2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02·参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1. B 2. B 3.C 4. A 5. B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56．learning 57．neither 58．makes 59．a 60．actions 61．shameless 62．smallest 63．which 64．was invented 65．reflects 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday in order to get close to nature and take exercise. The main activities will include planting vegetables, watering flowers and feeding the chickens, ducks and geese. It will start at 8 a.m. and end at 11 a.m. We will get together at the gate of our school at 7:30, and then walk to Guang Ming Farm, which is about 2 kilometers away from our school. If you are interested in these activities, please join us. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Would you like some more potatoes? I'm sorry I can't manage anymore. Thank you. Listen to the next question. It's raining again. IT is always raining these days. Oh, IT won't last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hey. jack, IT is so boring. What about playing tennis this afternoon? I couldn't agree more. I've tired of playing volleyball, and I just bought a new racket. Listen to the next question. We had a great meal at the new place shanghai street. The one across the road does good food as well. Have you tried the indian restaurant in the town center? I've heard good reports about IT. Listen to the next question. Hanna, you're going away soon. Yes, Parker and die will set out for london tomorrow. We are going to attend the medical seminar the day after tomorrow. Can you do me a favor and water the flowers in the garden before we come back? That's OK. Listen to the next question. Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, i've finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and I prepared enough biscuits and Candy. good. James, does the birthday k look wonderful? Sure, but you haven't put the candles on the cake. Cat, oh, right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of children songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Is everything ready for billions? Birthday party? Yes, i've finished baking the birthday cake and i've set the table. Did you find the party hat? Yes, I did. I've put one on the table for each child, and I prepared enough biscuits and Candy. Good James. Does the birthday k look wonderful? sure. But you haven't put the candles on the cake. Cat, oh. right. I've prepared some party games for the children too. I've downloaded lots of children songs. Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. Listen to the next question. I see from your letter, mrs. Thomas, we would be interested in having you work for us. Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course, I did a good job raising my son. Are you interested in part time or full time employment? Only part time forty hours in one week is too much for me. You know, part time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? I can only give you the choice of working seven AM till noon or noon till five PM. Our part time work is twenty five hours per week. I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. Okay, mrs. Thomas, or should I say, lily, you're hired. Just sign your name on this chart I see from your letter, mrs. Thomas, we would be interested in having you work for us. Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and of course, I did a good job raising my son. Are you interested in part time or full time employment? Only part time forty hours in one week is too much for me. You know, part time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? I can only give you the choice of working seven AM till noon or noon till five P. M. Our part time work is twenty five hours per week. I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. Okay, mrs. Thomas, or should I say, lilly, you're hired. Just sign your name on this chart. Listen to the next question. Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. they sing. How unusual. And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival as I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Carol, I tried a new restaurant last week. The classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like it's wonderful. the food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders, they singing. they sing. How unusual. And what about you, carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Listen to the next question. So when do you think is a good time for us to have a house warming party? How about this saturday? That is the day after tomorrow, IT will leave us two days to prepare food, drinks and stuff like that. All right, what food should we provide? Well, I was going to make some delicious dishes, but now I think we can just prepare some barbecue es and desert so that people can help themselves. I think having everyone needs at a table is too formal and boring. sounds interesting and practical, and we can bake a cake now for the drinks. I'll go to the supermarket to get some beer and wine . and some fruit juice as well. Do we need any music? Of course, we can ask paul and his band to give a performance. Great idea. I'll ring him right now. So when do you think is a good time for us to have a house warming party? How about this saturday? That is the day after tomorrow, IT will leave us two days to prepare food, drinks and stuff like that. All right, what food should we provide? Well, I was going to make some delicious dishes, but now I think we can just prepare some barbecue es and desert so that people can help themselves. I think having everyone needs at a table is too formal and boring. sounds interesting and practical, and we can bake a cake now for the drinks. I'll go to the supermarket to get some beer and wine . and some fruit juice as well. Do we need any music? Of course, we can ask paul and his band to give a performance. Great idea. I'll ring him right now. Listen to the next question. A ion gene had a passion for giving IT started in twenty twenty. At that time, ryan donated toys to a children's hospital in texas. He goes others involved by starting the race to five hundred toys. Now he is also fighting hunger in his community. He partnered with food charities under relief group. Together, they collected more than one hundred thousand meals. Arran's other passion is reading the race to five hundred thousand books combined. The things he cares about. He started a book donation activity to collect books and share them with people who needed them. A ryan met his goal. He collected half a million books in just a few months. Are you inspired by iron? Maybe you can start a big donation activity in your community. Ryan has a few tips. First, choose a goal. Think about the people you want to help, then work out the details, figure out how you'll get the books to people in need, then gets your community involved, reminds people of the impact they can make when they work together. Finally, stay true to your mission. If IT gets tough, just think of those you are trying to help. A ion gene had a passion for giving IT started in twenty twenty. At that time, ryan donated toys to a children's hospital in texas. He goes others involved by starting the race to five hundred toys. Now he is also fighting hunger in his community. He partnered with food charities under relief group. Together, they collected more than one hundred thousand meals. A ion's other passion is reading the race to five hundred thousand books combined. The things he cares about. He started a books donation activity to collect books and share them with people who needed them. A yon met his goal. He collected half a million books in just a few months. Are you inspired by ryan? Maybe you can start a book donation activity in your community. Ryan has a few tips. First, choose a goal. Think about the people you want to help, then work out the details, figure out how you'll get the books to people in need, then gets your community involved, remind people of the impact they can make when they work together. Finally, stay true to your mission. If IT gets tough, just think of those you are trying to help. 听力部分到此结束。 2■■ 县■■ 2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[BI[C] 6【AJBIICI 1 IAJ[BIIC] 16【A1IB1IC] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 [AJIBIICI 12 IA][BIIC] 17 [AIIBJIC] 3 [A]IB]IC] 8 IAI[BJIC] 13 IAI[B]IC] 18【A1 IB]IC1 4 [AJIBIIC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJ[B][C] 19【AJIBJIC1 5 IAJIBIICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 IAJ[B][C] 20【A1 IBIC1 想 21 IAJIBIICJID] 26 IAJIBIIC]ID] 31 [AI[BIICIID][EJ[FI[GI 22 [A]IBI[CI[D] 27 [AJIBJICJID] 32 [AJIBIICIID]IEJIFIIG] 23 [A][B][CJ[D] 28 [AJ[B][C]ID] 33 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFI[G] 24 [AJIBIIC]ID] 29 [AJIB][CJID] 34 [AJIBJICIID][EJIF]IG] 25【A1 [BIICJID] 30 [A][BJ[C][D] 36【A1IB1IC1ID1 41 [A][B][CIID] 6 IAJ[BI[CI[DI 5I [AJIBIICIID] 37【A1 [BIICIID] 42 [AJIB][CIID] 47【AJIBJICIID1 [AIIBIICIID] 38 [A][BIIC]ID] 43 IAJIB][CIID] 48【AJIBIICIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIID] 39 IA]IB]ICIID] 44 [AIIB][C][D] IA]IBI[CIIDI 54 IA][B]ICJID] 40【AIIB]IC1ID] 45 [AJIB]IC]ID] 0【A1IB1 ICHD1 5 [AJIB][C]ID] 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1分，满分10分) 56. 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 夹语第工贝（共2贝） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） Dear Mr.Smith. Are you free this Sunday? 园 Yours, LiHua 席 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效！ 2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．She cats very little. B．She is quite full now. C．She can’t stand potatoes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like some more potatoes? W: I’m sorry, I can’t manage anymore. Thank you. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The future plan. B．The weather. C．The TV program. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s raining again. It is always raining these days. M: Oh, it won’t last long. The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon. 3．What will Jack do this afternoon? A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hey Jack, it is so boring. What about playing tennis this afternoon? M: I couldn’t agree more. I’m tired of playing volleyball and I just bought a new racket. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Kinds of restaurants. B．Types of food. C．Areas of town. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We had a great meal at the new place on High Street. The one across the road does good food as well. M: Have you tried the Indian restaurant in the town center? I’ve heard good reports about it. 5．What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A．Leave for London. B．Attend a seminar. C．Do the gardening. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hannah, you’re going away soon? W: Yes. Parker and I will set out for London tomorrow. We’re going to attend a medical seminar the day after tomorrow. Can you do me a favor and water the flowers in the garden before we come back? M: That’s okay. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Set the table. B．Prepare some party hats C．Put candles on the cake. 7．What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Is everything ready for Billy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I’ve finished baking the birthday cake and I’ve set the table. Did you find the party hats? M: Yes, I did. I’ve put one on the table for each child, and I’ve prepared enough biscuits and candies. W: Good James. Does the birthday cake look wonderful? M: Sure, but you haven’t put the candles on the cake yet. W: Oh, right, I’ve prepared some party games for the children, too. M: I’ve downloaded lots of children’s songs. W: Hopefully our son and his classmates will have a nice time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What job would the woman do? A．Cook meals. B．Do house work. C．Take care of children. 9．How many hours would the woman work a week? A．14 hours. B．25 hours. C．40 hours. 10．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? A．She is well qualified for the job. B．She has a big family to support. C．She has several children. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: I see from your letter, Mrs.Thomas. We would be interested in having you work for us. W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and, of course, I did a good job raising my son. M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment? W: Only part time, forty hours in one week is too much for me. M: You know part-time employees don’t get any other benefits except pay. W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? M: I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 a.m. till noon or noon till 5:00 p.m. Our part-time work is 25 hours per week. W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. M: OK. Mrs.Thomas, or should I say Lily? You’re hired. Just sign your name on this chart. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Karl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Karl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven't. What's it like? W: It's wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival, W: Really? I've never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I'm learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You'll never think it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday 15．What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A．It’s boring. B．It’s useless. C．It’s practical. 16．Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A．Fruit juice. B．Wine. C．Beer. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Dial a number. C．Give a performance. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: So when do you think is a good time for us to have a house-warming party? W: How about this Saturday, that is, the day after tomorrow? It will leave us two days to prepare food, drinks and stuff like that. M: Alright. What food should we provide? W: Well, I was going to make some delicious dishes, but now I think we can just prepare some barbecues and desserts, so that people can help themselves. I think having everyone eat at a table is too formal and boring. M: Sounds interesting and practical. And we can bake a cake. Now, for the drinks, I’ll go to the supermarket to get some beer and wine. W: And some fruit juice as well. Do we need any music? M: Of course. We can ask Paul and his band to give a performance. W: Great idea. I’ll ring him right now. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Orion Jean do in 2020? A．He started a food charity. B．He gave away toys to a hospital. C．He fought hunger in his community. 19．How many books did Orion Jean gather in several months? A．100,000. B．250,000. C．500,000. 20．What is Orion Jean’s third suggestion? A．Working out the details. B．Staying true to the mission. C．Getting the community involved. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: Orion Jean has a passion for giving. It started in 2020. At that time Orion donated toys to a children’s hospital in Texas. He got others involved by starting the Race to 500 Toys. Now, he’s also fighting hunger in his community. He partnered with food charities and a relief group. Together, they collected more than 100,000 meals. Orion’s other passion is reading. The Race to 500,000 Books combined the things he cares about. He started a book donation activity to collect books and share them with people who needed them. Orion met his goal. He collected half a million books in just a few months. Are you inspired by Orion? Maybe you can start a book donation activity in your community. Orion has a few tips. First, choose a goal. Think about the people you want to help. Then work out the details. Figure out how you’ll get the books to people in need. Then get your community involved! Remind people of the impact they can make when they work together. Finally, stay true to your mission. If it gets tough, just think of those you are trying to help. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — made me feel it a duty to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mum would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so meaningful and effortless. I wanted in. So I entered into another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was hard to achieve. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it strictly and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a fierce argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 21．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A．She felt it hard to finish the race. B．She had no time to join in the event. C．She thought the research meaningless. D．She was reminded of her mother's death. 22．What does the underlined word “prick” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hurt. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Warm. 23．What mainly helped the author recover from her mum’s death? A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mum. C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event. 24．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mum? A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous. C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient. 25．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How I Got Healed in Running B．The Loss of Sweet memories C．What Matters Most in Running D．The Benefits of Mothers’ love 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后，通过参与跑步比赛和回忆母亲的教诲，逐渐走出悲伤，找到内心的平静的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(妈妈去世后一周，我不知道该如何继续生活。所以，当我收到朋友发来的一封关于一场有益于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。这似乎刺痛了我的心，因为癌症就是夺走我妈妈的疾病。)”可知，作者一开始忽略那封邮件是因为这让作者想起了母亲的去世。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it.(那是我妈妈去世一周后，我不知道该如何继续生活。因此，当我收到一位朋友发来的关于一场有利于癌症研究的比赛的电子邮件时，我忽略了它。)”以及下文“as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.(因为癌症就是夺走我妈妈的疾病。)”可知，作者在母亲去世一周后收到了一封邮件，是关于有利于癌症研究的比赛，而作者的母亲就是死于癌症，由此可推测，这封邮件刺痛了作者的内心，让作者难过、伤心；“prick”意思是“刺痛，使痛心”，与hurt意思相近。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.(她是那种永不放弃的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过难关。)”可知，是母亲永不放弃的精神激励了作者，帮助作者从母亲去世的伤痛中恢复过来。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“She was the type who never gave up.(她是那种永不放弃的人。)”可知，作者的母亲意志坚强；根据第六段“I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.(当我想起妈妈被诊断出癌症后说的话时，我正想痛打自己一顿。‘我不想让你对任何事情感到后悔。’她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我。我肩上的重担减轻了。)”可知，作者的母亲很爱作者，是一个有爱心的人；由此可知，最能描述作者母亲的词是“意志坚强且有爱心的”。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.(当比赛那天到来的时候，我为我的妈妈付出了我的一切，为了她教给我的一切，也为了她继续教给我的一切。当我跑步的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，我就会想象她为我加油。冲过终点线时，我心中充满了她的爱和一种平和的感觉。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在母亲去世后非常难过，不知道该如何继续生活，而通过参与跑步比赛和回忆母亲的教诲，作者逐渐走出悲伤，找到内心的平静的故事；由此可知，选项A“How I Got Healed in Running(我是如何在跑步中治愈的)”最符合文章主旨，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 B Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 26．What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A．Its online popularity. B．Its potential risks. C．Its design principles. D．Its main uses. 27．What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A．Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B．AI robots are ready for household tasks. C．Robot servants should work under supervision. D．It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 28．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A．By learning from previous tasks. B．By operating independently. C．By imitating how humans do it. D．By seeking help from programmers. 29．Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A．Quick reflex. B．accurate counting. C．Emotional response. D．Simple mobility. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Worried. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮人类做饭，但还需要进一步完善。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套).( 这款机器人由美国斯坦福大学的一组研究人员开发，它可以处理一道菜的所有事情，无论是切菜还是打鸡蛋。它还擅长做各种家务，比如给植物浇水、养猫、擦地板和洗衣服。它甚至会在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。)”可知，关于Mobile Aloha，第二段的重点是介绍它的主要用途。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot.( 然而，研究人员Tony Zhao发布的一段视频显示，Mobile Aloha的失败证明，拥有机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。在视频中，Mobile Aloha随意打碎玻璃杯和盘子，砸在橱柜上，甚至烧了一个锅。)”可推知，Tony Zhao的视频暗示了Mobile Aloha并不完美，需要进一步改进和完善。故选A项。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task.( 事实证明，Mobile Aloha并不是一个可以在新环境中独立工作的完整的自学习系统。它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每项任务之前需要从人类的行为中学习。)”可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others.( 尽管人工智能机器人在数学等需要高级推理的事情上做得相当好，但在需要情感、反应和行动等能力的简单任务上，它们的表现不如一岁的孩子。)”可推知，人工智能机器人可能更擅长精确计算。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks.( 这种新型的家务帮佣机器人让人兴奋，但也暴露了它的缺点。机器人取代人类做家务还有很长的路要走。)”可推知，作者对家用机器人是持客观的态度。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that every year volunteers collect millions of rubbish on beaches around the world? More and more people are searching for ways to reduce plastic use. A few small changes of your daily habits can quickly lead to less plastic waste. 31 It only takes a few minutes to drink a bottle of water, but the plastic bottle has to take hundreds of years to break down. Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water. Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 32 You can either keep your fruit and vegetables loose (零散的) or use reusable cloth bags. When you’re ready to check out, put your things into cotton shopping bags. Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag. 33 Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws (吸管) are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup. Instead of drinking your iced coffee tea through a straw, just drink it from the cup. 34 Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby. Plastic-free living is easier if your reusable bags or boxes are easy to get, so make sure you keep them in your bag, car, or at your office. 35 Remember that our small efforts make a big difference in waste reduction. A．That way, you’ll never have to use a plastic bag while you’re busy. B．Use reusable water bottles. C．If you have to use a straw, try a paper one. D．At the store, try shopping for things without single-use plastic bags. E．A fork and a spoon are small enough and they don’t take up much space. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些减少塑料垃圾的方法。 【详解】1. 根据下文“Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water.(确保你有一个可重复使用的瓶子来装满水，而不是买瓶装水)”可知，此处建议大家用一个可重复使用的瓶子来装满，而不是买瓶装水。选项B“使用可重复使用的水瓶。”符合题意，故选B。 2. 根据上文“Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags.(选择可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋)”可知，本段建议选择可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。选项D“在商店里，试着不用一次性塑料袋购物。”与本段主旨相符，故选D。 3. 根据上文“Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag.(带上你的餐具。在包里带一套餐具和一块布餐巾是很有帮助的)”可知，本段建议自带餐具，选项E“叉子和勺子足够小，不会占用太多空间。”符合本段主旨，故选E。 4. 根据上文“Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup.(直接从杯子里喝。吸管是海滩清理过程中最常见的垃圾之一)”可知，本段建议少用吸管，选项C“如果你必须用吸管，试试纸吸管。”表示要少用吸管，必须用的时候可以用能够循环利用的纸吸管，符合本段主旨。故选C。 5. 根据“Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby.(在附近放置可重复使用的袋子或盒子)”可知，本段介绍将可重复使用的袋子或盒子放在附近，选项A“这样，你就不用在忙的时候用塑料袋了。”符合本段主旨，故选A。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was 36 by four huge vegetable gardens. In the spring and summer, it was so 37 there with some colorful flowers. That wasn’t all, though. On the back porch Grandma had dozens of potted plants. She watered them, talked to them and 38 them. And in the winter she would 39 them all inside and set them on shelves near the 40 to get some light. There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the 41 months. As a boy I was 42 by all the hard work she put into them. I 43 the vegetables she grew, as they helped to 44 the family all winter long. However, I couldn’t understand why she put so much 45 into looking after those potted plants. They didn’t offer us food and they 46 had flowers. It 47 a mystery (奥秘) to me for a long time. Now as a(n) 48 , I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants. It is the 49 reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my house. They tell me that light, love, and growth still 50 during the dark winter. They make me know that spring will come again and that’s what I always say to my son. Today I 51 Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. Every bit of her 52 for them is worth it. But my greatest 53 of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to my soul 54 in the darkest times. And her love will live 55 though she passed away years ago. 36．A．occupied B．protected C．surrounded D．replaced 37．A．beautiful B．crowded C．noisy D．common 38．A．depended on B．looked after C．took control of D．keep an eye on 39．A．pile B．examine C．plant D．carry 40．A．corner B．windows C．ceiling D．cupboards 41．A．busiest B．safest C．finest D．coldest 42．A．inspired B．excited C．confused D．disappointed 43．A．collected B．thanked C．watched D．labeled 44．A．feed B．amuse C．reconnect D．calm 45．A．effort B．value C．wisdom D．curiosity 46．A．often B．rarely C．sometimes D．only 47．A．solved B．uncovered C．stressed D．remained 48．A．parent B．expert C．teacher D．gardener 49．A．funny B．strange C．same D．extra 50．A．change B．exist C．combine D．matter 51．A．pass B．prefer C．view D．keep 52．A．care B．respect C．talent D．search 53．A．predictor B．competitor C．manager D．reminder 54．A．thus B．just C．even D．also 55．A．gradually B．formally C．extremely D．permanently 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐明白了。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被四大片蔬菜地环绕着。A. occupied占据；B. protected保护；C. surrounded环绕；D. replaced取代。根据下文“by four huge vegetable gardens”可知，房子被蔬菜地环绕。故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春天和夏天，它是如此美丽，有一些五颜六色的花。A. beautiful美丽的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. common普通的。根据下文“there with some colorful flowers”可知，那里有一些五颜六色的花，所以它是如此美丽。故选A。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它们浇水，和它们说话，照顾它们。A. depended on依靠；B. looked after照顾；C. took control of控制；D. keep an eye on留意。根据上文“She watered them, talked to them and”可知，她给它们浇水，和它们说话，这里需要一个能体现她对植物细心呵护的表达，所以用looked after“照顾”。故选B。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天她会把它们全部搬进屋里，放在靠近窗户的架子上，以获得一些光线。A. pile堆积；B. examine检查；C. plant种植；D. carry搬运。根据下文“them all inside”可知，这里描述的是祖母在冬天将植物搬进屋内的行为。故选D。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天她会把它们全部搬进屋里，放在靠近窗户的架子上，以获得一些光线。A. corner角落；B. windows窗户；C. ceiling天花板；D. cupboards橱柜。根据下文“to get some light”可知，这里描述的是植物需要阳光，所以应该是放在窗户附近。故选B。 41．考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：即使在最寒冷的月份，她也用大量的爱让它们继续生长。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. finest最好的；D. coldest最冷的。根据上文“And in the winter she would 4 them all inside and set them on shelves near the 5 to get some light. There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the”可知，这里描述的是冬天的情况，最寒冷的月份。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我对她付出的所有努力感到困惑。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“As a boy I was”和下文“by all the hard work she put into them”、“I couldn’t understand why she put so much 10 into looking after those potted plants”可知，这里描述的是作者小时候对祖母照顾植物的行为感到不解、困惑。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她种的蔬菜，因为它们在整个冬天里帮助我们养活家人。A. collected收集；B. thanked感谢；C. watched观察；D. labeled标记。根据下文“the vegetables she grew, as they helped to 9 the family all winter long.”可知，奶奶种的蔬菜帮助一家人度过了整个冬天，所以作者感谢奶奶种的蔬菜。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她种的蔬菜，因为它们在整个冬天里帮助我们养活家人。A. feed喂养；B. amuse娱乐；C. reconnect重新连接；D. calm使平静。根据下文“the family all winter long”可知，这里描述的是蔬菜对家庭的作用，在整个冬天里帮助养活家人。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不明白她为什么会在照顾那些盆栽植物上花费如此多的努力。A. effort努力；B. value价值；C. wisdom智慧；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“She watered them, talked to them and 3 them.”和下文“into looking after those potted plants”可知，这里描述的是祖母花费如此多的努力对植物的照顾。故选A。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们不给我们食物，也很少开花。A. often经常；B. rarely很少；C. sometimes有时；D. only只有。根据上文“However, I couldn’t understand why she put so much 10 into looking after those potted plants. They didn’t offer us food and they”和下文“had flowers”可知，这里描述的是奶奶种的植物很少开花。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，这对我来说都仍然是个谜。A. solved解决；B. uncovered揭露；C. stressed强调；D. remained仍然是。根据下文“a mystery (奥秘) to me for a long time”可知，这里描述的是这个谜团一直存在，很长一段时间，这对作者来说都仍然是个谜。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一位父亲，我终于明白了为什么祖母有那些盆栽植物。A. parent父亲（或母亲）；B. expert专家；C. teacher教师；D. gardener园艺师。根据上文“As a boy”和下文“that’s what I always say to my son”可知，这里描述的是作者现在作为父亲的身份。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我家里挂满了日出和森林的照片的同一个原因。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. same相同的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Now as a(n) 13 , I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants”和下文“reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my house. They tell me that light, love, and growth still 15 during the dark winter. They make me know that spring will come again and that’s what I always say to my son.”可知，祖母有那些盆栽植物和作者家里挂满了日出和森林的照片的原因是相同的，是因为它们告诉人们，即使在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长仍然存在，春天会再来。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们告诉我，即使在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。A. change改变；B. exist存在；C. combine结合；D. matter重要。根据上文“They tell me that light, love, and growth still”可知，这里描述的是这些元素的存在，即光明、爱和成长的存在。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我对奶奶的盆栽有了新的看法。A. pass通过；B. prefer更喜欢；C. view看待，看；D. keep保持。根据下文“Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. Every bit of her 17 for them is worth it. ”可知，这里描述的是作者对盆栽植物的新看法，作者认为奶奶对它们的每一点关怀都是值得的。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对它们的每一点关怀都是值得的。A. care关怀；B. respect尊重；C. talent才能；D. search搜索。根据上文“She watered them, talked to them and 3 them.”、“Every bit of her”和下文“for them”可知，这里描述的是祖母对植物的关怀。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我最大的光明和爱的提醒是祖母本人。A. predictor预测者；B. competitor竞争者；C. manager经理；D. reminder提醒者。根据下文“of light and love is Grandma herself”和“She is light to my soul 19 in the darkest times. And her love will live 20  though she passed away years ago.”可知，这里描述的是祖母作为爱的提醒。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是我的灵魂之光，即使在最黑暗的时刻也是如此。A. thus因此；B. just仅仅；C. even即使；D. also也。根据上文“She is light to my soul”和下文“in the darkest times”可知，这里强调的是即使在困难时期，祖母对于作者来说依然是灵魂之光。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几年前去世了，但她的爱将永远活在心中。A. gradually逐渐地；B. formally正式地；C. extremely极其；D. permanently永远地。根据上文“And her love will live”可知，这里描述的是祖母的爱将永远存在。故选D。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I hadn’t thought why people had trouble 56 (learn) English until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This also made me realize that there is 57 pine nor apple in pineapple. What 58 (make) English a crazy language to learn? For example, while we’re traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in 59 car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. If harmless 60 (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are 61 (shame) and shameful behaviors the same? We can say “it’s raining” or “it's snowing”, but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the 62 (small) words can be confusing, such as the “WHO” in a medical report, “IT” and “US” , which have nothing to do with “who” “it” and “us”. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 63 a house can burn up as it burns down. The key to your confusion is that English 64 (invent) by people, not computers, and it 65 (reflect) the creativity of the human race. 【答案】 56．learning 57．neither 58．makes 59．a 60．actions 61．shameless 62．smallest 63．which 64．was invented 65．reflects 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过列举一些英语中令人困惑的词汇和表达，探讨了英语为何是一门让人觉得“疯狂”的语言，指出英语是由人创造的，反映了人类的创造力。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未想过为什么人们在学习英语上会有困难，直到有一天我的儿子问我汉堡包里是否有火腿。固定短语have trouble doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，此处应用动词-ing形式。故填learning。 57．考查连词。句意：这也让我意识到菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。固定搭配neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither。 58．考查动词时态。句意：是什么让英语成为一门学起来很疯狂的语言呢？此处what作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以make要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 59．考查冠词。句意：例如，当我们旅行时，我们在海上会晕船，在空中会晕机，在车里会晕车，但当我们回到家时却不会想家。此处泛指“一辆车”，car是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．考查名词复数。句意：如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢？根据空后的are可知，主语应用复数形式，action是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填actions。 61．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空后的“and shameful behaviors(无耻的行为)”以及“the same(相同)”可知，此处应填与 shameful含义相近的形容词，shame的形容词形式有shameful(可耻的)和shameless(无耻的)，两者含义相近，故填shameless。 62．考查形容词最高级。句意：甚至最小的单词也可能会让人困惑，比如医学报告中的“WHO”，“IT”和“US”，它们与“who”“it”和“us”毫无关系。根据下文“such as the “WHO” in a medical report, “IT” and “US”(比如医学报告中的“WHO”，“IT”和“US”)”可知，此处表示 “最小的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填smallest。 63．考查定语从句。句意：你也不得不惊叹于一门语言的独特“疯狂”之处，在这门语言中，一所房子既可以说“burn up(烧毁)”，也可以说“burn down(烧毁)”。这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a language，指物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 64．考查动词语态。句意：你感到困惑的关键在于英语是由人发明的，而不是由电脑发明的，并且它反映了人类的创造力。English与invent之间是被动关系，且发明英语这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，English是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 65．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以reflect要用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，周日将组织学生参加户外活动。请你根据以下提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加你们的活动。 An Outdoor Activity Aims get close to nature, take exercise Time 7:30 get together at the school gate, 8:00 start, 11:00 end Place Guang Ming Farm, 2 kilometers away Activities plant vegetables, water flowers, … 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：学生会 Students’ Union Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday in order to get close to nature and take exercise. The main activities will include planting vegetables, watering flowers and feeding the chickens, ducks and geese. It will start at 8 a.m. and end at 11 a.m. We will get together at the gate of our school at 7:30, and then walk to Guang Ming Farm, which is about 2 kilometers away from our school. If you are interested in these activities, please join us. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学生会主席的身份，结合提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加周日的学生户外活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host→hold/organize 为了：in order to→in a bid to/in an effort to 包括：include→cover/involve 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be keen on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday in order to get close to nature and take exercise. 拓展句：Our Students’ Union would like to host an outdoor activity this Sunday so that we can get close to nature and take exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We will get together at the gate of our school at 7:30, and then walk to Guang Ming Farm, which is about 2 kilometers away from our school. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you are interested in these activities, please join us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A．She cats very little. B．She is quite full now. C．She can’t stand potatoes. 2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The future plan. B．The weather. C．The TV program. 3．What will Jack do this afternoon? A．To buy a new racket. B．To play volleyball. C．To play tennis. 4．What are the speakers discussing? A．Kinds of restaurants. B．Types of food. C．Areas of town. 5．What will the woman do the day after tomorrow? A．Leave for London. B．Attend a seminar. C．Do the gardening. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man remind the woman to do? A．Set the table. B．Prepare some party hats C．Put candles on the cake. 7．What is the relationship between the woman and Billy? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What job would the woman do? A．Cook meals. B．Do house work. C．Take care of children. 9．How many hours would the woman work a week? A．14 hours. B．25 hours. C．40 hours. 10．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? A．She is well qualified for the job. B．She has a big family to support. C．She has several children. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Karl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Karl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What day is it today? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday 15．What does the man think of the woman’s advice on food? A．It’s boring. B．It’s useless. C．It’s practical. 16．Which drink does the woman suggest preparing? A．Fruit juice. B．Wine. C．Beer. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go to the supermarket. B．Dial a number. C．Give a performance. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did Orion Jean do in 2020? A．He started a food charity. B．He gave away toys to a hospital. C．He fought hunger in his community. 19．How many books did Orion Jean gather in several months? A．100,000. B．250,000. C．500,000. 20．What is Orion Jean’s third suggestion? A．Working out the details. B．Staying true to the mission. C．Getting the community involved. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A It was a week after my mum had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — made me feel it a duty to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mum would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never gave up. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They made it look so meaningful and effortless. I wanted in. So I entered into another race two months later. Considering I could hardly run a mile, it was hard to achieve. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. I followed it strictly and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a fierce argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mum had said after her diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel regretful about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders. When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mum and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. 21．Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning? A．She felt it hard to finish the race. B．She had no time to join in the event. C．She thought the research meaningless. D．She was reminded of her mother's death. 22．What does the underlined word “prick” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hurt. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Warm. 23．What mainly helped the author recover from her mum’s death? A．The company of her friends. B．The inspiration from her mum. C．The pleasure in going for a run. D．The success in organizing an event. 24．Which of the words can best describe the author’s mum? A．Considerate and polite. B．Brave and humorous. C．Strong-willed and caring. D．Outgoing and patient. 25．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How I Got Healed in Running B．The Loss of Sweet memories C．What Matters Most in Running D．The Benefits of Mothers’ love B Robots doing housework is nothing new, with Tesla revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone’s home going viral in January. Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping vegetables or cracking eggs. It also excels(擅长) in various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase(枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn’t try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it. However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha’s failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly broke glasses and plates, crashed on cabinets(橱柜) and even burned a pot. It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently work in new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains(污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp(虾). In short, it’s far from perfect. The behavioral problems of AI robots have been troubling scientists for years. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of emotion, reflexes(反射) and mobility, among others. The new housework-helping robot gets people excited but also shows its shortcomings. There is still a long way for robots to take place of human to do household tasks. 26．What does Paragraph 2 focus on about Mobile Aloha? A．Its online popularity. B．Its potential risks. C．Its design principles. D．Its main uses. 27．What does Tony Zhao’s video suggest according to the text? A．Mobile Aloha needs further improvement. B．AI robots are ready for household tasks. C．Robot servants should work under supervision. D．It is expensive to have robots do household tasks. 28．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task, according to the text? A．By learning from previous tasks. B．By operating independently. C．By imitating how humans do it. D．By seeking help from programmers. 29．Which type of tasks may AI robots be better at than others, according to the text? A．Quick reflex. B．accurate counting. C．Emotional response. D．Simple mobility. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the household robots? A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Worried. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know that every year volunteers collect millions of rubbish on beaches around the world? More and more people are searching for ways to reduce plastic use. A few small changes of your daily habits can quickly lead to less plastic waste. 31 It only takes a few minutes to drink a bottle of water, but the plastic bottle has to take hundreds of years to break down. Make sure you have a reusable bottle to fill up instead of buying bottled water. Choose reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 32 You can either keep your fruit and vegetables loose (零散的) or use reusable cloth bags. When you’re ready to check out, put your things into cotton shopping bags. Take your dinner set with you. It’s helpful to carry a diner set and a cloth napkin in your bag. 33 Drink directly from the cup. Drinking straws (吸管) are one of the most common waste things that are collected during the beach cleanup. Instead of drinking your iced coffee tea through a straw, just drink it from the cup. 34 Keep reusable bags or boxes nearby. Plastic-free living is easier if your reusable bags or boxes are easy to get, so make sure you keep them in your bag, car, or at your office. 35 Remember that our small efforts make a big difference in waste reduction. A．That way, you’ll never have to use a plastic bag while you’re busy. B．Use reusable water bottles. C．If you have to use a straw, try a paper one. D．At the store, try shopping for things without single-use plastic bags. E．A fork and a spoon are small enough and they don’t take up much space. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was 36 by four huge vegetable gardens. In the spring and summer, it was so 37 there with some colorful flowers. That wasn’t all, though. On the back porch Grandma had dozens of potted plants. She watered them, talked to them and 38 them. And in the winter she would 39 them all inside and set them on shelves near the 40 to get some light. There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the 41 months. As a boy I was 42 by all the hard work she put into them. I 43 the vegetables she grew, as they helped to 44 the family all winter long. However, I couldn’t understand why she put so much 45 into looking after those potted plants. They didn’t offer us food and they 46 had flowers. It 47 a mystery (奥秘) to me for a long time. Now as a(n) 48 , I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants. It is the 49 reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my house. They tell me that light, love, and growth still 50 during the dark winter. They make me know that spring will come again and that’s what I always say to my son. Today I 51 Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. Every bit of her 52 for them is worth it. But my greatest 53 of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to my soul 54 in the darkest times. And her love will live 55 though she passed away years ago. 36．A．occupied B．protected C．surrounded D．replaced 37．A．beautiful B．crowded C．noisy D．common 38．A．depended on B．looked after C．took control of D．keep an eye on 39．A．pile B．examine C．plant D．carry 40．A．corner B．windows C．ceiling D．cupboards 41．A．busiest B．safest C．finest D．coldest 42．A．inspired B．excited C．confused D．disappointed 43．A．collected B．thanked C．watched D．labeled 44．A．feed B．amuse C．reconnect D．calm 45．A．effort B．value C．wisdom D．curiosity 46．A．often B．rarely C．sometimes D．only 47．A．solved B．uncovered C．stressed D．remained 48．A．parent B．expert C．teacher D．gardener 49．A．funny B．strange C．same D．extra 50．A．change B．exist C．combine D．matter 51．A．pass B．prefer C．view D．keep 52．A．care B．respect C．talent D．search 53．A．predictor B．competitor C．manager D．reminder 54．A．thus B．just C．even D．also 55．A．gradually B．formally C．extremely D．permanently 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I hadn’t thought why people had trouble 56 (learn) English until one day my son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This also made me realize that there is 57 pine nor apple in pineapple. What 58 (make) English a crazy language to learn? For example, while we’re traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in 59 car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. If harmless 60 (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are 61 (shame) and shameful behaviors the same? We can say “it’s raining” or “it's snowing”, but we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the 62 (small) words can be confusing, such as the “WHO” in a medical report, “IT” and “US” , which have nothing to do with “who” “it” and “us”. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in 63 a house can burn up as it burns down. The key to your confusion is that English 64 (invent) by people, not computers, and it 65 (reflect) the creativity of the human race. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，周日将组织学生参加户外活动。请你根据以下提示给英语外教Mr. Smith写一封邀请信，希望他参加你们的活动。 An Outdoor Activity Aims get close to nature, take exercise Time 7:30 get together at the school gate, 8:00 start, 11:00 end Place Guang Ming Farm, 2 kilometers away Activities plant vegetables, water flowers, … 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：学生会 Students’ Union Dear Mr. Smith, Are you free this Sunday? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$