Unit4 Everyday Ecnomics【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记 · 巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit4 Everyday Ecnomics【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly (头晕的) and had to sit down. 【答案】dizzy/faint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的头还在疼，她觉得有点头晕，不得不坐下来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词dizzy或faint，作表语。故填dizzy或faint。 2．Try to avoid being (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 【答案】subjective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在看待问题时，要尽量避免主观和片面。根据空前being可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“主观的”可知，应填形容词subjective。故填subjective。 3．Police are investigating the (盗窃案) of computers from the company’s offices. 【答案】theft 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查该公司办公室电脑盗窃案。“盗窃案”作宾语，用名词theft，特指“该公司办公室电脑盗窃案，用单数形式。故填theft。 4．He has too (温和的) a nature to get angry, even if he as good cause. 【答案】mild/gentle 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有太温和的天性，即使有很好的理由也不会生气。该句为“too+形容词+a(n)+名词+to do”结构，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“温和的”应使用形容词mild或gentle来描述他的性格特质，作定语修饰nature。故填mild/gentle。 5．Some poems try to convey feelings such as joy and (悲伤). 【答案】sorrow 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些诗试图表达喜悦和悲伤等情感。根据并列连词and前名词joy可知，用名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“悲伤”英文为sorrow。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sorrow。 6．The company decided to (雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 【答案】hire/employ 【详解】考查动词。句意：公司决定雇用更多的员工来应对日益增长的工作量。根据汉语提示“雇用”可知，此处为动词hire/employ，位于不定式符号to后，空处需填动词原形。故填hire/employ。 7．The company is facing serious (财务的) problems and needs to find solutions quickly. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司正面临严重的财务问题，需要迅速找到解决方案。根据汉语提示“财务的”可知，本空用形容词financial，修饰problems，作前置定语。故填financial。 8．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my (钱包) at home. 【答案】purse/wallet 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正准备用现金支付时，突然想到我把钱包忘在家里了。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表示“钱包”，对应的英文单词是purse或wallet。故填purse/wallet。 9．One should be (有进取心的), trying to do something more than what he is doing. 【答案】enterprising 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个人应该有进取心，努力做一些比他现在所做的更多的事情。表示“有进取心的”使用形容词enterprising，在句中作表语。故填enterprising。 10．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his (前额). 【答案】forehead 【详解】考查名词。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“前额”应填名词forehead，作介词from的宾语，此处指他自己的前额，应用单数形式。故填forehead。 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．Could you give us some (guide) in studying this article? 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们一些学习这篇文章的指导吗？空格处用名词作宾语，guide的名词是guidance，意为“指导”，是不可数名词，故填guidance。 2．The company is the largest software (distribute) in the country.  【答案】distributor 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司是该国最大的软件经销商。提示词作表语，结合句意，表示“经销商”，用名词distributor，句中指一家公司，用单数形式。故填distributor。 3．These shoes on the shelf are special purchase. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：架子上的这些鞋是特价商品。on special是固定短语，意为“特价”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 4．The batteries can be purchased any electrical store. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：电池可以在任何电器商店买到。根据上文be purchased和下文any electrical store，可知此处短语为be purchased from，表示“从……买到”，应填介词from引导地点。故填from。 5．Both options could (potential) result in losing data. 【答案】potentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：这两种选择都可能导致数据丢失。空格处用副词potentially修饰动词短语result in，potentially意为“可能地，潜在地”。故填potentially。 6．Sometimes (frustrate) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action. 【答案】frustration 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，沮丧和愤怒可能会爆发为直接而暴力的行动。此处为名词与anger并列，作句子的主语，frustrate的名词形式是frustration，表示“沮丧，懊恼”且此处为不可数名词。故填frustration。 7．Economic development must not be achieved at the expense the environment. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：经济发展绝不能以牺牲环境为代价。此处为固定短语at the expense of，表示“以……为代价”符合句意，所以此处使用介词of。故填of。 8．They don’t have equipment hire, do they? 【答案】for /on 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们没有设备出租，对吧？on/for hire“出租”为固定短语。故填on/for。 9．He took a deep breath and told the (consult) his unusual ambition. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他深吸一口气，告诉顾问自己不寻常的抱负。 根据句意可知，空出填名词 consultant作宾语。故填consultant。 10．It is believed that learning is (accumulate), based on former experience. 【答案】accumulative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为学习是在以往经验的基础上积累起来的。空格处用形容词作表语，accumulate的形容词是accumulative，意为“累积的，逐渐增加的”，故填accumulative。 三.选词填空（10分） set up; take on; rent out; cut down; at the expense of; 1．He saved the child from drowning his life. 2．Great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it a new look. 3．The best approach to this problem is to cost and increase efficiency. 4．Buying flats to to Chinese students is another trend among the Chinese. 5．I am willing to share my opinions in response to our school’s decision to an art exhibition. 【答案】1．at the expense of 2．take on 3．cut down 4．rent out 5．set up 【解析】1．考查介词短语。句意：他为了救孩子不被淹死，付出了生命的代价。结合句意以及上文的“He saved the child from drowning”可知，他就孩子付出了生命的代价，所以此处表示“以……为代价”，应使用短语at the expense of。故填at the expense of。 2．考查动词短语。句意：我的可爱家乡发生了巨大变化，使其呈现出一种新面貌。结合句意可知，此处表示“呈现、具有”，应使用短语take on，make后接宾语it（指代hometown），再接省略to的不定式作宾补，因此动词用原形。故填take on。 3．考查动词短语。句意：解决这个问题的最佳方法是降低成本并提高效率。结合句意可知，此处表示“削减、减少”，应使用短语cut down不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填cut down。 4．考查动词短语。句意：购买公寓出租给中国学生是中国人中的另一个趋势。结合句意可知，此处表示“出租”，应使用短语rent out，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填rent out。 5．考查动词短语。句意：我愿意分享我的观点，以回应学校决定举办艺术展览的决定。结合句意可知，此处表示“建立、举办”，应使用短语set up，不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填set up。 be fond of; end up; make ends meet; interfere with; go into debt; 1．It will seriously the progress of the work. 2．When the father lost his job, the family could barely . 3．I wouldn’t any further to try to save your company. 4．If you try to remember everything, you will remembering nothing. 5．In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners rice. 【答案】1．interfere with 2．make ends meet 3．go into debt 4．end up 5．are fond of 【解析】1．考查固定短语和时态。句意：这会严重妨碍工作的进行。由“the progress of the work”可知，句子表示“这会严重妨碍工作的进行”，空格处意为“妨碍”，是固定短语interfere with，will是情态动词，空格处动词用原形，句子时态是一般将来时，故填interfere with。 2．考查固定短语。句意：父亲失业后，家里几乎入不敷出。由“When the father lost his job, the family could barely”可知，句子表示“父亲失业后，家里几乎入不敷出”，空格处意为“使收支相抵”，是固定短语make ends meet，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填make ends meet。 3．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我不会再为了拯救你的公司而负债累累。由“any further to try to save your company”可知，句子表示“我不会再为了拯救你的公司而负债累累”，空格处意为“欠债”，是固定短语go into debt，wouldn’t是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，句子时态是过去将来时，故填go into debt。 4．考查动词短语。句意：如果你试图记住所有的事情，你最终会什么也记不住。结合句意“最后”可知end up符合题意，will后接动词原形。故填end up。 5．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。此处和“are keen on”同义，be fond of“喜欢”符合题意，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语southerners表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are fond of。 四.补全句子（10分） 1．在他的指导下，我设法克服了这个障碍。 , I managed to overcome the obstacle. 【答案】Under his guidance/Under the guidance of him 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“在他的指导下”，“在某人的指导下”是固定短语under one’s guidance/under the guidance of sb.，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Under his guidance/Under the guidance of him。故填Under his guidance/Under the guidance of him。 2．地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布。 The map shows across the world. 【答案】the distribution of this species 【详解】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这个物种的分布”作宾语，“……的分布”是the distribution of，“这个物种”是this species，因此空格处是the distribution of this species，故填the distribution of this species。 3． , he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. 不管他是对是错，他总是在争论中表现得最差，因为他说话不连贯。 【答案】Whether he is right or wrong 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“不管他是对是错”，应用固定短语whether... or...“无论……还是……”，在句中作让步状语，位于句首，首字母需大写，根据主句中comes可知，句子应用一般现在时，表示“他是对是错”应用he is right or wrong。故填Whether he is right or wrong。 4．他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 He built up the business . 【答案】at the expense of his health 【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。“以……为代价”用固定搭配at the expense of表示；“健康”用名词health作宾语。故填at the expense of his health。 5．Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular, with . 非现金支付正变得越来越受欢迎，使用现金的人却越来越少。 【答案】fewer and fewer people using cash 【详解】考查with复合结构。此处为with复合结构作状语，表示“越来越少的人”用fewer and fewer people，表示“使用现金”用use cash，介词后的宾语后为宾补 ，people与use为主动关系，用现在分词。故填fewer and fewer people using cash。 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一份具有挑战性的工作，你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情。job为先行词。在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 2．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我们共同生活的时光。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，句子主句为“I will always remember the hours”，后接定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，从句需补充时间状语，因此可使用关系副词when引导。故填when。 3．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上解释的理由一点也不合理。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“The reason”是先行词，“he explained at the meeting” 是定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。在这个定语从句中，“explained”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而先行词“reason”指物，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/which。 4．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些勇敢地迎接挑战的人往往会发现自己从未意识到的力量。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 5．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们去年学校旅行时参观的那个博物馆。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句；当先行词被the very修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 6．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们加入了一个在线小组，在那里他们谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为an online group，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。 7．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想参加唐诗朗诵比赛的原因是我想更多地了解唐诗。空处引导定语从句“ I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation”，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 8．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul. 【答案】when/on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是在那一天，我花了六个小时来摧毁我的灵魂。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，在此句中，“the day”是先行词，后面的“it took six hours to break my soul”是定语从句，修饰“the day”。从句中缺少时间状语，即“在那一天”，所以可以用关系副词“when 或者“介词 + 关系代词”结构“on which”来引导定语从句。故填when/on which。 9．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：读完这本小说，我们都被主人公所表现出的正直所打动。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“integrity”，在从句中作主语，与such构成固定搭配，用关系代词as。故填as。 10．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我向她借这本字典的那个女孩是我的同学。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰名词girl，并指代先行词，在从句中作介词from的宾语，先行词是人，应使用whom，介词加whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 B.完成句子（20分） 1．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 【答案】 of which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，句子是一个定语从句，固定短语the focus of...表示“……的重点”，先行词是nearly 50 poems，指物，先行词在从句中作of的宾语，在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，指物时关系代词用which。故填①of；②which。 2．To be honest, I don’t like       you speak to her. 老实说，我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。 【答案】 the way that 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“方式”用the way，后跟定语从句，way作先行词，在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导从句，故填the way that。 3．一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。(as引导非限制性定语从句) , some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. 【答案】As is often the case in nature 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“这是自然界常有的事”。可用as引导非限定性定语从句，内容为“as is often the case”，意为“这是常有的事；通常如此”，as引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，意为“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语。“自然界”可用介词短语in nature。故填As is often the case in nature。 4．这部基于真实故事的电影非常感人。 The movie story is based on a true event is very moving. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和观察英语句子可知，空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，movie和story之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 5．你知道Tom昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句） Do you know Tom was absent from the party yesterday? 【答案】the reason why/ for which 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“原因”用the reason，缺少定语从句关系词，先行词作从句的原因状语，用why/for which引导从句。故填the reason why/ for which。 6．Workers built shelters for survivors had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 【答案】whose homes 【详解】考查关系代词和名词。 先行词为“survivors”，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose，定语从句的主语“家园”为homes。故填whose homes。 7．在法国，孩子们把他们的鞋子放在壁炉旁，这一传统可以追溯到孩子们穿着木质的农民鞋。 In France, the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition when children worden peasant shoes. 【答案】which dates back 【详解】考查定语从句，短语和主谓一致。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“追溯到”，作定语修饰a tradition，从句中缺少主语，指物，可用关系代词which，date back“追溯到”作从句谓语，讲述事实用一般现在时，主语指代a tradition，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填which dates back。 8．旧事物让位于新事物的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(定语从句) There comes a time the old must 　 　 the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 【答案】 when give way to 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，“让位于”为固定搭配give way to，情态动词must后应用动词原形，故填when；give；way；to。 9．这是一个人人学中文的时代。难怪，就连国外小孩子都渴望学习基础的普通话短语和汉字。 This is a time everyone learns Chinese. Nobody finds unusual that even young children abroad are eager to pick up basic Mandarin phrases and characters. 【答案】 when it 【详解】考查定语从句和it作形式宾语。第一个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是time“时代”，关系词在从句中充当时间状语，应该使用关系副词when引导；第二个句子构成固定句型“find+it+adj.+that”，其中it是形式宾语。故填①when；②it。 10．我们处在不得不自己做决定的境地。(定语从句) We are in a position . 【答案】where we have to make our own decisions 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词position在从句中作地点作状语成分，在该从句中，表示“我们”应用we；表示“不得不”应用have to，结合“are”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，表示“自己做决定”应为动词短语make our own decisions，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形。故填where we have to make our own decisions。 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，中国的共享单车在英国投入使用，受到了英国人的极大欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），并表明自己对共享单车的态度。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched in the UK and bike sharing has become your new means of transport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched in the UK and bike sharing has become your new means of transport. Compared with other forms of transport, the greatest advantage of shared bikes is that you can easily find one and use it by scanning the QR code. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it. Some shared bikes are parked everywhere, making the city roads messy and dangerous. As far as I’m concerned, as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules, I’m definitely in favor of shared bikes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim回复一封邮件，阐述共享单车的优点和存在的问题，并表明自己对共享单车的态度。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 减轻，缓解：relieve → alleviate 遵守：obey → observe 肯定：definitely → surely 就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my point of view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, there is also some disturbing news connected with it. 拓展句：However, there is also some disturbing news which are connected with it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Compared with other forms of transport, the greatest advantage of shared bikes is that you can easily find one and use it by scanning the QR code. (运用了过去分词短语作状语和that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Everyday Ecnomics【单元测试 · 基础卷】 1. 根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly (头晕的) and had to sit down. 2．Try to avoid being (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems. 3．Police are investigating the (盗窃案) of computers from the company’s offices. 4．He has too (温和的) a nature to get angry, even if he as good cause. 5．Some poems try to convey feelings such as joy and (悲伤). 6．The company decided to (雇用) more employees to meet the growing workload. 7．The company is facing serious (财务的) problems and needs to find solutions quickly. 8．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me that I had left my (钱包) at home. 9．One should be (有进取心的), trying to do something more than what he is doing. 10．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his (前额). 二.单句语法填空（10分） 1．Could you give us some (guide) in studying this article? 2．The company is the largest software (distribute) in the country.  3．These shoes on the shelf are special purchase. 4．The batteries can be purchased any electrical store. 5．Both options could (potential) result in losing data. 6．Sometimes (frustrate) and anger can boil over into direct and violent action. 7．Economic development must not be achieved at the expense the environment. 8．They don’t have equipment hire, do they? 9．He took a deep breath and told the (consult) his unusual ambition. 10．It is believed that learning is (accumulate), based on former experience. 三.选词填空（10分） set up; take on; rent out; cut down; at the expense of; 1．He saved the child from drowning his life. 2．Great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it a new look. 3．The best approach to this problem is to cost and increase efficiency. 4．Buying flats to to Chinese students is another trend among the Chinese. 5．I am willing to share my opinions in response to our school’s decision to an art exhibition. be fond of; end up; make ends meet; interfere with; go into debt; 1．It will seriously the progress of the work. 2．When the father lost his job, the family could barely . 3．I wouldn’t any further to try to save your company. 4．If you try to remember everything, you will remembering nothing. 5．In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners rice. 四.补全句子（10分） 1．在他的指导下，我设法克服了这个障碍。 , I managed to overcome the obstacle. 2．地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布。 The map shows across the world. 3． , he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. 不管他是对是错，他总是在争论中表现得最差，因为他说话不连贯。 4．他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。 He built up the business . 5．Non-cash payments are becoming increasingly popular, with . 非现金支付正变得越来越受欢迎，使用现金的人却越来越少。 五．语法过关（30分） A.单句语法填空（10分） 1．It is a challenging job you are doing something serious but interesting. 2．I will always remember the hours we lived together. 3．The reason he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all. 4．Those embrace challenges with courage often discover strengths they never knew they had. 5．This is the very museum we visited during our school trip last year. 6．They joined an online group they talked about their problems and got support and advice from others. 7．The reason I’d like to take part in the competition of the Tang poetry recitation is that I want to learn more about Tang poems. 8．That was the day it took six hours to break my soul. 9．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity was shown by the leading character. 10．The girl from I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate. B.完成句子（20分） 1．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus is on the parent-child relationship . 这本书的英文版包含近50首诗，其重点是亲子关系。 2．To be honest, I don’t like       you speak to her. 老实说，我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。 3．一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常有的事。(as引导非限制性定语从句) , some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places. 4．这部基于真实故事的电影非常感人。 The movie story is based on a true event is very moving. 5．你知道Tom昨天缺席聚会的原因吗？（定语从句） Do you know Tom was absent from the party yesterday? 6．Workers built shelters for survivors had been destroyed. 援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 7．在法国，孩子们把他们的鞋子放在壁炉旁，这一传统可以追溯到孩子们穿着木质的农民鞋。 In France, the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition when children worden peasant shoes. 8．旧事物让位于新事物的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。(定语从句) There comes a time the old must 　 　 the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 9．这是一个人人学中文的时代。难怪，就连国外小孩子都渴望学习基础的普通话短语和汉字。 This is a time everyone learns Chinese. Nobody finds unusual that even young children abroad are eager to pick up basic Mandarin phrases and characters. 10．我们处在不得不自己做决定的境地。(定语从句) We are in a position . 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你在英国曼彻斯特的朋友Jim通过邮件告诉你，中国的共享单车在英国投入使用，受到了英国人的极大欢迎。请你回复一封邮件，阐述共享单车的优点（不少于两点）和存在的问题（不少于一点），并表明自己对共享单车的态度。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that China’s shared bikes have launched in the UK and bike sharing has become your new means of transport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$