专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【名校好题期末必刷】-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文题精选 01 【来源】江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know that blind (失明的) people can read books? They can’t see, but they do have a special way to read books and papers. Close your eyes and touch a book. Maybe you can’t feel the letters and words, can you? You can’t read one of your books if you can’t see. But what if the book has small dots that are bumps in the paper? You can touch those. Braille (盲文) is the special alphabet that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern (图案). Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like. The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. He couldn’t see, so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people. 1．Which picture shows the word “you” for blind people? A． B．C． D． 2．What can we learn about Braille from the passage? A．It’s difficult for children to learn Braille. B．It’s a special newspaper for blind people. C．The writing in a Braille book feels smooth. D．Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. 3．Why does the writer mention (提及) “McDonald’s” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．To recommend Braille to other restaurants. B．To recommend McDonald’s to blind people. C．To show Braille letters are more and more popular. D．To show some restaurants aren’t kind to blind people. 02 【来源】江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, it’s not a job for people like zookeeper. It is a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it hongshulin or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. They grow near the sea. They can grow up to 10 meters. They keep the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. The trees stand tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen (氧气). They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down weather change on Earth. Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 meters. Many wild birds live here. Many birds stop by for food during their trip. Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮). Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料). The bark gets air through small holes. The holes can close during high tide (涨潮). This way, the tree won’t die. Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. They are also homes to snakes and lizards. The roots grow in salty water. They are not easy to get through. They make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby lobsters, baby turtles and baby fish. They can keep away from big animals. 1．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．How mangrove trees help the earth. B．Where mangrove trees always grow. C．What mangrove trees do during high tide. D．How mangrove forests make the air fresh. 2．How does the mangrove forest help us? a. It protects us from bad weather. b. It gives out oxygen. c. It gives food to migratory birds. d. It builds more houses. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 3．Why is the mangrove forest called “red forest”? A．Because the trees have red leaves and flowers. B．Because the trees live freely along the Red Sea. C．Because red dyes can be made from the bark of the trees. D．Because the trees’ roots are red when they meet the water. 4．What do we know about mangrove trees? A．They only get air through roots, they can keep the air clean. B．They are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 meters. C．They may die during high tide because there are many large holes. D．They grow in salty water and are homes to some baby sea animals. 03 【来源】江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story. Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth. When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon. Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens. You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light. The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words. This is the same way an eclipse happens. A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow. A full Moon is bright in the night sky. A shadow walks slowly across its face. It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse. If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen? 1．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1? A．To make readers interested in eclipses. B．To make readers believe the old stories. C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous. D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing. 3．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________. A．the Sun stops shining in the sky B．the Moon and the Sun change places C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line 4．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．How the lunar eclipse comes. B．How the solar eclipse comes. C．How the sunlight comes to the earth. D．How the moonlight comes to the earth. 04 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 1．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A．B．C． D． 2．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 3．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 1．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. 2．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题          *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 1．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________. A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight 2．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 3．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art. 02 【来源】江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Beachcombing involves searching the seashore for interesting objects, both natural and made by humans. Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing. Be prepared. Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It’s best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed. Dress in warm, comfortable clothes and wear wellies. Take a bucket (水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things. The strandline is a good place to look. This is the point to which waves carry debris on beaches. It’s higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don’t forget to take pictures or note down what you see. You could even try sketching some of the items you come across. There are some things that you might want to look up later, to find out more about them. 1．Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is needed to check when you prepare for beachcombing? 4.5 ft Monterey  Next low tide at 4:56 p m. Sep 20      4:56 p. m.    1.4 ft(L) Sep 20   10:56 p. m.    5.3 ft (H) Sep 20     5:23 a. m.    0.5 ft(L) A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A．A camera. B．A bucket. C．A notebook. D．A raincoat. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B．You had better go beachcombing with your parents’ help. C．Strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D．You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. 03 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 04 【来源】江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Bamboo Family: grass Kinds: more than 1,000 Size: from a few centimeters to over thirty meters Distribution: People can see bamboos mostly in East and South-east Asia (亚洲) and on islands (岛) of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean (太平洋). Fun facts: ● It is the main source of food for giant pandas. ● Many types of bamboo only flower once in a lifetime. ● A bamboo forest can grow from one bamboo plant. 1．In which book may the students read this passage? A．History. B．Music. C．Maths. D．Biology. 2．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Distribution”? A．Name. B．Colour. C．Place. D．Price. 3．Which sentence about bamboo is WRONG according to the passage? A．It is in the tree family. B．There are over one thousand kinds. C．Its size is quite different. D．One bamboo can grow into a forest. 05 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers (志愿者) to paint on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous crossings not dangerous at all. It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is difficult for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents. This kind of art becomes more and more popular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe (欧洲). In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future. The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city! 1．Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs? A．To share artists’ great paintings. B．To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other. C．To make some money for more projects. D．To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets. 2．Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022? A．3. B．19. C．22. D．42. 4．Which of the following might be the writer’s idea? A．The artists should paint all streets. B．Everyone should take part in the project. C．We may find the street art in more cities D．The street art may be more popular with children. 5．Who might be most interested in the passage? A．Alice, a book lover. B．Tony, a painting artist. C．John, a foreign visitor. D．Jenny, a geography teacher. 06 【来源】江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 2．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．why Biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us 3．What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 4．What is the best title of the article? A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun! C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds! 07 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A．In their gardens. B．in the Antarctic. C．in space. D．A, B and C． 2．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B．Because China is a big country with a long history. C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3．The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A．helpful B．quiet C．strange D．important 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 08 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch films. D．We can change the temperature of our seats. 2．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies quickly C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 3．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 4．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel. B．Different Dreams in 2070. C．New Ways of Travelling. D．Historic Sites and Future Life. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Language. C．Fashion. D．Nature. 09 【来源】江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题 Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time. Decide what to grow. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many plants to try. Find a place to plant. Choose (选择) a place with good sunlight. You don’t need a large area. Start a garden in containers (容器). You can even grow something in an old rain boot. Choose the right soil (土壤). This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings? Seedlings are baby plants. It is easier to start a garden with them. Get planting! Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon you will see your plants. Next season, try something new! 1．What should we do first to start a garden? A．Decide what to grow. B．Find a place to plant. C．Choose the right soil. D．Choose your plants. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “seedlings” mean? A．Seeds. B．Farming machines. C．Small plants. D．Flowers. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A．When to grow plants. B．How to grow your own garden. C．Who can start a garden. D．Where to grow your plants. 10 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and Women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 1．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people. C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people. 2．What’s the Mongolian yurt? A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish. 3．What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph4? A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy. 4．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents. C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文题精选 01 【来源】江苏省无锡市江阴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know that blind (失明的) people can read books? They can’t see, but they do have a special way to read books and papers. Close your eyes and touch a book. Maybe you can’t feel the letters and words, can you? You can’t read one of your books if you can’t see. But what if the book has small dots that are bumps in the paper? You can touch those. Braille (盲文) is the special alphabet that blind people use to read. Each letter is made of small dots that rise out of the paper in a special pattern (图案). Blind people read braille by using their fingers to feel each letter. Here is a picture of what the patterns in the braille alphabet look like. The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille. He wanted to be able to read and write just like everyone else. He couldn’t see, so he invented an alphabet made of dots. Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people. 1．Which picture shows the word “you” for blind people? A． B．C． D． 2．What can we learn about Braille from the passage? A．It’s difficult for children to learn Braille. B．It’s a special newspaper for blind people. C．The writing in a Braille book feels smooth. D．Louis Braille invented it in the 19th century. 3．Why does the writer mention (提及) “McDonald’s” in the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．To recommend Braille to other restaurants. B．To recommend McDonald’s to blind people. C．To show Braille letters are more and more popular. D．To show some restaurants aren’t kind to blind people. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲文的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“盲文字母表”可推知，选项A表示盲文的“you”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The braille alphabet was invented (发明) nearly 200 years ago by a blind man named Louis Braille.”可知，盲文字母是近200年前由一个名叫Louis Braille的盲人发明的，选项D符合题意。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Today, braille letters are found in books, on medicine boxes, and there are even braille computer keyboards. Most McDonald’s (麦当劳) even have braille menus for blind people.”可推知，文章最后一段提及大部分麦当劳甚至为盲人提供了盲文菜单是为了展示盲文字母越来越受欢迎。故选C。 02 【来源】江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Do you know a “shore keeper (海岸卫士)”? In fact, it’s not a job for people like zookeeper. It is a job for a special kind of forest—mangrove forest. In China, we call it hongshulin or “red forest”. Let’s go into a mangrove forest to have a look. They grow near the sea. They can grow up to 10 meters. They keep the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves. The trees stand tidy team, with shorter ones standing at the front and taller ones at the back. When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby. Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen (氧气). They are helping to keep the air clean and slow down weather change on Earth. Mangrove trees can grow up to 10 meters. Many wild birds live here. Many birds stop by for food during their trip. Are the trees red? No, mangrove trees don’t have red leaves or flowers. They are green. But they have special bark (树皮). Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料). The bark gets air through small holes. The holes can close during high tide (涨潮). This way, the tree won’t die. Some parts of the roots (根) grow out of the water. They need more oxygen to live. They are also homes to snakes and lizards. The roots grow in salty water. They are not easy to get through. They make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby lobsters, baby turtles and baby fish. They can keep away from big animals. 1．What does the third paragraph tell us? A．How mangrove trees help the earth. B．Where mangrove trees always grow. C．What mangrove trees do during high tide. D．How mangrove forests make the air fresh. 2．How does the mangrove forest help us? a. It protects us from bad weather. b. It gives out oxygen. c. It gives food to migratory birds. d. It builds more houses. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 3．Why is the mangrove forest called “red forest”? A．Because the trees have red leaves and flowers. B．Because the trees live freely along the Red Sea. C．Because red dyes can be made from the bark of the trees. D．Because the trees’ roots are red when they meet the water. 4．What do we know about mangrove trees? A．They only get air through roots, they can keep the air clean. B．They are one of the oldest trees and can grow up to 10 meters. C．They may die during high tide because there are many large holes. D．They grow in salty water and are homes to some baby sea animals. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生长习性和它们的功能。 1．主旨大意题。根据“They keep the land from the sea. This way, they protect the land from strong winds and waves.”可知，第三段告诉我们红树林如何帮助保护地球，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When typhoons (台风) come, they protect the towns nearby.”可知，红树林保护我们免受恶劣天气的影响；根据“Like other trees, mangrove trees take in CO2 to make oxygen (氧气).”可知，红树林释放氧气；根据“Many wild birds live here. Many birds stop by for food during their trip.”可知，红树林为候鸟提供食物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“But they have special bark (树皮). Their bark can be used to make red dyes (染料).”可知，因为红树林的树皮可以制成红色的染料，因此红树林被称为“红色森林”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The roots grow in salty water. They are not easy to get through. They make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby lobsters, baby turtles and baby fish.”可知。红树林生长在咸水中，是一些海洋动物宝宝的家园。故选D。 03 【来源】江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! In the old Chinese story. Tiangou was a dangerous dog with dark red eyes and a large mouth. When it got angry, it would fly into the sky and bite the Moon and the Sun, so the sky became dark soon. Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens. You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light. The person makes a shadow on the book, so it is hard to see the words. This is the same way an eclipse happens. A lunar eclipse (the eclipse of the Moon) or a solar eclipse (the eclipse of the Sun) happens when the Earth or the Moon stops light coming from the Sun and makes a big shadow. A full Moon is bright in the night sky. A shadow walks slowly across its face. It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial (部分的) lunar eclipse. If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen? 1．Why does the writer talk about Tiangou in Paragraph 1? A．To make readers interested in eclipses. B．To make readers believe the old stories. C．To show an angry dog can be dangerous. D．To show Chinese knew eclipses years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．A ghost. B．A dark area. C．An open space. D．A strange thing. 3．When a lunar eclipse happens, _________. A．the Sun stops shining in the sky B．the Moon and the Sun change places C．the Earth or the Moon stands in front of the Sun D．the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun stand in a line 4．What will the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A．How the lunar eclipse comes. B．How the solar eclipse comes. C．How the sunlight comes to the earth. D．How the moonlight comes to the earth. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具体的呈现状态。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Moon is missing! The Sun is missing too! We can’t see them. Where did they go? Maybe Tiangou ate it! ”以及“Now we know the story is not true. We can’t see the Moon or the Sun because an eclipse happens.”可知为了让读者对日食感兴趣。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can think about the picture in your head: when reading a book, someone walks between you and the light.”可知，应说这个人在书上留下阴影，所以很难看到字。所以shadow意为“阴影”与A dark area相符。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It happens when the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line. The Moon moves into the Earth’s shadow, so it looks dark. We see the Moon again when it moves out of this shadow. Sometimes the Moon, the Earth and the Sun are in a straight line and the whole Moon is in Earth’s shadow. This is a total lunar eclipse. Sometimes the Earth’s shadow does not hide the whole Moon. This is a partial lunar eclipse.”可知当月食发生时，月亮、太阳和地球在一条线上。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“If the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun are in a line, but the Moon stands between them, what will happen?”可知作者会谈论地球、月球和太阳成一条直线，且月球位于中间发生的日食现象。故选B。 04 【来源】江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 1．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A．B．C． D． 2．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 3．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 1．细节理解题。根据“People could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water...When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced (引进) to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas were less popular. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2015, Liu Weixue, left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now, he is a master of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In the test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art. 1．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang? A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper. C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil. 2．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? A．He couldn’t find a better job. B．He wanted to bring the art to life. C．Young people liked the fashion. D．His grandfather told him to learn. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries. B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella. C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger. D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard-working man. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas. B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas. C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas. D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting pictures.”可知，余杭人做油纸伞不包括制作钢骨。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to bring the art to life”可知，刘伟学学习制作余杭油纸伞艺术，是因为他想把这种艺术带到生活中。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“He improved (改进) the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.”和第四段“In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu’s shop has more than 80, 000 followers.”可推知，刘伟学是一个有创造力而且工作努力的人。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了油纸伞的历史和现在的情况。故选D。 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市四区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题          *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks (课间休息). a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 1．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________. A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight 2．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 3．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。 1．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”可知，使用电脑20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 02 【来源】江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Beachcombing involves searching the seashore for interesting objects, both natural and made by humans. Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing. Be prepared. Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It’s best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed. Dress in warm, comfortable clothes and wear wellies. Take a bucket (水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things. The strandline is a good place to look. This is the point to which waves carry debris on beaches. It’s higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don’t forget to take pictures or note down what you see. You could even try sketching some of the items you come across. There are some things that you might want to look up later, to find out more about them. 1．Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．What is needed to check when you prepare for beachcombing? 4.5 ft Monterey  Next low tide at 4:56 p m. Sep 20      4:56 p. m.    1.4 ft(L) Sep 20   10:56 p. m.    5.3 ft (H) Sep 20     5:23 a. m.    0.5 ft(L) A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A．A camera. B．A bucket. C．A notebook. D．A raincoat. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B．You had better go beachcombing with your parents’ help. C．Strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D．You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了赶海需要做什么准备及从中学到的东西。 1．细节理解题。根据“Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up the sea and fling things ashore.”可知，冬天是尝试这种有趣活动的好时机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It’s best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed.”可知，应该检查潮汐。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Take a bucket (水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera.”可知，带上一个水桶、一本笔记本和一台相机。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了赶海的乐趣及从中学到的东西。故选D。 03 【来源】江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 1．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 2．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父亲表达爱意的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words ‘eight’ and ‘father’ sound the same. So August 8 (‘baba’) sounds like ‘father’ in Chinese.”可知，一些中国人在8月8日过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸爸”发音相同，所以8月8日 （“八八”） 在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American.”可知，父亲节的想法来自美国。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡片或送礼物给他们的父亲。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants.”可知，父亲节也是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。 04 【来源】江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Bamboo Family: grass Kinds: more than 1,000 Size: from a few centimeters to over thirty meters Distribution: People can see bamboos mostly in East and South-east Asia (亚洲) and on islands (岛) of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean (太平洋). Fun facts: ● It is the main source of food for giant pandas. ● Many types of bamboo only flower once in a lifetime. ● A bamboo forest can grow from one bamboo plant. 1．In which book may the students read this passage? A．History. B．Music. C．Maths. D．Biology. 2．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “Distribution”? A．Name. B．Colour. C．Place. D．Price. 3．Which sentence about bamboo is WRONG according to the passage? A．It is in the tree family. B．There are over one thousand kinds. C．Its size is quite different. D．One bamboo can grow into a forest. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子的相关内容，包括其种类、尺寸、分布地区以及有趣的知识等。 1．推理判断题。根据Bamboo及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了竹子这一植物，属于生物学的范畴。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Distribution: People can see bamboos mostly in East and South-east Asia and on islands of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.”可知，竹子主要在东亚、东南亚、印度洋和太平洋的岛屿上可以看到，讲述了竹子的分布区域，C选项符合词义。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Family: grass”可知，竹子属于草本植物，不属于木本植物。故选A。 05 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 At the crossings, now street art is making cities beautiful and safe. The Asphalt Art Initiative (沥青艺术倡议) helps to turn boring crossings into bright spaces. It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers (志愿者) to paint on the streets together. We believe that street art can make the dangerous crossings not dangerous at all. It really did! The paintings are really colorful. It is difficult for drivers to miss them. They can see the paintings far away from the crossing, and then slow down when they come near it. A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents. This kind of art becomes more and more popular. Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America, and 3 pilot (试点的) projects in Europe (欧洲). In fact, 19 other European cities are also planning to make some changes in the near future. The Asphalt Art Initiative wants to do this around the world. Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city! 1．Why does the Asphalt Art Initiative start clubs? A．To share artists’ great paintings. B．To help the drivers and walkers to be close to each other. C．To make some money for more projects. D．To ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streets. 2．Which paragraph tells the influence (影响) of the street art? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．How many Asphalt Art Initiative projects were there in the US till 2022? A．3. B．19. C．22. D．42. 4．Which of the following might be the writer’s idea? A．The artists should paint all streets. B．Everyone should take part in the project. C．We may find the street art in more cities D．The street art may be more popular with children. 5．Who might be most interested in the passage? A．Alice, a book lover. B．Tony, a painting artist. C．John, a foreign visitor. D．Jenny, a geography teacher. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术倡议的发展及意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“It also sets up clubs to ask artists and volunteers to paint on the streetstogether.”可知，沥青艺术还设立了邀请艺术家和志愿者一起在街上画画的俱乐部。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段介绍及“A study shows that at the crossings with street art in the US, there are fewer accidents.在美国有街头艺术的十字路口，事故更少”可推测，第二段讲述了街头艺术的影响。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Till 2022, there were 42 Asphalt Art Initiative projects in America”可知，截至2022年，美国共有42个沥青艺术倡议项目。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the near future, when you cross the road, you can find this beautiful art in your city也许在不久的将来，当你过马路的时候，你可以在你的城市里发现这些美丽的艺术品”可推测，作者认为今后我们可能会在更多的城市发现街头艺术。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一项流行的现代街头艺术——沥青艺术的发展及意义，再结合“This kind of art becomes more and more popular.这种艺术变得越来越流行”可推测，一位名叫托尼的绘画艺术家有可能最有趣。故选B。 06 【来源】江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching, we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B．Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C．Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D．Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 2．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．why Biophilia is helpful to us B．why biodiversity is so important C．why we are part of our nature D．why birdwatching is good for us 3．What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤ 4．What is the best title of the article? A．Take a walk and be happy! B．Go birdwatching and have fun! C．Watch birds and protect nature. D．Walk into nature and find birds! 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature.”可知，观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it.”可知，为什么观鸟对我们如此有益呢？亲生物性可能是其中的重要组成部分，所以划线部分指代的是“why is birdwatching so good for us”。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们更快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对于我们有益处的原因；最后一段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍观鸟对于我们的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。故选B。 07 【来源】江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试题 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极) , and even in space (太空) ! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , written 2, 500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on Tik Tok (抖音) . Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A．In their gardens. B．in the Antarctic. C．in space. D．A, B and C． 2．Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A．Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B．Because China is a big country with a long history. C．Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D．Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3．The underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________” A．helpful B．quiet C．strange D．important 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，几个世纪以前，中国人就在他们的花园里种植蔬菜。现在，他们还在南极种菜，甚至在太空种菜！故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil and water that vegetables need.”可知，中国有这么多的土地，适合种植蔬菜。许多地方都有蔬菜所需的光、土壤和水。所以，中国是种蔬菜的好地方因为中国有很多土地、阳兴和水。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables.”和“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活。peaceful表示“安静的，宁静的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic , and even in space!”可知，种植蔬菜在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。 08 【来源】江苏省泰州市兴化市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passport (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are. More comfortable flight The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes. Printed clothes and food If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat. Bring history back to life If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 1．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B．We can read books in a quieter environment. C．We can have bigger screens to watch films. D．We can change the temperature of our seats. 2．According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to ________. A．print our plane tickets B．scan our bodies quickly C．print clothes in our sizes D．show us the menu of a restaurant 3．If you wear an AR headset, you can ________. A．visit a historical site B．change a historical site C．see each other in games D．take part in a battle 4．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel. B．Different Dreams in 2070. C．New Ways of Travelling. D．Historic Sites and Future Life. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Travel. B．Language. C．Fashion. D．Nature. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于未来旅行的一些很酷的想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，我们可以改变座位的温度使得我们在飞机上更舒服。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知，3D打印可以按照我们的尺码打印衣服。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site.”可知，带上AR耳机，你就可以参观历史遗迹。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些激动人心的想法，选项A“未来旅行的好想法”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与未来旅行有关的一些很酷的想法，所以有可能在报纸的“旅行”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 09 【来源】江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题 Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time. Decide what to grow. Grow vegetables. If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many plants to try. Find a place to plant. Choose (选择) a place with good sunlight. You don’t need a large area. Start a garden in containers (容器). You can even grow something in an old rain boot. Choose the right soil (土壤). This is important. Different plants need different soil. People at a gardening store can help. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings? Seedlings are baby plants. It is easier to start a garden with them. Get planting! Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon you will see your plants. Next season, try something new! 1．What should we do first to start a garden? A．Decide what to grow. B．Find a place to plant. C．Choose the right soil. D．Choose your plants. 2．What does the underlined (划线的) word “seedlings” mean? A．Seeds. B．Farming machines. C．Small plants. D．Flowers. 3．What’s the main idea of the passage (文章)? A．When to grow plants. B．How to grow your own garden. C．Who can start a garden. D．Where to grow your plants. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了种植花园的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time.”及“Decide what to grow.”可知，开辟一个花园应该先要决定种植什么。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Seedlings are baby plants.”可知，Seedlings指的是幼小的植物，由此可知，Seedlings的含义是幼苗。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids. Here are some tips (窍门). They will help you grow in no time.”可知，文章主要讲述了种植花园的建议。故选B。 10 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 There are 56 ethnic groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and Women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 1．Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A．The Bai people. B．The Mongolian people. C．The Miao people. D．The Zhuang people. 2．What’s the Mongolian yurt? A．A traditional home. B．A big festival. C．A special song. D．A good wish. 3．What does the underlined word thrilling mean in Paragraph4? A．Quiet. B．Slow. C．Exciting. D．Easy. 4．How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A．By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B．By building tents. C．By singing songs. D．By dressing up and touching others. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的不同民族的特殊文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族人用扎染染衣服。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民传统的家。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful.”可知，盛大的歌唱节是令人兴奋的，可猜测出thrilling是“令人兴奋的”意思。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，他们通过打扮和触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$