专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【名校好题期末必刷】-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）

备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文题精选 01 【来源】江苏省淮安市涟水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race (服务员竞赛). It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray (托盘) with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread. Two hundred waiters started and ended the trip at City Hall, wearing white shirts, black trousers and aprons (围裙). To win the race, they needed to be quick and careful. They must cross the finishing line as quickly as possible, without running, spilling (洒出) water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time. It’s really hard but fun to win the race. Men’s winner Samy Lamrous finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds, while women’s winner Pauline Van Wymeersch finished in 14 minutes and 12 seconds. Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony (奥运会开幕式). 34-year-old Pauline Van Wymeersch worked as a waitress from 16 years old. “I love the job as much as I hate it,” she said. Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learnt something useful and met lots of interesting people. The race is a way to welcome the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The big event will bring big business for the restaurants and hotels in Paris. 1．The first two paragraphs tell us about the race’s _______________. ① time and place         ②history             ③rules             ④ awards A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．What can the two winners do? A．They can get air tickets to Paris. B．They can have meals in top restaurants. C．They can enjoy a night at a great hotel. D．They can take part in the Olympic Games. 3．Why did Pauline Van Wymeersch hate her job? A．She couldn’t make much money. B．It was seldom helpful for her. C．It took up much of her free time. D．She had to meet many people. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An interesting race in Paris. B．The waiters’ busy life in Paris. C．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games. D．The coming big business in Paris. 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统测英语试题 It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV. But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football. It’s an important match—the semi-final (半决赛) of the girls’ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton. THWACK! The goalkeeper (守门员) kicks the football high into the air. The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back. A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle. BOING! A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air. BIFF! The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running towards the blue team’s goal. “Go on Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shout. Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton can’t catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in front of her! But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right. The tall girl is confused. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). —Taken from Zadie’s Big Day 1．What is NOT suitable (适合) to do on a cold wet afternoon? A．To send text messages to friends. B．To sit in an office and surf the net. C．To have a football match. D．To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie? A．Zadie is from New Milton. B．Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt. C．Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. D．Zadie is fast and clever. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A．弄糊涂的 B．害怕的 C．有责任心的 D．有条理的 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．A perfect day B．An important match C．A big girl D．Two football teams 03 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever. B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 2．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D．Rat was so angry with Mole. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A visit to Toad Hall B．Three good friends C．Toad’s new caravan D．A happy boat trip 04 【来源】江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 1．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Peter, a 5-year-old boy, liked seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collected seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter walked in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter found Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he went to her and asks: “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gave the doll to Shirley. The sister was really happy. Peter came to the shopkeeper: “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly: “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answered: “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thought for a while and then took out all the shells. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money. After they left, an assistant (助手) in the shop asked the shopkeeper: “Sir, why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper said: “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He must be grateful for what I do today and know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 1．Why did Peter like collecting seashells? A．Because he could buy things with them. B．Because they were like stars in the sky. C．Because his sister liked it. D．Because they were very expensive. 2．How much did Peter pay for the doll at last? A．All the coins he had. B．Four coins. C．All the shells he had. D．Four shells. 3．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Hateful. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Believable. 4．Why did the shopkeeper take the seashell as coins? A．Because he hoped Peter could help others in need like him. B．Because he knew the seashells were expensive. C．Because he knew Peter was playing a trick. D．Because he could get the money back from Peter’s mom. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．To be a good brother. B．To be a kind man. C．To be a clever shopkeeper. D．To like seashells. 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 You hear people say “children are the future”. But in the film The Last Mimzy (《魔力玩具盒》) two kids have to save the future. How do they do this? Noah is a 10-year-old boy. In school, he is just a common student. He doesn’t like his life. He feels bored all the time. Emma is his younger sister. She is only 5 years old. Emma is very smart. For her, life is full of surprises. But one day, their lives change. One day, Noah and Emma find a box under a bed. Inside the box, they find some toys. One of them is an old toy rabbit called Mimzy. They begin to play with the toys. Then something strange happens. Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. They get special powers. They find that they can control (控制) nature and move things around with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失). In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. She gives the kids a task. They have to save the future. What will Noah and Emma do? How will they do it? Watch, and find out. 1．Which of the following is true about Noah? A．Noah is a 5-year-old girl. B．Noah thinks his life is boring. C．Noah likes to surprise Emma. D．Noah is good at his schoolwork. 2．What can Noah and Emma do after playing with the toys? a. They can make things disappear. b. They can make things move with their minds. c. They can talk with toys. d. They can control nature. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 3．Who helps Noah and Emma have these strange experiences (经历)? A．The box under the bed. B．The toys inside the box. C．A toy rabbit from the future. D．No one helps them. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To introduce the film The Last Mimzy. B．To show why children are the future. C．To teach us how to save the future. D．To tell people to find their own special powers. 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Then the white rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands (差事) for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” —Taken from Alices Adventure in Wonderland 1．Who was Mary Ann? A．Alice’s friend. B．Alice’s servant. C．The White Rabbit’s servant. D．The White Rabbit’s friend. 2．What made Alice grow taller inside the house? A．A fan. B．Something she drank. C．A pair of gloves. D．Something she ate. 3．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. The white rabbit saw Alice. c. Alice came into a little bedroom d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass A．bcad B．dcba C．bcda D．dacb 4．Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A．Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger. B．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. C．Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house. D．Alice was too big to move out of the house. 03 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Holly’s New Friend Once upon a time, in a small town called Willowville, there lived a young girl named Holly. Holly was a cheerful and friendly girl, always eager to make new friends. She had recently moved to Willowville and was excited to start her new school. On her first day of school, Holly walked into the classroom with a big smile on her face. She looked around and saw a girl sitting alone at a desk. The girl had long, curly hair and was wearing a bright pink dress. Holly decided to go over and introduce herself. “Hi, I’m Holly. What’s your name?” Holly asked with a friendly tone. The girl looked up and smiled. “I’m Lily,” she replied softly. Holly noticed that Lily seemed a little shy, so she tried to make her feel more comfortable. “Do you want to be friends?” Holly asked, hoping that Lily would say yes. Lily hesitated for a moment and then nodded. “Yes, I would like that,” she said, her voice was becoming more confident. From that day on, Holly and Lily became inseparable. They sat together in class, ate lunch together, and even played together during recess. Holly introduced Lily to her other friends, and soon Lily became a part of their group too. One day, Holly and Lily were walking home from school when they saw a stray dog wandering around. The dog looked sad and lost. Holly felt sorry for the poor dog and wanted to help. “Lily, let’s try to find the owner of this dog,” Holly suggested. Lily nodded and they both started asking people in the neighborhood if they knew who the dog belonged to. After a while, they found out that the dog’s name was Max and he had run away from his owner’s house. Holly and Lily decided to take care of Max until they could find his owner. They made a small shelter for him in Holly’s backyard and gave him food and water. Max was grateful (感激的) for their help. 1．Which of the following CAN’T describe Holly according to the passage? A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly. 2．Which of the following is the best explanation for “inseparable”? A．Always stay together. B．Keep away from each other. C．Keep alone. D．Be full of happiness. 3．What can we be sure according to the passage? A．Holly had lived in Willowville for years. B．Lily didn’t want to make friends with Holly. C．Holly helped Lily make more friends. D．Max didn’t want to find it’s owner. 4．What do you think may happen to Max ? A．Kept sad. B．Became friends with Holly and Lily. C．Forgot his owner. D．Got away alone. 04 【来源】江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题 Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is. “Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.” “Will we take any Earth people home with us?” asked another. “Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet. Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall. “Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!” Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio. “Where will we make our landing (着陆)?” It was the same voice as before. Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you?” he asked. “Where are you?” Was the microphone working? He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they? “We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last. That was all Michael needed to hear. “Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!” “Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.” “Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!” “Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.” 1．Who did Michael think the voices were from? A．Friends. B．Aliens. C．His dad. D．Strange people. 2．How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired. 3．What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child? A．Listen to music. B．Talk to his friend. C．Listen to news. D．Talk to aliens. 4．Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire? A．To show Michael the radio didn’t work well. B．To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends. C．To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire. D．To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real. 05 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 06 【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybo l doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees.” Aybol said. 1．The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to ________. A．show the new TV series to the reader B．make the readers interested in the article C．tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D．ask more people to travel to the grasslands 2．How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A．Afraid. B．Friendly. C．Happy. D．Dangerous. 3．What can’t Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A．He can’t watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B．He can’t go to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. C．He can’t take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D．He can’t ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. 07 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.                                            ——Taken from Alice in wonderland 1．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A．Because it was difficult to describe. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because her body changed very often. 2．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean? A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文 3．According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C．Alice always stayed the same all that day D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试（江苏专用） 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文题精选 01 【来源】江苏省淮安市涟水县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race (服务员竞赛). It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray (托盘) with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread. Two hundred waiters started and ended the trip at City Hall, wearing white shirts, black trousers and aprons (围裙). To win the race, they needed to be quick and careful. They must cross the finishing line as quickly as possible, without running, spilling (洒出) water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time. It’s really hard but fun to win the race. Men’s winner Samy Lamrous finished in 13 minutes and 30 seconds, while women’s winner Pauline Van Wymeersch finished in 14 minutes and 12 seconds. Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony (奥运会开幕式). 34-year-old Pauline Van Wymeersch worked as a waitress from 16 years old. “I love the job as much as I hate it,” she said. Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learnt something useful and met lots of interesting people. The race is a way to welcome the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The big event will bring big business for the restaurants and hotels in Paris. 1．The first two paragraphs tell us about the race’s _______________. ① time and place         ②history             ③rules             ④ awards A．①②③④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 2．What can the two winners do? A．They can get air tickets to Paris. B．They can have meals in top restaurants. C．They can enjoy a night at a great hotel. D．They can take part in the Olympic Games. 3．Why did Pauline Van Wymeersch hate her job? A．She couldn’t make much money. B．It was seldom helpful for her. C．It took up much of her free time. D．She had to meet many people. 4．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An interesting race in Paris. B．The waiters’ busy life in Paris. C．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games. D．The coming big business in Paris. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在巴黎举办的一个有趣的服务员竞赛。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race. It started in 1914. Waiters need to walk two kilometres while carrying a tray with a glass of water, a coffee cup and a piece of bread.”以及第二段中“They must cross the finishing line as quickly as possible, without running, spilling water or carrying the tray with two hands at the same time.”可知，前两段告诉我们服务员竞赛的时间、地点、历史和规则。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Both winners would get a night’s stay in a great hotel and tickets to the Olympic opening ceremony.”可知，两名获胜者可以在一家很棒的酒店住一晚。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because of it, she lost many weekends and holidays, but she also learnt something useful and met lots of interesting people.”可知，她讨厌她的工作，是因为工作占据了她大部分的空闲时间。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On March 24, 2024, thousands of people went to Paris to watch an interesting activity, cafe waiters’ race.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在巴黎举办的一个有趣的服务员竞赛。故选A。 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统测英语试题 It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV. But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football. It’s an important match—the semi-final (半决赛) of the girls’ football championship between Westbourne and New Milton. THWACK! The goalkeeper (守门员) kicks the football high into the air. The team in red shirts run up the field, and the team in blue shirts run back. A girl in a red shirt with black hair and brown eyes watches the ball carefully. She walks slowly into the centre circle. BOING! A girl in a blue shirt heads the ball. It flies up into the grey air. BIFF! The ball lands at the feet of the girl with black hair. She immediately (立即) starts running towards the blue team’s goal. “Go on Zadie!” her teammates (队友) shout. Zadie runs quickly. The girls from New Milton can’t catch her. But then in front of her, Zadie sees a tall girl in a blue shirt. She’s big. She’s fast. And she’s right in front of her! But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right. The tall girl is confused. She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move. So Zadie runs past her, and gets the ball on the other side! Now she has only the goalkeeper to beat (打败). —Taken from Zadie’s Big Day 1．What is NOT suitable (适合) to do on a cold wet afternoon? A．To send text messages to friends. B．To sit in an office and surf the net. C．To have a football match. D．To drink hot chocolate and watch TV at home. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Zadie? A．Zadie is from New Milton. B．Zadie is a tall girl in a blue shirt. C．Zadie has brown hair and black eyes. D．Zadie is fast and clever. 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused”? A．弄糊涂的 B．害怕的 C．有责任心的 D．有条理的 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A．A perfect day B．An important match C．A big girl D．Two football teams 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。 1．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cold wet afternoon in April. It’s a perfect (完美的) day for sitting in a warm classroom, sending text messages to friends and looking out of the window. It’s a perfect day for sitting in a warm office, sending emails and surfing the net. It’s a perfect day for looking for new clothes in the warm shopping centre. Or for sitting at home, drinking hot chocolate and watching afternoon TV.”以及“But on the sports field of Westbourne High School, two football teams are running up and down, kicking (踢) a heavy wet football.”可推知，不适合在潮湿的下午进行一场足球比赛。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Zadie runs quickly.”以及“But Zadie has an idea. Zadie kicks the ball to the girl’s left, and then runs to the girl’s right.”可知，Zadie很迅速，也很聪明。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“She looks at the ball, and she looks at Zadie. She doesn’t know which way to move.”可知，这个个子高的女孩很困惑，因此划线单词的意思是“弄糊涂的”。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在学校的运动场上有一场足球比赛，详细的介绍了两个队的情况以及Zadie踢足球的过程等。因此文章的最佳标题是“一场重要的比赛”。故选B。 03 【来源】江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Is Toad a nice animal?” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚猛的)! I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Ratand Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Err…Yes, of course.” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. —Taken from The Wind in the Willows 1．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever. B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 2．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan. C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house D．Rat was so angry with Mole. 5．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A visit to Toad Hall B．Three good friends C．Toad’s new caravan D．A happy boat trip 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起去蛤蟆大厅拜访善良、富有但不太聪明的蛤蟆的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“ T oad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well...boastful (自吹自擂的)”可知，蛤蟆很善良，但是不怎么聪明而且好自夸。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Oh! It’s great to see you!”可知，当蛤蟆见到鼹鼠和河鼠时，蛤蟆说见到他们太好啦，说明蛤蟆非常激动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”可知，蛤蟆想要下午驾驶大篷车带鼹鼠和河鼠一起去旅行。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“… said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.”可知，鼹鼠伤心地回答了河鼠的问题，但是他又不甘心地看了看黄绿色的大篷车，然后又盯着蛤蟆看，说明鼹鼠非常喜欢蛤蟆的大篷车。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鼹鼠和河鼠一起划船去蛤蟆大厅拜访蛤蟆的故事。A项“一次去蛤蟆大厅的参观”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 04 【来源】江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 ①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful. ②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows. ③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡). ④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high. ⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.” ⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生). 1．In this passage, who got education in the past? A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip. C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money. B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya. C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before. D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather. 3．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了气候对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”以及第六段中的“Philip was a good student before.”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣，他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民以前很少受过教育。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事；第四段、第五段和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。 05 【来源】江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 Peter, a 5-year-old boy, liked seashells (贝壳) very much. He often collected seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter walked in the market with Shirley, with some shells in his pocket. When Peter found Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and looking at something inside the window, he went to her and asks: “What do you want?” Shirley pointed at the doll inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gave the doll to Shirley. The sister was really happy. Peter came to the shopkeeper: “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asked the boy kindly: “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reached into his clothes for money that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answered: “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thought for a while and then took out all the shells. The shopkeeper took the seashells and started counting them as if they are coins (硬币). “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money. After they left, an assistant (助手) in the shop asked the shopkeeper: “Sir, why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper said: “For us, these are shells, but for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. He must be grateful for what I do today and know that there are wonderful and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 1．Why did Peter like collecting seashells? A．Because he could buy things with them. B．Because they were like stars in the sky. C．Because his sister liked it. D．Because they were very expensive. 2．How much did Peter pay for the doll at last? A．All the coins he had. B．Four coins. C．All the shells he had. D．Four shells. 3．What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Hateful. B．Helpful. C．Thankful. D．Believable. 4．Why did the shopkeeper take the seashell as coins? A．Because he hoped Peter could help others in need like him. B．Because he knew the seashells were expensive. C．Because he knew Peter was playing a trick. D．Because he could get the money back from Peter’s mom. 5．What does the story want to tell us? A．To be a good brother. B．To be a kind man. C．To be a clever shopkeeper. D．To like seashells. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩，没有足够的钱，用贝壳为妹妹买洋娃娃的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For him, seashells lay shining on the beautiful beach, just like stars in the sky.”可知，彼得喜欢收集贝壳是因为它们看起来像天空中的星星。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Saying so, the shopkeeper kept only four shells and gave back the others and the money.”可知，彼得支付了四个贝壳。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“...that there are wonderful and kind people in the world.”可知，对于如此优秀善良的人，应心存感激。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.”可知，店主希望彼得长大后也可以帮助其它人。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，作者想要告诉我们要成为善良的人。故选B。 01 【来源】江苏省苏州市昆山市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 You hear people say “children are the future”. But in the film The Last Mimzy (《魔力玩具盒》) two kids have to save the future. How do they do this? Noah is a 10-year-old boy. In school, he is just a common student. He doesn’t like his life. He feels bored all the time. Emma is his younger sister. She is only 5 years old. Emma is very smart. For her, life is full of surprises. But one day, their lives change. One day, Noah and Emma find a box under a bed. Inside the box, they find some toys. One of them is an old toy rabbit called Mimzy. They begin to play with the toys. Then something strange happens. Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. They get special powers. They find that they can control (控制) nature and move things around with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失). In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future. She gives the kids a task. They have to save the future. What will Noah and Emma do? How will they do it? Watch, and find out. 1．Which of the following is true about Noah? A．Noah is a 5-year-old girl. B．Noah thinks his life is boring. C．Noah likes to surprise Emma. D．Noah is good at his schoolwork. 2．What can Noah and Emma do after playing with the toys? a. They can make things disappear. b. They can make things move with their minds. c. They can talk with toys. d. They can control nature. A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd 3．Who helps Noah and Emma have these strange experiences (经历)? A．The box under the bed. B．The toys inside the box. C．A toy rabbit from the future. D．No one helps them. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of this article? A．To introduce the film The Last Mimzy. B．To show why children are the future. C．To teach us how to save the future. D．To tell people to find their own special powers. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《魔力玩具盒》中的两个主人公Noah和Emma的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t like his life. He feels bored all the time.”可知，Noah不喜欢他的生活，总是觉得无聊。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Noah and Emma become smarter and smarter. They get special powers. They find that they can control (控制) nature and move things around with their minds. They can even make things disappear (消失).”可知，Noah和Emma变得越来越聪明，他们拥有特殊的力量，可以控制自然，用意念移动东西，甚至可以让东西消失，abd符合。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of them is an old toy rabbit called Mimzy.”和“In fact, it is Mimzy who is teaching the children how to do this. Mimzy is from the future.”可知，Mimzy是一只来自未来的旧玩具兔，是它教会了Noah和Emma许多奇异的超能力，让他们拥有了这些奇特的经历。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“But in the film The Last Mimzy (《魔力玩具盒》) two kids have to save the future. How do they do this?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了《魔力玩具盒》这部电影。故选A。 02 【来源】江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Then the white rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands (差事) for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” —Taken from Alices Adventure in Wonderland 1．Who was Mary Ann? A．Alice’s friend. B．Alice’s servant. C．The White Rabbit’s servant. D．The White Rabbit’s friend. 2．What made Alice grow taller inside the house? A．A fan. B．Something she drank. C．A pair of gloves. D．Something she ate. 3．Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? a. Alice became taller. b. The white rabbit saw Alice. c. Alice came into a little bedroom d. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass A．bcad B．dcba C．bcda D．dacb 4．Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A．Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger. B．After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house. C．Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house. D．Alice was too big to move out of the house. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的一段情景。爱丽丝变小了，遇见了一只兔子，帮助兔子去一座小房子里拿东西。她在小房子里喝了点东西，又变大了，以至于无法从那座房子里出来。 1．细节理解题。根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人).”可知Mary Ann是白色兔子的仆人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知她喝了一些东西后，她变得更高了。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then the white rabbit saw Alice.”可知，首先是白色的兔子看见了爱丽丝，即b排第一，排除BD选项；根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，爱丽丝是喝了东西后变高的，即d排在a前，排除A选项。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”可推知爱丽丝太大了，出不了房间。故选D。 03 【来源】江苏省连云港市灌云县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 Holly’s New Friend Once upon a time, in a small town called Willowville, there lived a young girl named Holly. Holly was a cheerful and friendly girl, always eager to make new friends. She had recently moved to Willowville and was excited to start her new school. On her first day of school, Holly walked into the classroom with a big smile on her face. She looked around and saw a girl sitting alone at a desk. The girl had long, curly hair and was wearing a bright pink dress. Holly decided to go over and introduce herself. “Hi, I’m Holly. What’s your name?” Holly asked with a friendly tone. The girl looked up and smiled. “I’m Lily,” she replied softly. Holly noticed that Lily seemed a little shy, so she tried to make her feel more comfortable. “Do you want to be friends?” Holly asked, hoping that Lily would say yes. Lily hesitated for a moment and then nodded. “Yes, I would like that,” she said, her voice was becoming more confident. From that day on, Holly and Lily became inseparable. They sat together in class, ate lunch together, and even played together during recess. Holly introduced Lily to her other friends, and soon Lily became a part of their group too. One day, Holly and Lily were walking home from school when they saw a stray dog wandering around. The dog looked sad and lost. Holly felt sorry for the poor dog and wanted to help. “Lily, let’s try to find the owner of this dog,” Holly suggested. Lily nodded and they both started asking people in the neighborhood if they knew who the dog belonged to. After a while, they found out that the dog’s name was Max and he had run away from his owner’s house. Holly and Lily decided to take care of Max until they could find his owner. They made a small shelter for him in Holly’s backyard and gave him food and water. Max was grateful (感激的) for their help. 1．Which of the following CAN’T describe Holly according to the passage? A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly. 2．Which of the following is the best explanation for “inseparable”? A．Always stay together. B．Keep away from each other. C．Keep alone. D．Be full of happiness. 3．What can we be sure according to the passage? A．Holly had lived in Willowville for years. B．Lily didn’t want to make friends with Holly. C．Holly helped Lily make more friends. D．Max didn’t want to find it’s owner. 4．What do you think may happen to Max ? A．Kept sad. B．Became friends with Holly and Lily. C．Forgot his owner. D．Got away alone. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了霍莉和莉莉是如何变成好友的，以及她们在成为好友后经历的一些事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Holly was a cheerful and friendly girl, always eager to make new friends.”可知，文章并没有描述霍莉是一个粗心的女孩。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They sat together in class, ate lunch together, and even played together during recess.”可知，后文提到了她们形影不离了，因此“inseparable”指的是“总是待在一起”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Holly introduced Lily to her other friends, and soon Lily became a part of their group too.”可知，霍莉帮助莉莉交朋友。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“After a while, they found out that the dog’s name was Max and he had run away from his owner’s house.”以及“They made a small shelter for him in Holly’s backyard and gave him food and water. Max was grateful (感激的) for their help ”可知，她们帮助照顾了麦克斯的狗，因此麦克斯可能成为她们的好朋友。故选B。 04 【来源】江苏省常州市教育学会2023-2024学年七年级下学期学业水平监测英语试题 Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is. “Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.” “Will we take any Earth people home with us?” asked another. “Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet. Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall. “Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!” Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio. “Where will we make our landing (着陆)?” It was the same voice as before. Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you?” he asked. “Where are you?” Was the microphone working? He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they? “We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last. That was all Michael needed to hear. “Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!” “Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.” “Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!” “Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.” 1．Who did Michael think the voices were from? A．Friends. B．Aliens. C．His dad. D．Strange people. 2．How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired. 3．What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child? A．Listen to music. B．Talk to his friend. C．Listen to news. D．Talk to aliens. 4．Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire? A．To show Michael the radio didn’t work well. B．To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends. C．To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire. D．To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在听收音机时，听到了疑似外星人的对话，他将此事告知了他的爸爸，但是他的爸爸并不相信有外星人。 1．细节理解题。根据第六段“the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)!”可知，迈克尔认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad! Aliens are coming!’ said Michael. ‘You have to help me stop them!’”可知，迈克尔呼喊他的爸爸，是因为他认为外星人要来了，他希望他的爸爸帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知，迈克尔感到担忧。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸小时候用收音机和他的朋友聊天。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸有一次和朋友通过收音机聊天时，谎称有一场大火，人们听到后不知道这是假的，于是迈克尔的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知，迈克尔的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉迈克尔他在收音机里听到的不是真的。故选D。 05 【来源】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning, John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．give it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it 2．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when . A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father 3．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 4．What can we learn about from the story? A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs. C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。 1．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”可知，这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知，约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“No! You can’t take my chair,”和“I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me...but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.”可知，爷爷舍不得扔掉这把旧椅子，是因为这把椅子承载着他和奶奶的回忆，可推断出爷爷很爱奶奶。故选D。 06 【来源】江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands. Kazak (哈萨克族) people in Xinjiang move as the seasons change. In spring, people take their cows and sheep up the mountain. In summer, people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, including food and clothes,” Qialihaer said. When her dad was little, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. “I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,” Qialihaer said. For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way: riding a truck (卡车). “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” There are no TVs or video games in the mountain. But Aybo l doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families. Our yurts are close together. We ride horses, play the dombra (冬不拉), and look for small animals in the trees.” Aybol said. 1．The writer uses the TV series To the Wonder to ________. A．show the new TV series to the reader B．make the readers interested in the article C．tell people how to wear beautiful clothes D．ask more people to travel to the grasslands 2．How does Qialihaer feel when she moves to the mountaintop? A．Afraid. B．Friendly. C．Happy. D．Dangerous. 3．What can’t Aybol do in the last two paragraphs? A．He can’t watch TV or play video games in the mountain. B．He can’t go to the mountaintop when it’s summer holiday. C．He can’t take everything he needs to the top of the mountain. D．He can’t ride horses, play the dombra and look for small animals. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文以电视剧《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们的游牧生活。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) is a very popular TV series (电视剧). In it, People in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their nice clothes to move to new grasslands.”可知提到了电影《我的阿勒泰》里剧中人们穿着漂亮的衣服搬到新的草原上，故推测出用这部电视剧是让读者对文章产生兴趣。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘I enjoy the sky, the grass and the clouds along the way,’ Qialihaer said.”可知，Qialihaer很喜欢沿途的天空、草地和云彩，由此推知她搬到山顶时很开心。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“There are no TVs or video games in the mountain.”可知，他不能在山上看电视或玩电子游戏。故选A。 07 【来源】江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.                                            ——Taken from Alice in wonderland 1．Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A．Because it was difficult to describe. B．Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C．Because the caterpillar asked her again. D．Because her body changed very often. 2．What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean? A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文 3．According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C．Alice always stayed the same all that day D．Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I don’t really know, sir.’ said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.’”可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful.”可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是“谈话”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$