精品解析：天津市汇文中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

高一英语 提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案填写在答题卡上)，祝考生们考试顺利! 第一卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1分，共15题，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A. doctor. C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A.7 nights. B.6 nights. C.5 nights. 8. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. How does the man sound? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t write the composition. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 小题。 12. How long a o ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park. B. In the club. C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression. B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，.选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。 2. We are making great efforts to urge the public to contribute to ________ environmental development. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. available D. flexible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在努力敦促公众为可持续的环境发展做出贡献。A. adjustable可调整的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. available可获得的；D. flexible灵活的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sustainable“可持续的”作定语，sustainable environmental development“可持续的环境发展”满足句意要求。故选B项。 3. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, ________ mistake them for food. A. whose B. of which C. that D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物来说是一种危险，它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词wild animals在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故选D项。 4. When you start getting into longer-term investment, you have to ________ government policy. A. keep in mind B. let down C. take into account D. break down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你开始进行长期投资时，你必须考虑到政府的政策。A. keep in mind记住；B. let down使失望；C. take into account考虑进去；D. break down分解。长期投资需主动“考虑”政策影响，take into account最贴切。故选C项。 5. The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A. which B. why C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“竹篮打水”的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要。空格处引导宾语从句，且表示“为什么……”，应该用连接副词why引导从句，并在从句中作原因状语。故选B项。 6. Do you have any ________ to make about the cause of the disaster? A. comment B. impact C. suggestion D. strategy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对这次灾难的起因有何评论？A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. suggestion建议；D. strategy策略。句子询问对方是否有关于灾难原因的“评论”，make a comment about...“对……进行评论”。故选A项。 7. Hannah travels the world ________ presentations and talks, getting more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. giving; involving B. given; involved C. giving; involved D. given; involving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉娜周游世界，做演讲和演讲，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的对话中。主语Hannah和动词give是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语；get+宾语+宾补，宾语more people和动词involve是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补，get sb. involved in“让某人参与……”。故选C项。 8. Getting there often means a couple of ________ on a bus line. A. transformations B. transfers C. transports D. vehicles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达那里通常意味着要在公交线路上进行几次换乘。A. transformations转变；B. transfers转移、换乘；C. transports运输；D. vehicles车辆。根据“on a bus line”可推知，这里描述的是在公交线路上到达目的地的情况，“换乘”符合语境，即需要在不同线路间进行转换。故选B项。 9. ________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. Being absorbed B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. Having absorbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰全神贯注于绘画中，没有注意到夜幕降临了。句子谓语是didn’t notice，空格处是非谓语动词在句中作状语，(be) absorbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于……；专心于……”，此处用形容词化的过去分词作状语，表示状态。故选C项。 10. The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. permission D. lecture 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destination目的地；B. profession职业；C. permission许可；D. lecture讲座。空格前的“pursue a career”，意义为“追求职业生涯”，后面接的应该是某个行业或领域，所以B选项的profession符合这个逻辑，即追求在法律职业中的职业生涯。故选B项。 11. 5G signals are still not available in this ________ area. A. previous B. dramatic C. remote D. indigenous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个偏远地区仍然没有5G信号。A. previous宝贵的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. remote遥远的，偏远的；D. indigenous本土的，固有的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词remote“遥远的，偏远的”作定语修饰area，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校运动会上，我在100米赛跑中获得第一名，这突显了我高中的第一年。A. established建立；B. reduced减少；C. highlighted突显；D. removed去除。根据句意可知，我高中的第一年因为我在100米赛跑中获得第一名被突显出来，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，“highlighted”意为“highlight”的过去分词，意为“突显”，符合语境。故选C项。 13. The Sanxingdui ancient ruins were discovered ______ rather than by historical studies. A. in reality B. by accident C. on the spot D. with hesitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：三星堆古遗址是偶然发现的，而不是通过历史研究发现的。A. in reality实际上；B. by accident偶然地；C. on the spot在现场；D. with hesitation犹豫地。根据空后“rather than by historical studies”可知，三星堆古遗址是偶然发现的。故选B。 14. Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products the smiling panda. A. featuring B. featured C. to feature D. feature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：Bing Dwen Dwen拥有庞大的粉丝群，人们对以微笑的熊猫为特色的产品非常着迷。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语，且products和feature为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语修饰products。故选A项。 15. You’d better keep silent at the meeting, for you know ________. A. loose lips sink ships B. speech is silver C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。句意：你最好在会上保持沉默，因为你知道，祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. speech is silver沉默是金；C. no pains, no gains不劳无获；D. every coin has two sides凡事皆有两面性。题目建议在会议上保持沉默，因此后半句需说明原因——祸从口出。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2005, a sheep herder (牧羊人) named Sanu Sherpa in a remote village of Nerpal’s eastern mountain region came to Kathmandu. Sanu Sherpa had ____16____ of making a good life in Kathmandu. At the same time, he also had a ____17____ to become a climbing guide, a high-paid and respected ____18____ that many of his peers (同龄人) would have thought of ____19____. He initially worked as a porter. In 2006, Sanu became a mountaineer after ____20____ climbing Cho Oyu (8,201m) in his first ____21____. After 17 years, Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history. The 47-year-old Sherpa became the first climber in the world to ____22____ the planet’s 14 highest mountains, not once, but twice — a feat (功绩) that no other climber has ____23____. Sanu’s journey from a remote village to Kathmandu has its own adventures. The ____24____ fact is that over the years many Sherpas have died while ____25____ foreigners up to the peaks. But since Sherpa used to make ____26____ earnings by guiding foreign ____27____ to Nepal’s countless peaks, the mountain guide profession was attractive. “A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a hero. That ____28____ my father, too. Good income, good clothes and good food,” said Nang Norbu, Sanu’s son. But for Nang Norbu, it is still undecided whether he will ____29____ in his father’s footsteps. “Actually, my father wants me to study because mountain climbing is dangerous. He doesn’t ____30____ me to join his profession.” said Nang Norbu. 16. A. dreamt B. informed C. reminded D. spoken 17. A. goal B. task C. duty D. chance 18. A. title B. job C. field D. honor 19. A. reaching B. exploring C. discovering D. pursuing 20. A. gradually B. constantly C. successfully D. occasionally 21. A. stage B. attempt C. section D. contest 22. A. challenge B. experience C. conquer D. resolve 23. A. achieved B. realized C. imagined D. predicted 24. A. sad B. interesting C. strange D. important 25. A. asking B. guiding C. inviting D. pushing 26. A. average B. common C. high D. regular 27. A. climbers B. officials C. artists D. scientists 28. A. changed B. improved C. persuaded D. attracted 29. A. chase B. imitate C. follow D. catch 30. A. force B. forbid C. request D. encourage 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sanu Sherpa一次成功登山之后，成为了一名登山者。这位47岁的夏尔巴人已经成为世界上第一个挑战地球上14座最高山峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者没有做到的壮举。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sanu Sherpa曾梦想在加德满都过上美好的生活。A. dreamt梦想；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. spoken说。由下文“of making a good life in Kathmandu”以及下文“to become a climbing guide”提到了他当向导的目标，可知Sanu Sherpa曾梦想在这里过上好日子，dream of表示“梦想……”。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他也有一个目标，那就是成为一名登山向导，这是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作，他的许多同龄人都会考虑追求这份工作。A. goal目标；B. task任务；C. duty责任；D. chance机会。由下文“of becoming a climbing guide”可知，成为登山向导是他的一个目标。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他也有一个目标，那就是成为一名登山向导，这是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作，他的许多同龄人都会考虑追求这份工作。A. title标题；B. job工作；C. field领域；D. honor荣誉。由上文“becoming a climbing guide”和“a high-paid and respected”以及下文“the mountain guide profession was attractive (登山向导职业很有吸引力)”可知，登山向导是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他也有一个目标，那就是成为一名登山向导，这是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作，他的许多同龄人都会考虑追求这份工作。A. reaching到达；B. exploring探索；C. discovering发现；D. pursuing追求。由上文“a climbing guide, a high-paid and respected ___3___”和下文“the mountain guide profession was attractive (登山向导职业很有吸引力)”可知，登山向导是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作，很有吸引力，所以同龄人可能考虑过追求这一职业道路。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2006年，Sanu在第一次尝试成功攀登Cho Oyu(8201米)后成为一名登山者。A. gradually渐渐；B. constantly不断地；C. successfully成功地；D. occasionally偶尔。由下文“climbing Cho Oyu (8,201m) in his first”可知，首次攀登Cho Oyu山后成为登山者，需强调是成功的一次尝试。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，Sanu在第一次尝试成功攀登Cho Oyu(8201米)后成为一名登山者。A. stage阶段；B. attempt尝试；C. section部分；D. contest比赛。由本处语境可知，first attempt意为“首次尝试”，符合首次登山的语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的夏尔巴人成为世界上第一位征服地球14座最高峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者从未实现的壮举。A. challenge挑战；B. experience体验；C. conquer征服；D. resolve决心。由上文“After 17 years, Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history. (17年后，Sanu在登山史上创造了新的世界纪录)”和下文“the planet’s 14 highest mountains, not once, but twice — a feat (功绩)”可知，两次征服地球14座最高峰与创纪录的壮举匹配。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位47岁的夏尔巴人成为世界上第一位征服地球14座最高峰的登山者，不是一次，而是两次——这是其他登山者从未实现的壮举。A. achieved实现；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. predicted预测。由上文“After 17 years, Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history. (17年后，Sanu在登山史上创造了新的世界纪录)”和“the planet’s 14 highest mountains, not once, but twice — a feat (功绩)”可知，两次征服地球14座最高峰是其他登山者从未实现的创纪录的壮举。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不得不面对一个悲伤的事实：多年来，许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。A. sad悲哀的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。由下文“over the years many Sherpas have died”可知，许多夏尔巴人因此丧生，这是悲伤的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不面对一个悲伤事实：多年来，许多夏尔巴人在引导外国登山者攀登山峰的过程中丧生。A. asking问；B. guiding给……领路；C. inviting邀请；D. pushing推。由上文“becoming a climbing guide”和下文“foreign climbers up to the peaks”可知，此处指给外国登山者做向导，登山。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于夏尔巴人过去常常通过带领外国登山者前往尼泊尔无数山峰来赚取高额收入，因此登山向导职业很有吸引力。A. average平均的；B. common常见的；C. high高的；D. regular定期的。由上文“a climbing guide, a high-paid and respected ___3___ (一名登山向导，这是一份高薪且受人尊敬的工作)”和下文“Good income (好收入)”可知，登山向导通过带领外国登山者前往尼泊尔无数山峰来赚取高额收入。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于夏尔巴人过去常常通过带领外国登山者前往尼泊尔无数山峰来赚取高额收入，因此登山向导职业很有吸引力。A. climbers登山者；B. officials官员；C. artists艺术家；D. scientists科学家。呼应上文“___10___ foreigners up to the peaks(引导外国登山者攀登山峰)”可知，登山向导服务对象是登山者。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sanu的儿子Nang Norbu说：“一个偏远村庄的登山夏尔巴人曾经是一个英雄。这也吸引了我的父亲。好收入、好衣服和好食物。”A. changed变化；B. improved改善；C. persuaded说服；D. attracted吸引。由上文“the mountain guide profession was attractive (登山向导职业很有吸引力)”和“A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a hero.”可知，登山职业的吸引力让父亲也成为向导。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于Nang Norbu来说，他是否会追随父亲的脚步还没有决定。A. chase追逐；B. imitate模仿；C. follow跟随；D. catch赶上。由本处语境可知，Nang Norbu不确定自己是否会向父亲Sanu一样成为登山向导，固定短语follow in one’s footstep意为“继承某人的事业”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nang Norbu说：“事实上，我父亲想让我学习，因为登山很危险。他不鼓励我加入他的职业。”A. force强迫；B. forbid禁止；C. request要求；D. encourage鼓励。由上文““Actually, my father wants me to study because mountain climbing is dangerous.”可知，登山危险，父亲希望他学习，所以父亲不鼓励他从事登山向导这一行。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less! City Sightseeing $33/A, $23/C, FREE/T 24 hrs of Unlimited Touring—9 am to 6 pm Duration:1 Day (unlimited rides) Attractions: Civic District, Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown & more along the City & Heritage routes It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system. Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus. With 1 bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights, attractions and hotels! *Guests Helpline:6338-6877 DUCK $33/A, $23/C, $2/T Daily:9:30 am-5:30 pm Duration:60 minutes Ride the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(两栖的)craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea! *Free bus transfer; most popular tour;1st and original DUCK; unique land & sea adventure *For More Information, call 6338-6859 Night Safari(旅行) $49/A, $33/C, FREE/T Tour Time:6:00 pm-10:00 pm Duration:4 hours Observe the night activities of the 1, 000 over nocturnal(夜行的)animals in the Night Safari—the world’s first wild life night park, for an adventure you’ll never forget. *Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer *For More Information, call 6338-6826 Flyer $53/A, $37/C, FREE/T Open Hours: Daily 9:00 am-9:00 pm Duration:30 minutes Feast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from a height of 165m on the world’s largest observation wheel. Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Marina Bay area. *Free bus transfer; free river transfer *For More Information, call 6338-3311 ☆A—adult, C—children (3-12), T—toddler (2 & below) 31. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore? A. Night Safari. B. DUCK. C. City Sightseeing. D. Flyer. 32. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ready. A. $89 B. $99 C. $91 D. $101 33. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above? A. Education Commission. B. Health Department. C. Transportation Bureau. D. Tourism Bureau. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由第一栏中的“24 hrs of Unlimited Touring—9 am to 6 pm Duration:1 Day (unlimited rides)”（24小时无限制游览——上午9点到下午6点 持续时间：1天（无限制乘车）），可知City Sightseeing只需一天时间就可游玩，因此只有一天出行时间的Mary适合去City Sightseeing。故选C项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第一栏中的“$33/A, $23/C, FREE/T”（33美元/成人，23美元/儿童（3岁-12岁），免费/幼儿（2岁及以下））和“It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system.”（新加坡的城市观光开放式旅游系统让您轻松享受。），可知想以轻松悠闲的步伐去新加坡旅游的Smith一家，应该会选择City Sightseeing，Smith夫妇（2个成人）+13岁的女儿（按成人价格算）+1岁的儿子（免费）=99美元。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由标题“The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less!”（参观新加坡的最佳方式。物超所值！）和通读全文可知，本文介绍了参观新加坡美景的四种最佳方式，属于旅游范畴，因此新加坡旅游局最有可能发布上述信息。故选D项。 B For as long as she can remember, 13-year-old Lila Hoffa has struggled to express herself in writing. Her handwriting is sometimes messy and disorganized, and she used to have trouble holding a pen. In her first years at school, her teachers didn’t notice that anything was wrong. But that changed when she met her third-grade teacher, Valerie Holmgren. “She realized that there was something more going on than just typical writing problems,” Lila said. Lila was diagnosed with dysgraphia (被诊断为书写困难) which destroys her ability to write clearly. So her teachers and her parents held a meeting to figure out what to do next. “We were all sitting around a long table,” Lila recalled. “And Mrs. Holmgren pulled out a computer and opened it to Google Docs, and said that there was this cool thing that she wanted to show me.” Holmgren opened up a speech-to-text program that instantly converts (转换) spoken words into typed text. For Lila, a creative student and passionate storyteller, it felt like a moment of sudden understanding. “This was just an amazing moment for me because I realized all of the stories and the ideas that I had stuck in my head — there was an easy way to get them down onto paper,” Lila said. “And I just threw my head back and said, ‘I could write a thousand stories.’” Lila now uses speech-to-text software every day to type up emails, write essays (文章) in class, and of course, write stories. The first story she wrote with the program was called “The Girl Who Couldn’t Stop Reading — AKA Me!” If Holmgren were standing in front of her today, this is what Lila would say: “Thank you for noticing my potential and noticing that there was so much more to me. You knew that there was so much inside my head that needed to get out.” 34. What is the problem with Lila? A. She dresses messily. B. She has a writing disorder. C. She has trouble completing her homework. D. She feels embarrassed to express herself in public. 35. How did Holmgren react to Lila’s behavior? A. She ignored her problems. B. She complained to the school. C. She found a voice recognition solution for Lila. D. She required Lila’s parents to take her to a special school. 36. What do we know about Lila’s current situation? A. She has unlocked her creativity. B. She has published some stories. C. She has helped others realize their potential D. She has difficulty using the typing software. 37. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. Lila is very grateful to Holmgren. B. Lila thinks her talent is the key to her cuccess. C. Holmgren can no longer stand on her own feet. D. Lila was good at telling stories before. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名患有书写困难症的十三岁女孩莱拉·霍法在老师瓦莱丽·霍姆格伦的帮助下使用语音转文本程序实现写作梦想的故事。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her handwriting is sometimes messy and disorganized, and she used to have trouble holding a pen.(她的笔迹有时很乱，很无条理，而且她曾经握笔都有困难)”和第二段中“Lila was diagnosed with dysgraphia (被诊断为书写困难) which destroys her ability to write clearly.(莱拉被诊断出患有书写困难症，这破坏了她清晰写作的能力)”可知，莱拉·霍法被诊断出患有书写困难症，有写作障碍。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holmgren opened up a speech-to-text program that instantly converts (转换) spoken words into typed text.(霍姆格伦打开了一个语音转文本的程序，可以立即将口语转换为打字文本)”可知，霍姆格伦为莱拉找到了一种语音识别解决方案，解决了莱拉的书写问题。故选C项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““This was just an amazing moment for me because I realized all of the stories and the ideas that I had stuck in my head — there was an easy way to get them down onto paper,” Lila said.(莱拉说：“这对我来说是一个了不起的时刻，因为我意识到我脑海中所有的故事和想法——有一种简单的方法可以把它们写在纸上。”)”和倒数第二段中“Lila now uses speech-to-text software every day to type up emails, write essays (文章) in class, and of course, write stories.(莱拉现在每天都使用语音转文本软件来打印电子邮件，在课堂上写文章，当然，也写故事)”可知，莱拉通过语音转文字软件得以将脑海中的故事和想法轻松记录，释放了创造力。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If Holmgren were standing in front of her today, this is what Lila would say: “Thank you for noticing my potential and noticing that there was so much more to me. You knew that there was so much inside my head that needed to get out.”(如果霍姆格伦今天站在她面前，莱拉会这样说：“感谢你注意到我的潜力，看到我身上远不止表面的东西。你明白我脑海中有太多想法亟待表达。”)”可知，最后一段莱拉明确表达了对霍姆格伦的感谢，故选A项。 C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 38. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 39. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 40. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 41. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 【点睛】 D Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. “Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.” The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend. “Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.” Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries already suffering from food shortage”. Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. 42. ______ should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report. A. Rich countries B. Poor countries C. International groups D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries 43. Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report? A. More natural disasters and starvation. B. Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country. C. Increasing the world’s population. D. Making millions of people move to other places. 44. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked. B. What the poor countries need badly is high technology. C. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage. D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided B. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor C. International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty D. International Development Brings in Climate Change 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球变暖对人类进步的威胁，特别是对贫困国家的影响，以及国际社会应如何应对这一挑战。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段提中“In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. (在今天发表的一份报告中，乐施会、绿色和平组织、基督教援助会、地球之友、世界自然基金会和其他15个组织表示，富裕国家必须立即应对气候变化，以避免全球贫困达到“难以忍受的水平”)”可知，富裕国家在应对气候变化中应起到的领导作用。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. (报告称，不受控制的全球变暖，比战争或政治混乱更甚，将使数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家动荡不安)”可知，报告说全球变暖带来的影响是使数百万人流离失所，并使许多国家动荡不安，而不是增加世界人口。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. (贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，但将从教育、研究和获得如何更好地耕种方面受益最多)”可知，贫穷国家大多不需要高科技解决方案，而不是急需高科技。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. (根据世界上一些主要的国际和发展组织的说法，全球变暖有可能阻碍人类进步，使联合国减少贫困的所有目标都无法实现)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些主要的国际和发展组织称，全球变暖有可能阻碍人类进步，使联合国减少贫困的所有目标都无法实现。由此可知，B选项“全球变暖对穷人构成更大威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二卷 非选择题(共25 分) 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共 6 小题,满分.25 分。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 25 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A Chinese painting is usually thought of as work of ink and water on rice paper. But a new generation of Chinese artists is drawing inspiration from Western art to develop a different style. Wu Guanzhong was one of those who had borrowed foreign ideas while staying true to his cultural traditions. Wu studied Western painting in Paris in the 1940s. He formed his own ideas about modern Western art. He started to bring together Chinese and Western elements in his work. Wu’s paintings have the colour sense and principles of Western paintings, with the spirit and tonal (色彩的) variations of ink that are typical of Chinese artwork. Under his paintbrush, natural scenery is reduced to its basics; in simple but powerful forms. Wu’s paintings now sell for record prices. He gave 72 works of art to the government of Zhejiang Province and China Academy of Art a year before he passed away. “Wu has written a special chapter in the Chinese art history of the 20th century,” said an art researcher. “His paintings go between oil painting and ink painting, and draw Western art into the poetic Chinese style.” “My tutor Jean Souverbie once said there are two paths for artists,” said Wu. “The narrow path, that is to please, and the broad one to make people’s hearts quiver. I wanted to take the broad one.” 46. Where and when did Wu Guanzhong study Western painting? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. What is the feature of Wu Guanzhong’s paintings? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 48. How would you describe Wu Guanzhong according to paragraph 4? (no more than 10words) ____________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “quiver” in the last paragraph probably mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 50. How do you think people can inherit (继承) and develop the traditional Chinese painting? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Paris in the 1940s. 47. They combine Chinese and Western art elements. 48. He was generous and devoted to art. 49. Shake / Tremble / Quake 50. People can combine it with foreign art styles. They can also stay true to cultural traditions while borrowing foreign ideas. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国画通常被认为是在宣纸上的水墨画。但新一代的中国艺术家正在从西方艺术中汲取灵感，发展出一种不同的风格。吴冠中是那些既借鉴外国思想又忠于自己文化传统的人之一。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Wu studied Western painting in Paris in the 1940s.(20世纪40年代，吴在巴黎学习西方绘画。)”可知，在20世纪40年代，吴冠中在巴黎学习西洋绘画。故答案为：In Paris in the 1940s. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“He started to bring together Chinese and Western elements in his work. Wu’s paintings have the colour sense and principles of Western paintings, with the spirit and tonal(色彩的) variations of ink that are typical of Chinese artwork.( 他开始在他的作品中融合中西方元素。吴的绘画既有西方绘画的色彩感和原则，又有中国艺术作品中典型的水墨精神和色调变化。)”可知，吴冠中绘画的特点是它们结合了中西方艺术元素。故答案为：They combine Chinese and Western art elements. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“He gave 72 works of art to the government of Zhejiang Province and China Academy of Art a year before he passed away.(在他去世前一年，他向浙江省政府和中国美术学院捐赠了72件艺术品。)”可推知，吴冠中将大量艺术作品捐赠体现了他的慷慨和对艺术的奉献精神。故答案为：He was generous and devoted to art. 【49题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中““The narrow path, that is to please, and the broad one to make people’s hearts…. I wanted to take the broad one.”(‘窄的路，让人高兴；宽的路，让人……。我想要宽一点的。’)”可知，“the broad one to make people’s hearts …”与“the narrow path, that is to please”形成对比，此处表示走宽广的道路能让人们内心受到触动、震颤，由此可推知，“quiver”意思与“Shake/Tremble/Quake”相近 。故答案为：Shake / Tremble / Quake。 【50题详解】 考查主观评价。根据文章大意以及题干的意思“人们如何继承和发展中国传统绘画？”可知，我认为人们可以把它与外国艺术风格结合起来。他们也可以在借鉴外国思想的同时忠于文化传统。故答案为：People can combine it with foreign art styles. They can also stay true to cultural traditions while borrowing foreign ideas. 第二节：书面表达(满分 15 分) 51. 假定你是学生会宣传委员李华，你校正在开展“心理剧展演”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，希望大家积极参与此项活动。要点包括： 1.开展此项活动的意义； 2.活动相关内容：剧本内容、可承担任务、排练时间安排等； 3. 心理教师会提供指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：心理剧展演 Psychological Drama Performance；排练 rehearse v.。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing this letter to call on ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes, the Student Council 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m writing  this letter to call on everyone to actively participate in Psychological Drama Performance, a creative platform to share our stories and strengthen communication among peers. Mental health forms the basis of our growth, and this event offers us a unique opportunity to turn personal challenges into collective power. Psychological drama, whose topic are required to reflect teenage experiences, allows us to safely address real-life challenges like academic pressure, relationship between parents and children, and emotional issues as growing up. Meanwhile, students can choose to write a play, direct, act or design the stage, which can help you to relax yourself and develop your abilities. Despite our busy and heavy study, rehearsing will be conducted in our spare time. Most importantly, guidance from psychology teachers will be available throughout the activity. Your engagement matters! Together we’ll transform whispers of our heart into powerful dialogues. The stage awaits your courage. With best wishes, the Student Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是学生会宣传委员李华，要求考生就“学校正在开展‘心理剧展演’的活动”一事，按要求用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，希望大家积极参与此项活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 为某人提供某物：offer sb. sth.→provide sb. with sth. 选择：choose→select 帮助某人做某事：help sb. to do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Despite our busy and heavy study, rehearsing will be conducted in our spare time. 拓展句：Though we have a busy and heavy study schedule, rehearsing will be conducted in our spare time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Psychological drama, whose topic are required to reflect teenage experiences, allows us to safely address real-life challenges like academic pressure, relationship between parents and children, and emotional issues as growing up. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, students can choose to write a play, direct, act or design the stage, which can help you to relax yourself and develop your abilities. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。(请把答案填写在答题卡上)，祝考生们考试顺利! 第一卷 选择题(共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，每题1分，共15题，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude toward the websites? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Uncertain. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A. doctor. C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. How long will the woman stay in Valencia? A.7 nights. B.6 nights. C.5 nights. 8. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9 How does the man sound? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t write the composition. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 小题。 12. How long a o ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park. B. In the club. C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression. B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，.选出最佳选项填入空白处。 1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule. — ______! Many hands make light work. A. You bet B. Have fun C. Good job D. Forget it 2. We are making great efforts to urge the public to contribute to ________ environmental development. A. adjustable B. sustainable C. available D. flexible 3. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, ________ mistake them for food. A. whose B. of which C. that D. which 4. When you start getting into longer-term investment, you have to ________ government policy. A. keep in mind B. let down C. take into account D. break down 5. The result of “drawing water with a bamboo basket” tells us ________ the right way is important. A. which B. why C. what D. when 6. Do you have any ________ to make about the cause of the disaster? A. comment B. impact C. suggestion D. strategy 7. Hannah travels the world ________ presentations and talks, getting more people ________ in the conversation of ocean life. A. giving; involving B. given; involved C. giving; involved D. given; involving 8. Getting there often means a couple of ________ on a bus line. A. transformations B. transfers C. transports D. vehicles 9. ________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. Being absorbed B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. Having absorbed 10. The young man plans to pursue a career in the ________ of law when he graduates from university. A. destination B. profession C. permission D. lecture 11. 5G signals are still not available in this ________ area. A. previous B. dramatic C. remote D. indigenous 12. My first Senior High School year was ____________ by winning the first place in the 100-meter race at the school sports meet. A. established B. reduced C. highlighted D. removed 13. The Sanxingdui ancient ruins were discovered ______ rather than by historical studies. A. in reality B. by accident C. on the spot D. with hesitation 14. Bing Dwen Dwen, has a massive fan base, and people are going crazy for products the smiling panda. A. featuring B. featured C. to feature D. feature 15. You’d better keep silent at the meeting, for you know ________. A. loose lips sink ships B. speech is silver C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides 第二节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2005, a sheep herder (牧羊人) named Sanu Sherpa in a remote village of Nerpal’s eastern mountain region came to Kathmandu. Sanu Sherpa had ____16____ of making a good life in Kathmandu. At the same time, he also had a ____17____ to become a climbing guide, a high-paid and respected ____18____ that many of his peers (同龄人) would have thought of ____19____. He initially worked as a porter. In 2006, Sanu became a mountaineer after ____20____ climbing Cho Oyu (8,201m) in his first ____21____. After 17 years, Sanu has set a new world record in mountaineering history. The 47-year-old Sherpa became the first climber in the world to ____22____ the planet’s 14 highest mountains, not once, but twice — a feat (功绩) that no other climber has ____23____. Sanu’s journey from a remote village to Kathmandu has its own adventures. The ____24____ fact is that over the years many Sherpas have died while ____25____ foreigners up to the peaks. But since Sherpa used to make ____26____ earnings by guiding foreign ____27____ to Nepal’s countless peaks, the mountain guide profession was attractive. “A climbing Sherpa in a remote village used to be a hero. That ____28____ my father, too. Good income, good clothes and good food,” said Nang Norbu, Sanu’s son. But for Nang Norbu, it is still undecided whether he will ____29____ in his father’s footsteps. “Actually, my father wants me to study because mountain climbing is dangerous. He doesn’t ____30____ me to join his profession.” said Nang Norbu. 16. A. dreamt B. informed C. reminded D. spoken 17. A. goal B. task C. duty D. chance 18. A. title B. job C. field D. honor 19. A. reaching B. exploring C. discovering D. pursuing 20. A. gradually B. constantly C. successfully D. occasionally 21. A. stage B. attempt C. section D. contest 22. A. challenge B. experience C. conquer D. resolve 23. A. achieved B. realized C. imagined D. predicted 24. A. sad B. interesting C. strange D. important 25. A. asking B. guiding C. inviting D. pushing 26. A. average B. common C. high D. regular 27. A. climbers B. officials C. artists D. scientists 28. A. changed B. improved C. persuaded D. attracted 29. A. chase B. imitate C. follow D. catch 30. A. force B. forbid C. request D. encourage 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Way to See Singapore. See More for Less! City Sightseeing $33/A, $23/C, FREE/T 24 hrs of Unlimited Touring—9 am to 6 pm Duration:1 Day (unlimited rides) Attractions: Civic District, Orchard Road, Botanic Gardens, Little India, Chinatown & more along the City & Heritage routes It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system. Spot an interesting place or sight? Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus. With 1 bus arriving every 20 minutes, the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights, attractions and hotels! *Guests Helpline:6338-6877 DUCK $33/A, $23/C, $2/T Daily:9:30 am-5:30 pm Duration:60 minutes Ride the original DUCK! Hop on this amphibious(两栖的)craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea! *Free bus transfer; most popular tour;1st and original DUCK; unique land & sea adventure *For More Information, call 6338-6859 Night Safari(旅行) $49/A, $33/C, FREE/T Tour Time:6:00 pm-10:00 pm Duration:4 hours Observe the night activities of the 1, 000 over nocturnal(夜行的)animals in the Night Safari—the world’s first wild life night park, for an adventure you’ll never forget. *Free & Easy with 2-way bus transfer *For More Information, call 6338-6826 Flyer $53/A, $37/C, FREE/T Open Hours: Daily 9:00 am-9:00 pm Duration:30 minutes Feast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from a height of 165m on the world’s largest observation wheel. Get your cameras ready as you experience a 360-degree panoramic view of the city and the Marina Bay area. *Free bus transfer; free river transfer *For More Information, call 6338-3311 ☆A—adult, C—children (3-12), T—toddler (2 & below) 31. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore? A. Night Safari. B. DUCK. C. City Sightseeing. D. Flyer. 32. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ready. A $89 B. $99 C. $91 D. $101 33. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above? A. Education Commission. B. Health Department. C. Transportation Bureau. D. Tourism Bureau. B For as long as she can remember, 13-year-old Lila Hoffa has struggled to express herself in writing. Her handwriting is sometimes messy and disorganized, and she used to have trouble holding a pen. In her first years at school, her teachers didn’t notice that anything was wrong. But that changed when she met her third-grade teacher, Valerie Holmgren. “She realized that there was something more going on than just typical writing problems,” Lila said. Lila was diagnosed with dysgraphia (被诊断为书写困难) which destroys her ability to write clearly. So her teachers and her parents held a meeting to figure out what to do next. “We were all sitting around a long table,” Lila recalled. “And Mrs. Holmgren pulled out a computer and opened it to Google Docs, and said that there was this cool thing that she wanted to show me.” Holmgren opened up a speech-to-text program that instantly converts (转换) spoken words into typed text. For Lila, a creative student and passionate storyteller, it felt like a moment of sudden understanding. “This was just an amazing moment for me because I realized all of the stories and the ideas that I had stuck in my head — there was an easy way to get them down onto paper,” Lila said. “And I just threw my head back and said, ‘I could write a thousand stories.’” Lila now uses speech-to-text software every day to type up emails, write essays (文章) in class, and of course, write stories. The first story she wrote with the program was called “The Girl Who Couldn’t Stop Reading — AKA Me!” If Holmgren were standing in front of her today, this is what Lila would say: “Thank you for noticing my potential and noticing that there was so much more to me. You knew that there was so much inside my head that needed to get out.” 34. What is the problem with Lila? A. She dresses messily. B. She has a writing disorder. C. She has trouble completing her homework. D. She feels embarrassed to express herself in public. 35. How did Holmgren react to Lila’s behavior? A. She ignored her problems. B. She complained to the school. C. She found a voice recognition solution for Lila. D. She required Lila’s parents to take her to a special school. 36. What do we know about Lila’s current situation? A. She has unlocked her creativity. B. She has published some stories. C. She has helped others realize their potential D. She has difficulty using the typing software. 37. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. Lila is very grateful to Holmgren. B Lila thinks her talent is the key to her cuccess. C. Holmgren can no longer stand on her own feet. D. Lila was good at telling stories before. C The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 38. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 39. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 40. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 41. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. D Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups. In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say wealthy countries must immediately deal with climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty. “Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environment are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.” The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems (生态系统) on which many of the world’s poorest people depend. “Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.” Climate change will play havoc (浩劫) with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit—those countries already suffering from food shortage”. Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries. 42. ______ should play a leading role in fighting against the more extreme weather conditions according to the report. A. Rich countries B. Poor countries C. International groups D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries 43. Which of the following is not the effect of global warming according to the report? A. More natural disasters and starvation. B. Shaking the foundation (基础) of a country. C. Increasing the world’s population. D. Making millions of people move to other places. 44. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Poverty and climate change are closely linked. B. What the poor countries need badly is high technology. C. More and more people will suffer from the water stress and food shortage. D. International communities have to take steps to resist the bad climate. 45. What is the best title of the passage? A. Worldwide Poverty Shall Be Avoided B. Global Warming Is a Bigger Threat to Poor C. International Groups Work Together to Reduce Poverty D. International Development Brings in Climate Change 第二卷 非选择题(共25 分) 注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共 6 小题,满分.25 分。 第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分 25 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A Chinese painting is usually thought of as work of ink and water on rice paper. But a new generation of Chinese artists is drawing inspiration from Western art to develop a different style. Wu Guanzhong was one of those who had borrowed foreign ideas while staying true to his cultural traditions. Wu studied Western painting in Paris in the 1940s. He formed his own ideas about modern Western art. He started to bring together Chinese and Western elements in his work. Wu’s paintings have the colour sense and principles of Western paintings, with the spirit and tonal (色彩的) variations of ink that are typical of Chinese artwork. Under his paintbrush, natural scenery is reduced to its basics; in simple but powerful forms. Wu’s paintings now sell for record prices. He gave 72 works of art to the government of Zhejiang Province and China Academy of Art a year before he passed away. “Wu has written a special chapter in the Chinese art history of the 20th century,” said an art researcher. “His paintings go between oil painting and ink painting, and draw Western art into the poetic Chinese style.” “My tutor Jean Souverbie once said there are two paths for artists,” said Wu. “The narrow path, that is to please, and the broad one to make people’s hearts quiver. I wanted to take the broad one.” 46. Where and when did Wu Guanzhong study Western painting? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________ 47. What is the feature of Wu Guanzhong’s paintings? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 48. How would you describe Wu Guanzhong according to paragraph 4? (no more than 10words) ____________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “quiver” in the last paragraph probably mean? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________ 50. How do you think people can inherit (继承) and develop the traditional Chinese painting? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分 15 分) 51. 假定你是学生会宣传委员李华，你校正在开展“心理剧展演”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，希望大家积极参与此项活动。要点包括： 1.开展此项活动的意义； 2.活动相关内容：剧本内容、可承担任务、排练时间安排等； 3. 心理教师会提供指导。 注意： 1. 写作词数100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：心理剧展演 Psychological Drama Performance；排练 rehearse v.。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing this letter to call on ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes, the Student Council 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$