space station. C．The astronauts will study fruit flies to understand human diseases. D．The spacecraft took less than two hours to reach the space station. 30．What’s the writer’s attitude to China’s space dreams? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Negative. 31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has studied obesity (肥胖) recently in the U.S. The results are worrying. About 75% of Americans are overweight or obese. Obesity doesn’t just harm the body—it also damages the brain and affects our brain function. People with a high BMI often perform worse on memory tests. Eating unhealthy food every day may not hurt your thinking right away. But if you eat like this for years and become obese, your daily thinking skills will be hurt. Obesity makes important parts of the brain smaller and raises the risk of memory loss. Scientists have found that fat cells produce harmful proteins (蛋白质) called “cytokines” (细胞因子). These proteins can cause brain inflammation (炎症). They can make parts of the brain smaller, which are important for learning and memory. Losing weight can help improve brain function, proving the link between obesity and memory loss. Our brain rewards us for eating unhealthy foods high in fat, salt, and sugar. In the past, these foods were difficult to find. So our brain developed ways to make us eat them whenever we could. Today, these high-calorie foods (fast food, sweets, sugary drinks) are cheap and everywhere, making obesity worse. We can prevent obesity, but it’s not easy. A famous trainer on the show “The Biggest Loser” thought exercise was the key to losing weight at first. But later, he found that diet matters most. Exercise alone isn’t enough to lose weight. Many overweight people exercise but eat too many calories, which makes us age (变老) faster and increases health risks because fat causes inflammation. The good news? Obesity is preventable. Eating more healthily can protect both your body and brain. 32．What did the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation find? A．Most Americans are overweight or obese. B．Obesity rates are the same in all states. C．Only adults in the U.S. are obese. D．Obesity has no effect on the brain. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Fat cells. B．High-calorie foods. C．Memory tests. D．Cytokines. 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Obesity is a problem that is easy to solve. B．Eating healthily may make us age slowly. C．Losing weight can help reduce brain function. D．People who exercise never have obesity problems. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Battle Against Obesity: Tips for Losing Weight B．The Connection Between Diet and Exercise C．Obesity: Harmful to Both Body and Brain D．The History of Obesity Research D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), died on February 6, 2025 in Wuhan, at the age of 99. Born in March 1926 in Guangdong Province, Huang was the third child of his parents. After middle school, he went to National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1949, right before graduation. In 1958, Huang was chosen to design China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no basic conditions for this technology. They knew little about it and had few reference (参考) materials. They searched newspapers and magazines for information. “It was quite difficult to find a little piece of information,” he recalled in 2020, “The information was either too fragmented (零碎的) or hard to tell whether it was true or false.” They finally came up with five plans after piecing together all the information they found and carefully studying two US submarine models. The team members used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. To ensure the right calculation (计算) results, they were divided into three groups to calculate. Even when the project stopped from 1962 to 1965 due to economic (经济) difficulties, they didn’t give up. After years of hard work. China built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, making China the fifth country to have such technology. The first Type 091 nuclear-powered attack submarine he helped design is now on display at the PLA Naval Museum after over 40 years of service. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. Because of his outstanding contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic. China’s highest honor, in 2019. 36．How old was Huang Xuhua when he joined the team of China’s first nuclear-powered submarine? A．23. B．32. C．44. D．61. 37．Why did the project stop from 1962 to 1965? A．Because they didn’t have enough money and materials. B．Because the project was too hard to finish. C．Because they found a better way to design submarines. D．Because they waited for more advanced technology. 38．What can we infer from the fact that Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987? A．His work was very important and needed to be kept secret. B．He didn’t want people to know his name. C．There was no need to make his name public before 1987. D．He was afraid to be known by his friends. 39．The right order of the following statements is ______. ①China built its first nuclear-powered submarine. ②Huang Xuhua went to National Chiao Tung University. ③Huang Xuhua was given the Medal of the Republic. ④Huang Xuhua joined the Communist Party of China. A．③①②④ B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．②④①③ 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of China’s nuclear-powered submarines. B．The difficulties China faced when building nuclear-powered submarines. C．The life story of Huang Xuhua and his great contributions to China. D．How Huang Xuhua was chosen to design nuclear-powered submarines. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．They have just had a about where to spend their holidays. (讨论) 42．Sandy had no difficulty   (爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday. 43．The is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS. (政府) 44． showers bring May flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers. (四月) 45．Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. (相似的) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．It’s the time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (three) 47．The taxi driver found a foreign passport and returned it to him at once. (visit) 48．Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing . (heavy) 49．Add some sauce and it’s a great way to make the salad a little (tasty). 50．The serious illness is always for a common cold. (mistake) C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your 51 sometimes not successful? Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you While in school, sometimes you 52 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 53 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 54 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 55 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Not all teenagers do well at school, but why is that? Those students think the schooling has nothing to do with their lives, such as the kind of work they will do in the future. How can teenage students become more engaged (参与) with their studies? Geoff Mulgan, social commentator and TED speaker, believes the solution (解决方法) is to make learning more relevant. He studied the way of people’s learning in schools around the world, from Australia to Paraguay. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed—a model that connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future. “What kind of school would have teenagers fighting to get in, not fighting to stay out?” wondered Mulgan. His answer is the one in which students can learn things by doing. Mulgan helped create the Studio School, a system of publicly funded (资助) schools for 14- to 19-year olds in the U.K. Unlike traditional education, Studio Schools connect knowledge learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the courses are done not through sitting in classrooms but through real-life, practical projects which include working at local businesses. Mulgan says that many teenagers “learn best in teams, and they learn best by doing things for real.” This different method is also improved by more personalized (个性化) instruction and support. Studio Schools are smaller than traditional schools—usually around 300 learners—to make sure that every student feels valued. Each student has a “personal coach” who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having more clear goals, students become more confident of doing well at school. Reports have shown hopeful results. Many traditional-school students who were not getting good grades improved greatly after they moved to a Studio School. Mulgan says Studio Schools are based on a simple idea that turns education on its head. They think teamwork and practical projects are very important while learning. This simple idea is spreading. From just one school in 2010, Studio Schools had grown to more than 40 by 2014. Engaging learners 56 Some students don’t do well at school and they aren’t engaged with their studies 57 they think their schooling isn’t connected with their future lives. Solution By researching 58 people around the world learn, Mulgan believes students need a new model of schooling. It should connect learning to their own 59 plans. • Studio Schools, 60 from the traditional ones, make it possible to connect knowledge learning with practical training. • Instead of sitting in classroom, students in Studio Schools finish most courses through practical projects, 61 working at local businesses. • With 62 learners, Studio Schools provide personal plans for students to meet their learning needs. • Having clearer goals in mind, the confident students make great 63 in their schoolwork. Results • According to a simple idea that teamwork and practical projects really matter, Studio Schools had grown from only one in 2010 to 64 40 by 2014. • From the picture, we can see that students in Studio Schools always wear a 65 face while studying there. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Astronauts: The Brave Explorers (探索者) of Space In recent years, Chinese astronauts have made great achievements in space exploration. For example, on April 25th, 2024, the Shenzhou-18 spacecraft w 66 three astronauts was successfully launched (发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The astronauts are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. It is Ye’s second time to go to space, while it’s the f 67 space flight for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Astronauts are some of the bravest people in the world. They l 68 the Earth to explore the unknown depths of space. What they do is not only amazing but also important for all of us. To become an astronaut, one needs to have a strong body and a sharp mind. Astronauts train hard for y 69 . On the one hand, they have to study a lot, i 70 math, science, and technology. On the other hand, they have to learn many s 71 , like how to operate complex machines and how to stay calm in difficult situations. And they will also do space walks and keep the safety of the space station. In space, astronauts face many challenges. The lack of gravity (重力) makes e 72 simple tasks like eating and sleeping difficult. They have to wear special spacesuits to protect t 73 from the cold and dangerous radiation. And they need to work together as a team to complete their tasks. During their tasks, astronauts do many important things. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space, which helps us b 74 understand the universe. They also repair satellites and space stations to keep them working well. Astronauts are true heroes. They inspire us to reach for the stars and n 75 stop exploring. They are the pride of our nation and their courage and hard work make them role models for everyone. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．当前，中国的发展和进步举世瞩目。Teens拟举办以“China in My Eyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！ 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息并对省略号部分做适当展开，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。 China in My Eyes Hello, everyone! I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I’d like to introduce my country to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud to grow up here and will contribute to its future! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$