专题01 选词填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 选词填空 （一） （22-23七年级下·贵州毕节·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．make     B．many     C． have     D．important     E. good     F. lazy Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very 1 . There is much healthy food. You can 2 more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are 3 for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 4 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be 5 . You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法和重要性。 1．句意：你知道食物很重要。根据“You know food is very”可知，此处表示食物很重要，be动词后跟形容词作表语，选项D“important重要的”符合。故选D。 2．句意：你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。根据“more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes”可知可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子和西红柿，选项C“have吃”符合。故选C。 3．句意：你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。根据“fruit and vegetables are...for you”可知水果和蔬菜对人有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选E。 4．句意：健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。根据“you grow”可知健康的食物可以让你成长，can后跟动词原形；选项A“make使，让”符合。故选A。 5．句意：不要懒惰。根据“Get up early and do some sports every day”可知早起做一些运动，所以不要懒惰，选项F“懒惰的”符合。故选F。 （二） （21-22七年级下·贵州安顺·期末） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 reading a newspaper; kind of; ran away; make your bed; get lost; cut up 6．The boy quickly when he saw a big dog. 7．Please the tomatoes first. 8．My grandfather is on the sofa. 9．Don’t forget to after getting up. 10．I like the pandas because they’re cute. 【答案】6．ran away 7．cut up 8．reading a newspaper 9．make your bed 10．kind of 【解析】6．句意：当这个小男孩看见一只大狗时，他很快跑开了。根据“when he saw a big dog.”可知，此处要填动词的过去式，结合所给词汇可知“ran away”符合。故填ran away。 7．句意：请先把西红柿切碎。此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，根据“the tomatoes first.”可知此处表示“切碎”。故填cut up。 8．句意：我的爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。根据“My grandfather is”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。故填reading a newspaper。 9．句意：起床之后不要忘记整理床铺。根据“Don’t forget to...after getting up”可知，此处指起床之后不要忘记整理床铺，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填make your bed。 10．句意：我喜欢大熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。根据“they’re...cute”可知，此处要填副词修饰cute。结合所给词，可只kind of“有点儿”符合。故填kind of。 （三） （22-23七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 11 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 12 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 13 . There are buses to the town center every day. 14 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 15 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了作者的家乡和他的家。 11．句意：每天，我都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香。根据上文“Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者都能听到鸟儿的歌声，闻到花香；考查can“能”，情态动词，后加动词原形hear。故选F。 12．句意：有些家庭养奶牛，其他家庭种小麦。结合上文“Some families raise cows，”和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他家庭种小麦，考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配，其中others“其他的”，代词。故选A。 13．句意：他们都很友善。结合上文“People here know each other.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们都很友好；kind“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选B。 14．句意：通常我妈妈开车送我们去那里购物。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈通常开车带我们去购物；usually“通常地”，副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选C。 15．句意：我认为它是一个非常适合居住的地方。结合空后“to live in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个住的地方；place“地方”，可数名词；空前有a修饰，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故选E。 （四） （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the        B．far        C． in         D．or       E. places      F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work 16 . Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) 17 they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s 18 for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work 19 their cars. In 20 south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们以不同的交通方式去上班。 16．句意：有些人步行上班是因为他们住在工作地点附近。根据“they live near their work...”及所给单词可知，应表达住得离他们工作的地方近，places“地方”，由their可知，此处应用复数形式。故选E。 17．句意：有些人骑自行车上班是因为他们住得很远或者他们认为这是一种锻炼方式。根据“they live far away (更远)...they think it is a way to exercise.”可知，前后表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 18．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康有益。根据“it’s...for their health.”可知，应表达对健康有益，be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选F。 19．句意：现今越来越多的人有私家车，所以他们可以开车上班。根据“go to work...their cars”可知，是表达开车上班，用介词in。故选C。 20．句意：在中国南方，许多人甚至坐船去上班因为他们的房子周围都是水。in the south“在南方”，固定搭配，空处应用定冠词the。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 选词填空 （一） （22-23七年级下·贵州毕节·期末） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．make     B．many     C． have     D．important     E. good     F. lazy Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very 1 . There is much healthy food. You can 2 more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruit and vegetables are 3 for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 4 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be 5 . You will be healthy and happy. （二） （21-22七年级下·贵州安顺·期末） 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 reading a newspaper; kind of; ran away; make your bed; get lost; cut up 6．The boy quickly when he saw a big dog. 7．Please the tomatoes first. 8．My grandfather is on the sofa. 9．Don’t forget to after getting up. 10．I like the pandas because they’re cute. （三） （22-23七年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．others      B．kind       C． Usually        D．So       E. place     F. can Hello, I’m John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Look! This is my house. It is on a farm. It has two floors. Most people here live in houses like this. There are many flowers and trees around my house. Every day, I 11 hear the birds sing and smell the flowers. There is a lake near my house. Sometimes we row a boat there. There are about one hundred families in our town. Some families raise cows, and 12 grow wheat. People here know each other. They are all very 13 . There are buses to the town center every day. 14 my mother drives us there to do the shopping. We enjoy our life here. I think it is a wonderful 15 to live in. I hope you can come and visit soon! （四） （23-24七年级下·贵州遵义·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the        B．far        C． in         D．or       E. places      F. good People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work 16 . Some people go to work by bike because they live far away (更远) 17 they think it is a way to exercise. They think it’s 18 for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work 19 their cars. In 20 south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary (如果必要的话). 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$