2025年中考英语热点话题考前押题卷（连云港卷）-2025年中考英语模拟预测卷(江苏专用)

2025年中考热点话题考前押题卷（连云港卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The meal was ________ special—just fish with a tomato sauce. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 2．The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026. A．will be held B．was held C．is held D．is going to hold 3．When you finish reading the novel, you will have ________ understanding of life. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best 4．—Which coffee do you prefer, iced or hot? —________. I like drinking tea. A．None B．Both C．Neither D．Either 5．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）? —Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays. A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely 6．—________ did it take J.K. Rowling to write the Harry Potter series? —Over 15 years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 7．Many scientists ________ chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 8．Living in a fast-developing world, we will fall behind ________ we keep learning. A．though B．since C．after D．unless 9．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A．how is the Chinese paper cut made B．why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C．that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D．who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 10．—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A．I’d love to B．That’s the case C．It’s my pleasure D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman, His room was full of posters of rocket ships, 11 he spent his nights looking up at the stars. He always 12 himself among the shiny and bright stars. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his 13 . They told him that becoming a spaceman was 14 for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained 15 , because he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, 16 doing best in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and built model rockets in 17 free time. He had a strong will and spent hours 18 his dream. When he reached high school, a spaceman visited to give a 19 . Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him. The spaceman was impressed by Alex and gave him 20 on what it would take to reach the stars. 21 this latest knowledge, Alex set his goal on a top university to study aerospace engineering. He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was 22 to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work 23 good results. He graduated with excellent grades and was 24 into a spaceman training program. His dream was finally within reach. Because of his efforts, he had reached for the stars and even 25 them. Alex started his new role with his great determination! 11．A．but B．if C．or D．and 12．A．imagined B．announced C．recorded D．discovered 13．A．language B．feature C．dream D．example 14．A．popular B．impossible C．unfair D．different 15．A．honest B．friendly C．attractive D．confident 16．A．nearly B．simply C．especially D．hardly 17．A．my B．your C．her D．his 18．A．waiting for B．preparing for C．leaving for D．searching for 19．A．call B．try C．speech D．hand 20．A．wishes B．choices C．challenges D．suggestions 21．A．With B．Except C．Between D．Around 22．A．lonely B．afraid C．brave D．curious 23．A．forgot B．brought C．checked D．included 24．A．forced B．accepted C．turned D．watched 25．A．touched B．controlled C．blew D．kept 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Footprint means the influence that a person’s or organization’s activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let’s take the example of Mr. Brown’s footprints.) Water footprint Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use. Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown’s Water Footprint an apple 70 litres (升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef a cup of coffee 140 litres a kilo of beef 15,500 litres one hamburger 2,400 litres (Chart I)   (Chart Ⅱ) Carbon (碳) footprint A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO₂ a person or organization produces. Most people are surprised, then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce their carbon footprints. Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment. 26．What do we use water indirectly for? A．Cooking meals. B．Making cakes. C．Washing clothes. D．Washing hair. 27．How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown’s breakfast? A．210 B．2470 C．2540 D．15,640 28．Which part of a magazine is the passage mostly taken from? A．Sports world. B．Shopping. C．Fun facts. D．Environment. B Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all want to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and share things with each other. Of course, no two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. When I was young, I started to change schools because mom changed her jobs. Once again, I was at a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That was where the similarities (相似处) ended. I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yes. I was too surprised to refuse her invitation. Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted to see me. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room apartment with her big family. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was really surprising. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon. She charmed the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices (薄片). Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough (艰难的) teenage and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: The worst enemy can turn out to be the best friend. 29．Why does the writer say “That was where the similarities ended.”? A．They had the same hobby . B．Paris is much better than the writer. C．It’s impossible for them to be friends. D．The writer is older than Paris. 30．Which of the following can show the change of the writer’s feelings in the passage? A．nervous — regretful— happy — thankful B．unhappy — surprised— excited — thankful C．surprised — unhappy — nervous — excited D．sad — surprised— angry — thankful 31．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was the tallest and Paris was the smallest. B．At first, Paris disliked the writer. C．There were three people in Paris’s family. D．Paris was very popular around the whole neighborhood. 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The worst friend B．The worst can be the best C．Ways to be friends D．My new school life C Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅雏鸟) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building. This scene was captured (拍摄) in January at Atka Bay, Antarctica. This jump seems brave but could be lethal to these young penguins. National Geographic shows us emperor penguins usually raise their chicks on sea ice platforms. When these chicks are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally, they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting (快速融化) ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has declined (减少) quickly since 2016, reported the BBC． In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1.91 million square kilometers. “Emperors depend on sea ice for their breeding cycle (繁殖周期). It’s the platform they use to bring up their young,” Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), told the BBC． If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown (溺亡) or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf. As a result, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff. “When the chicks get to this cliff face, they’re like ... This does not look like a fun jump, but I guess I’m gonna have to go’,” Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic. According to Live Science, the decline in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin chicks to die in West Antarctica in 2022. The continuing decline of sea ice may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. “It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species (物种) may be gone if climate change continues on the path that it’s on at the moment,” he added. 33．What does the underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Deadly. B．Helpful. C．Unusual. D．Boring. 34．Why do emperor penguin chicks jump off cliffs? A．They want to travel across the ocean. B．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers. C．They are trying to avoid being caught by hunters. D．They have no other way to enter the water to hunt. 35．What is causing emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves? A．Rising sea levels. B．More food for the chicks. C．Bigger size of ice shelves. D．The fast melting of sea ice. 36．What is the main worry Fretwell expressed about emperor penguins in the passage? A．Their shorter breeding cycle. B．Their ability to hunt for themselves. C．Their more dependence on sea ice. D．The possible disappearance of the species. D ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C．E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．How people made kites. B．When kites were invented. C．What kites were used for. D．Where kites were invented. 38．Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B．To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C．To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D．To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 39．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. However, going too far can make you feel stressed. 41 To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create “boundaries” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. 42 They can only come to you at that time. 43 In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, text to say no. 44 Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. 45 Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others. A．You can tell others how you will help them. B．You can also tell others what time you are free. C．Then, work your way up to saying no in person. D．It makes you feel better to say no to others without facing them. E．You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. F．Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. G．Some people try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, it’s time for us to e 46 our nostalgia for this great writer. On December 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan, China. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan, China in the 1950s. He lived and worked there u 47 his death. Nostalgia is Yu’s f 48 poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular a 49 Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is i 50 in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his a 51 in poems, Yu was a 52 a successful translator, essay writer and critic. He once t 53 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”. Yu spent his whole life w 54 . In the 2015 interview with People’s Daily, he said, “The r 55 why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.” He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger. 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 run out,     keep oneself safe,     get used to,       announce,     make up reply to,   be satisfied with,       impress..with…     tidy,            take photos, 56．If we keep using our natural resources carelessly, they sooner or later. 57．My father his students when I walked into his study. 58．—Do Jack and Lucy like the new robot? —Yes. The couple it very much. They play with it all day. 59．—Why is your desk than the others’? —Because I painted a picture there just now. 60．Amy with her classmates in the garden at present. 61． from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes. 62．Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she Chinese food. 63．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of excuses to avoid punishment. 64．—Which team will enter the final of the basketball competition? —No one can know the result until it tomorrow morning. 65．The little girl   all her classmates her beautiful songs last week. 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening”. Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends. Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses. Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in this way. Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through. 66．Where is Clark often found sitting at a university? 67．What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time? 68．How long has he offered “Free Listening”? 69．Who encourages what Clark is doing? 70．What do you think of Clark’s work? 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你根据下图提示，以“How to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的建议。 注意： （1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to keep healthy Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some tips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C D C C D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A C B D C D B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B A B C D C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A D D D C C B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 F B G C E 1．B 【详解】句意：这顿饭没什么特别的，只是加了番茄酱的鱼。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物/事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事。根据“just fish with a tomato sauce”可知，此处的语气表示没有什么特别的，使用nothing。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：第25届冬奥会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2026”可知此句时态为一般将来时，分析句子可知，主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和动词“hold举办，举行”是被动关系，此句是一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），hold的过去分词是held，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：当你读完这本小说，你会对生活有更好的理解。 考查比较级和冠词的用法。根据“When you finish reading the novel, you will have...understanding of life.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，读完小说会有更好的理解，用比较级，排除CD；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种咖啡，冰的还是热的？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“I like drinking tea.”可知，既不喜欢冰咖啡也不喜欢热咖啡，表示两者都不喜欢。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——J.K. Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。 考查疑问词。 how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是 “in+一段时间”；how long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over 15 years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用how long提问。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：许多科学家为了报效祖国，放弃了出国的机会。 考查动词短语。set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“chances of going to foreign countries in order to serve our country.”可知，应该说放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。 考查连词。though虽然；since自从；after在……以后；unless除非。根据“we will fall behind…we keep learning.”可知是指除非我们不断学习，否则我们将落后。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——患上快乐的脸不仅能帮助我们交朋友，还能让我们感觉更好。——果真如此。 本题考查情景交际。A. I’d love to我愿意，B. That’s the case    果真如此。C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，D. Don’t mention it别提了。根据Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.可知，同意对方的说法，应是果真如此。故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了小城镇男孩Alex如何坚持自己的梦想，通过不懈努力最终成为一名宇航员的故事。 11．句意：他的房间里满是火箭飞船的海报，并且他晚上会仰望星空。 but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；or或者，表选择；and并且，表并列。前后句描述的是Alex房间布置以及他晚上的活动，为并列关系。故选D。 12．句意：他总是想象自己身处闪亮的星星之中。 imagined想象；announced宣布；recorded记录；discovered发现。前文“From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman”提到他梦想成为宇航员，这里是在描述他想象自己在星星中的情景。故选A。 13．句意：然而，随着他长大，周围的人开始怀疑他的梦想。 language语言；feature特征；dream梦想；example例子。上文“From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming a spaceman”提到他梦想成为宇航员，所以这里人们怀疑的是他的这个梦想。故选C。 14．句意：他们告诉他对于一个来自小镇的男孩来说，成为一名宇航员是不可能的。 popular受欢迎的；impossible不可能的；unfair不公平的；different不同的。 结合“people around him began to doubt his...”人们怀疑他的梦想，可知这里是说成为宇航员对他来说不可能。故选B。 15．句意：但是Alex仍然很自信，因为他相信梦想的力量。 honest诚实的；friendly友好的；attractive有吸引力的；confident自信的。根据“because he believed in the power of dreams”，可知他相信梦想所以很自信。故选D。 16．句意：他努力学习，尤其在数学和科学方面表现出色。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；especially尤其；hardly几乎不。强调在所有学科中，数学和科学方面他做得特别好。故选C。 17．句意：他阅读每一本他能找到的关于太空的书，并且在他的空闲时间制作火箭模型。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。主语是Alex，男性，所以是他的空闲时间，用his。故选D。 18．句意：他有坚强的意志，花数小时为他的梦想做准备。 waiting for等待；preparing for为……做准备；leaving for动身去；searching for寻找。前文提到他努力学习等，都是在为梦想做准备。故选B。 19．句意：当他上高中时，一位宇航员来做演讲。 call打电话；try尝试；speech演讲；hand手。根据“Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him”可知，宇航员来做了个可以让Alex与之交流的活动，give a speech“做演讲”符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：这位宇航员对Alex印象深刻，并且就如何实现星辰梦想给了他一些建议。 wishes愿望；choices选择；challenges挑战；suggestions建议。结合语境，宇航员应该是给Alex关于实现梦想的建议。故选D。 21．句意：有了这些最新的知识，Alex把目标设定在一所顶尖大学去学习航空航天工程。 With有，带着；Except除了；Between在……之间；Around在……周围。表示拥有从宇航员那里得到的知识，所以用with。故选A。 22．句意：他知道这不容易，但他勇敢地面对每一个挑战。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；curious好奇的。根据“but”转折，前文说不容易，这里表示他勇敢面对挑战。故选C。 23．句意：几年过去了，Alex的努力带来了好结果。 forgot忘记；brought带来；checked检查；included包括。后文“He graduated with excellent grades”说他以优异成绩毕业等，说明努力带来了好结果。故选B。 24．句意：他以优异的成绩毕业，并被一个宇航员训练项目录取。 forced强迫；accepted接受，被录取；turned转动；watched观看。结合语境，他优秀所以被训练项目录取。故选B。 25．句意：由于他的努力，他伸手够到了星星，甚至触摸到了它们。 touched触摸；controlled控制；blew吹；kept保持。这里用触摸星星来形象地表示他实现了梦想，触及到了曾经遥不可及的东西。故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了足迹，并以Brown先生的水足迹和二氧化碳足迹来说明足迹对环境的影响，呼吁大家保护环境，创建更绿色的地球。 26．推断判断题。根据第二段“We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.”可知，人们也间接用水来生产食物、纸和布等东西；据此可以推断，制作蛋糕时也间接使用了水。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee”、“one hamburger 2,400 litres”以及“a cup of coffee 140 litres”可知，2400+140=2540；布朗先生的早餐用水2540升。故选C。 28．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要以布朗先生为例，介绍了水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境，创建更绿色的地球；据此可以推断本文很可能出现在杂志的环境版块。故选D。 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者把Paris看作自己的敌人，最后对她转变了看法，并成为了好朋友，从这个经历作者明白一个道理：最坏的敌人可能变成最好的朋友。 29．推理判断题。根据“I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. My hair was thick, short and ugly while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy. She wasn’t”可知，作者和她有很多不同的地方，所以认为两个人根本不可能成为朋友，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends.”可知，刚开始作者把她当成自己的敌人，所以此时的心情是不开心的。根据“I was too surprised to refuse her invitation”可知，作者对于她的邀请感到惊讶。根据“We had a great time that afternoon.”可知，和她玩了一个下午感到非常开心和兴奋。根据“Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through my tough (艰难的) teenage and taught me an amazing thing about making friends”可知，对于Paris持有感激之情，故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“She charmed the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices ”可知，她在社区很受欢迎，故选D。 32．最佳标题题。根据“The worst enemy can turn out to be the best friend.”及整文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者把Paris看作自己的敌人，最后对她转变了看法，并成为了好朋友，从这个经历作者明白一个道理：最坏的敌人可能变成最好的朋友，也就是“最坏的也可能是最好的”适合本文标题，故选B。 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了由于南极海冰快速融化，帝企鹅雏鸟被迫从高悬崖跳入海中，这对它们来说是危险的。海冰的减少迫使帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼鸟，导致雏鸟面临生存挑战。科学家们担心，如果气候变化持续，帝企鹅这一物种可能会消失。 33．词义猜测题。根据“...could be lethal to these young penguins”以及“Hundreds of emperor penguin chicks (帝企鹅雏鸟) jumped off a 15-meter cliff (悬崖), as high as a five-story building”描述的危险情境可知，“lethal”意为“致命的”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Not long after, the chicks have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves.”以及“As a result, chicks must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.”可知，雏鸟跳下悬崖是因为没有其他方式进入水中捕猎。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“However, the fast-melting (快速融化) ice in Antarctica changes the situation. The Antarctic summer sea ice has declined (减少) quickly since 2016”和“If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before chicks develop their waterproof feathers, they are more likely to drown (溺亡) or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf.”可知，快速融化的海冰迫使帝企鹅在冰架上抚养幼鸟。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues...”可知，Fretwell 担心的是帝企鹅物种可能会消失。故选D。 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。 37．主旨大意题。根据“were flown for fun”、“used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”和“used them to take a measurement of the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes...About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。 41．F 42．B 43．G 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何避免成为“讨好型人格”的建议。 41．根据下文“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and create ‘boundaries’ in your life.”可知，此处承上启下，引出解决问题的建议，选项F“幸运的是，你可以采取一些步骤来停止取悦他人。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据下文“They can only come to you at that time.”并结合选项可知，此处指告诉别人你什么时候有空，然后他们只能在那个时候来找你，选项B“你也可以告诉别人你什么时候有空。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据下文“In this case, you can try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”并结合选项可知，此处指取悦别人的原因，选项G“有些人试图取悦他人，因为他们对自己没有信心。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据下文“Practice this in different situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives.”可知，此处与当面拒绝别人有关，选项C“然后，努力做到当面拒绝。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据下文“Pleasing yourself is much more important than pleasing others.”可知，此处与取悦自己有关，选项E“你仍然可以做好事——但不要剥夺你自己的幸福。”符合语境。故选E。 46．(e)xpress 47．(u)ntil 48．(f)amous 49．(a)mong 50．(i)ncluded 51．(a)chievements 52．(a)lso 53．(t)ranslated 54．(w)riting 55．(r)eason 【导语】本文讲述了著名中国诗人余光中的生平、成就及其对汉语的热爱。 46．句意：现在，是我们表达对这位伟大作家的怀念的时候了。根据“it’s time for us to…our nostalgia for this great writer.”可知是指表达对这位伟大作家的怀念，express“表达”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 47．句意：他在那里生活和工作，直到去世。根据“He lived and worked there…his death.”可知是指他在那里生活和工作，直到去世，until“直到”，故填(u)ntil。 48．句意：《乡愁》是余光中在台湾时表达他对祖国大陆思乡之情的著名作品。根据“Nostalgia is Yu’s…poem in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, China.”可知是指著名作品，famous“有名的”，故填(f)amous。 49．句意：这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱。根据“The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular…Chinese speakers worldwide.”可知是指这首诗于1971年出版，至今仍深受全球讲中文的人们的喜爱，among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。 50．句意：这首诗被收入中国高中教科书。根据“The poem is…in Chinese high school textbooks.”可知是指这首诗被收入中国高中教科书，include“包括”，此处用过去分词included，构成被动语态，表示“被包括”，故填(i)ncluded。 51．句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems,”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，achievement“成就”，此处用名词复数形式表泛指，故填(a)chievements。 52．句意：除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家。根据“Besides his…in poems, Yu was…a successful translator, essay writer and critic.”可知是指除了诗歌方面的成就，余光中还是一位成功的翻译家、散文家和评论家，also“也”，位于句中，故填(a)lso。 53．句意：他曾将英国诗人Siegfried Sassoon的诗《In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet》译成中文。根据“He once…English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese.”可知是指他曾将这首诗译成中文，translate“翻译”，此处用过去式translated，故填(t)ranslated。 54．句意：余光中花费一生时间写作。根据“Yu spent his whole life….”可知是指余光中花费一生时间写作，spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，writing“写作”，故填(w)riting。 55．句意：我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱。根据“The…why I keep writing till today is my passion for the Chinese language.”可知是指我之所以坚持写作到今天，是因为我对汉语的热爱，reason“原因”，此处用名词单数，故填(r)eason。 56．will run out 57．was replying to 58．are satisfied with 59．untidier 60．is taking photos 61．To keep ourselves safe 62．has been used to 63．making up 64．is announced 65． impressed with 【解析】56．句意：如果我们继续不小心地使用我们的自然资源，它们迟早会耗尽的。根据“we keep using our natural resources carelessly”可知，此处指不妥善使用自然资源，他们早晚会耗尽。结合备选词汇，run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境；并且If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will run out。 57．句意：当我走进他的书房时，我父亲正在回答他的学生。结合“his students”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“父亲答复学生”。reply to“回答，答复”符合语境；根据“when I walked into his study”可知，我走进书房的过去那一刻，父亲正在答复学生，应该使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“My father”，be动词用was，故填was replying to。 58．句意：——杰克和露西喜欢这个新机器人吗？——是的。这对夫妇对它非常满意。他们和它玩一整天。结合“They play with it all day.”可知，杰克和露西很喜欢这个机器人，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合语境；且上下句使用一般现在时，主语“The couple”指的是杰克和露西两人，be动词要用are。故填are satisfied with。 59．句意：——为什么你的桌子比别人的更脏？——因为我刚才在那里花了一幅画。根据“I painted a picture there just now”并结合备选词汇，tidy“清洁的”需要变反义词untidy。根据“比较级+than”可知，空格处应填入比较级。故填untidier。 60．句意：艾米和她的同学们现在正在花园里面拍照。根据“in the garden”以及备选词汇，此处指“在花园拍照”；结合at present“现在”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing；且with并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就远一致”原则，be动词与Amy保持一致，要用is。故填is taking photos。 61．句意：为了保护自己免受危险，我们在骑电动车时应该戴头盔。根据“ wear helmets when riding electronic bikes”可知，此处指戴头盔为了保证自己的安全，keep oneself safe“保护自己安全”符合语境，且使用to do不定式表目的；反身代词oneself与后文主语we保持一致，变为ourselves“我们自己”。故填To keep ourselves safe。 62．句意：史密斯夫人已经在中国居住了二十年，因此她已经习惯了中餐。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years”可知，此处指“二十年来史密斯夫人早已经习惯中餐”；且根据“for twenty years”可知，空格处使用现在完成时have/has done，get used to中get要变为延续性动词be，且主语she是三单。故填has been used to。 63．句意：应该鼓励孩子们说实话，而不是编造借口来逃避惩罚。与“tell the truth”相对的应是“编造借口”，make up“编造”符合语境；且instead of后接动名词doing作宾语。故填making up。 64．句意：——哪个队将进入篮球比赛的决赛？——在明天早上公布之前，没有人能知道这个结果。it指代result，此处指“公布结果”，announce动词“宣布”符合语境，且谓语动词与主语it是被动关系，空格处应使用被动语态be done；并且until引导时间状语从句时，用一般现在时表将来，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done，结合主语it。故填is announced。 65．句意：这个小女孩上周用她优美的歌曲给她所有的同学留下了深刻的印象。结合备选词汇，此处指小女该给同学留下了深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.意为“用……给某人留下深刻印象”；根据last week，此句用一般过去时。故填impressed; with。 66．In front of a building. 67．A handmade poster. 68．A year and a half. 69．Andrew Wolvin. 70．It is helpful and meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。 66．根据“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university.”可知，他经常被发现在大学的一座建筑的前面。故填In front of a building. 67．根据“For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster.”可知，他经常举起手工海报。故填A handmade poster. 68．根据“He has been doing this for a year and a half.”可知，他做这件事已经一年半了。故填A year and a half. 69．根据“Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing.”可知，Andrew Wolvin鼓励他正在做的事情。故填Andrew Wolvin. 70．开放性作答，结合他所做的事，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is helpful and meaningful. 71．例文 How to keep healthy Health is the base of everything. Then how can we keep healthy? Here are some tips. Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle. We should keep away from junk food. We had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, we should do exercise one hour a day in order to keep healthy. Thirdly, we should have a good living habit. At the same time, we should go to bed early and get up early every day. We should also maintain mental health. We can relax ourselves when we are under great pressure to study. Besides, we should think of nice things and stay in a good mood. Follow these tips, and we will surely be in good health. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。第一段总述健康的重要性，进而引出保持健康的建议； 第二步，具体介绍如何保持健康。从“饮食、睡眠、运动、心态”等几个方面给出保持健康的方法； 第三步，书写结语。进一步号召同学们重视健康，保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from远离 ②had better do sth.最好做某事 ③in order to为了 ④stay in a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it is necessary to have a healthy lifestyle.（It is+形容词+to do sth.） ②We can relax ourselves when we are under great pressure to study.（when引导状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$