Unit 1 Happy Holiday 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上册 Unit 2 Home, Sweet Home 甜蜜的家
词汇 | 音节划分及扩展 | |
| | pack /pæk/ v. 打包；收拾 package n.包裹 | pack the suitcase 收拾行李箱 pack for the trip为旅行打包 |
| | pack up 打包 |
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| | bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/n. 浴室；洗手间 | bath·room |
| | sort /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
| sort sth. into...把某物分类为…… sort of +形容词/副词 稍微，有点…= kind of… a sort of…一种…= a kind of… all sorts of…各种各样的…= all kinds of… |
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| | bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 | bed·room |
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| | balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 | bal·co·ny |
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| | hang up 挂起；挂断电话 |
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| | invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请 | in·vite invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to the party 邀请某人参加派对 |
| Can I invite my friends to our new house? | 我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ |
| | 【注】口语中引起注意，后接惊喜消息 |
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| Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 【注】are visiting 在这句话里是现在进行时表将来 现在进行时+将来的时间词 表示计划或安排） |
【填】 He _____________(leave) this evening. (表示计划或安排) |
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| The living room is so big! | 客厅太大了！ |
| | arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达 arrive v.到达 | ar·riv·al |
| we need to get ready for their arrival. | 我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。 |
| | yet /jet/ adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj. 但是 |
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| But their room is already clean! Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet. 【注】 already 用于肯定句,助动词后，一般动词前，yet用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 yet表示但是时,表示较弱的转折，可以和and 连用，and yet 然而 | 但他们的房间已经干净了！ 嗯，这还不是“奶奶干净”。 【填】already, yet I am not ready _______. He was ________ home when I got back. I don’t eat much, ________ I am as fat as ever. He has a good job, and _______ he seems poor. |
| | add /æd/ v. 添加；加; 补充说 |
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| | biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ n. 饼干(美式：cookie) | bis·cuit |
| | borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v.借入，向别人借 lend v. 借出，借给别人
| bor·row 【填】 Can I ___________ your pen? Mine is broken. Can you _______ your car to me this evening? He didn’t return the book that he _______ from me a month ago. |
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| | plan /plæn/ n. 策划；打算v.计划；方案 过去式planned 现在分词planning | |
| | make sb. feel at home让某人感到宾至如归 | make grandparents feel at home 让爷爷奶奶感到宾至如归 |
| | treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n.宝物；财富v. 珍视 | trea·sure |
| | hunt /hʌnt/ v.搜寻；寻找n. 搜寻；打猎 hunter n.猎人 | |
| | treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 |
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| | lift /lɪft/ n. 搭便车；电梯v. 举起；抬起 | lift up举起；抬起 get a lift搭便车 take the lift乘电梯 |
| | give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 |
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| Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon? | |
| | until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到…时；直到…为止 | un·til not...until...直到…… 才…… 【译】我会一直等到他回来。 _____________________________________ 直到他妈妈回家他才去上床睡觉。 _____________________________________ |
| | be careful with… 注意；当心 | 【填】 Be careful ______ the glass. It's easy to break. You should be careful with ________(cross) the road. |
| Yes, if you are careful with it. | 是的，如果你小心的话。 |
| | movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 | mov·ie |
| | the movies 电影院；电影业 |
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| | dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 deadly adj. 致命的 die v.死，消亡 death n.死亡 deathly adj. 死一般的 dying adj.垂死的 | be dead死亡的；失效的 the dead 死者 |
| You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. | |
| | note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出 | leave a note 留张便条 write a thank-you note 写一封感谢信 |
| | take notes 做笔记 | 【译】你应该在课堂上做笔记。 ____________________________________ |
| Your friend went to an English class and took notes. | |
| | clean up 清扫 | 【译】放学后我们需要打扫教室。 ____________________________________ |
| Can you help me clean up their room? | 你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗？ |
| | community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 | com·mu·ni·ty community service社区服务 |
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