专题01 单项选择（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 名词 1．（20-21七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）—Mike, what did you eat for lunch? —I ate a medium bowl of ________ noodles. A．egg and tomatoes B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomato D．eggs and tomatoes 2．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A．has B．have C．in D．with 3．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We have to wear school uniforms on schooldays. It’s one of the _________ in our school. A．jobs B．ideas C．dreams D．rules 4．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A．hair B．heavy C．height D．short 5．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 6．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does he look like?   —He is of medium ________. A．height B．ear C．hair D．mouth 7．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 8．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history. A．bank B．park C．museum D．market 9．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—How about going to the ________ this afternoon? —That’s a good idea. We can see many old things there. A．restaurant B．bank C．museum D．cinema 10．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it. A．bank B．park C．library D．supermarket 11．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）If you have any ________ at school, you can ask your teachers for help. A．messages B．problems C．newspapers D．answers 12．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—How about going to the ________ tonight? —Why not? I love movies! A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．store 动词 13．（21-22七年级下·云南临沧·期末）It is dangerous to ________ a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days. A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up 14．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）It’s dangerous to ________ a tent by the lake on rainy days. A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up 15．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A．put up B．blow out C．cut up D．eat up 16．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．plays B．are playing C．played D．plays 17．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating 18．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 19．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 20．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）National Reading Campaign (全民阅读活动) tells people _________ more. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 21．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 22．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 23．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping with my family. We ________ a tent by the lake and enjoyed ourselves. A．put up B．cut up C．got up D．woke up 24．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 25．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Meimei, can you help me ________ the vegetables? —No problem, mom. I’ll do it right away. A．wake up B．cut up C．put up D．stay up 26．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 27．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tom, ________ listen to music. We are having class now. A．don’t B．not C．can’t D．no 28．（18-19七年级上·河南周口·期末）-What would you like ? -Apple juice, please. A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drinking 29．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 30．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）When I looked out of the window, I saw some boys ________ soccer outside. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 31．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 32．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 33．（11-12八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Where are the boys now? —They ________ football on the playground. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 34．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）________ to school, I usually walk out and take the subway. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 35．（20-21七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）My friend, Rick, ________ a round face and always ________ a pair of glasses. A．has; has B．is; wears C．has; dresses D．has; wears 36．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 37．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 38．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What are you doing now?   —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A．make B．makes C．made D．am making 39．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）You ________ smoke in the hospital. A．must B．can C．can’t D．won’t 40．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）—Alice, how can I get to the New Street? —Just follow Baidu Map and you can’t ________. A．get lost B．have fun C．do kung fu D．drink tea 41．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. A．are B．is C．has D．have 42．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）My parents ask me not ________ TV too much. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 43．（20-21七年级下·广西贵港·期末）—What is your mother doing, Sally? —She is ________ meat to make dumplings. A．putting up B．cutting up C．staying up D．getting up 44．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on 45．（21-22七年级下·山东济南·期末）—What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 46．（21-22七年级下·全国·期末）—What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is 47．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．play 48．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mom, may I take a trip to Yunnan Nationalities Village? —Sure, you _________. A．must B．have to C．can D．need 49．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 50．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）Listen! A bird is ________ in the tree. A．climbing B．dancing C．walking D．singing 51．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Cooking helps us ________ love for our family. —That’s true. Let’s do it more. A．show B．sell C．practice D．start 52．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）We don’t have a PE class today, so we ________ wear sports shoes. A．have to B．can C．don’t have to D．must 53．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）These are some of our class rules. We have to ________ them. If you don’t, our teachers may be angry. A．forget B．follow C．practice D．save 54．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip 形容词/副词 55．（18-19七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Is there ______ meat in the soup? —Yes, there’s ______ mutton in it. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 56．（21-22七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Don’t be ________, Tina. You must be quiet in the library. —Sorry, I won’t. A．late B．shy C．noisy D．lazy 57．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often see things ________. A．lovely B．friendly C．differently D．quickly 58．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）My brother never has the same ideas as other people. He thinks ________. A．easily B．differently C．quickly D．really 59．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A．usually B．differently C．easily D．quickly 60．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 61．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Why is the “study train” in Chongqing getting popular?   —Because you can use its study room for ________. You don’t have to pay extra (额外的) money for it. A．strict B．free C．scary D．slow 62．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t eat wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. You may get sick (生病) ________. A．luckily B．differently C．easily D．early 63．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）You can speak English ________ if you practice it more. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 64．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming are _________ beautiful _________ many people come and enjoy them. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; that D．such; that 65．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I want to go to Jianshui in August. How’s the weather there? —It’s ________ and hot. You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜). A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 66．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）There are ________  rules in our class. We should follow them. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so much 67．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）— What do you think of the movie Full River Red (满江红)? — It’s ________. A．delicious B．straight C．exciting D．handsome 68．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）The summer is coming. It’s ________ in Chongqing. A．snowy B．cold C．hot D．cool 69．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things ________. A．easily B．really C．quickly D．differently 70．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）I stayed up late last night, so I feel ________ today. A．busy B．shy C．warm D．tired 71．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It was cloudy a minute ago. Now, it’s raining ________. A．early B．heavily C．hardly D．lately 72．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of 73．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）In the library, the readers should be ________ and keep it clean. A．shy B．cool C．quiet D．healthy 74．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 代词/连词 75．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Excuse me, mom. I can’t find my pet cats. Can you help me find ________? —No problem. A．it B．them C．they D．he 76．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What color do you like, blue ________ green? —I don’t like blue and I don’t like green, either. I like purple. A．or B．so C．but D．and 77．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 介词 78．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What can Jane and Jill do? —Jane can play ________ piano and Jill can play ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 79．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes. Go along this street and turn left ________ the second crossing. A．in B．on C．at D．of 80．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Lily, who is the woman ________ your right? —She is my aunt and the boy in front ________ me is my cousin. A．on; of B．of; on C．of; of D．on; on 81．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It is very difficult to see ________ the window because the glass is very dirty. A．along B．out C．through D．across 82．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Miss Yang is good ________ her students, so they all like her. A．at B．in C．for D．with 83．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）I usually play soccer with my friends ________ Saturday morning. A．in B．on C．for D．at 84．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A．so B．or C．and D．if 85．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A．on B．at C．in D．for 冠词 86．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lisa has _________ interesting job at Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 87．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）What ________ interesting school trip we had! I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the 88．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It’s ________ useful book. I bought it in a bookstore yesterday on my way home. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 89．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）Our country is ________ big family. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 90．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）Liangliang is ________ eight-year-old boy. He can play ________ chess very well. A．a; the B．an;  / C．an; the D．a;  / 91．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s play ________ violin. —That sounds good. But I don’t have ________ violin. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, the D．a, a 92．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 其他 93．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos? —It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 94．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—________ does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train? —About nine hours. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 95．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 96．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 97．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）— ________ does Scott often get up? — At 7:30. A．What job B．What time C．How long D．How far 98．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair? — ________ A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She has straight hair. D．Yes. She has curly hair. 99．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）—Tina, let’s go to clean the park. —________ A．I’m fine. B．Thank you. C．The same to you. D．Sounds good. 100．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 名词 1．（20-21七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）—Mike, what did you eat for lunch? —I ate a medium bowl of ________ noodles. A．egg and tomatoes B．eggs and tomato C．egg and tomato D．eggs and tomatoes 2．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your mother look like? —She is of medium height _________ curly hair. A．has B．have C．in D．with 3．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We have to wear school uniforms on schooldays. It’s one of the _________ in our school. A．jobs B．ideas C．dreams D．rules 4．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does your friend look like? —She is not very tall. She is of medium ________. A．hair B．heavy C．height D．short 5．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Water Festival 6．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What does he look like?   —He is of medium ________. A．height B．ear C．hair D．mouth 7．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I like doing sports and I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _________. It makes you strong. A．center B．rule C．habit D．dream 8．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Frank often goes to the ________ because it is a good place to learn about history. A．bank B．park C．museum D．market 9．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—How about going to the ________ this afternoon? —That’s a good idea. We can see many old things there. A．restaurant B．bank C．museum D．cinema 10．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）There is a ________ near my home, and I like to exercise in it. A．bank B．park C．library D．supermarket 11．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）If you have any ________ at school, you can ask your teachers for help. A．messages B．problems C．newspapers D．answers 12．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—How about going to the ________ tonight? —Why not? I love movies! A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．store 1.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你午餐吃了什么？——我吃了一个中碗鸡蛋番茄面条。 考查名词。egg蛋；tomato西红柿；此处是名词作定语，不用复数形式。故选C。 2.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妈妈长什么样？——她中等身材，卷发。 考查with的用法。has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；in在里面；with有。本句已有动词“is”，可排除AB选项；根据“curly hair”可知，此处用with表示“有，具有”，介词短语with curly hair作伴随状语。故选D。 3.【答案】D 【详解】句意：在上学日我们必须穿校服，这是我们学校的规定之一。 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；ideas主意，想法；dreams梦想；rules规则，规定。根据“We have to wear school uniforms on schooldays.”可知上学日穿校服是学校的规定之一。故选D。 4.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她不是很高。她中等身材。 考查名词。hair头发；heavy重的；height高度；short短的。此处是短语be of medium height“中等身材”。故选C。 5.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Michael，你对端午节了解多少? ——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。 考查节日常识。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节。根据“People usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原是端午节的活动。故选C。 6.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他长什么样子？——他的身高是中等的。 考查名词辨析。height身高；ear耳朵；hair头发；mouth嘴巴。根据“What does he look like?”和“He is of medium...”可知，此处是在描述人的外貌，而“medium”后面应该接表示身高、体重等的词。故选A。 7.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢运动，我每天都去游泳。——哇！这是个好习惯。它使你强壮。 考查名词辨析。center中心；rule规则；habit习惯；dream梦，梦想。根据“I go swimming every day.”可知，此句是说这是个好习惯，故选C。 8.【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克经常去博物馆，因为那是一个了解历史的好地方。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；museum博物馆；market市场。根据“it is a good place to learn about history”可知，了解历史的好地方应是博物馆。故选C。 9.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午去博物馆怎么样？——这是个好主意。我们可以在那里看到许多古老的东西。 考查名词辨析。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“We can see many old things there”可知，可以在那里看到许多古老的东西，应是博物馆。故选C。 10.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近有一个公园，我喜欢在里面锻炼。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；park公园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“exercise in it”可知，可以锻炼的地方是公园。故选B。 11.【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在学校有任何问题，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。 考查名词辨析。messages消息；problems问题；newspapers报纸；answers答案。根据“you can ask your teachers for help”可知，当自己有“问题”时，需要向别人求助。故选B。 12.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影怎么样？——为什么不呢？我爱电影！ 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；store商店。根据答语“Why not? I love movies!”可知，此处是建议去看电影。故选A。 动词 13．（21-22七年级下·云南临沧·期末）It is dangerous to ________ a tent by（在……旁）the river on windy days. A．put up B．get up C．cut up D．wake up 14．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）It’s dangerous to ________ a tent by the lake on rainy days. A．get up B．wake up C．put up D．stay up 15．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life. A．put up B．blow out C．cut up D．eat up 16．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Look! Some students ________ Tai Ji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．plays B．are playing C．played D．plays 17．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. A．to eat B．eats C．eat D．eating 18．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024. A．to read B．reading C．read D．reads 19．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 20．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）National Reading Campaign (全民阅读活动) tells people _________ more. A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read 21．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Where’s your dad, Peter? —He is in the kitchen. He ________ chicken soup. A．make B．made C．makes D．is making 22．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．not swim B．not swimming C．not to swim D．to not swim 23．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What did you do last weekend? —I went camping with my family. We ________ a tent by the lake and enjoyed ourselves. A．put up B．cut up C．got up D．woke up 24．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Fu Bao, the first panda born in Korea, ________ back to China on April 3rd, 2024. A．came B．comes C．is coming D．to come 25．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Meimei, can you help me ________ the vegetables? —No problem, mom. I’ll do it right away. A．wake up B．cut up C．put up D．stay up 26．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）It ________ me about fifteen minutes to get to the train station by bus yesterday. A．take B．took C．takes D．is taking 27．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tom, ________ listen to music. We are having class now. A．don’t B．not C．can’t D．no 28．（18-19七年级上·河南周口·期末）-What would you like ? -Apple juice, please. A．drink B．to drink C．drinks D．drinking 29．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A．is, is B．are, have C．has, has D．is, has 30．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）When I looked out of the window, I saw some boys ________ soccer outside. A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing 31．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—________you tired after running for ten minutes? —No. I ________feel tired at all. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 32．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys _________ kites in the park. A．What; flying B．What; are flying C．How; flying D．How; are flying 33．（11-12八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Where are the boys now? —They ________ football on the playground. A．play B．will play C．are playing D．played 34．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）________ to school, I usually walk out and take the subway. A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got 35．（20-21七年级下·安徽淮南·期末）My friend, Rick, ________ a round face and always ________ a pair of glasses. A．has; has B．is; wears C．has; dresses D．has; wears 36．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 37．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—It ________ all day yesterday. —Yes. It often ________ here in summer. A．rained; rains B．rains; rained C．rained; rained D．rains; rains 38．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What are you doing now?   —I ________ soup for my father, because today is his birthday. A．make B．makes C．made D．am making 39．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）You ________ smoke in the hospital. A．must B．can C．can’t D．won’t 40．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）—Alice, how can I get to the New Street? —Just follow Baidu Map and you can’t ________. A．get lost B．have fun C．do kung fu D．drink tea 41．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The number of students in our class ________ fifty. A．are B．is C．has D．have 42．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）My parents ask me not ________ TV too much. A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watching 43．（20-21七年级下·广西贵港·期末）—What is your mother doing, Sally? —She is ________ meat to make dumplings. A．putting up B．cutting up C．staying up D．getting up 44．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student. —Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too. A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on 45．（21-22七年级下·山东济南·期末）—What is on the desk? —There ________ a book and two pens on it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 46．（21-22七年级下·全国·期末）—What does Sally look like? —She ________ of medium height, and she ________ long straight hair. A．is; is B．is; has C．has; has D．has; is 47．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Where is Kate? —Oh, she _________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．play 48．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Mom, may I take a trip to Yunnan Nationalities Village? —Sure, you _________. A．must B．have to C．can D．need 49．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library? —We ________ be quiet. A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t 50．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）Listen! A bird is ________ in the tree. A．climbing B．dancing C．walking D．singing 51．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Cooking helps us ________ love for our family. —That’s true. Let’s do it more. A．show B．sell C．practice D．start 52．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）We don’t have a PE class today, so we ________ wear sports shoes. A．have to B．can C．don’t have to D．must 53．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）These are some of our class rules. We have to ________ them. If you don’t, our teachers may be angry. A．forget B．follow C．practice D．save 54．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Hello, Lucy. Can you ________ to Jim about my birthday party? —No problem. A．take a message B．take a shower C．take a walk D．take a trip 13.【答案】A 【详解】句意：在刮风的日子，把帐篷搭在河边是很危险的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；get up起床；cut up切碎；wake up醒来。根据“a tent”可知，此处是指“搭帐篷”，应用动词短语put up a tent。故选A。 14.【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨天在湖边搭帐篷是危险的。 考查动词短语。get up起床；wake up醒来；put up搭建；stay up熬夜。横线后的搭配对象是“a tent”，此处是表达“搭帐篷”。故选C。 15.【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从不在生日那天切面条，因为面条是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；blow out吹灭；cut up切碎；eat up吃光。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知，此句是说不在生日那天切面条，故选C。 16.【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那边有些学生在打太极。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，描述此时此刻的动作。故选B。 17.【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃你不认识的野生蘑菇。 考查否定祈使句。本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 18.【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年，我们在昆明举行的全民阅读大会上享受了阅读的乐趣。 考查非谓语动词。to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词；read阅读，动词原形；reads阅读，动词单三形式。enjoy doing sth.“乐于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 19.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不，你不能。这是危险的。 考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能去游泳，含情态动词can的疑问句，回答要用can/can’t。故选C。 20.【答案】D 【详解】句意：全民阅读活动告诉人们多读书。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人干某事”，空处应用read的不定式形式。故选D。 21.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，彼得？——他在厨房。他在做鸡汤。 考查时态。根据“Where’s your dad, Peter?”和“He ... chicken soup.”可知，彼得的爸爸正在厨房炖鸡汤，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选D。 22.【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补，否定词not放在不定式前。故选C。 23.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我和家人去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；cut up切碎；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据空后的“a tent”可知，此处指搭建帐篷。故选A。 24.【答案】A 【详解】句意：福宝是第一只在韩国出生的熊猫，于2024年4月3日回到中国。 考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；又根据空后时间状语“on April 3rd, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 25.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——梅梅，你能帮我把蔬菜切一下吗？——没问题，妈妈。我马上就去做。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；cut up切碎；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“can you help me...the vegetables”可知，此处指妈妈需要梅梅把蔬菜切碎。故选B。 26.【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我乘公共汽车到火车站大约花了十五分钟。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 27.【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要听音乐。我们现在正在上课。 考查祈使句。don’t不要；not不是；can’t不能；no不。根据“We are having class now.”可知，现在在上课，课堂上不能听音乐，句式为祈使句的否定形式，故应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 28.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝点什么呢？——请给我苹果汁。考查动词形式辨析题。would you like to do表示客气地请求或提议，是固定结构；根据句意和语境，可知选B。 29.【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克中等身高，留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词，使用口诀“单数is复数are”；have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”，主语Mike是单数，故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词变三单，故用has。故选D。 30.【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我向窗外看时，我看到一些男孩在外面踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When I looked out of the window,”可知，我从窗户往外看时，正好看见一些男孩在踢足球；see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 31.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。 32.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。What什么；How怎么样；flying飞，为fly的现在分词或动名词形式；are flying为现在进行时。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处应询问天气，应用固定句型“What is the weather like...”或“How is the weather...”，排除C选项和D选项；根据“Some boys…kites in the park.”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Some boys”，be动词应用are，空处应填are flying。故选B。 33.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男孩们现在在哪？——他们在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时，故选C。 34.【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了上学，我通常走出去坐地铁。 考查非谓语动词。“walk out and take the subway”的目的是为了上学，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 35.【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友里克有一张圆脸，总是戴着一副眼镜。 考查谓语。has有；is是；dresses穿；wears戴。根据“a round face”可知有一张圆脸，第一空用has；wear glasses“戴眼镜”，第二空用wears。故选D。 36.【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫，不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查否定祈使句。根据“David, …make any noises in the library.”可知，此处指“不要在图书馆里制造噪音”，为否定祈使句，其结构为“don’t do sth.”。故选D。 37.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下了一整天的雨。——是的。这里夏天经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，第一空填动词过去式rained；根据“It often”可知，第二空为一般现在时，动词填三单形式rains。故选A。 38.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？ ——我正在给我爸爸做汤，因为今天是他的生日。 考查现在进行时。根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处是指自己正在给爸爸做汤，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为I，be动词用am，make的现在分词为making。故选D。 39.【答案】C 【详解】句意：在医院你不可以吸烟。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，can能，can’t不能，won’t不会，医院里禁止吸烟是规定，故用can’t，故选C。 40.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我怎么才能到达新街？——跟着百度地图走，你就不会迷路。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；have fun玩得开心；do kung fu练武术；drink tea喝茶。根据“Alice, how can I get to the New Street?”和“Just follow Baidu Map...”可知，此处是指路，所以是不让对方走丢或迷路。故选A。 41.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是50人。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除AD选项。is是；has有。根据语境“人数是50人”可知，应用is。故选B。 42.【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母叫我不要看太多电视。 考查动词不定式。根据ask sb (not) to do sth.可知，这里用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 43.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sally，你的妈妈正在做什么？——她正在把肉剁碎要包饺子。 考查动词短语的词义辨析。putting up张贴，搭起；cutting up剁碎；staying up熬夜晚睡；getting up起床。根据“to make dumplings”可知这是要包饺子，所以要把肉剁碎。故选B。 44.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桂海潮在学生时代学习很努力。 ——是的。如果你努力学习，你的梦想也会实现。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；get to到达；come true实现；come on快点。根据“If you work hard, your dream will…, too.”可知，此处是指如果努力学习，梦想就会实现。故选C。 45.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有什么？——它上面有一本书和两支钢笔。 考查就近原则。根据“There…a book and two pens on it.”可知，在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”的原则，即be的形式是由离它最近的那个名词来确定的，a book是单数，用is。故选A。 46.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉长什么样？——她中等身材，而且她留着长直发。 考查动词辨析。is是，是系动词；has有，是实义动词。第一空of medium height是介词短语，作表语，谓语用系动词；第二空long straight hair是名词短语，作宾语，谓语用实义动词，故选B。 47.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Kate在哪里？——哦，她正在外面打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“Where is Kate?”可知，回答应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语she为单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 48.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以去云南民族村旅游吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“Sure”可知，应该是“可以”。故选C。 49.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔！图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么？——我们必须保持安静。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，不得不；can会，能够；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“We...be quiet.”可知，图书馆里必须保持安静。故选A。 50.【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！一只鸟在树上唱歌。 考查动词辨析。climbing攀登；dancing跳舞；walking步行；singing唱歌。根据“Listen!”和选项可知，此处应是指“唱歌”。故选D。 51.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——这是真的。让我们做得更多点。 考查动词辨析。show表明；sell卖；pratice练习；start开始。根据“...love for our family”可知，此处指向家人“表明”我们的爱，A选项符合语境。故选A。 52.【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们今天没有体育课，所以我们不必穿运动鞋。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；can能；don’t have to不必； must必须。 根据“We don’t have a PE class today”可知，没有体育课，所以“不必”穿运动鞋。故选C。 53.【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我们的一些班规。我们必须遵守它们。如果你不遵守，我们的老师可能会生气。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；follow遵守；practice练习；save拯救。根据“These are some of our class rules. We have to...them.”可知，我们必须遵守班规，follow符合题意。故选B。 54.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。你能给吉姆留个言关于我的生日聚会吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析；take a message留言；take a shower洗澡；take a walk散步；take a trip去旅行。根据“Can you...to Jim about my birthday party?”可知，你能帮我给吉姆留言吗。故选A。 形容词/副词 55．（18-19七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Is there ______ meat in the soup? —Yes, there’s ______ mutton in it. A．any; any B．some; some C．any; some D．some; any 56．（21-22七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Don’t be ________, Tina. You must be quiet in the library. —Sorry, I won’t. A．late B．shy C．noisy D．lazy 57．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Tina and I are good friends, but we often see things ________. A．lovely B．friendly C．differently D．quickly 58．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）My brother never has the same ideas as other people. He thinks ________. A．easily B．differently C．quickly D．really 59．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We all know that American people spell some English words _________ from English people. A．usually B．differently C．easily D．quickly 60．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I can’t be late for class and I have many ________ rules at school. —Yes, but remember that school rules are very helpful and important for us. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 61．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Why is the “study train” in Chongqing getting popular?   —Because you can use its study room for ________. You don’t have to pay extra (额外的) money for it. A．strict B．free C．scary D．slow 62．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Don’t eat wild mushrooms (野生菌) that you don’t know. You may get sick (生病) ________. A．luckily B．differently C．easily D．early 63．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）You can speak English ________ if you practice it more. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly 64．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）The jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming are _________ beautiful _________ many people come and enjoy them. A．too; to B．so; that C．very; that D．such; that 65．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—I want to go to Jianshui in August. How’s the weather there? —It’s ________ and hot. You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜). A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 66．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）There are ________  rules in our class. We should follow them. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．so much 67．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）— What do you think of the movie Full River Red (满江红)? — It’s ________. A．delicious B．straight C．exciting D．handsome 68．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）The summer is coming. It’s ________ in Chongqing. A．snowy B．cold C．hot D．cool 69．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things ________. A．easily B．really C．quickly D．differently 70．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）I stayed up late last night, so I feel ________ today. A．busy B．shy C．warm D．tired 71．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It was cloudy a minute ago. Now, it’s raining ________. A．early B．heavily C．hardly D．lately 72．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）I don’t like the book because I think it’s _________ boring. A．a kind of B．kinds of C．all kinds of D．kind of 73．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）In the library, the readers should be ________ and keep it clean. A．shy B．cool C．quiet D．healthy 74．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 55.【答案】C 【详解】句意：----汤里有肉吗？---是的，里面有羊肉。考查不定代词。any和some：一些…，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，any用于肯定句和疑问句中，some用于肯定句和希望对方作肯定回答的一般疑问句中（常常是含有情态动词的一般疑问句）。第一句是疑问句可知填any，第二句是肯定句，可知填some；故选C。 56.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要吵闹，蒂娜。你在图书馆必须保持安静。——抱歉，我不会（再吵闹）了。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；shy害羞的；noisy吵闹的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You must be quiet in the library.”可知，蒂娜被要求不能吵闹。故选C。 57.【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和我是好朋友，但我们对事情的看法经常不同。 考查副词的用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；quickly迅速地，副词。修饰动词“see”应用副词，排除AB选项；根据“Tina and I are good friends,”和but表示句意转折可知，我们看事情不同，differently符合题意。故选C。 58．【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥的想法从来都和别人不一样。他有不同的想法。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“My brother never has the same ideas as other people”可知，我哥哥的想法从来都和别人不一样，故他应该是想的不同。故选B。 59.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道美国人拼写一些英语单词和英国人不一样。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“American people spell some English words…from English people.”可知，应该说拼写不同。故选B。 60.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我上课不能迟到，我在学校还有很多其他的规定。 ——是的，但是记住校规对我们很有帮助也很重要。 考查代词辨析。the other表示其它所有的，或者两者中的另一个；another表示三者或三者以上的另一个；others其它的，所对应other+名词，其后不接名词；other其它的、另外的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“many … rules”可知，此处是泛指很多其他的规则，应用other修饰名词复数rules。故选D。 61.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么重庆的“学习列车”越来越受欢迎? ——因为你可以免费使用它的自习室。你不需要支付额外的钱。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；free免费的；scary害怕的；slow慢的。根据“You don’t have to pay extra money for it.”可知，你不必为此支付额外的钱，言外之意即“使用它的自习室是免费的”。for free“免费”，为固定短语。故选B。 62.【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要吃不认识的野生菌。你可能很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；differently不同地；easily容易地；early早地。根据“You may get sick...”及语境可知是指可能容易生病。故选C。 63.【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你多加练习，你就会把英语讲得很好。 考查副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好，为副词；bad差的，为形容词；badly不好地，为副词。根据“if you practice it more.”可知，多加练习，英语会讲得好；副词修饰动词speak，故用well，故选B。 64.【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明的蓝花楹是如此的美丽以至于很多人过来欣赏它们。 考查副词短语辨析。too...to太……而不能，后跟动词原形；so/such...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词，such修饰名词；very...that不搭配。根据语境可知，此处指的应是蓝花楹是如此的美丽以至于很多人过来欣赏他们，修饰形容词beautiful，应用so…that。故选B。 65.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想八月去建水。那里的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚，很热。你需要戴上帽子，涂上防晒霜。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴天的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的。根据“ You need to wear a hat and some sunscreen (防晒霜).”可知，此处是指“天气晴朗炎热”。故选A。 66.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的规矩太多了。我们应该遵守它们。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词副词；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据“rules”是可数名词复数可知，应用too many修饰。故选B。 67.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《满江红》怎么样？——很令人激动。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，straight直接的，exciting令人激动的，handsome帅气的。根据“What do you think of the movie Full River Red ?”可知是询问电影《满江红》的观感，故用exciting，故选C。 68.【答案】C 【详解】句意：夏天来了。重庆很热。 考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的；cold寒冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据常识可知，重庆的夏天很炎热。故选C。 69.【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜和安娜是姐妹，但她们看待事物的方式不同。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地； really真正地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地。根据“Tina and Anna are sisters, but they see things...”可知，but表示前后句意转折，此处是指她们的看法不同。故选D。 70.【答案】D 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬到很晚，所以今天感觉很累。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；shy害羞的；warm温暖的；tired累的。根据“I stayed up late last night”可知，此处应表示熬夜很晚所以累。故选D。 71.【答案】B 【详解】句意：一分钟前还是多云的。现在，雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。early在早期；heavily大量地；hardly几乎没有；lately最近。根据“it’s raining”可知雨势很大，常用heavily。故选B。 72.【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这本书，因为我觉得它有点无聊。 考查短语。a kind of一种；kinds of各种各样的；all kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点。修饰形容词“boring”用副词短语kind of。故选D。 73.【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图书馆，读者应保持安静，保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；cool凉爽的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的。根据“In the library”及常识可知，读者在图书馆要保持安静。故选C。 74.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 代词/连词 75．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Excuse me, mom. I can’t find my pet cats. Can you help me find ________? —No problem. A．it B．them C．they D．he 76．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—What color do you like, blue ________ green? —I don’t like blue and I don’t like green, either. I like purple. A．or B．so C．but D．and 77．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Peter, where is your sister? I can’t find her. —She is ________ in the library ________ in the classroom. A．so; that B．either; or C．such; that D．too; to 75.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我找不到我的宠物猫了。你能帮我找到它们吗？——没有问题。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代单数名词；them它们，指代复数名词，作宾语；they它们，指代复数名词，作主语；he他，指代单数名词。根据“find”及“pet cats”可知，此处应用them作宾语，指代宠物猫。故选B。 76.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，蓝色还是绿色？——我不喜欢蓝色，也不喜欢绿色。我喜欢紫色。 考查连词辨析。or或，或者；so因此；but但是，然而；and和，又。根据“What color do you like, blue …green?”可知，问的是他喜欢蓝色或者还是绿色，用连词or连接，表示选择。故选A。 77.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你妹妹在哪儿？——我找不到她。她不是在图书馆就是在教室。 考查并列连词。so..that...如此……以至于……；either...or...不是……就是……；such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“in the library...in the classroom.”可知，彼得妹妹不是在图书馆就是在教室，故选B。 介词 78．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—What can Jane and Jill do? —Jane can play ________ piano and Jill can play ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; / 79．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes. Go along this street and turn left ________ the second crossing. A．in B．on C．at D．of 80．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）—Lily, who is the woman ________ your right? —She is my aunt and the boy in front ________ me is my cousin. A．on; of B．of; on C．of; of D．on; on 81．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It is very difficult to see ________ the window because the glass is very dirty. A．along B．out C．through D．across 82．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Miss Yang is good ________ her students, so they all like her. A．at B．in C．for D．with 83．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）I usually play soccer with my friends ________ Saturday morning. A．in B．on C．for D．at 84．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）—Mom, let’s go to the zoo ________ it is fine tomorrow. —Sounds good. A．so B．or C．and D．if 85．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）My brother goes to work ________ half past eight every day. A．on B．at C．in D．for 78.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简和吉尔能做什么？——简会弹钢琴，吉尔会下棋。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一个”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。表示弹奏乐器时，需要加定冠词the；表示进行球类运动时，不加冠词。据此可知正确答案是C。故选C。 79.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了。这附近有超市吗？——有。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；of……的。at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”为固定用法。故选C。 80.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你右边的那个女人是谁？——她是我的阿姨，在我前面的那个男孩是我的表弟。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；of……的。on sb’s right “在某人右边”，in front of “在……的前面”，为固定搭配。故选A。 81.【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于玻璃很脏，所以很难透过窗户看东西。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；out出来；through从……中穿过；across横穿，从表面穿过。根据“the window”可知，透过窗户看东西，因此用介词through。故选C。 82.【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨老师对她的学生很好，所以他们都喜欢她。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“they all like her.”可知，杨老师和她的学生相处得很好，be good with“和……相处的很好”。故选D。 83.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常在星期六早上和我的朋友们踢足球。 考查时间介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；for后常接时间段；at后接时间点。根据“Saturday morning”可知，是具体的一天，故应用on。故选B。 84.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去动物园吧。——听起来很棒。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and并且；if如果。空格前后为两个完整的句子，空格处应填连词，且根据语境可知此处空格后为条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 85.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天八点半去上班。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；for后跟时间段。根据“half past eight”可知，应用at。故选B。 冠词 86．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lisa has _________ interesting job at Yunnan Provincial Museum. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 87．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）What ________ interesting school trip we had! I will never forget it. A．a B．an C．the 88．（22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末）It’s ________ useful book. I bought it in a bookstore yesterday on my way home. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 89．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）Our country is ________ big family. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 90．（22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末）Liangliang is ________ eight-year-old boy. He can play ________ chess very well. A．a; the B．an;  / C．an; the D．a;  / 91．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Let’s play ________ violin. —That sounds good. But I don’t have ________ violin. A．a, the B．the, a C．the, the D．a, a 92．（23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 86.【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa在云南省博物馆有了一份有趣的工作。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“interesting job”可知，此处泛指一份有趣的工作，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用an修饰。故选C。 87.【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校旅行多么有趣啊！我永远不会忘记它。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，可知其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 88.【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。我昨天在回家的路上在一家书店买的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。根据“It’s ...useful book”可知，此处泛指一本有用的书，且“useful” 以辅音音素开头，则此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 89.【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的国家是一个大家庭。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“Our country is...big family.”可知，此处泛指“一个大家庭”，big以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选A。 90.【答案】B 【详解】句意：亮亮是一个八岁的男孩。他下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知第一空泛指一个男孩，且eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，填an；“play…chess”为棋类游戏，中间不填冠词。故选B。 91.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们拉小提琴吧。——听起来不错。但我没有一把小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，乐器名词前用定冠词the；根据“But I don’t have ... violin.”可知，第二空泛指“一把”小提琴，且violin以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 92.【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友迈克棋下得很好。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。play与棋类、球类连用时，棋类、球类前不用冠词，即零冠词。空后的chess意为“国际象棋”，属于棋类，所以空格处用零冠词。故选D。 其他 93．（22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos? —It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 94．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—________ does it take to go from Kunming to Hong Kong by high-speed train? —About nine hours. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How far 95．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ is it from Kunming to Xishuangbanna? —It’s about seven hours’ drive. A．How much B．How long C．How old D．How far 96．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—_________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about fourteen kilometers. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 97．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）— ________ does Scott often get up? — At 7:30. A．What job B．What time C．How long D．How far 98．（22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末）—Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair? — ________ A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．She has straight hair. D．Yes. She has curly hair. 99．（22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末）—Tina, let’s go to clean the park. —________ A．I’m fine. B．Thank you. C．The same to you. D．Sounds good. 100．（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony? —It’s about four hours and a half. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 93.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从昆明到老挝有多远？——乘火车大约十个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间或长度；how far多远，提问距离；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“ten hours’ ride by train”可知提问距离，故选B。 94.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从昆明到香港乘坐高铁需要多长时间？——大约九个小时。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How long多长，询问物体长度或时间长短；How far多远，询问距离。根据“About nine hours.”可知，设空处询问时间长短。故选C。 95.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从昆明到西双版纳有多远？ ——开车大约要7个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长；How old几岁；How far多远。根据答语“It’s about seven hours’ drive.”可知，此处是询问从昆明到西双版纳的距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 96.【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从昆明南站到斗南花市有多远？——大约14公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“It’s about fourteen kilometers.”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 97.【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Scott经常几点起床？——7:30。 考查特殊疑问句。What job什么工作，What time几点，How long多久，How far多远，根据回答可知，提问具体时间，疑问词用what time，故选B。 98.【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的阿姨是直发还是卷发？——她是直发。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Does your aunt have straight hair or curly hair”可知，题干为选择疑问句，对其回答不可以用yes或no回答，应根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一作出回答，C选项“她是直发”符合语境。故选C。 99.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tina，让我们一起打扫公园儿吧。——听起来很好。 考查情景交际。I’m fine我很好；Thank you谢谢你；The same to you你也一样；Sounds good听起来很好。根据“let’s go to clean the park.”可知此处是提出建议，结合选项可知，选项D符合语境。故选D。 100.【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，从昆明乘高铁到香格里拉需要多长时间？——大约四个半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“It’s about four hours and a half.”可知，询问时间长短，应用how long。故选D。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$