福建省厦门一中2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

福建省厦门第一中学 2024—2025 学年度 第二学期期中考答案 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBCA 21-25 BAABB 26-30 CACBB .31-35 ACBCC 36-40 CACAB 41-45CDCAA 46-50 ABCBB 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 DCDAB 61-65 EDCAB 注意：以下非选择题存在多种答案的可能性，请根据具体答题情况酌情给分。 66. back 67. 20 68. headache 69. temperature 70. arm 【中文情景】 71. I have a sore neck. 72. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 73. Could you fold the clothes? 74. What happened/happens next? 75. (That/It) Sounds great. / Sounds like a good idea. / Good idea. 【看图写句】 76. I was taking a shower at 9:00 yesterday. 77. If you have a toothache, you should go to the/a dentist. 78. Mary often takes the dog for a walk/ walks the dog. 79. While Mike is sweeping the floor, his sister is doing the dishes. 80. My parents allow us to use the computer/go online on Saturday.. 【短文填词】 81. working 82. them 83. died 84.with/having 85. difference 86. better 87. eating 88.to 89.an 90. although/though 短文写作（15分） 第一档(13-15分) 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法，要点齐全；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误。 第二档(9-12分) 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法，要点齐全；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误。 第三档(5-8分) 观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多。 第四档(0-4分) 内容很少或比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。 卷面凌乱或涂改严重，影响阅卷，扣卷面分2分。 福建省厦门第一中学 2024—2025 学年度 第二学期期中考听力录音稿 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出 与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1.Bob got a nosebleed and it stopped after a few minutes. 2.Jason often volunteers at the old people's home. 3.Helen would like to do the dishes after dinner. 4.David's parents allow him to keep a pet dog 5.T he children were having a class when the storm came. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: My eyes hurt.What should I do, Dad? M: Close your eyes and let them have some rest.I think you just watched too much TV 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Do you feel better this week Philip? M:Yes.The medicine really helps.And starting from tomorrow, I can take it twice a day, instead of three times a day. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W:Carlos,come and dean up your room.Your grandmother is coming in an hour. M:All right! I'm coming 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 W:Could you take care of your sister after school tomorrow? Your dad and I will be busy with work then. M:Sure, no problem. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W:Joey, it's 10 o’clock in the morning. Get dressed and make your bed quickly! M:OK,Mom, in a minute.It's Sunday today.I have enough time to do the housework. W:And don't forget to feed the dog and take it for a walk in the park. M:All night.By the way,will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow? W:No, I won't. I have to look after your grandmother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Hi,Leo.Are you available this Saturday? M: Sorry, Amy. I'm going to do some volunteer work. I'll clean up an old park across from the City Zoo. W:Cool! How many volunteers do you need for the activity? M:About 20 volunteers.We'll pick up the rubbish from 8 am to 10 am.Then we will share our feelings about the activity. W:That sounds interesting.Can I join you? M:Sure! See you the day after tomorrow! W:OK! 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: Sally,you look unhappy.What happened? W: I had a fight with my brother this morning. I sill feel angry now. M: Why did you fight? W: I bought some snacks yesterday and I put them on my desk.My brother Bob ate them this morning without asking me. M: Oh, it was wrong for him to do so. W: I told him that he needed to get the OK first. But he said that he didn't need to do that with his family. M: You can ask your parents for help. They may help change Bob's idea. W: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice, Tony. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成 下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） What a busy day.I had at the school doctor's office. Firstly a girl didn't feel well at the back.I told her to lie down and have a rest for twenty minutes.I also put some medicine on the part on her back.Then a boy came because he had a headache.I firstly took his temperature to make sure he didn't have a fever.Then I asked him to drink enough water.And go to the hospital if his head still hurts later.Last another boy came to ask for help.He got hit on his arm and he couldn't move his arm.I put a bandage on it and sent him to the hospital.Hope they will get better soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初二英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 福建省厦门第一中学 2024—2025 学年度 第二学期期中考试 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将 答案用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 祝你好运！ Good Luck！ 第一部分（选择题） I. 听力理解 (共三节, 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子, 选择与其意思相符的图片。（每个句子读两遍） （ ）1. A. B. C. （ ）2. A. B. C. （ ）3. A. B. C. （ ）4. A. B. C. （ ）5. A. B. C. 初二英语 第 2 页 共 12 页 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 ( ) 6. What does the father advise his daughter to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To do eye exercises. C. To have a rest. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 ( ) 7. How often will Philip take the medicine from tomorrow? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 ( ) 8. What will Carlos do next? A. Clean up his room. B. Visit his grandmother. C. Do his homework. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 ( ) 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 ( )10. Where are they now? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the bedroom. ( )11. What animal does Joey keep as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A duck. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 ( )12. Where is the old park? A. It’s across from a bank. B. It’s across from a zoo. C. It’s across from a school. ( )13. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 ( )14. How does Sally feel now? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. ( )15. What is Sally going to do? A. To buy some snacks. B. To talk with Bob. C. To ask her parents for help. 第三节 听短文 根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三 遍） Who Illness (疾病) Treatment A girl Not feel well at her 66. . Rest for 67. minutes. Put some medicine on the part. Boy 1 Have a 68. . Took his 69. . Ask him to go to the hospital. 初二英语 第 3 页 共 12 页 Boy 2 Got hit on the 70. . Put a bandage on it. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 16. Tom got an X-ray yesterday. It was just ________ usual physical test. A. a B. an C. the 17. — The little boy often shouts loudly in public. — Well, his mom is just ________ to his bad habits. She thinks it’s fun. A. nervous B. crazy C. blind 18. Learning English in the classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly. A. preparations B. situations . C. events 19. Coffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ________ the window. A. through B. across C. against 20. — Would you like another chicken hamburger, Alan? — No, thank you. My stomach is ________ full. A. completely B. luckily C. suddenly 21. — May I be a member of the team? — Sorry, I’m afraid you must ________ first. A. come out B. try out C. work out 22. — The local food may taste a little strange. — Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. since B. until C. though 23. — Did you make the apple pie on your own or buy it online?. — ________ . My aunt sent it to me this morning. A. Neither B. Either C. None 24. — Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? — I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 25. — How strange! You have been sitting in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming. — I just want to be quiet for a while. I’m sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A. in person B. in silence C. in public 26. Every day matters, so never ________ what you can do until tomorrow. A. get off B. cut off . C. put off 27. The Xiaomi SU7 has become popular recently, but some people are still 初二英语 第 4 页 共 12 页 worried that the electric power (电量) might ________ when they’re driving. A. run out B. cut out C. give out 28. When Eric walked out of the shop, he saw an old woman ________ on the side of the road. A. lie B. to lie C. lying 29. — ________ ? — Well, once upon a time, there were three monks. They were... A. What do you think of it B. How does the story begin C. Who is the main character 30. — You missed an exciting football match. — ________ . I am not interested in football. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It’s not a big deal C. I guess so Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每 小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Over the past 20 years, Zhang Lianfang has helped more than 200 troubled teenagers. However, the 69-year-old from Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, is not a psychologist (心理学家) or a schoolteacher. She is a retired (退休的) 31 with disabilities. In 1985, Zhang was seriously hurt in an accident 32 she was working at a factory. She lost all the fingers on her right hand and a finger on the left hand. She also lost most of her sight (视力). It was not easy for Zhang to 33 the terrible truth. She said, “I almost lost 34 of living on.” It was her family who gave her the will to live, especially (尤其是) her 5-year-old daughter. “I couldn’t leave her alone 35 a mother,” said Zhang. It took Zhang nearly three years to get back to normal. During those days, she 36 writing with her left hand and doing housework with her teeth and feet. Deeply moved by her mother’s strong will, Zhang’s daughter became a hard-working and 37 student. “Some friends and parents of my daughter’s schoolmates began to ask about my 38 in educating children, especially after my daughter got good grades in gaokao,” Zhang said. Zhang also got lots of calls and visits from strangers who hoped to get help from her. By sharing her stories and experiences, she has helped lots of children 初二英语 第 5 页 共 12 页 39 their bad habits to become better. “I’m very happy that I could have a good influence on their life,” Zhang said. “I will 40 the job as long as someone needs my help.” 31. A. worker B. cook C. nurse 32. A. if B. since C. when 33. A. tell B. accept C. find 34. A. blood B. control C. hope 35. A. for B. with C. as 36. A. stopped B. advised C. practiced 37. A. excellent B. outgoing C. popular 38. A. difficulty B. situation C. experience 39. A. change B. keep C. develop 40. A. get B. continue C. finish Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25 小题，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的选项 中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） A Having a strong body and good mental health is important. Recently a new survey looked into teenagers’ mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. Anxiety Level (焦虑度) four or more times each week two or three times each week once a week Never experience anxiety Top 3 ▲ ★Getting into good school (11,779 teenagers) ★Parents’ expectations (9,386 teenagers) ★Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music (12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) 初二英语 第 6 页 共 12 页 41. might take part in the survey. A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in UK B. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK C. Li Han, a Grade Nine student in China D. Chen Jie, a Grade Three student in China 42. of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A. 3%. B. 12%. C. 26%. D. 59%. 43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Signs of Anxiety B. Opinions about Anxiety C. Reasons for Anxiety D. Performance of Anxiety 44. The most popular way to lower anxiety is . A. listening to music. . B. doing exercise C. talking to someone D. reading books 45. You can read the passage in part of a newspaper. A. health B. culture . C. travel D. science B I was cycling (骑自行车) and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up with him and beat (打败) him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block, I got closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I tried harder. Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didn’t even know we were racing. After I passed him, I found that I had missed my turn. Isn’t it just like life? We often race against others, trying to beat them or show that we’re more successful or more important. We spend so much time and energy (精力) running after them that we miss out on our own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be someone in front of you. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 46. When the writer saw the man, he decided to ________ him. A. ride past B. follow 初二英语 第 7 页 共 12 页 C. make friends with D. stay away from 47. In this “bike race”, the writer rode ________ the man. A. slower than B. faster than C. as fast as D. as far as 48. What happened to the writer at last? A. The man shouted at him. B. The man said hi to him. C. He missed his turn. . D. He broke his bike. 49. Which picture shows “a never-ending cycle”? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Get better grades than others. B. Follow your own paths in life. C. Try to catch up with the winner. D. Competition is important in life. C Long long ago, there lived an old couple. They were so poor that they had to wear all their clothes in bed to keep warm at night. One day the husband borrowed some rice and put it in a big heavy jar. One midnight a thief (小偷) slipped in their small house. The husband saw him and smiled to himself. He knew the unwanted visitor would leave disappointed—the jar was too big and heavy for him to carry. He heard the thief begin to feel his way...a table here…a chair there…the bed… The wife woke up with a start. “ There’s someone in here! Someone bumped (撞 到) the bed!” “Go back to sleep,” muttered her husband. “There’s no one here.” The wife thought she was mistaken, and fell asleep again. Soon the thief found the rice. He wanted to take it away but the jar was too big and heavy. So he took off his shirt and spread it on the floor. He wanted to pour the rice on his shirt, but just before he poured the rice, the husband took the shirt off the floor. The thief began pouring rice onto the floor where he thought his shirt was. Then he tried to gather the corners of his shirt but could not find them. His shirt had gone. But how? Where? He was so shocked that he stood up and couldn’t help saying aloud, “Hmmm?” 初二英语 第 8 页 共 12 页 His “Hmmm” woke the wife again. “ Get up! There’s a thief in our house! I heard him!” she cried. “Oh, do be quiet, dear,” answered the husband calmly. “There’s no thief at all. Get some sleep.” “No thief?” the old couple heard someone say, “If there is no thief, where is my shirt?” 51. The story happened ________. A. in winter B. in recent years C.in a poor village D. to a rich couple 52. At the beginning of the story, the husband smiled to himself because ________. A. he had a good dream B. he was happy to borrow some rice . C. it was nice to see the unwanted visitor D. he knew everything was under control 53. When the thief was pouring the rice, ________. A. the wife was woken up B. his shirt wasn’t on the floor C. he could hear the husband stand up D. the husband couldn’t help saying aloud, “Hmmm?” 54. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The couple lost a jar of rice in the end. B. There was actually no thief in the house. C. The wife didn’t know what was happening. D. The husband got up to fight against the thief. 55. Which of the following best describes the husband? A. Caring. B. Clever. C. Kind. D. Serious. D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek- R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million（1/70 of Open AI’s 初二英语 第 9 页 共 12 页 cost）and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 56. According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to_________. ①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④ answer questions A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 57. It cost about _________ to build Open AI. A. $5.58 million B. $65 billion C. $390 million D. $300 58. The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _________. A. GPT-40 B. Open AI C. Meta D. R1 59. The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to _________. A. explain why R1 is free B. compare R1 with Meta’s AI C. encourage students to study math D. show that expensive AI models are useless 60. The main purpose of the passage is to_________. A. explain how computer chips work 初二英语 第 10 页 共 12 页 B. introduce a low-cost AI model from China C. encourage students to become programmers D. compare Chinese and American AI technologies 第二节 阅读 E 篇短文，根据短文内容还原文章。（每题 1 分，满分 5 分） E Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you? Perhaps a person allowed you to go in front of them in a queue (队). Or perhaps a stranger or a friend helped you in a much deeper way. Why should you be kind? A kind action is a win-win situation. It is good for both the receiver of this kind action and the person who does the action. 66. How about taking a moment to tell this to him/her at break? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your classmate will be happy to receive some praise (称赞) and you will also probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy. How can you be kind? 67. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving away clothes to poor people or writing an online comment (评价) about a restaurant you like. The second is environmental kindness. It could mean simply recycling (回 收) or organizing a group to clean a park. The third kind is personal kindness. It means treating yourself kindly. 68. By being kind to yourself, you will be kind to the world around you. World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on November 13 each year. How do people celebrate this day? Well, by being kind and having lots of fun. 69. These are small cards you hand to somebody when you do a kind act for them—with the message that now it is the other person’s turn to “pass on” the card by doing a kind act for another person. Most experts agree that kindness has a sort of ripple effect (连锁反应). 70. A. One typical event is to use “kindness cards”. B. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple! C. For example, you can take a walk in nature or listen to your favorite music. D. There are lots of ways to show kindness and these fall into three main kinds. E. As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a classmate who always gets good grades. 初二英语 第 11 页 共 12 页 第二部分（非选择题） Ⅴ.书面表达 （共四节，满分 45 分） 第一节 中文情景 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 71. 你向医生描述你脖子疼，可以这么表达： . 72. 你想了解 Sam 在暴风雨来临时在做什么，会这样问: Sam, when the rainstorm came? 73. 妈妈想请你叠衣服，会这样表达： Darling, ? 74. 妈妈在给你讲故事，你想了解接下来发生了什么，可以这么问： ? 75. 老师建议你去敬老院当志愿者，你觉得这个主意很棒，可以这样说： . 第二节 看图写句 根据图片和提示词，完成句子。(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 76. yesterday 77. if, should 78. Mary, often 79. while 80. allow, Saturday 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文。(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) Ernest Bradbury is a hospice (临终安养院) volunteer. Every day he is busy 81. (work) in his community (社区). The 78-year-old man visits the dying and cheer 82. (they) up. Since his wife 83. (dead), he has helped several hospice patients (病人). “The key to this job is listening,” said Bradbury. “The patients usually lie in bed 84. nothing to do. If I get them to talk, it can make them feel much 85. (well). Then I feel great, too.” He once visited a sick man. The doctor said he’d never eat again. But Bradbury really made a 86. 初二英语 第 12 页 共 12 页 (different) to him. He got him talking and even 87. (eat). No one could believe it. “Sometimes you read 88. patients. They can’t talk and you don’t know if they can hear you. But when you get to 89. interesting story, they’ll give you a smile, and it’s worth (值得) all the time you put in,” Bradbury said. As a man who lost his wife, Bradbury knows what it feels like to be lonely. “Sometimes the feeling of loss just won’t go away. It still hurts when a patient dies 90. he is not my relative (亲属),” he said. 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 假定你是李平，收到英国网友 Frank 发来的邮件。请根据邮件的内容，给他回信， 谈谈你个人的看法，并提出建议。（注意：每个问题至少提供一条建议） 要求：1.文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.语言通顺，语法正确，词数 80--100 词 Dear Frank, __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 试题结束，请认真检查！ Hi there, Li Ping! How’s everything going? I have a hard time these days. I don’t do well at school. So my parents make me spend most of my free time on study. They just want me to do a better job at school but it makes me tired and even sick. Besides, they often compare me with my classmates. Is that normal?What should I do? Also, my school asks us to help out with chores around the house. I don’t really understand it. Housework is really a waste of time. What do you think? Frank John