专题02 完形填空（15空） 【名校好题期末必刷】-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题02 完形填空题精选（15空） 01 【来源】江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症). When he was still a baby, he couldn’t 1 or listen to his parents. It made them very 2 . In 2012, Chen Xingrong’s father Chen Xunhu learned that 3 could make people with autism healthier and better at speaking. He spent months learning 4 to swim by watching videos and reading books. Then he started to 5 his son to swim. For the first three months, Chen Xunhu was sad because his son couldn’t learn even basic skills of swimming, but after 6 three months, his son could hold his breath (呼吸) underwater. From then on, swimming became a key 7 of the family. At first, Chen Xunhu must 8 all the exercises for his son. But now it is all up to his son. 9 October 2021, Chen Xingrong took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xi’an and won a gold medal. “My son looked so happy on the podium (领奖台),” the father said 10 . As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also a (an) 11 part of life for people with autism. His father hopes his son can live well by 12 when he and his wife grow old. 13 the help of his father, Chen Xingrong now learns basic living skills. He can buy food in the market and clean the dining table at restaurants. “We need learn to 14 children with autism. We should believe they can do a great job, 15 I hope they will live a wonderful life in the future.” said the father. 1．A．run B．jump C．speak D．smell 2．A．excited B．happy C．interested D．sad 3．A．skiing B．swimming C．football D．basketball 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．teach B．order C．like D．beg 6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 7．A．meeting B．problem C．ability D．activity 8．A．plan B．do C．take D．finish 9．A．on B．at C．in D．before 10．A．happily B．easily C．angrily D．sadly 11．A．boring B．important C．hard D．easy 12．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 13．A．by B．in C．over D．with 14．A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统测英语试题 There is a farmer.When he is working in the 1 , he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and 2 . The farmer stops 3 . He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and 4 a delicious dinner for 5 . He says 6 to himself, “ 7 good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need 8 so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the 9 to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump 10 . He spends 11 time around it. But he 12 sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of 13 at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave 14 to luck and just wait. 15 we want a good result, we should go for it. 1．A．factory B．school C．restaurant D．field 2．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs 3．A．to work B．working C．to run D．running 4．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks 5．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself 6．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 7．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．A．to work B．working C．works D．work 9．A．tiger B．mouse C．dog D．rabbit 10．A．every week B．every night C．every day D．every year 11．A．few B．much C．many D．little 12．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 13．A．weeds (杂草) B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 15．A．Or B．And C．But D．If 03 【来源】江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to 1 people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them. And they 2 together to help each other. I was on a sheep farm in North America once. I was talking with my friend near a lake 3 one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep 4 sadly. My friend told me that 5 was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the 6 . She rushed forward and 7 looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at 8 , and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it 9 into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were 10 the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. It was not hard 11 . There was 12 water in the well and it was only six feet deep. In a few 13 the baby went to its mother. She looked very 14 . Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so 15 . 1．A．ask B．tell C．give D．help 2．A．walk B．stand C．live D．sleep 3．A．where B．why C．how D．when 4．A．cried B．talked C．said D．smiled 5．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 6．A．garden B．lake C．farm D．kitchen 7．A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 8．A．last B．once C．least D．first 9．A．jumped B．drove C．ran D．fell 10．A．looking B．watching C．saving D．calling 11．A．work B．fact C．job D．problem 12．A．many B．much C．no D．few 13．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 14．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．surprised 15．A．nice B．kind C．friendly D．clever 04 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 1 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 2 this, Bruce ran inside. When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 3 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 4 for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few 5 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina?” “The 6 floor,” her mum shouted back. He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 7 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 8 see anything. Bruce put his 9 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched 10 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 11 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside. When Tina opened her 12 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce 13 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 14 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 15 about it. The girl needed my help.” 1．A．smell B．see C．sound D．look 2．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．smelling 3．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall 4．A．bright B．light C．safe D．dangerous 5．A．minutes B．years C．days D．weeks 6．A．second B．first C．two D．one 7．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．well 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．feet B．floor C．head D．knees 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．her B．him C．his D．hers 12．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose 13．A．picked B．woke C．handed D．took 14．A．house B．fire C．air D．floor 15．A．talk B．tell C．think D．say 05 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a(n) 1 . On 10th May, Lin Tao was at home 2 . Suddenly, he heard someone 3 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and found his neighbour, the 4 Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was 5 hurt and she could not get out. Lin Tao 6 ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to 7 himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was 8 smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 9 blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 10 the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was 11 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “ 12 brave you are!” they said. “Were you 13 at that moment? ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “ 14 I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 15 with it, ” he also said. 1．A．river B．fire C．earthquake D．flood 2．A．lonely B．along C．alone D．alive 3．A．shouting B．shouted C．to shout D．shout 4．A．79 years old B．79 year old C．79-year-old D．79-years-old 5．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．better 6．A．slowly B．quietly C．politely D．quickly 7．A．protect B．prevent C．prepare D．pass 8．A．few B．little C．a lot D．heavy 9．A．dry B．wet C．weak D．wide 10．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 11．A．in hospital B．in the hospital C．in class D．in the class 12．A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 13．A．excited B．surprised C．afraid D．amazed 14．A．and B．or C．but D．however 15．A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully 01 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these Children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 6 to play on the computer, because I had 7 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 8 every morning. They need to swim and do other 9 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 10 leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．boring B．tiring C．trouble D．fun 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 9．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 10．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 02 【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a 1 on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. 2 ! “Someone stole my seeds!” I 3 . Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book 4 I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the 5 . Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put 6 hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too 7 . That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything 8 . Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “ 9 is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “ 10 !” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait 11 .” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the 12 . Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was 13 to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees 14 a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It 15 a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 1．A．newspaper B．book C．card D．notice 2．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 3．A．asked B．answered C．shouted D．replied 4．A．or B．and C．but D．while 5．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．garden 6．A．my B．his C．her D．their 7．A．dirty B．heavy C．dry D．light 8．A．green B．red C．blue D．orange 9．A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 10．A．Put up B．Grow up C．Get up D．Pick up 11．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．slowly 12．A．flowers B．seeds C．grass D．trees 13．A．angry B．strange C．surprised D．tired 14．A．for B．of C．in D．at 15．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 03 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 1 she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 2 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I have no time this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always 3 .” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 5 .” My father said, “Don’t 6 about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 7 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her 8 soon.” Over the next week, I 9 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 10 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 11 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 12 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 13 to each other again. I’ve learned people often have a 14 time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have same or similar experiences, you could try 15 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange 2．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped 3．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy 4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear 5．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment 6．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 7．A．before B．till C．after D．when 8．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face 9．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed 10．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 11．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped 12．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 13．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close 14．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard 15．A．where B．how C．what D．why 04 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes (谷物片) rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our 1 breakfast together before you start college.” “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick?” Ethan asked his brother. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is 2 . He’ll have everything he needs at college.” “Not 3 .” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little 4 !” Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 5 . Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him till the car was out of sight. Days went by. Ethan 6 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it carefully. Nick was smiling, but he looked 7 . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A few months later, Mom told Ethan they would 8 Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 9 and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it 10 , too. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you 11 pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new 12 and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was 13 to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs. “Guess what I 14 you! You have almost everything you need at college.” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost?” Nick said. “What am I missing?” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just 15 .” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 1．A．hot B．last C．usual D．late 2．A．joking B．thinking C．relaxing D．realizing 3．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．everything 4．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother 5．A．study B．exercise C．leave D．sleep 6．A．missed B．saw C．helped D．hated 7．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．lonely 8．A．call B．help C．visit D．leave 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carelessly D．quickly 10．A．up B．back C．away D．inside 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．maps B．photos C．subjects D．classmates 13．A．sad B．bored C．lucky D．excited 14．A．teach B．take C．bring D．buy 15．A．me B．us C．her D．them 05 【来源】江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 A long time ago there lived a young girl named Mulan. At a very young age, her father 1 her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse which was most unusual because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers(士兵)came to Mulan’s 2 . They told the people that one man from each family must join the army(参军)to 3 their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 4 brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier. Mulan knew her father would lose his life if he went to war(战争)。 “Girls did not fight in wars.  If only I were a boy, it would be so easy. “Mulan said to 5 . Then she thought of an 6 . That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up 7 a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Year after year, Mulan fought with her comrade-in-arms(战友). In all that time, 8 knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards because she was 9 enough to fight in front of others. After the war, the king wanted to give her lots of money and even a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 10 she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly. Her family were all 11 to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep to 12 her sister when she got home. The people in her hometown also had a big 13 to celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in women’s clothes, sang and danced happily. Till then her comrade-in-arms 14 that Mulan was a pretty young woman. Soon, people 15 the country knew the story of Mulan and she became the hero of the whole country. 1．A．made B．stopped C．taught D．invited 2．A．field B．hometown C．garden D．country 3．A．protect B．hurt C．share D．raise 4．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．elder 5．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 6．A．office B．idea C．engineer D．ability 7．A．for B．in C．as D．on 8．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9．A．brave B．lazy C．careful D．honest 10．A．before B．when C．because D．after 11．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．interested 12．A．follow B．help C．welcome D．test 13．A．look B．talk C．problem D．party 14．A．found B．agreed C．guessed D．decided 15．A．around B．towards C．about D．into 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题02 完形填空题精选（15空） 01 【来源】江苏省泰州市高港区等2地2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症). When he was still a baby, he couldn’t 1 or listen to his parents. It made them very 2 . In 2012, Chen Xingrong’s father Chen Xunhu learned that 3 could make people with autism healthier and better at speaking. He spent months learning 4 to swim by watching videos and reading books. Then he started to 5 his son to swim. For the first three months, Chen Xunhu was sad because his son couldn’t learn even basic skills of swimming, but after 6 three months, his son could hold his breath (呼吸) underwater. From then on, swimming became a key 7 of the family. At first, Chen Xunhu must 8 all the exercises for his son. But now it is all up to his son. 9 October 2021, Chen Xingrong took part in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xi’an and won a gold medal. “My son looked so happy on the podium (领奖台),” the father said 10 . As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also a (an) 11 part of life for people with autism. His father hopes his son can live well by 12 when he and his wife grow old. 13 the help of his father, Chen Xingrong now learns basic living skills. He can buy food in the market and clean the dining table at restaurants. “We need learn to 14 children with autism. We should believe they can do a great job, 15 I hope they will live a wonderful life in the future.” said the father. 1．A．run B．jump C．speak D．smell 2．A．excited B．happy C．interested D．sad 3．A．skiing B．swimming C．football D．basketball 4．A．what B．how C．when D．where 5．A．teach B．order C．like D．beg 6．A．other B．the other C．another D．others 7．A．meeting B．problem C．ability D．activity 8．A．plan B．do C．take D．finish 9．A．on B．at C．in D．before 10．A．happily B．easily C．angrily D．sadly 11．A．boring B．important C．hard D．easy 12．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 13．A．by B．in C．over D．with 14．A．look for B．look up C．look at D．look after 15．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位自闭症患者的父亲帮助自己的孩子学游泳，并教会他基本生活技能的故事。 1．句意：当他还是个婴儿时，他不能说话或听父母的话。 run跑；jump跳；speak说话；smell闻。根据上文“Chen Xingrong was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (孤独症).”及下文“make people with autism healthier and better at speaking”可知，是指无法正常说话。故选C。 2．句意：这让他们非常难过。 excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；interested感兴趣的；sad悲伤的。根据上文可知，孩子不能说话或听父母的话，这让父母难过。故选D。 3．句意：2012年，陈兴融的父亲陈勋虎了解到，游泳可以让自闭症患者更健康，并且改善他们的语言能力。 skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；football足球；basketball篮球。根据下文“He spent months learning...to swim”可知，此处指游泳有助于自闭症患者。故选B。 4．句意：他花了几个月时间通过观看视频和阅读书籍学习如何游泳。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“learning...to swim”可知，此处指学习如何游泳。故选B。 5．句意：然后他开始教他的儿子游泳。 teach教；order命令；like喜欢；beg乞求。根据“his son to swim”可知，此处指教自己的孩子游泳。故选A。 6．句意：但在又过了三个月后，他的儿子能够在水下屏住呼吸。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或物。根据“three months”可知，此处指又过了三个月，也就是另外三个月。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，游泳成为了家庭的一个重要活动。 meeting会议；problem问题；ability能力；activity活动。根据“swimming became a key...of the family”可知，是指游泳这件事成为家庭的重要活动。故选D。 8．句意：起初，陈勋虎必须为他的儿子计划所有的练习。 plan计划；do做；take拿；finish完成。根据下文“But now it is all up to his son”可知，提到后来都是孩子自己决定，故可推知之前是父亲替他做出练习计划。故选A。 9．句意：2021年10月，陈兴融参加了在西安举行的第十一届全国残运会和第八届特殊奥运会，并获得了一枚金牌。 on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻；in在某年某月某季节；before在……之前。根据“October 2021”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选C。 10．句意：父亲开心地说道。 happily快乐地；easily容易地；angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地。根据“My son looked so happy”可知，看到自己儿子成长，父亲应该是开心的。故选A。 11．句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能也是自闭症患者生活的重要组成部分。 boring无聊的；important重要的；hard困难的；easy简单的。根据“part of life for people with autism”可知，对于自闭症患者来说，学习生活技能也是很重要的。故选B。 12．句意：他的父亲希望，在他和妻子变老时，他的儿子能够独立生活。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。by加反身代词表示“某人独立做某事”，此处是希望儿子能够独立生活，应该用“他自己”。故选C。 13．句意：在父亲的帮助下，陈兴融现在学会了基本的生活技能。 by通过；in在……里；over结束； with带有，伴随。根据“the help of his father,”可知，此处考查with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”。故选D。 14．句意：我们需要学会照顾自闭症儿童。 look for寻找；look up查阅，抬头看；look at看；look after照顾，照看。根据“children with autism”可知，对于有自闭症的孩子，我们要予以照顾。故选D。 15．句意：我们应该相信他们能做好工作，我希望他们将来能过上美好的生活。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统测英语试题 There is a farmer.When he is working in the 1 , he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and 2 . The farmer stops 3 . He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and 4 a delicious dinner for 5 . He says 6 to himself, “ 7 good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need 8 so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the 9 to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump 10 . He spends 11 time around it. But he 12 sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of 13 at harvest (收获) time. No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave 14 to luck and just wait. 15 we want a good result, we should go for it. 1．A．factory B．school C．restaurant D．field 2．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs 3．A．to work B．working C．to run D．running 4．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks 5．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself 6．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 7．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．A．to work B．working C．works D．work 9．A．tiger B．mouse C．dog D．rabbit 10．A．every week B．every night C．every day D．every year 11．A．few B．much C．many D．little 12．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes 13．A．weeds (杂草) B．flowers C．fruits D．vegetables 14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 15．A．Or B．And C．But D．If 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。 1．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 factory工厂；school学校；restaurant餐厅；field农田。根据“There is a farmer.”可知农夫应该在农田劳作。故选D。 2．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。 dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home...”可知兔子死了。故选A。 3．句意：农夫停下劳作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；to run跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stop to do停下去做，stop doing停止做。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。 4．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 orders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cooks烹饪。根据“a delicious dinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。 5．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it home and...a delicious dinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。 6．句意：他高兴地对自己说。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“He says...to himself, ‘...good day!’”可知此处指农夫非常高兴，需要使用副词修饰动词。故选B。 7．句意：多么美好的一天啊！ What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；How多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；What a什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；How a错误选项。此处good day是可数名词单数，需使用What a引导感叹句。故选C。 8．句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。 to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；works工作(三单形式)；work工作(原形)。动词短语don’t need to do“不必做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：然后我就可以等兔子来撞到树桩。 tiger老虎；mouse老鼠；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit.”可知农夫在等兔子。故选D。 10．句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。 every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。 11．句意：他在树桩周围待了很长时间。 few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；much很多(修饰不可数名词)；many很多(修饰可数名词复数)；little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词)。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫在树桩旁花了很多时间，time是不可数名词。故选B。 12．句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。 often经常；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“He spends...time around it. But he...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。 13．句意：更糟糕的是，农夫的田地在收割时长满了杂草。 weeds杂草；flowers花朵；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“What’s worse (更糟的)”可知农夫的地里长满了草。故选A。 14．句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。 anything任何事情；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“No pain, no gain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。 15．句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。 Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“...we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。 03 【来源】江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Animals have their own ways to express (表达) themselves. They will try to 1 people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them. And they 2 together to help each other. I was on a sheep farm in North America once. I was talking with my friend near a lake 3 one of the mother sheep came to us late in the afternoon. The sheep 4 sadly. My friend told me that 5 was wrong. Together we followed the mother sheep back to the 6 . She rushed forward and 7 looked back to see if we were following her. The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at 8 , and we heard the sad cries of her young baby. Maybe it 9 into the well when it was eating the grass. As we were 10 the baby, the mother sheep was watching us beside the well. It was not hard 11 . There was 12 water in the well and it was only six feet deep. In a few 13 the baby went to its mother. She looked very 14 . Watching them, we felt very happy. The mother sheep was so 15 . 1．A．ask B．tell C．give D．help 2．A．walk B．stand C．live D．sleep 3．A．where B．why C．how D．when 4．A．cried B．talked C．said D．smiled 5．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 6．A．garden B．lake C．farm D．kitchen 7．A．sometimes B．often C．seldom D．never 8．A．last B．once C．least D．first 9．A．jumped B．drove C．ran D．fell 10．A．looking B．watching C．saving D．calling 11．A．work B．fact C．job D．problem 12．A．many B．much C．no D．few 13．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．minutes 14．A．worried B．excited C．interested D．surprised 15．A．nice B．kind C．friendly D．clever 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文以羊妈妈向作者求助去救小羊的故事为例，讲述了动物们用自己的方式表达自己的想法，特别是遇到危险时，会彼此帮助，也会向人类求助。 1．句意：它们会试图告诉人们什么时候它们处于危险之中，什么时候它们需要人们的帮助。 ask要求；tell告诉；give给；help帮助。根据“people when they are in danger and when they want man to help them”可知，此处介绍告诉人们的内容。故选B。 2．句意：而且它们生活在一起，互相帮助。 walk走路；stand站；live生活；sleep睡觉。根据“together to help each other”可知，动物们在一起生活，互相帮助。故选C。 3．句意：傍晚时分，一位羊妈妈来找我们时，我正在湖边和朋友聊天。 where在哪里；why为什么；how怎么样；when在……时候。根据“I was talking with my friend near a lake...one of the mother sheep came to us”可知，当羊妈妈来找我们时，我们正在聊天，此处使用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：这只羊伤心地哭了。 cried哭；talked谈论；said说；smiled微笑。根据下文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at...and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”可知，我们后来得知小羊掉进了井里，所以羊妈妈当时很着急，伤心地哭了。故选A。 5．句意：我的朋友告诉我出事了。 anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。空处所在句子为肯定句，根据上文“The sheep cried sadly.”和“was wrong”可知，此处使用something，表示“出问题了”。故选B。 6．句意：我们一起跟着羊妈妈回到了农场。 garden花园；lake湖；farm农场；kitchen厨房。根据上文“I was on a sheep farm in North America once.”可知，羊妈妈从农场来，现在要带我们一起回到那里。故选C。 7．句意：她向前冲去，经常回头看我们是否跟着她。 sometimes有时；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at...and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”可知，羊妈妈需要得到我们的帮助，她的速度很快，所以要经常回头看，确保我们能跟上她。故选B。 8．句意：羊妈妈最后把我们带到一口老井前，我们听到了她年幼的孩子悲伤的哭声。 at last最后；at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“and we heard the sad cries of her young baby”可知，此处指“我们最终到达了井边”。故选A。 9．句意：也许它在吃草的时候掉进了井里。 jumped跳跃；drove驾驶；ran跑；fell跌落。根据“into the well when it was eating the grass”可知，小羊可能是吃草时意外掉进了井里。故选D。 10．句意：当我们在救小羊羔的时候，羊妈妈在井边看着我们。 looking看；watching观看；saving救助；calling打电话。根据“the mother sheep was watching us beside the well”和上文内容可知，羊妈妈让我们帮忙救助掉进井里的小羊。故选C。 11．句意：这项工作不难。 work工作（不可数名词）；fact事实；job工作（可数名词）；problem问题。根据“It was not hard”可知，此处指“求助小羊这项工作并不困难”，空前无不定冠词，所以用不可数名词work。故选A。 12．句意：井里没有水，而且井只有六英尺深。 many许多（修饰复数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；no没有；few几乎没有（修饰复数名词）。空处修饰不可数名词water，排除A和D；结合上文“It was not hard work.”和“and it was only six feet deep”可推知，井不深而且里面没有水。故选C。 13．句意：几分钟后，羊宝宝回到了它的妈妈身边。 hours小时；days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟。根据上文“There was no water in the well and it was only six feet deep”可知，救助小羊的任务很简单，只需很少的时间即可完成，选项D“分钟”符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：她看起来很激动。 worried担心的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the baby went to its mother”可知，羊妈妈看到自己的孩子被救了出来时感到很激动。故选B。 15．句意：羊妈妈非常聪明。 nice美好的；kind体贴的；friendly友好的；clever聪明的。根据上文“The mother sheep led us to an old well (井) at last, and we heard the sad cries of her young baby.”并结合文章内容可知，羊妈妈在遇到困难时向我们求助，最后成功救出了小羊，所以羊妈妈很聪明。故选D。 04 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 1 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 2 this, Bruce ran inside. When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 3 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 4 for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few 5 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina?” “The 6 floor,” her mum shouted back. He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 7 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 8 see anything. Bruce put his 9 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched 10 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 11 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside. When Tina opened her 12 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce 13 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 14 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 15 about it. The girl needed my help.” 1．A．smell B．see C．sound D．look 2．A．saying B．hearing C．feeling D．smelling 3．A．smoke B．air C．fire D．wall 4．A．bright B．light C．safe D．dangerous 5．A．minutes B．years C．days D．weeks 6．A．second B．first C．two D．one 7．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly D．well 8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 9．A．feet B．floor C．head D．knees 10．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 11．A．her B．him C．his D．hers 12．A．eyes B．ears C．mouth D．nose 13．A．picked B．woke C．handed D．took 14．A．house B．fire C．air D．floor 15．A．talk B．tell C．think D．say 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的布鲁斯两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。 1．句意：当布鲁斯看到邻居家冒出来的烟时，他走过去看了看，听到“我的孩子，蒂娜在房间里！” smell闻到；see看见；sound听起来；look看。根据“When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a”可知，布鲁斯去看了看，take a look“看看”，为固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：听到这些，布鲁斯跑了进去。 saying说；hearing听到；feeling感觉到；smelling闻到。根据“heard ‘My girl, Tina is in the room!’ One of the women cried.”可知，应该说听到这些话，布鲁斯就打算救人。故选B。 3．句意：当他冲进着火的房子时，浓烟使他难以呼吸。 smoke烟；air空气；fire火；wall墙壁。根据“made it difficult to breathe (呼吸)”可知，应该说浓烟使他难以呼吸。故选A。 4．句意：这对64岁的布鲁斯来说很危险。 bright明亮的；light轻的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“for Bruce, who was 64 years old.”可知，应该说对64岁的他来说很危险。故选D。 5．句意：几分钟后，他跑回来问。 minutes分钟；years年；day天；weeks周。根据“he ran back and asked.”并结合语境，可知这里指的是着火了去救人，应该说几分钟后，他跑出来问小女孩在几楼。故选A。 6．句意：“在二楼，”她妈妈喊道。 second第二； first第一；two二；one一。根据“Luckily, he got to the second floor”可知，应该说在二楼，应用序数词指代楼层。故选A。 7．句意：幸运的是，他以最快的速度跑到了二楼。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；well好。根据“as…as he could.”并结合语境可知，此处指的是救人，应该是以尽可能快，as quickly as possible“尽可能快”符合题意。故选A。 8．句意：然后他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音，但他什么也看不见。 mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据“but he…see anything.”可知，这里指的他听到了微弱的声音，但不能看到什么，故选D。 9．句意：布鲁斯用膝盖跪在滚烫的地板上。 feet脚；floor地板；head头；knees膝盖。根据“He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.”可知，此处指的布鲁斯爬行，因此是膝盖跪在地板上。故选D。 10．句意：几分钟后，他终于摸到了什么东西。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物；anything任何事。根据“in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知，这里是肯定句，指的他摸到了某种东西，故选C。 11．句意：他尽力抱住蒂娜。 her她；him他；his他的；hers她的。根据“He tried…best to hold Tina.”可知，此处指的他尽全力抱住蒂娜，try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”，此处指的是布鲁斯，应填his。故选C。 12．句意：当蒂娜睁开眼睛时，布鲁斯拥抱着她说：“叔叔找到你了。” eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“When Tina opened her”可知，此处指的是蒂娜睁开眼睛。故选A。 13．句意：几天后布鲁斯在医院醒来。 picked捡起；woke醒来；handed递；took拿起。根据“Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).”可知，此处指的是布鲁斯在医院醒来。故选B。 14．句意：当谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。” house房子；fire火灾；air空气；floor地板。根据前文“When he rushed into the burning house”可知，这里指的是谈到这次火灾。故选B。 15．句意：当谈到火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。” talk谈论；tell告诉；think想；say说。根据布鲁斯说的“I didn’t have time to…about it. The girl needed my help.”并结合语境，可知此处指的没有时间想其他的，因为女孩需要帮助。故选C。 05 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a(n) 1 . On 10th May, Lin Tao was at home 2 . Suddenly, he heard someone 3 “Fire! Fire! Help!” He ran outside and found his neighbour, the 4 Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. Her left leg was 5 hurt and she could not get out. Lin Tao 6 ran to Mrs Sun’s bathroom. He poured water over his clothes to 7 himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was 8 smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 9 blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 10 the fire. The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was 11 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “ 12 brave you are!” they said. “Were you 13 at that moment? ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “ 14 I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help. ” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 15 with it, ” he also said. 1．A．river B．fire C．earthquake D．flood 2．A．lonely B．along C．alone D．alive 3．A．shouting B．shouted C．to shout D．shout 4．A．79 years old B．79 year old C．79-year-old D．79-years-old 5．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．better 6．A．slowly B．quietly C．politely D．quickly 7．A．protect B．prevent C．prepare D．pass 8．A．few B．little C．a lot D．heavy 9．A．dry B．wet C．weak D．wide 10．A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put out 11．A．in hospital B．in the hospital C．in class D．in the class 12．A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 13．A．excited B．surprised C．afraid D．amazed 14．A．and B．or C．but D．however 15．A．careful B．careless C．care D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太的故事。 1．句意：他非常勇敢，从大火中救了邻居一命。 river江河；fire火；earthquake地震；flood洪水。根据下文“ ‘Fire! Fire! Help!’ ”可知，他从大火中救了邻居一命。故选B。 2．句意：五月十号，林涛一个人在家。 lonely孤独的；along沿着；alone单独的；alive活着的。根据“Lin Tao was at home...”及选项可知，空处指他一个人单独在家。be alone表示“单独的”，alone在句中作表语。故选C。 3．句意：突然，他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！救命！” shouting喊，为现在分词或动名词；shouted喊，为动词过去式；to shout为动词不定式；shout为动词原形。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，空处需填动名词shouting。故选A。 4．句意：他跑到外面，发现79岁的邻居孙女士在厨房里。 79 years old 79岁；79 year old错误表达；79-year-old 79岁的；79-years-old错误表达。根据“the...Mrs Sun,”可知，空处需形容词来修饰Mrs Sun，79-year-old可作定语。故选C。 5．句意：她的左腿严重受伤，无法出去。 bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；worse更糟糕的；better更好的。根据“...she could not get out.”可知，他左腿严重受伤，导致无法出去，空处需副词badly来修饰hurt。故选B。 6．句意：林涛快速跑入孙女士的洗手间。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“...hurt and she could not get out.”可知，他看到孙女士困在火中不能出来，故而他快速跑入孙女士的洗手间。故选D。 7．句意：他朝他的衣服上泼水以保护他自己。 protect保护；prevent阻止；prepare准备；pass通过。根据“He poured water over his clothes to... himself. ”可知，他给自己身上泼水，用来保护自己。故选A。 8．句意：这有浓烟，火很旺。 few几个，其后跟可数名词复数；little少量的，其后跟不可数名词；a lot非常；heavy重的，浓的。根据“...smoke and the fire was very hot”可知，火很旺，所以烟很浓。故选D。 9．句意：他把一条湿毯子放到孙女士身上并帮她脱离困境。 dry干的；wet湿的；weak弱的；wide宽广的。根据“...blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out”可知，用湿毯子放到孙女士身上。故选B。 10．句意：过后一些消防员来了，扑灭了火。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“Later some firemen came and...the fire.”可知，消防员过来扑灭了火。故选D。 11．句意：他在医院住了两周。 in hospital生病住院；in the hospital在医院；in class在课堂中；in the class在班里。根据“The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face.”可知，他烧伤了，所以在医院治疗住了两周。故选A。 12．句意：他们说：“你是多么勇敢啊！” What a多么一个，其后跟名词单数；How多么，其后跟形容词或副词；What多么，其后跟名词复数或不可数名词；How a错误表达。根据“brave勇敢的”可知，其为形容词，需How来引导感叹句。故选B。 13．句意：你那时害怕吗？ excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；amazed诧异的。根据“Yes, a little”可知，空处是问你那时是否害怕。故选C。 14．句意：但我没有时间考虑它。 and并且；or或者；but但是；however然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后无逗号，故连词but。故选C。 15．句意：他也说：“火很危险。我们应该要小心火。” careful认真的，为形容词；careless粗心的，为形容词；care关心；carefully认真地，为副词。根据“We should be...”可知，我们应该小心火，空处缺形容词，be careful with sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……认真”。故选A。 01 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these Children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 6 to play on the computer, because I had 7 else to do. My friends had no time for me.” Camp workers take these children to the 8 every morning. They need to swim and do other 9 activities there before sitting down to have a healthy lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 10 leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important. Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home. 1．A．talk about B．worry about C．hear about D．dream about 2．A．gardens B．kitchens C．bedrooms D．bathrooms 3．A．sea B．lake C．forest D．mountain 4．A．little B．less C．no D．more 5．A．past B．over C．under D．below 6．A．boring B．tiring C．trouble D．fun 7．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A．park B．playground C．hill D．beach 9．A．tiring B．boring C．strange D．outdoor 10．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom 11．A．good B．important C．funny D．bad 12．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 13．A．famous B．difficult C．dangerous D．interesting 14．A．at the end B．in the center C．at the back D．in the front 15．A．hobbies B．lessons C．activities D．computers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国一些新型营地帮助孩子们解决沉迷电脑的问题。 1．句意：老师和家长们担心他们的健康。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；hear about听说；dream about梦想。根据上文“Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer.”可知，孩子们花太多时间坐在电脑前，老师和家长们担心他们的健康。故选B。 2．句意：它帮助他们走出卧室，走进阳光。 gardens花园；kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；bathrooms浴室。根据上文“Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computer.”可知，坐在电脑前，应该是在卧室里。故选C。 3．句意：营地就在海边，因为孩子们可以在沙滩上进行很多活动。 sea海；lake湖；forest森林；mountain山。根据“because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.”可知，孩子们可以在沙滩上活动，说明营地在海边。故选A。 4．句意：这个营地让孩子们每天花更多时间在外面的沙滩上。 little少的；less更少的；no没有；more更多的。根据上文“because the children can do lots of activities on the beach”可知，他们在沙滩上进行很多活动，说明要花更多时间在沙滩上。故选D。 5．句意：他们中许多人说他们以前一天花6个多小时玩电脑游戏。 past经过；over超过；under在……下面；below在……下方。根据“six hours a day”可知用over表示“多于，超过”。故选B。 6．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲劳的；trouble麻烦；fun好玩的。根据“because I had…else to do.”可知，没有其他事情可以做，所以玩电脑很有趣。故选D。 7．句意：玩电脑很有趣，因为我没有其他事情可以做。 nothing没有事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；everything所有事物。根据“because I had…else to do”可知，没有其他事情可以做，用nothing。故选A。 8．句意：营地工作人员每天早上把这些孩子带到沙滩上。 park公园；playground操场；hill山；beach沙滩。根据上文“ They need to swim”可知，要去海边才能游泳，所以是带到沙滩上。故选D。 9．句意：他们需要游泳，在那里进行一些其他的户外活动才能坐下来享用一顿健康的午餐。 tiring令人疲劳的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；outdoor户外的。根据上文“Camp workers take these children to the…every morning. They need to swim”可知，他们在沙滩上进行这些户外活动。故选D。 10．句意：当孩子们一整天坐在电脑前，他们没有在正确的时间吃饭，极少离开他们的座位。 often经常；never从来没有；always总是；seldom极少。根据“When children sit in front of computers all day”可知，他们整天坐在电脑前，极少离开座位。故选D。 11．句意：我原以为来到一个没有电脑只有运动的营地将会很糟糕。 good好的；important重要的；funny好玩的；bad不好的。根据“a camp without computers—only sports”可知，这些整日沉迷电脑的孩子会觉得没有电脑只有运动的营地会很不好。故选D。 12．句意：但是我的爸妈告诉我整天玩电脑对我的健康不好。 So因此；But但是；And并且；Because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：参加营地活动后，我发现做运动比整天坐在电脑前更有趣。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Many children said they felt much happier”可知，孩子们觉得更开心，说明在营地做运动更有趣。故选D。 14．句意：在营地活动结束时，许多孩子说他们感觉更开心。 at the end在结尾；in the center在中央；at the back在后面；in the front在前面。根据下文“when they go back home.”可知此处指营地活动结束时，孩子们表达了心情感悟。故选A。 15．句意：在他们回家后，他们中许多人会在电脑上少花时间。 hobbies爱好；lessons课程；activities活动；computer电脑。根据“spend less time”可知会减少玩电脑的时间。故选D。 02 【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mum asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement. She gave me a 1 on gardening. I read it carefully and then planted some seeds (种子) in the garden. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. 2 ! “Someone stole my seeds!” I 3 . Mum laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book 4 I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the 5 . Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put 6 hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too 7 . That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything 8 . Just soil. The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes. “ 9 is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “ 10 !” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait 11 .” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from the soil and watered the 12 . Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect (期望) to see anything yet. I was 13 to find that a little green came out in the soil. I got down on my knees 14 a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It 15 a few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The book is right.” 1．A．newspaper B．book C．card D．notice 2．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 3．A．asked B．answered C．shouted D．replied 4．A．or B．and C．but D．while 5．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．garden 6．A．my B．his C．her D．their 7．A．dirty B．heavy C．dry D．light 8．A．green B．red C．blue D．orange 9．A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 10．A．Put up B．Grow up C．Get up D．Pick up 11．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．slowly 12．A．flowers B．seeds C．grass D．trees 13．A．angry B．strange C．surprised D．tired 14．A．for B．of C．in D．at 15．A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Johnny通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 1．句意：她给我一本有关园艺的书。 newspaper报纸；book书；card卡；notice通知。根据“Johnny, go and check the book.”可知，妈妈给我的是一本有关园艺的书。故选B。 2．句意：什么有没有！ Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西；Everything每件东西；Something一些东西。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，我认为种子被人偷了，说明地里什么都没有。故选A。 3．句意：“有人偷了我的种子！”我喊道。 asked问；answered回答；shouted喊；replied回复。根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知，这是我看到什么都没有后，而吃惊地喊道。故选C。 4．句意：我读了这本书，我知道需要做点什么。 or或者；and并且；but但是；while然而。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，用连词and。故选B。 5．句意：第二天一早，我跑到花园。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom洗手间；garden花园。根据“I lightly watered my seeds”可知，我跑到花园。故选D。 6．句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“I lightly watered my seeds and put...”可知，本句主语为I，故把我的手伸进土壤。故选A。 7．句意：正如书上所说，我轻轻地给种子浇水，并把手伸进土壤，以确保它不会太干。 dirty脏的；heavy重的；dry干的；light轻轻的。根据“ I lightly watered my seeds and put... hand in the soil (泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too... ”可知，给种子浇水，把手伸进土壤，确保它不会太干。故选C。 8．句意：没有任何绿的迹象。 green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；orange橘色的。根据“Just soil”可知，只有土壤，没有绿的迹象。故选A。 9．句意：为什么种子生长需要如此长的时间？ Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes.”可知，第二天仍没有变化，故而我问种子为何需要如此长的生长时间。故选D。 10．句意：我喊道：“快快长！” Put up张贴；Grow up成长；Get up起床；Pick up捡起。根据“...is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”可知，我问为何种子需要很长的生长时间，故而我希望它快快长。故选B。 11．句意：读书，慢慢地等待。 quickly快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Read the book, and wait...”可知，空处指“慢慢地”等待。故选D。 12．句意：我把草从土壤中移开，然后给种子浇水。 flowers花；seeds种子；grass草；trees树。根据上文可知，种子一直还没有发芽，故而是给种子浇水。故选B。 13．句意：我惊讶地发现土壤里长出了一点绿色。 angry生气的；strange陌生的；surprised吃惊的；tired累的。根据“...a little green came out in the soil.”可知，种子出芽了，故而我很吃惊。故选C。 14．句意：我跪下来仔细看了看。 for为了；of……的；in在……里；at在。根据“I got down on my knees...a closer look”可知，我跪下来为了仔细观察。故选A。 15．句意：种子在发芽前需要几天的时间才能进入土壤。 cost花费；paid付款；spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.中。根据“It...a few days for the seeds to be...”可知，空处符合It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，本文是回忆种植蔬菜的经历，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故选D。 03 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unhappy happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really hoped to be Alice and I was 1 she could get the role. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only 2 the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I have no time this week,” said Avery, without looking at me. “And I will be always 3 .” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 5 .” My father said, “Don’t 6 about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 7 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time and understanding, and she will change her 8 soon.” Over the next week, I 9 my best to give Avery some time. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 10 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and explained how she 11 the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 12 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 13 to each other again. I’ve learned people often have a 14 time dealing with (处理) envy and disappointment (失望). If you have same or similar experiences, you could try 15 my parents told me. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 1．A．happy B．sure C．ready D．strange 2．A．taught B．got C．lost D．hoped 3．A．tired B．surprised C．lazy D．busy 4．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．clear 5．A．roles B．feeling C．friendship D．moment 6．A．think B．worry C．talk D．learn 7．A．before B．till C．after D．when 8．A．sound B．plan C．idea D．face 9．A．sent B．tried C．put D．showed 10．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked 11．A．faced B．missed C．understood D．hoped 12．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 13．A．glad B．quiet C．noisy D．close 14．A．best B．free C．whole D．hard 15．A．where B．how C．what D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 1．句意：艾弗里真的希望扮演爱丽丝，而且我确信她能得到这个角色。 happy高兴；sure确信；ready准备好的；strange奇怪。根据前文“Avery really hoped to be Alice”艾弗里真的希望成为爱丽丝，“I was...she could get the role”我……她可以得到这个角色，结合所给的选项可知，是确信能得到这个角色。故选B。 2．句意：但最终我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 taught教；got得到；lost失去；hoped希望。根据“However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and”可知，我被选为爱丽丝，所以后文艾弗里是得到了三月兔的角色。故选B。 3．句意：我会一直很忙。 tired劳累；surprised感到吃惊的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙的。根据“Sorry, I have no time this week”可知没有时间，所以是会很忙。故选D。 4．句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我对这个主角并不那么兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；clear清晰的。根据“They wondered what happened.”他们想知道发生了什么事。可知前文是父母注意到我不是很兴奋。故选A。 5．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 roles角色；feeling感受；friendship友谊；moment片刻。根据“My father said, ‘Don’t...about it. I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.’”可知我担心失去好朋友，所以横线上是抛弃友谊。故选C。 6．句意：别担心。 think认为；worry担心；talk谈论；learn学习。根据“I think this may make you be an extra-good friend.”我认为这也许会让你成为一个特别好的朋友，可知前文是不要担心。故选B。 7．句意：有时，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。 before在……前；till直到；after在……后；when当……时。根据“Sometimes...our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy (羡慕) and don’t know how to act.”有时，……我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会产生羡慕的感觉，却不知道该如何表现。结合所给的选项可知，应是当……时。故选D。 8．句意：试着给她一点时间和理解，她很快就会改变她的想法。 sound声音；plan计划；idea主意；face脸。根据前文可知当朋友不知如何做的时候，给她一点时间，会改变她的想法。故选C。 9．句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给艾弗里一些时间。 sent发送；tried尝试；put放；showed展示。考查短语“try one’s best to do”尽某人最大的能力做某事。故选B。 10．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇见了她。 met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“on the way to our practice”在去练习的路上，可知是遇见某人。故选A。 11．句意：她看起来很高兴并解释了她如何理解这个角色。 faced面临；missed错过；understood理解；hoped希望。根据“explained how she...the role”解释如何……这个角色，可知是理解。故选C。 12．句意：她甚至就自己的一开始举动向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据后文说我们再次成为好朋友，可知此空是“even”甚至。故选A。 13．句意：后来，我们又变得亲近起来。 glad高兴；quiet安静；noisy嘈杂的；close近的。根据前文说她向我道歉，可知是我们变得亲近。故选D。 14．句意：我了解到人们常常很难应对嫉妒和失望。 best最好的；free自由的；whole整个；hard努力，难的。根据前文讲述的故事可知人们是很难应付嫉妒和失望的。所以短语“have a hard time doing”很难做。故选D。 15．句意：如果你有相同或类似的经历，你可以尝试我父母告诉我的方法。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；why为什么。分析句子可知，横线上少的是told的宾语，所以是what。故选C。 04 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Ethan added the milk slowly so that his corn flakes (谷物片) rose above the bowl, just like Nick’s. Mom didn’t stop him. Instead, she turned to Nick and patted his hand. “It’s our 1 breakfast together before you start college.” “What will you eat for breakfast at college, Nick?” Ethan asked his brother. “I don’t know.” Nick hugged the corn flakes box. “I’d better take this.” Mom smiled. “Nick is 2 . He’ll have everything he needs at college.” “Not 3 .” Nick pointed at Ethan. “I won’t have my little 4 !” Mom looked at her watch and told Nick it was time to 5 . Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them, but it was class photo day. “Good luck at college!” he hugged Nick goodbye and waved at him till the car was out of sight. Days went by. Ethan 6 his brother at breakfast every day. Sometimes Nick sent him photos. One was of himself in the library with a tall pile of books. Ethan looked at it carefully. Nick was smiling, but he looked 7 . Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college. A few months later, Mom told Ethan they would 8 Nick for his birthday. Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag 9 and put a box of corn flakes into it. He even found Nick’s pillow and tried to put it 10 , too. Seeing this, Mom couldn’t help laughing. “You’re very thoughtful, Ethan. But you 11 pack all that. Nick has everything he needs there.” Everything? Ethan wondered. Then he found scissors. Turning his back to Mom, Ethan cut out one of his new 12 and put it into his schoolbag. When Mom and Ethan arrived at Nick’s college, Nick was 13 to see them. He ran over and gave them big hugs. “Guess what I 14 you! You have almost everything you need at college.” Ethan smiled at his brother. “Almost?” Nick said. “What am I missing?” Ethan reached into his schoolbag and pulled out the photo. “Just 15 .” Surprised and moved, Nick hugged him tightly. 1．A．hot B．last C．usual D．late 2．A．joking B．thinking C．relaxing D．realizing 3．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．everything 4．A．friend B．sister C．cousin D．brother 5．A．study B．exercise C．leave D．sleep 6．A．missed B．saw C．helped D．hated 7．A．shy B．tired C．bored D．lonely 8．A．call B．help C．visit D．leave 9．A．easily B．slowly C．carelessly D．quickly 10．A．up B．back C．away D．inside 11．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．A．maps B．photos C．subjects D．classmates 13．A．sad B．bored C．lucky D．excited 14．A．teach B．take C．bring D．buy 15．A．me B．us C．her D．them 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ethan和Nick的兄弟情谊。 1．句意：这是你上大学前我们最后一次一起吃早餐。 hot热的；last最后的；usual通常的；late晚的。根据“before you start college”可知，上大学之后就不在一起吃早餐了，所以这是上大学之前最后一次一起吃晚餐。故选B。 2．句意：Nick在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；thinking思考；relaxing放松；realizing意识到。根据下文“He’ll have everything he needs at college.”可知，Nick在大学里会有他需要的一切，所以他说在大学时吃早餐只吃谷物片是开玩笑的。故选A。 3．句意：不是每一样东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；anyone任何人；everything每件事物。根据上文“He’ll have everything...”可知，此处应是指“每一样东西”。故选D。 4．句意：我不会有我的弟弟。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin堂亲，表亲；brother兄弟。根据前文“Nick pointed at Ethan.”可知，此处应是指Nick的弟弟Ethan，故选D。 5．句意：妈妈看了看表，告诉Nick该走了。 study学习；exercise锻炼；leave离开；sleep睡觉。根据下文“Ethan wished he could go to the airport with them”可知，Nick要去机场乘坐飞机，此处应是指“离开”。故选C。 6．句意：Ethan每天吃早饭时都会想念他哥哥。 missed想念；saw看到；helped帮助；hated讨厌。根据“‘Good luck at college!’ he hugged Nick goodbye”可知，Nick已经去上大学了，所以Ethan想念他的哥哥。故选A。 7．句意：Nick面带微笑，但看上去很疲惫。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的。根据下文“Maybe it was hard to get enough sleep at college.”可知，Nick看上去很疲惫。故选B。 8．句意：几个月后，妈妈告诉Ethan他们会在Nick生日那天去看望他。 call打电话；help帮助；visit看望；leave离开。上文提到Nick去别的地方上大学了，所以此处应是指在Nick生日那天去看望他。故选C。 9．句意：Ethan迅速拿出书包，放了一盒谷物片进去。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地；quickly很快，迅速地。根据“Ethan could hardly believe his ears. What good news! Ethan pulled out his schoolbag...and put a box of corn flakes into it.”可知，Ethan很开心，很激动，他赶紧拿出书包，往里头放了一盒谷物片。故选D。 10．句意：他甚至找到了Nick的枕头，也想把它放进去。 up向上；back回原处，向后；away离开，向远处；inside在里面。根据上文“put a box of corn flakes into it”可知，Ethan把一盒谷物片放进书包里，然后又把Nick的枕头也放进书包里面。故选D。 11．句意：但你不必把这些全都打包。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不会。根据下文“Nick has everything he needs there.”可知，Nick所需要的东西，在大学里都有，所以妈妈跟Ethan说“不必把那些东西都打包”。故选A。 12．句意：Ethan转身背对着妈妈，剪下一张他的新照片，放进书包里。 maps地图；photos照片；subjects学科；classmates同学。根据下文“pulled out the photo”可知，此处指照片。故选B。 13．句意：当妈妈和Ethan到达尼克的大学时，Nick见到他们很激动。 sad伤心的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；excited激动的。根据“He ran over and gave them big hugs.”可知，Nick见到家人来到自己的大学，应该很激动的。故选D。 14．句意：猜猜我给你带来了什么！ teach教；take拿走；bring带来；buy买。根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new...and put it into his schoolbag.”可知，Ethan给哥哥Nick带来了东西。故选C。 15．句意：就是我。 me我；us我们；her她；them他们。根据上文“Ethan cut out one of his new...”可知，Ethan剪下了一张自己的照片，所以Ethan应说“是我”。故选A。 05 【来源】江苏省泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 A long time ago there lived a young girl named Mulan. At a very young age, her father 1 her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse which was most unusual because only boys learned to fight and ride, not girls. One day, soldiers(士兵)came to Mulan’s 2 . They told the people that one man from each family must join the army(参军)to 3 their country. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Mulan had no 4 brother and her baby brother was too young to be a soldier. Mulan knew her father would lose his life if he went to war(战争)。 “Girls did not fight in wars.  If only I were a boy, it would be so easy. “Mulan said to 5 . Then she thought of an 6 . That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up 7 a man and became a soldier instead of her father. Year after year, Mulan fought with her comrade-in-arms(战友). In all that time, 8 knew that Mulan was a woman. She got lots of awards because she was 9 enough to fight in front of others. After the war, the king wanted to give her lots of money and even a good job. But Mulan only asked for a good horse 10 she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly. Her family were all 11 to see her. Her brother grew into a fine young man. He was busy killing pigs and sheep to 12 her sister when she got home. The people in her hometown also had a big 13 to celebrate. Mulan dressed herself in women’s clothes, sang and danced happily. Till then her comrade-in-arms 14 that Mulan was a pretty young woman. Soon, people 15 the country knew the story of Mulan and she became the hero of the whole country. 1．A．made B．stopped C．taught D．invited 2．A．field B．hometown C．garden D．country 3．A．protect B．hurt C．share D．raise 4．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．elder 5．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 6．A．office B．idea C．engineer D．ability 7．A．for B．in C．as D．on 8．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9．A．brave B．lazy C．careful D．honest 10．A．before B．when C．because D．after 11．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．interested 12．A．follow B．help C．welcome D．test 13．A．look B．talk C．problem D．party 14．A．found B．agreed C．guessed D．decided 15．A．around B．towards C．about D．into 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了木兰的故事。 1．句意：在很小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马，这是最不寻常的，因为只有男孩学会了战斗和骑马，而不是女孩。 made做；stopped停止；taught教；invited邀请。根据“her father… her to use a sword(剑)and ride a horse”可知，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。故选C。 2．句意：一天，士兵们来到了木兰的家乡。 field场地；hometown家乡；garden花园；country国家。根据“They told the people that one man from each family must join the army”可知，士兵来到了他们的家乡。故选B。 3．句意：他们告诉人们，每个家庭必须有一个人参军来保卫他们的国家。 protect保护；hurt伤害；share分享；raise提高。根据“They told the people that one man from each family must join the army to… their country.”可知，此处指“保卫国家”。故选A。 4．句意：木兰没有哥哥，她的小弟弟太小，不能当兵。 bigger更大的；younger更年轻的；taller更高的；elder更年长的。根据“…her baby brother was too young to be a soldier”可知，此处指木兰没有哥哥。故选D。 5．句意：木兰对她自己说。 her她；herself她自己；him他；himself他自己。根据“ If only I were a boy, it would be so easy.”可知，这是木兰对自己说的话，木兰是女的。故选B。 6．句意：然后她想到了一个主意。 office办公室；idea主意；engineer工程师；ability能力。根据“That day she bought a horse in the market. The next morning, Mulan dressed up…a man and became a soldier instead of her father.”可知，此处是想到了一个注意。故选B。 7．句意：第二天早上，木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲去当兵。 for为了；in在……里面；as作为；on在……上面。dress up as a man意为“打扮成男人”。故选C。 8．句意：在这段时间里，没有人知道木兰是个女人。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“dressed up…a man and became a soldier instead of her father.”可知，没有人知道木兰是个女人。故选D。 9．句意：她获得了很多奖励，因为她足够勇敢，敢于在别人面前战斗。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“enough to fight in front of others.”可知，她足够勇敢。故选A。 10．句意：但是木兰只想要一匹好马，因为她希望尽快回家见父母。 before在……之前；when当……时候；because因为；after在……之后。根据“But Mulan only asked for a good horse…she hoped to go back home to meet her parents quickly.”可知，后句是原因，因此用连词“because”。故选C。 11．句意：她的家人见到她都很高兴。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He was busy killing pigs and sheep”可知，她的家人见到她都很高兴。故选B。 12．句意：当她姐姐回家时，他正忙着杀猪宰羊来迎接她。 follow跟随；help帮助；welcome欢迎；test测试。根据“when she got home”可知，此处指“迎接她的到来”。故选C。 13．。句意：她家乡的人们也举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝。 look长相；talk谈话；problem问题；party聚会。根据“to celebrate”可知，此处指举行了盛大的聚会。故选D。 14．句意：直到这时，她的战友才发现木兰是个年轻漂亮的女人。 found发现；agreed同意；guessed猜；decided决定。根据“Till then her comrade-in-arms…that Mulan was a pretty young woman.”可知，此处指“她的战友才发现木兰是个女人”。故选A。 15．句意：很快，全国人民都知道了木兰的故事，她成了全国的英雄。 around周围；towards向；about关于；into进入。根据“the country”可知，此处是“全国人民”，用“around”。故选A。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$