精品解析： 湖北省襄阳市樊城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平能力测试英语试题

樊城区2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业水平能力测试 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago there was a king who often thought, “If the people of a country only complain (抱怨) and expect ___1___ to solve their problems, nothing good will happen to the country. Early one morning, the king went to a village. He put a large stone in the ___2___ of the main street and a gold under it. Then he ___3___ behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with bottles of milk. He ___4___ the stone, pouring the milk everywhere. “Who put this stone here?” he ___5___. He picked himself up and went away. After a while, a woman came along, holding a pot of water on her head. She ___6___ the stone and her water pot broke into pieces. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (含着泪). The king was disappointed (失望) ___7___ seeing that. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from ___8___?” Just then, the king saw a ___9___ coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very ____10____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after it was ____11____. I’ll move it out of the way.” The girl tried her best to ____12____ the stone. ____13____, she succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the ____14____ where the stone had been! The king walked out from behind the tree and said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, ____15____ you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.” This story tells us that when we meet problems, we should try to solve them at once. 1. A. another B. others C. other D. anyone 2. A. middle B. side C. left D. right 3. A. jumped B. lied C. hid D. sat 4. A. turn into B. put into C. get into D. walked into 5. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. added 6. A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell into D. fell down 7. A. before B. until C. unless D. after 8. A. success B. work C. danger D. pressure 9. A. girl B. boy C. man D. dog 10. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. tired 11. A. bright B. dark C. quiet D. noisy 12. A. sweep B. throw C. push D. press 13. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Secondly D. Actually 14. A. stone B. money C. treasure D. gold 15. A. so B. because C. although D. but 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩搬开国王放在路中间的石头赢得金子的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：如果一个国家的人只会抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事发生。 another另一个；others其他人；other其他的；anyone任何人。根据“If the people of a country only complain (抱怨) and expect…to solve their problems”可知此处是说指望其他人来解决他们的问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他在主街中央放了一块大石头，下面埋了一枚金子。 middle中间；side边；left左边；right右边。根据“He…the stone, pouring the milk everywhere.”可知国王把石头放在了路中间，所以行人会被绊倒。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后他躲在一棵大树后面观察。 jumped跳；lied撒谎；hid隐藏；sat坐。根据“Then he…behind a huge tree and watched.”可知国王躲在一棵树后观察行人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他撞上了石头，牛奶洒得到处都是。 turn into变成；put into投入；get into进入；walked into撞上。根据“pouring the milk everywhere”可知送牛奶的人撞上了石头，牛奶洒得到处都是。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他大声喊道：“是谁把这块石头放在这里的？” shouted大喊；smiled微笑；said说；added增加。根据“Who put this stone here?”可知送牛奶的人很生气，所以此处他是在大喊。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她一失足摔在石头上，她的水罐也打碎了。 fell behind落后；fell over跌倒；fell into陷入；fell down倒下。根据“her water pot broke into pieces”可知这个女人跌倒了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：国王看了那之后很失望。 before在……之前；until直到……才；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“The king was disappointed (失望的)…seeing that.”可知国王看到以后很失望。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在这个村里，难道就没有人觉得有责任保护邻居免受危险吗？ success成功；work工作；danger危险；pressure压力。根据“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from…”可知此处是指保护邻居免受危险。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：就在那时，国王看见一个姑娘走过来。 girl女孩；boy男孩；man人；dog狗。根据“She was the daughter of a local farmer.”可知一个女孩走了过来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她整天都在工作，累极了。 happy快乐的；excited激动的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“She had been working all day”可知这个女孩工作了一整天，很疲惫。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：这块石头对夜里经过这条街的人是个危险。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after it was…”可知天黑以后这块石头放在这里太危险了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那姑娘尽全力想把石头推过去。 sweep清扫；throw扔；push推；press按压。根据“she succeeded in moving it to the side of the street”可知这个女孩要推开石头。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，她终于把它挪到了路边。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Secondly其次；Actually实际上。根据“…she succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.”可知最后，她终于把石头挪到了路边。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：想象一下她看到石头原来所在的地方有一块金子时大吃一惊！ stone石头；money金钱；treasure宝藏；gold金子。根据“He put a large stone in the…of the main street and a gold under it.”可知石头下面放了一块金子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：现在金子是你的了，因为你是唯一懂得我要教给我的人民什么道理的人。 so因此；because因为；although尽管；but但是。根据“Now the gold is yours…you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.”可知此处为因果关系，后半句为前半句的原因。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines: Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot. Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors. Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang. Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan. 16. Which dish can you eat in Hunan province? A. B. C. D. 17. If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose? A. Sichuan Cuisine. B. Shandong Cuisine. C. Fujian Cuisine. D. Xiang Cuisine. 18. There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine. A. five B. four C. three D. two 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best. B. People in Hunan love eating hot pot most. C. Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China. D. Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. A study website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A life magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系——川菜、鲁菜、闽菜和湘菜。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏关于湘菜的介绍“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，剁椒鱼头在湖南很出名。仔细观察图片可知选A项。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛跳墙应选择闽菜。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏关于闽菜(福建菜)的介绍“with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸).”可知，闽菜主要有三种烹饪方式：炖、蒸和炸。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二栏关于鲁菜(山东菜)的介绍“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”以及第三栏关于闽菜的介绍“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，鲁菜和闽菜都擅长烹饪海鲜。故选D。 【20题详解】 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的四大菜系，属于生活范畴，所以可能会在生活杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom?” She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 21. Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night? A. Because her pocket had a hole. B. Because she did bad in the exam. C. Because she said something bad to a girl. D. Because she was picked on by a classmate. 22. According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!” A. Remember it all the time. B. Put it in the pocket without the hole. C. Go to bed early, take it out then enjoy it. D. Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. Something interesting. B. Something good. C. Something bad. D. Something boring. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? ① upset ② happy ③ unsure (不确定) A. ①→③→② B. ①→②→③ C. ③→②→① D. ③→①→② 25. What can we learn from the story? A. To be friendly to classmates. B. Care more about what others say. C. Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D. Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过给他讲“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”可知，作者上周五晚上感到难过是因为她被同学欺负了。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.””可知，作者应该把它放在有洞的口袋里，然后忘了它。故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole.”当有人说好话时，把它放在没有洞的口袋里。可知，这里的it指代前文的something good。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知，刚开始作者是伤心的；根据“I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.”可知，听完妈妈的话，作者不是很确信；根据“Now my classmates often say that I am happy.”可知，最后作者开心起来了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知，学习如何处理生活中的坏方面。故选D。 C In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader. The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products. 26. How is group-buying in China now? A. Uncommon. B. Popular. C. Strange. D. Terrible. 27. Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________. A. space B. persons C. time D. opinions 28. A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________. A. in the community market B. on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan C. with the leader from the community D. on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program 29. There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because A. people couldn’t go out to buy things. B. people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out. C. the community could offer food for free. D. volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Group-buying Form. B. A Group of New Customers. C. A New Way of Communicating Online. D. A New way of Community Communication. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular.”可知在中国，团购越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March 2020”“On July 7”以及“On July 27”可知第二段是按照时间顺序来写的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.”可知住在一个社区的人可以在优选微信小程序上买东西。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team.”可知团购在特殊时期特别受欢迎，因为人们不能出去买东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购，包括它的出现、平台以及运作方式等。选项A“一种新的团购形式”更合适。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests? ____31____ Check the details (细节) ____32____ At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too. Review (复习) methods Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. ____33____ First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map. Make preparation ____34____ Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test! Own your achievements Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. ____35____ Take it easy and just go for it. A And there are different ways to review. B. Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test. C. The most important thing is to make you sleep well. D. Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them. E. Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last. F. Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有效地考试做准备。 【31题详解】 根据“But do you know how to get ready for tests?”以及下文可知，后文主要介绍了如何为考试做准备，选项D“现在我将分享一些有用的方法来准备它们。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Check the details (细节)”可知，此处是关于考试细节方面的内容，选项E“检查两次考试时间和考试时长。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Review (复习) methods”可知，此处主要讲复习方法，选项A“并且有不同的复习方法。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Make preparation”可知，此处是考试准备工作的一部分，选项B“考试前一天晚上把你的书包打包好。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Own your achievements”可知，此处是在鼓励读者以正确的态度对待考试，选项F“勤奋和仔细可以让你成功。”符合语境，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life ____36____ when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so ____37____ from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me ____38____.” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have ____39____. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing ____40____ she went. She went to towns and ____41____, to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After ____42____ her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so ____43____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s ____44____ and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be _____45_____. Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). 【答案】36. changed 37. different 38. special 39. hair 40. everywhere 41. cities 42. seeing 43. loudly 44. cold 45. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Paca的青蛙，因看到电视上歌手的长发而梦想拥有与众不同的东西。Paca错误地认为通过唱歌可以长出头发，于是她四处唱歌。最终，在一家理发店唱歌时，一些头发掉在她的头上，让她以为梦想成真。然而，她的歌声惊醒了理发师的猫，被猫误认为是老鼠。最后，Paca意识到应该接受自己的本来样子。 【36题详解】 句意：当她第一次在电视上看到一位歌手的长发时，她的生活发生了变化。根据“when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她的生活发生了变化，change意为“改变”，这里叙述故事，需用过去式changed。故填changed。 【37题详解】 句意：这让这位歌手看起来和其他人很不一样。根据“It made the singer look so”可知，这里是与众不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：让我与众不同的东西。根据“I want something like that.”可知，这里是让我与众不同的东西，形容词special意为“不寻常的”作宾语补足语。故填special。 【39题详解】 句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。根据“She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing.”可知，这里指头发，hair意为“头发”。故填hair。 【40题详解】 句意：她开始到处唱歌。根据“She began to sing…she went.”可知，这里是她开始到处唱歌，everywhere意为“到处”。故填everywhere。 【41题详解】 句意：她走遍了城镇、大海和山脉，直到有一天她在一家理发店唱歌。根据“She went to towns”可知，这里是她走遍了城镇，city意为“城市”，这里用复数cities表示泛指。故填cities。 【42题详解】 句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡认为她的梦想会成真。根据“her new hair”可知，这里是看到她的新头发后，see意为“看见”，after后跟动名词seeing。故填seeing。 【43题详解】 句意：她兴奋得唱得那么大声，把理发师的猫吵醒了。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，她兴奋得唱得那么大声，loud意为“大声的”，修饰动词，需用副词loudly。故填loudly。 【44题详解】 句意：但在触摸了帕卡冰冷光滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她离开了。根据“and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤),”可知，这里指湿滑的皮肤，cold意为“冷的”作定语。故填cold。 【45题详解】 句意：那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。根据“Everyone has their own characteristics (特点).”可知，这里指做回自己，需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xd National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because visitors in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But someone doesn’t agree with the idea. They believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying for more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food by themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院成都生物研究所). What’s more, sick animals may bring illnesses to people who feed them. So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it. 46. This passage mainly tells maybe it’s not a good idea to feed ________ ________. (一空一词) 47. The writer gave two examples about two kinds of animals, they are ________________________________. (6个词以内) 48. Supporters agree to feed the wolf because ________. (10个词以内) 49. What may happen after feeding wild animals? (一条即可, 15个词以内) ________________________________ 50. If a wild animal needs your help, what do you think is the best way to deal with it? (20个词以内) ________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. wild ②. animalS 47. Wolves and dolphins 48. it couldn’t get food by itself 49. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 50. It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。 【46题详解】 根据“So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们也许喂养野生动物不是一个好主意。故填wild；animals。 47题详解】 根据“In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death.”和“Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.”可知，作者举了两个关于两种动物的例子，它们是狼和海豚。故填Wolves and dolphins。 【48题详解】 根据“Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，支持者认为，如果不进食，狼就会死亡，因为它自己无法获得食物。故填it couldn’t get food by itself。 【49题详解】 根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food,”可知，喂养野生动物可能会导致它们依赖人类获取食物。故填Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 【50题详解】 根据“it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it.”可知，最好向相关部门报告这只动物，而不仅仅是喂它。故填 It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 全国第七届大学生艺术节展演活动于6月在襄阳举行，此次活动共有来自全国7400余名高校大学生代表参加。你将作为襄阳市学生代表，向参会代表介绍你的家乡——襄阳。 内容提示： Notice Dear students, We need an article to introduce our beautiful hometown—Xiangyang. What is the location of your hometown? How do you feel about your hometown? Can you tell something about the weather, food, history and places of interest in your hometown? School English Club 写作要求： 1. 你的介绍要包含黑体部分的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【答案】例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you. Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend. The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in. You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love. Xiangyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many places of interest, such as the Ancient Longzhong, the Xiangyang Ancient City Wall, and the Xiangyang Museum. I love my hometown very much because it is not only beautiful but also full of history and culture. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍襄阳的地理位置； 第二步，分享襄阳的气候、食物、历史和名胜古迹； 第三步，表达对家乡的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in 位于 ②live in 居住 ③such as 例如 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend.（where引导的定语从句） ②The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in.（which引导的定语从句） ③You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love.（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 樊城区2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业水平能力测试 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（共90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long time ago there was a king who often thought, “If the people of a country only complain (抱怨) and expect ___1___ to solve their problems, nothing good will happen to the country. Early one morning, the king went to a village. He put a large stone in the ___2___ of the main street and a gold under it. Then he ___3___ behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with bottles of milk. He ___4___ the stone, pouring the milk everywhere. “Who put this stone here?” he ___5___. He picked himself up and went away. After a while, a woman came along, holding a pot of water on her head. She ___6___ the stone and her water pot broke into pieces. She picked herself up and walked away in tears (含着泪). The king was disappointed (失望的) ___7___ seeing that. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (责任) to keep their neighbors from ___8___?” Just then, the king saw a ___9___ coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very ____10____. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after it was ____11____. I’ll move it out of the way.” The girl tried her best to ____12____ the stone. ____13____, she succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the ____14____ where the stone had been! The king walked out from behind the tree and said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, ____15____ you are the only person who has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.” This story tells us that when we meet problems, we should try to solve them at once. 1. A. another B. others C. other D. anyone 2. A. middle B. side C. left D. right 3. A. jumped B. lied C. hid D. sat 4. A. turn into B. put into C. get into D. walked into 5. A. shouted B. smiled C. said D. added 6. A. fell behind B. fell over C. fell into D. fell down 7. A. before B. until C. unless D. after 8. A. success B. work C. danger D. pressure 9. A. girl B. boy C. man D. dog 10 A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. tired 11. A. bright B. dark C. quiet D. noisy 12. A. sweep B. throw C. push D. press 13 A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Secondly D. Actually 14. A. stone B. money C. treasure D. gold 15. A. so B. because C. although D. but 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines: Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot. Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors. Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (炖), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang. Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan. 16. Which dish can you eat in Hunan province? A. B. C. D. 17. If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose? A. Sichuan Cuisine. B. Shandong Cuisine. C. Fujian Cuisine. D. Xiang Cuisine. 18. There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine. A. five B. four C. three D. two 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best. B. People in Hunan love eating hot pot most. C. Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China. D. Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. A study website. B. A sports newspaper. C. A story book. D. A life magazine. B Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom?” She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 21. Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night? A. Because her pocket had a hole. B. Because she did bad in the exam. C. Because she said something bad to a girl. D. Because she was picked on by a classmate. 22. According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!” A. Remember it all the time. B. Put it in the pocket without the hole. C. Go to bed early, take it out then enjoy it. D. Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? A. Something interesting. B. Something good. C. Something bad. D. Something boring. 24. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? ① upset ② happy ③ unsure (不确定) A. ①→③→② B. ①→②→③ C. ③→②→① D. ③→①→② 25. What can we learn from the story? A. To be friendly to classmates. B. Care more about what others say. C. Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D. Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life. C In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying. Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country. The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader. The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products. 26. How is group-buying in China now? A. Uncommon. B. Popular. C. Strange. D. Terrible. 27. Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________. A. space B. persons C. time D. opinions 28. A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________. A in the community market B. on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan C. with the leader from the community D. on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program 29. There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because A. people couldn’t go out to buy things. B. people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out. C. the community could offer food for free. D. volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Group-buying Form. B. A Group of New Customers. C. A New Way of Communicating Online. D. A New way of Community Communication. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, taking tests is a part of our life. But do you know how to get ready for tests? ____31____ Check the details (细节) ____32____ At the same time, find out if the teacher has a system which can help you write your answers on the test paper more properly. It’s always useful to check which school things you might need, too. Review (复习) methods Reviewing what you have learned before the test can make sure of better grades. ____33____ First of all, you can create flashcards to test your memory of facts. Besides, you can ask a friend to test you on what you’ve learned. Last but not least, you can create a brainstorm or a mind map. Make preparation ____34____ Eat healthily and allow lots of time to reach school on the test day. Then you will feel organized and ready, and also remember to take a bottle of water. What’s more, have a positive attitude (积极的态度)—you’ll pass the test! Own your achievements Everyone learns in different ways. The best thing about learning is that it never ends. Use the test result to understand your strong points and weak points. Be proud of the hard work you’ve done. ____35____ Take it easy and just go for it. A. And there are different ways to review. B. Pack (打包) your bag the night before the test. C. The most important thing is to make you sleep well. D. Now I’ll share some useful ways to prepare for them. E. Check twice when the test will be and how long it will last. F. Hard work and carefulness (仔细) can help you achieve success. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hair her different city loud change see cold special everywhere Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life ____36____ when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so ____37____ from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me ____38____.” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have ____39____. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing ____40____ she went. She went to towns and ____41____, to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After ____42____ her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true. In her excitement, she sang so ____43____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s ____44____ and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be _____45_____. Everyone has their own characteristics(特点). 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xd National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because visitors in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But someone doesn’t agree with the idea. They believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying for more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food by themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院成都生物研究所). What’s more, sick animals may bring illnesses to people who feed them. So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相关部门) instead of just feeding it. 46. This passage mainly tells maybe it’s not a good idea to feed ________ ________. (一空一词) 47. The writer gave two examples about two kinds of animals, they are ________________________________. (6个词以内) 48. Supporters agree to feed the wolf because ________. (10个词以内) 49. What may happen after feeding wild animals? (一条即可, 15个词以内) ________________________________ 50. If a wild animal needs your help, what do you think is the best way to deal with it? (20个词以内) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 全国第七届大学生艺术节展演活动于6月在襄阳举行，此次活动共有来自全国7400余名高校大学生代表参加。你将作为襄阳市学生代表，向参会代表介绍你的家乡——襄阳。 内容提示： Notice Dear students, We need an article to introduce our beautiful hometown—Xiangyang. What is the location of your hometown? How do you feel about your hometown? Can you tell something about the weather, food, history and places of interest in your hometown? School English Club 写作要求： 1. 你介绍要包含黑体部分的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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