2025届高三英语常考一词多义清单（共两组150个）

高考英语一词多义

（一）

1.address

address v..设法解决，处理；发表演说（address a meeting在会议上发表演讲）熟n.地址

During the conference,the speaker addressed the audience at the specified address and also addressed the key issues that were raised by the participants.在会议期间，发言人在指定地点向听众发表了演讲，并论证了与会者提出的关键问题。

2.advance

advance v.提出   v.前进 n.进步

The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology.这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。

3.appetite

n.强烈欲望 n.食欲，胃口

He had a huge appetite for the delicious meal in front of him,but his even greater appetite for success drove him to finish his work before enjoying the feast.他对着眼前的美味佳肴胃口大开，但对成功更加强烈的欲望驱使他先完成工作，再享受盛宴。

4.appreciate

v.意识到 v.欣赏；感激

What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help.我没有意识到的是，我应该感激我母亲的帮助。

5.approach

v.着手处理 n.方法 接近；靠近

With the deadline approaching,she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue.随着截止日期的到来，她发现自已处理这个间题的方法是错误的。

6.blanket

v.以厚层覆盖 n.毯子

Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground,forming a white blanket.雪很快覆盖了冰冻的地面，形成了一条白色的毯子。

7.bridge

v.消除（分歧）n.桥；纽带

They built a bridge over the river to connect the villages,and the meeting helped bridge the gap between their differences.他们在河上建了一座桥来连接村庄，而会议帮助消除了他们之间的分歧。

8.budget

v.谨慎花钱 n.预算

We need to budget carefully for we have a tight budget.我们的预算很紧，需要精打细算。

9.buffet

v.（尤指狂风、雨或海浪）猛烈袭击 n.自助餐

Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遗到了暴风雨的盆烈袭击。

10.ceiling

n.上限 n.天花板

The company set a ceiling on annual bonuses to control costs,just like the ceiling in a room limits how high you can go.公司设定了年度奖金的上限以控制成本，就像房间的天花板限制了你能达到的高度一样。

11.celebrity

n.名誉，名望 n.名人，名流

The young artist gained celebrity for her unique style,and soon she became a well-known celebrity,attending events and appearing on magazine covers.这位年轻艺术家因其独特的风格赢得了声誉，很快她成为一位知名人士，参加各种活动并登上杂志封面。

12.chair

v.主持（会议、讨论等）n.椅子

The man sitting on a red chair is chairing a meeting.坐在红色椅子上的男士正在主持会议。

13.click

v.突然明白 n./v.（鼠标）点击

With a soft click of the mouse,it clicked-she input the wrong password.轻点鼠标，她突然明白了她输入了错误的密码。

14.coat

v.给...涂上一层，覆盖 n.涂料层 n.大衣

He took off his coat and began to coat the wall using the paint he bought yesterday.他脱掉大衣，开始用昨天买的涂料给墙上色。

15.comb

v.仔细搜索 n.梳子

The couple combed the room for the precious comb.这对夫妇仔细搜索了这个房间以等我那把宝贵的梳子。

16.command

v.博得 v.命令

She commanded the respect for commanding the troop to attack.她因命令部队进攻而赢得尊敬。

17.condemn

v.迫使...接受困境 v.遣责，宣判

They were condemned to a life of hardship without condemning the injustice of fate.他们不得不过着艰难的生活，却没有谴责命运的不公。

18.congratulate

v.（为成就或成功）感到自豪 v.向（某人）道贺

She congratulated herself on completing the project ahead of schedule,and her colleagues also congratulated her with a big round of applause on the outstanding achievement.她为自已提前完成项目感到自豪，同事们也为她的出色成就向她道贺并报以热烈掌声。

19.consider

v.端详 v.仔细考虑：认为

He stood there and considered the painting,considering the price.他站在那里凝视着那幅画，考虑着价格。

20.contain

v.克制；防止....蔓延（或恶化）v.包含

She could no longer contain her excitement when finding the drug containing vitamins could contain the disease.当发现含有维生素的药物能够防止疾病的恶化，她再也抑制不住激动的心情。

21.corner

v.逼...入绝境 n.角落：拐角

The man was finally cornered by the police at the corner of the street.那人最后被

警察逼到了街角。

22.craft

v.精心制作 n.手艺 航天器

The carefully crafted speech was about traditional crafts like basket-weaving.这场精心准备的演讲是关于像编篮子之类的传统工艺的。

23.dominate

v.占有优势   v.支配，控制

The team dominated the game from start to finish,and their key player's skills dominated the opponents' strategies,leading the team to victory.这支球队从始至终在比赛中占据上风，而他们的核心球员凭借技术影响了对手的策略，最终带领球队取得了胜利。

24.duck

v.低下头，弯下身；躲闪，躲避   n.鸭；鸭肉

He had to duck as he came through the door like a duck.他穿过门口时得像鸭子一样弯下身来。

25.economy

n.节约 n.经济

He emphasized the importance of economy in energy use to protect the environment,while also implementing policies to strengthen the national economy.他强调节约能源以保护环境的重要性，同时实施政策以加强国家经济。

26.edge

v.徐徐移动 n.边：边缘

She edged a little closer to the edge of the cliff.她慢慢向悬崖边移动。

27.export

v.传播 v.出口，输出

The company exports cars to other countries and also export sits innovative ideas to the global market.这家公司向其他国家出口汽车，同时也将其创新理念传播到全球市场。

28.fashion

v.制作 n.时尚

She fashioned the clay into a pot,which came into fashion out of her expectation.她用黏土制作了一个罐子，没想到成了时尚。

29.float

v.提出 v.浮动；轻盈走动

They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.他们建议提高酒税。

30.frame

v.表达 n.框架

You'll have to be careful how you frame the question.如何提出这个问题，你得慎重。

31.frequent

v.常去 adj.频繁的

He is a frequent visitor to the restaurant frequented by the youth.他经常去那家年轻人常去的餐厅。

32.inch

v.谨慎移动 n.英寸

She moved forward,inching towards the rope.她小心翼翼地慢慢向绳子挪过去。

33.interpret

v.把...理解为，领会 v.口译

I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.我不知道该把她的沉默看作接受还是拒绝。