专题01 选词填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 选词填空 题号 主题 一 人与社会 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 人与自我 十二 十三 十四 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the   B．so   C． keep   D．because   E. with   F. as True friends are not easy to find, 1 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are 2 friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her 3 talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in 4 right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies 5 you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们真正的友谊是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去找到真正的友谊并保持它；本文还对此给出了几条建议。 1．句意：真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去寻找真正的友谊并保持它。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在因果关系，前因后果，即我们应该尽最大的努力保持友谊是因为真正的友谊不容易找到，应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故选B。 2．句意：当我们和朋友在一起的时候，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。结合下文“when you are with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友们在一起的时候，考查with“与……一起”，介词，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：当我们和别人说话时，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话。结合下文“Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话；考查keep“继续”，动词；根据空前“help him or her”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：你应该仔细倾听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。结合“in … right way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用正确的方式，考查定冠词the，表示特指。故选A。 5．句意：有些人和你有相同的兴趣和爱好。结合空前“the same interests and hobbies”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the same as“与……相同的”，固定搭配。故选F。 （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the  B．development  C． searching  D．as  E. opposite  F. instead There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi 6 of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and 7 other was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly 8 the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading 9 . Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used 10 “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still commonly used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”。 6．句意：例如，为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”？结合空后“of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查instead of“代替”，介词短语。故选F。 7．句意：一个叫东市场；另一个叫西市场。根据上文“there were two popular markets in Chang’an city”可知，此处考查one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：购物时，人们习惯于先到东市场，然后到西市场去买他们需要的东西。结合“for all the things they need”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在市场上搜寻需要买的物品，考查search+地点+for sth.“搜寻某地找某物”，动词短语。故选C。 9．句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。结合下文“Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia).”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是贸易的发展。故选B。 10．句意：市场出售“东、西市的东西”，后来被简称为“买东西”，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。结合空前“was later used”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be used as“被用作”，固定搭配。故选D。 （三） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．stronger    B．the    C． from    D．scientist    E. on    F. and What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famous Chinese woman 11 , returned to China from the USA． Yan comes 12 Jinan, Shandong. She was born in 1977. She studied very hard and always got good grades at school. From 1996 to 2000, she learned biology at Tsinghua University. After that, she went to the USA for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua and became 13 youngest professor (教授) there. Then in 2017, Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years. On November 1st, 2022, when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, the 45-year-old scientist said she was going to leave the USA 14 return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. This big decision became a hot topic online. Let’s look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in developing China’s scientific research. And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a 15 country together with Chinese people. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究的故事。 11．句意：著名的中国女科学家颜宁从美国回到中国。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词单数，符合题意；再结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。 故选D。 12．句意：颜来自山东济南。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选C。 13．句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁重返清华，成为该校最年轻的教授。根据空后的形容词最高级“youngest”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选B。 14．句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开美国，回国帮助成立深圳医学科学院。根据“she was going to leave...return”可知，空格前后都是动词原形，需要用连词进行连接，用and符合语境。故选F。 15．句意：我们希望更多在国外的中国科学家能够回到中国，和中国人民一起建设一个更强大的国家。 根据句意可知，此处是指“建设一个更强大的国家”，stronger“更强大的”符合题意。故选A。 （四） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．without    B．suddenly    C． after    D．because    E. wife    F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) 16 . Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home 17 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back 18 I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at 19 half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home 20 finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。 16．句意：虽然他没有野心，但他有一个聪明的妻子。根据“a wise”和所给词汇可知，此处应是单数名词，wife“妻子”符合句意。故选E。 17．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home” “asked his wife in surprise”和所给词汇可知，他突然回家，且此处是副词修饰动作came back home，suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：我回来是因为我很想你。根据“I come back ... I miss you very much.”和所给词汇可知，我回来是因为想你，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 19．句意：她指着做了一半的布说。根据“Pointing at ... half-done cloth”和所给词汇可知，此处用定冠词the特指两人面前的布。故选F。 20．句意：如果你没有完成就回家了，你就浪费了在那里的时间。根据“If you come home ... finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.”和所给词汇可知，如果没有完成就回家，就浪费了所花的时间。故选A。 （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．for       B．lively       C． he        D．film        E. his        F. because The Sound of Music is very popular around the world. It is a 21 about a young woman living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trap p family to care 22 seven children. Mrs. Von Trap p died and the family were very sad. The father was lonely and often became angry 23 the children cried and shouted every day. Maria taught the children to sing 24 songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of 25 children made him happy again. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《音乐之声》的介绍。 21．句意：它是一部关于一个住在奥地利的年轻女子的电影。根据“The Sound of Music is very popular around the world.”可知，《音乐之声》是一部电影，film“电影”，故填D。 22．句意：她去冯·特拉普家照顾七个孩子。根据“She went to the Von Trap p family to care…seven children.”可知，她去照顾七个孩子，care for表示“照顾”，故填A。 23．句意：父亲很孤独，并且常常因为孩子们每天哭叫而生气。根据“The father was lonely and often became angry…the children cried and shouted every day.”可知，父亲生气是因为孩子们每天哭闹，because“因为”，故填F。 24．句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲并表演简短有趣的戏剧来让他们高兴起来。根据“Maria taught the children to sing…songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.”可知，玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲，lively表示“活泼的”，故填B。 25．句意：父亲起初几乎要发疯了，但他的孩子们的笑脸再次使他开心起来。根据“but the smiling faces of…children made him happy again.”可知，此处指他的孩子们的笑脸，his表示“他的”，故填E。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if      B．and        C． longer      D．how        E. advice      F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble 26 it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of 27 she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends 28 they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework 29 went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied 30 and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Ricky在物理学科上遇到了困难，第一次考试没有通过。他按照老师的建议组建学习小组，共同完成作业和复习问题，增加了学习的频率。这让Ricky感到更加自信。 26．句意：他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。根据“He found it very difficult and”并结合备选词可知，是理解起来有困难。understanding“理解”。符合题意。故选F。 27．句意：她提供的另一条建议是，他可以联系朋友，组建一个学习小组。根据“The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test.”和“She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.”以及“he could reach out to friends and form a study group”并结合备选词可知，是老师提供了另一条建议。advice“建议”，符合题意。故选E。 28．句意：他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。故选A。 29．句意：他们做作业，一起研究每个问题。此空用and连接“did homework”和“went through each problem”两个并列谓语。故选B。 30．句意：在下一次考试之前，他们学习的时间更长，次数更多。根据空后的“and more often”(次数更多)结合备选词可知，此空须用比较级。故选C。 （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．at   B．to   C． of   D．a   E. What   F. and Sunday, April 28th  Sunny It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up early in the morning. After we checked our bikes 31 bags,we rode to Tian’anmen Square. After one and a half hours,we arrived 32 Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There was 33 large picture of Chairman Mao on it. Then, we came to the Monument to the people’s Heroes. It’s in the center 34 the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos. 35 a happy trip! 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以日记的形式介绍了自己一天的旅程，去了天安门广场，看了人民英雄纪念碑。 31．句意：我们检查了我们的自行车和包之后，我们就骑车到天安门广场。根据“bikes”和“bags”可知，用连词and，表示并列关系。故选F。 32． 句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。固定短语arrive at“到达”，后面接小地方。故选A。 33．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。固定短语a picture of“一张……的照片”，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 34．句意：它在广场的中心。固定短语in the center of“在……中心”。故选C。 35．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！考查感叹句，这里修饰名词trip，用what。故选E。 （八） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） A．why B．an C． deeply D．what E. words F. nothing Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw 36 old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman 37 she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle (针),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s 38 . He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is 39 I can’t achieve in the world, certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” “Li Bai was 40 moved by what the old woman said. Then he began to study hard. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 36．句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“saw … old woman”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 37．句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 38．句意：他不相信老妇人的话。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话；words“话语，言语”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选E。 39．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在主句中作主语，同时也是先行词。故选F。 40．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了；deeply“深深地”，副词，修饰“moved”，在句中作状语。故选C。 （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．while    B．pleased    C． so    D．and   E. as    F. disappointed Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, 41 I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 42 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use personal jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, 43 that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset (虚拟现实耳机) and microphone to do your job 44 you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 45 with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是未来的冰冰给过去的自己写信，告诉她不必担心未来的职业。 41．句意：我知道你真的很担心你未来的职业生涯，所以我想写这封信让你放心。根据“I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest.”可知，此处表示“所以”，因此用so连接两个句子。故选C。 42．句意：很遗憾地说，你不会如愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处指的是“如你想要的那样”，应该用as，意为“像”。故选E。 43．句意：有人需要控制所有这些人，这样他们就不会发生事故，这就是你要做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据”Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, …that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.”可知，此处表示顺承，应该用and连接，意为“和”。故选D。 44．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来完成你的工作。根据“…you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是“当你坐在沙发上喝茶时”，应该用while引导，意为“当……时候”。故选A。 45．句意：总而言之，我想你会满意这份工作的，但你当然会，因为你就是我！be pleased with意为“对……满意”，固定词组。故选B。 （十） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in    B．weak    C． characters    D．a    E. unless    F. make    G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written   46 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 47 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 48 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 49 he can hide his tail. He has 50 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 51 and never gives up. 【答案】46．G 47．C 48．F 49．E 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。 46．根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。 47．根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。 48．根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。 49．根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。 51．根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．after    B．when    C． for     D．moment    E. kinds     F. telling Many students meet many 52 of danger in summer vacations. So it’s important 53 all of us to know how to keep safe. We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road. Never use the phones at the 54 . Also, we can go swimming in a swimming pool only 55 our parents go with us. We mustn’t go to a river to swim! What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without 56 our parents about it. In short, if we are in danger, remember to ask our parents or teachers for help. 【答案】52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．F 【导语】本文主要讲了在暑假时应该注意的安全事项。 52．句意：许多学生在暑假期间会遇到各种各样的危险。根据“Many students meet many…of danger in summer vacations.”可知，此处是指各种各样的危险，固定短语many kinds of意为“很多种类”。故选E。 53．句意：因此，对我们所有人来说，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。根据“So it’s important…all of us to know how to keep safe.”可知，此处为固定句型，It is important for sb.意为“这对于某人来说很重要”，因此用介词for。故选C。 54．句意：不要在过马路的时候使用手机。根据“We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road.”可知，此处在告诫我们在过马路的那个时刻，不要玩手机，at the moment意为“在那个时刻”。故选D。 55．句意：而且，只有父母陪同，我们才能去游泳池游泳。根据“we can go swimming in a swimming pool only…our parents go with us.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，指的是有父母陪伴时才可以去游泳。故选B。 56．句意：另外，我们不应该在没有告诉父母的情况下和朋友出去。根据“we shouldn’t go out with friends without…our parents about it.”可知，我们出去玩必须告诉父母，telling“告诉”符合语境。故选F。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with   B．how   C． what   D．easy   E. temperature   F. a Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 57 to make Beijing Duck? Let me tell you something about it. First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 58 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 59 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 60 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables. Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 61 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot. 【答案】57．B 58．F 59．A 60．E 61．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。 57．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck?”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。 58．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。 59．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。 60．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。 61．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。 （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．with    B．on    C． except    D．well    E. at    F. for Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite 62 . He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs. Green often writes books 63 the students at home. Mr. Green gets up at five in the morning. He leaves at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day 64 Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games 65 his students. Sometimes he teaches his students at his home. Supper time is 66 about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. 【答案】62．D 63．F 64．C 65．A 66．E 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的生活及工作情况。 62．句意：他英语说得很好。根据“Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America.”可知，他英语说的很好，故选D。 63．句意：他的妻子格林夫人经常为家里的学生写书。根据“Mrs. Green often writes books...the students”可知，此处指的是“为学生读书”，应用介词for，故选F。 64．句意：除了星期六和星期日，他每天都教英语。根据“He teaches English every day...Saturday and Sunday.”及选词可知，此处指的是“除了”，应用介词except，故选C。 65．句意：下午他经常和他的学生做游戏。根据“plays games...his students”及选词可知，此处是短语play with sb“和某人玩”，故选A。 66．句意：晚饭时间大约是六点。具体的钟点前用介词at，故选E。 （十四） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的备选词中选出能填入空白处的最佳备选词，备选词中有一个为多余备选词。 A．too   B．ideas   C． in   D．for   E. before   F. are October 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone 67 the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them. However, some people 68 still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet and some die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food. As a student, what can you do to reduce food waste? Here are some of my 69 . Firstly, do not order 70 much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan 71 you go shopping. Don’t buy too much. In fact, it is everyone’s job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others. 【答案】67．C 68．F 69．B 70．A 71．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并就如何节约粮食给出几点看法。 67．句意：联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 一直在努力通过为世界上每个人提供帮助，让他们都有足够的食物吃。根据“everyone”和“the world”可知此处指“世界上每个人”；in the world“在世界上”。故选C。 68．句意：然而，有些人仍然处于贫穷状态。此处填be与“in a poor situation”构成系表结构；备选词are符合语境。故选F。 69．句意：以下是我的一些想法。根据下文“Firstly,…Secondly, …Thirdly, …”提建议；可知此处指“陈述自己的想法”；备选词ideas“主意”符合语境。故选B。 70．句意：首先，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多。根据“in a restaurant”可知此处指“在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多”；too much“太多”。故选A。 71．句意：第三，在购物前制定一个计划。根据“make a plan...you go shopping.”可知此处指“在购物前制定一个计划”；备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故选E。 竞争从小就开始了，故competition“竞争”符合语境。故填competition。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 选词填空 题号 主题 一 人与社会 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 人与自我 十二 十三 十四 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the   B．so   C． keep   D．because   E. with   F. as True friends are not easy to find, 1 we should do our best to find real friendship and keep it. When we are 2 friends, we should try to bring them closer to us. Smile is one of the easiest ways. People like to see happy faces greeting them. When we talk to someone, ask questions to help him or her 3 talking. Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away. Listening is an important part when you are with friends. You should listen carefully to what people are saying, and respond in 4 right way. Body language can show that you’re listening. Some people have the same interests and hobbies 5 you. It’s easier to make friends with them. You may spend hours telling about the same interests you have. Friendship may last for all our life. We should try to keep it long. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们真正的友谊是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去找到真正的友谊并保持它；本文还对此给出了几条建议。 1．句意：真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力去寻找真正的友谊并保持它。分析句子结构可知，前后句子存在因果关系，前因后果，即我们应该尽最大的努力保持友谊是因为真正的友谊不容易找到，应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故选B。 2．句意：当我们和朋友在一起的时候，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近。结合下文“when you are with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与朋友们在一起的时候，考查with“与……一起”，介词，符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：当我们和别人说话时，问一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话。结合下文“Don’t ask personal questions, or they may want to walk away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过一些问题来帮助他或她继续说话；考查keep“继续”，动词；根据空前“help him or her”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 4．句意：你应该仔细倾听人们在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。结合“in … right way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用正确的方式，考查定冠词the，表示特指。故选A。 5．句意：有些人和你有相同的兴趣和爱好。结合空前“the same interests and hobbies”和备选词汇可知，此处考查the same as“与……相同的”，固定搭配。故选F。 （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the  B．development  C． searching  D．as  E. opposite  F. instead There are hundreds of interesting stories behind Chinese characters (文字). For example, why do Chinese say mai dongxi 6 of mai nanbei when going shopping? One story tells that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an city. One was called the East Market; and 7 other was called the West Market. When shopping, people are used to firstly 8 the East Market and then the West Market for all the things they need. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as mai dongxi. Another story has something to do with China’s trading 9 . Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia). Markets sold “things from the east and the west”, which was later used 10 “buy east and west” for short and mai dongxi is still commonly used by people nowadays. That’s why we don’t have mai nanbei. 【答案】6．F 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”。 6．句意：例如，为什么中国人在购物时说“买东西”而不是“买南北”？结合空后“of”和备选词汇可知，此处考查instead of“代替”，介词短语。故选F。 7．句意：一个叫东市场；另一个叫西市场。根据上文“there were two popular markets in Chang’an city”可知，此处考查one…the other…“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：购物时，人们习惯于先到东市场，然后到西市场去买他们需要的东西。结合“for all the things they need”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在市场上搜寻需要买的物品，考查search+地点+for sth.“搜寻某地找某物”，动词短语。故选C。 9．句意：另一个故事与中国的贸易发展有关。结合下文“Around the 15th century, the Ming Dynasty began trading with the world and most of the goods came from two certain areas—the east (Japan) and west (Arabia).”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是贸易的发展。故选B。 10．句意：市场出售“东、西市的东西”，后来被简称为“买东西”，“买东西”至今仍为人们所通用。结合空前“was later used”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be used as“被用作”，固定搭配。故选D。 （三） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．stronger    B．the    C． from    D．scientist    E. on    F. and What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famous Chinese woman 11 , returned to China from the USA． Yan comes 12 Jinan, Shandong. She was born in 1977. She studied very hard and always got good grades at school. From 1996 to 2000, she learned biology at Tsinghua University. After that, she went to the USA for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua and became 13 youngest professor (教授) there. Then in 2017, Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years. On November 1st, 2022, when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, the 45-year-old scientist said she was going to leave the USA 14 return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. This big decision became a hot topic online. Let’s look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in developing China’s scientific research. And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a 15 country together with Chinese people. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究的故事。 11．句意：著名的中国女科学家颜宁从美国回到中国。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词单数，符合题意；再结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。 故选D。 12．句意：颜来自山东济南。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选C。 13．句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁重返清华，成为该校最年轻的教授。根据空后的形容词最高级“youngest”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选B。 14．句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开美国，回国帮助成立深圳医学科学院。根据“she was going to leave...return”可知，空格前后都是动词原形，需要用连词进行连接，用and符合语境。故选F。 15．句意：我们希望更多在国外的中国科学家能够回到中国，和中国人民一起建设一个更强大的国家。 根据句意可知，此处是指“建设一个更强大的国家”，stronger“更强大的”符合题意。故选A。 （四） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．without    B．suddenly    C． after    D．because    E. wife    F. the Once upon a time, there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Although Yue wasn’t ambitious (有抱负的), he had a wise (聪明的) 16 . Following a friend’s advice, Yue went to a faraway place to study. A year later, he came back home 17 . “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise. “You’ve only spent one year studying.” “I come back 18 I miss you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom (织布机). Pointing at 19 half-done cloth, she said, “I wove (织) it with the finest silk day by day. Now if I cut it, it will be worthless (没用的). It’s the same with your studies. If you come home 20 finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.” Yue Yangzi was moved by what she said. He again left home to go on with his studies. Several years later, he became a learned man. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。 16．句意：虽然他没有野心，但他有一个聪明的妻子。根据“a wise”和所给词汇可知，此处应是单数名词，wife“妻子”符合句意。故选E。 17．句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。根据“he came back home” “asked his wife in surprise”和所给词汇可知，他突然回家，且此处是副词修饰动作came back home，suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：我回来是因为我很想你。根据“I come back ... I miss you very much.”和所给词汇可知，我回来是因为想你，此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故选D。 19．句意：她指着做了一半的布说。根据“Pointing at ... half-done cloth”和所给词汇可知，此处用定冠词the特指两人面前的布。故选F。 20．句意：如果你没有完成就回家了，你就浪费了在那里的时间。根据“If you come home ... finishing, you’ll have wasted the time you spent there.”和所给词汇可知，如果没有完成就回家，就浪费了所花的时间。故选A。 （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．for       B．lively       C． he        D．film        E. his        F. because The Sound of Music is very popular around the world. It is a 21 about a young woman living in Austria. Her name was Maria. She went to the Von Trap p family to care 22 seven children. Mrs. Von Trap p died and the family were very sad. The father was lonely and often became angry 23 the children cried and shouted every day. Maria taught the children to sing 24 songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. The father was almost mad at first, but the smiling faces of 25 children made him happy again. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《音乐之声》的介绍。 21．句意：它是一部关于一个住在奥地利的年轻女子的电影。根据“The Sound of Music is very popular around the world.”可知，《音乐之声》是一部电影，film“电影”，故填D。 22．句意：她去冯·特拉普家照顾七个孩子。根据“She went to the Von Trap p family to care…seven children.”可知，她去照顾七个孩子，care for表示“照顾”，故填A。 23．句意：父亲很孤独，并且常常因为孩子们每天哭叫而生气。根据“The father was lonely and often became angry…the children cried and shouted every day.”可知，父亲生气是因为孩子们每天哭闹，because“因为”，故填F。 24．句意：玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲并表演简短有趣的戏剧来让他们高兴起来。根据“Maria taught the children to sing…songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.”可知，玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲，lively表示“活泼的”，故填B。 25．句意：父亲起初几乎要发疯了，但他的孩子们的笑脸再次使他开心起来。根据“but the smiling faces of…children made him happy again.”可知，此处指他的孩子们的笑脸，his表示“他的”，故填E。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．if      B．and        C． longer      D．how        E. advice      F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble 26 it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of 27 she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends 28 they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework 29 went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied 30 and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). 【答案】26．F 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述Ricky在物理学科上遇到了困难，第一次考试没有通过。他按照老师的建议组建学习小组，共同完成作业和复习问题，增加了学习的频率。这让Ricky感到更加自信。 26．句意：他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。根据“He found it very difficult and”并结合备选词可知，是理解起来有困难。understanding“理解”。符合题意。故选F。 27．句意：她提供的另一条建议是，他可以联系朋友，组建一个学习小组。根据“The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test.”和“She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.”以及“he could reach out to friends and form a study group”并结合备选词可知，是老师提供了另一条建议。advice“建议”，符合题意。故选E。 28．句意：他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。故选A。 29．句意：他们做作业，一起研究每个问题。此空用and连接“did homework”和“went through each problem”两个并列谓语。故选B。 30．句意：在下一次考试之前，他们学习的时间更长，次数更多。根据空后的“and more often”(次数更多)结合备选词可知，此空须用比较级。故选C。 （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。 A．at   B．to   C． of   D．a   E. What   F. and Sunday, April 28th  Sunny It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up early in the morning. After we checked our bikes 31 bags,we rode to Tian’anmen Square. After one and a half hours,we arrived 32 Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There was 33 large picture of Chairman Mao on it. Then, we came to the Monument to the people’s Heroes. It’s in the center 34 the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos. 35 a happy trip! 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以日记的形式介绍了自己一天的旅程，去了天安门广场，看了人民英雄纪念碑。 31．句意：我们检查了我们的自行车和包之后，我们就骑车到天安门广场。根据“bikes”和“bags”可知，用连词and，表示并列关系。故选F。 32． 句意：一个半小时后，我们到达了天安门广场。固定短语arrive at“到达”，后面接小地方。故选A。 33．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大画像。固定短语a picture of“一张……的照片”，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选D。 34．句意：它在广场的中心。固定短语in the center of“在……中心”。故选C。 35．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！考查感叹句，这里修饰名词trip，用what。故选E。 （八） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） A．why B．an C． deeply D．what E. words F. nothing Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw 36 old woman grinding (磨) something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman 37 she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle (针),” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s 38 . He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is 39 I can’t achieve in the world, certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” “Li Bai was 40 moved by what the old woman said. Then he began to study hard. Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 36．句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“saw … old woman”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 37．句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 38．句意：他不相信老妇人的话。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话；words“话语，言语”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选E。 39．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情；nothing“没有什么”，代词，在主句中作主语，同时也是先行词。故选F。 40．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了；deeply“深深地”，副词，修饰“moved”，在句中作状语。故选C。 （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．while    B．pleased    C． so    D．and   E. as    F. disappointed Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really worried about your future career, 41 I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot 42 you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes will fly themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use personal jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, 43 that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. Instead, you’ll use a virtual reality headset (虚拟现实耳机) and microphone to do your job 44 you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to obey the rules or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be 45 with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust me. Best regards, Future Bingbing. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是未来的冰冰给过去的自己写信，告诉她不必担心未来的职业。 41．句意：我知道你真的很担心你未来的职业生涯，所以我想写这封信让你放心。根据“I want to write this letter to put your mind at rest.”可知，此处表示“所以”，因此用so连接两个句子。故选C。 42．句意：很遗憾地说，你不会如愿成为一名飞行员。根据“…you wanted”可知，此处指的是“如你想要的那样”，应该用as，意为“像”。故选E。 43．句意：有人需要控制所有这些人，这样他们就不会发生事故，这就是你要做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据”Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents, …that’s what you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller.”可知，此处表示顺承，应该用and连接，意为“和”。故选D。 44．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来完成你的工作。根据“…you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是“当你坐在沙发上喝茶时”，应该用while引导，意为“当……时候”。故选A。 45．句意：总而言之，我想你会满意这份工作的，但你当然会，因为你就是我！be pleased with意为“对……满意”，固定词组。故选B。 （十） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．in    B．weak    C． characters    D．a    E. unless    F. make    G. by Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese novel (小说) from the Ming Dynasty. It was written   46 Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century. It is very popular around the world. The Monkey King is the main 47 in this novel. He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only 48 72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects. However, he can’t turn himself into a man 49 he can hide his tail. He has 50 magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear. He is able to make it large and long. People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 51 and never gives up. 【答案】46．G 47．C 48．F 49．E 50．D 51．B 【导语】本文是关于《西游记》的介绍，主要讲述了小说的作者、主要角色美猴王的能力以及人们喜欢这个故事的原因。 46．根据“It was written...Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century.”可知，此处表示这本书是由吴承恩在16世纪写的，by表示“被，由”，符合语境，故选G。 47．根据“The Monkey King is the main...in this novel.”可知，美猴王是这部小说的主要角色，characters 表示“角色”，符合语境，故选C。 48．根据“He is not just any normal monkey. He is created out of a rock and he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey. The main reason is that he can not only...72 changes to his body but also turn himself into different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王不仅能对自己的身体进行 72 变，还能变成不同的动物和物体，make 表示“进行，使得”，符合语境，故选F。 49．根据“However, he can’t turn himself into a man...he can hide his tail.”可知，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能变成一个人，unless 表示“除非”，符合语境，故选E。 50．根据“He has...magic stick and he usually keeps it in his ear.”可知，他有一根魔法棒，通常把它放在耳朵里，a 表示“一个”，符合语境，故选D。 51．根据“People love this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the...and never gives up.”可知，聪明的美猴王一直战斗来帮助弱者并且从不放弃，weak 表示“弱的”，the weak 表示“弱者”，符合语境，故选B。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．after    B．when    C． for     D．moment    E. kinds     F. telling Many students meet many 52 of danger in summer vacations. So it’s important 53 all of us to know how to keep safe. We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road. Never use the phones at the 54 . Also, we can go swimming in a swimming pool only 55 our parents go with us. We mustn’t go to a river to swim! What’s more, we shouldn’t go out with friends without 56 our parents about it. In short, if we are in danger, remember to ask our parents or teachers for help. 【答案】52．E 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．F 【导语】本文主要讲了在暑假时应该注意的安全事项。 52．句意：许多学生在暑假期间会遇到各种各样的危险。根据“Many students meet many…of danger in summer vacations.”可知，此处是指各种各样的危险，固定短语many kinds of意为“很多种类”。故选E。 53．句意：因此，对我们所有人来说，知道如何保证安全是很重要的。根据“So it’s important…all of us to know how to keep safe.”可知，此处为固定句型，It is important for sb.意为“这对于某人来说很重要”，因此用介词for。故选C。 54．句意：不要在过马路的时候使用手机。根据“We should follow the traffic rules whenever we cross the road.”可知，此处在告诫我们在过马路的那个时刻，不要玩手机，at the moment意为“在那个时刻”。故选D。 55．句意：而且，只有父母陪同，我们才能去游泳池游泳。根据“we can go swimming in a swimming pool only…our parents go with us.”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，指的是有父母陪伴时才可以去游泳。故选B。 56．句意：另外，我们不应该在没有告诉父母的情况下和朋友出去。根据“we shouldn’t go out with friends without…our parents about it.”可知，我们出去玩必须告诉父母，telling“告诉”符合语境。故选F。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．with   B．how   C． what   D．easy   E. temperature   F. a Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 57 to make Beijing Duck? Let me tell you something about it. First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 58 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 59 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 60 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables. Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 61 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot. 【答案】57．B 58．F 59．A 60．E 61．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。 57．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck?”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。 58．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。 59．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。 60．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。 61．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。 （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A．with    B．on    C． except    D．well    E. at    F. for Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite 62 . He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs. Green often writes books 63 the students at home. Mr. Green gets up at five in the morning. He leaves at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day 64 Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games 65 his students. Sometimes he teaches his students at his home. Supper time is 66 about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. 【答案】62．D 63．F 64．C 65．A 66．E 【导语】本文介绍了格林先生的生活及工作情况。 62．句意：他英语说得很好。根据“Mr. Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America.”可知，他英语说的很好，故选D。 63．句意：他的妻子格林夫人经常为家里的学生写书。根据“Mrs. Green often writes books...the students”可知，此处指的是“为学生读书”，应用介词for，故选F。 64．句意：除了星期六和星期日，他每天都教英语。根据“He teaches English every day...Saturday and Sunday.”及选词可知，此处指的是“除了”，应用介词except，故选C。 65．句意：下午他经常和他的学生做游戏。根据“plays games...his students”及选词可知，此处是短语play with sb“和某人玩”，故选A。 66．句意：晚饭时间大约是六点。具体的钟点前用介词at，故选E。 （十四） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文前的备选词中选出能填入空白处的最佳备选词，备选词中有一个为多余备选词。 A．too   B．ideas   C． in   D．for   E. before   F. are October 16 is World Food Day. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is always trying to make everyone 67 the world have enough food to eat by providing help for them. However, some people 68 still in a poor situation. In some African countries, some people fall ill because of poor diet and some die of hunger. So their countries have to borrow money from other countries to buy food. As a student, what can you do to reduce food waste? Here are some of my 69 . Firstly, do not order 70 much while eating in a restaurant. If you can’t eat all the food, take the rest of it home. Secondly, the food you eat may not taste good sometimes, but your body needs it. Always try to finish the food on your plate. This is a way that you can easily take care of yourself. Thirdly, make a plan 71 you go shopping. Don’t buy too much. In fact, it is everyone’s job to save food. Remember, start with something small and you can make a big difference to others. 【答案】67．C 68．F 69．B 70．A 71．E 【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并就如何节约粮食给出几点看法。 67．句意：联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 一直在努力通过为世界上每个人提供帮助，让他们都有足够的食物吃。根据“everyone”和“the world”可知此处指“世界上每个人”；in the world“在世界上”。故选C。 68．句意：然而，有些人仍然处于贫穷状态。此处填be与“in a poor situation”构成系表结构；备选词are符合语境。故选F。 69．句意：以下是我的一些想法。根据下文“Firstly,…Secondly, …Thirdly, …”提建议；可知此处指“陈述自己的想法”；备选词ideas“主意”符合语境。故选B。 70．句意：首先，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多。根据“in a restaurant”可知此处指“在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多”；too much“太多”。故选A。 71．句意：第三，在购物前制定一个计划。根据“make a plan...you go shopping.”可知此处指“在购物前制定一个计划”；备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故选E。 竞争从小就开始了，故competition“竞争”符合语境。故填competition。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$