精品解析：2025届广西壮族自治区部分学校高三下学期三模英语试题

高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man order? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Tea. 2. What does the man like most about the place? A. The long coastline. B. The natural landscape. C. The pleasant climate. 3. Who is Rex? A. A pet. B. The man's friend. C. The speakers' child. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Leave the town. B. Go to a concert. C. Learn music from a songwriter. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Motivated. B. Painful. C. Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He lives alone. B. He kept a pet before. C. He works from home. 7. What pet will the man probably have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man find out what Alex had done? A. From a newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the Internet. 9. What did Alex do? A. He participated in a rescue practice. B. He reported the news about a hero. C. He saved a family from a fire. 10. What is the relationship between Alex and the speakers? A. Fellow rescuers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How can the man's father be described? A. Talkative. B. Generous. C. Careful. 12. When does the last bus leave? A At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:15 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At a bus stop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She finished her report. B. She tried something new. C. She did some housework. 16. How often will the woman climb rocks? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 17. What is the woman afraid of about rock climbing? A. Getting hurt. B. Being at high places. C. Wearing unsafe equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation's character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. York. B. London. C. Manchester. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To express the love for tea. B. To promote an elegant lifestyle. C. To bridge the gap between meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year is the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth and sure enough, Miss Austen, a new four-part adaptation of a novel landed in February to kick off a year of Austen love. What is the plot of Miss Austen? The series is told not from the perspective of Jane Austen but her sister Cassandra, a controversial (备受争议的) figure in English literary history for having burnt Jane’s private letters after her death. The truth, though, as this elegant and human period drama will reveal, is more complex... Where was Miss Austen shot? Adwell House, Oxfordshire: It’s in Kintbury Vicarage that Cassandra locates and destroys her sister’s letters. Adwell House in nearby Berkshire serves as the replacement for Kintbury Vicarage during the filming, which no longer exists. Shottesbrooke House, Berkshire: Steventon Vicarage, where Jane Austen was born and where she created novels like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, was torn down after the family moved to Bath in 1801. Instead, Miss Austen used the privately-owned Shottesbrooke House near Windsor. Chawton, Hampshire: Scenes from Miss Austen were also filmed in Austen’s home in Chawton. The novelist lived in the village during one of the most fruitful periods of her life. Emma, Persuasion and Sandito n were all written in Chawton. Langleybury House, Hertfordshire: This 18th century manor (庄园) house has been a secret weapon in numerous films in recent years. In Miss Austen, it doubles for Winchester, Southampton, and Jane Austen’s old dancing haunt (常去之地), Basingstoke Assembly Rooms. Is Miss Austen worth watching? “I challenge anyone not to be touched by this beautifully emotional tale of sisterhood, grief and love in all forms,” says a leading news medium. 1. What is Miss Austen about? A. How Jane Austen’s most works were created. B. How Cassandra got along well with Jane Austen. C. The reason why Jane Austen was a controversial figure. D. The fact behind Cassandra destroying Jane Austen’s letters. 2. In which place was Jane Austen productive in her works? A. Adwell House. B. Shottesbrooke House. C. Chawton. D. Langleybury House. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different Jane Austen adaptations. B. To present a new drama inspired by Jane Austen. C. To explain why Jane Austen’s homes were destroyed. D. To blame Cassandra for burning Jane Austen’s letters. B On the surface, Pendle Food for All (PFFA) might seem like an ordinary membership organization charity. But the liveliness the place has at its weekly Thursday opening times sets it far apart. It’s a warm and welcome en vironment with a unique feeling, offering a place for volunteers and members alike to socialize, gain confidence, and make friends. PFFA has a vital role to play in supporting the people of the local area, especially in these times of increasing hardship. As is clear immediately upon walking inside, this isn’t a traditional food bank. In fact, it functions rather like a supermarket, as trustee (受托人) Vicki Devonport is keen to explain. “People get 10 points to spend, and most items are worth a point—things like meat, dairy, sanitary products, as well as essentials such as bread, sugar and eggs,” says Vicki. “Because we want to encourage healthy eating, there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point, and, simply due to how expensive they have become, we have to ration (定量供应) some items like oil by making them two points. It’s really good though, people can get about£15-£20 worth of goods from us weekly! It gives our members a bit of choice, and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.” PFFA really is a brilliant project. Given the significant impact PFFA has had on local Pendle communities, it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire’s Community Group Award back in December 2022. And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition and support. The food club operates from 10:30 am to 2:30 pm’ on Thursday at The Zone, Nelson. Support is always welcomed, and, with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment, every little really does help. “Generally, we’re looking for people who can commit,” Vicki explains, “from trustees with skills in marketing and social media, to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.” Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website. 4. What does PFFA seem like? A. A community group. B. A traditional food bank. C. A charitable supermarket . D. An ordinary organization. 5. What can we know about PFFA in paragraph 3? A. It requires the food to be the same price. B It automatically delivers food to people. C. It sets a higher price for meat than for oil. D. It balances the choice of goods and healthy eating. 6. Why is the award mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To inspire the official recognition. B. To highlight PFFA’s great impact. C. To introduce the local community. D. To describe PFFA’s establishment. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for more support. B. Attract new members. C. Promote the website. D. Show the operation time. C Much of the methane (甲烷) in air comes from human activities. But methane has natural sources too. Microbes (微生物) in wetland soils and trees also release methane. Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane. Trees taking in and releasing gases is gas exchange. Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out. Gauci’s two students measured methane release from trees in the UK and Panama, setting up a gas-exchange chamber on a tree to monitor how much methane it’s absorbing or sending out. They expected methane emissions would drop as they measured higher up the trunk. Their guess at first seemed to hold. Higher up the trunk, methane release dipped. But at chest height, the numbers dropped below zero — here, trees were absorbing methane. To further check their findings, the team analyzed trees from four regions — Brazil, Sweden, Panama and the UK. The result was the same at all sites. Overall, the trees took up more methane than they released. Using data from the four sites, the team estimated all the world’s forests may be absorbing 50 million tons of methane every year. The scientists believe methane is taken in by microbes that live in tree bark. On average, trees absorbed more methane than they released, with faster uptake in warmer climates. Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.” 8. What aspect of the research surprised Gauci? A. Its theory. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its functions. 9. What can we learn from the research? A. Its data was measured globally. B. It was done by Gauci and his coworkers. C. Its participants were the same as before. D. It involved methods different from typical ones. 10. What does Gauci stress in the last paragraph? A. Trees can remove all methane. B. Protecting trees is crucial. C. Methane has no natural sources. D. Methane is important to climate. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A Trees may be big climate heroes B. Gauci found out trees’ growth secret C. Researchers studied trees in four areas D. Microbes can release and absorb methane D When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for blips (光点) in the X-ray image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence (AI), looks at the image, and the two compare results. Images from Razavi’s practice could help train the AI on blips it missed, so it improves over time. Razavi’s colleagues are still collecting data, but they are excited about it. Chest X-rays aren’t the only type of medical imaging getting AI assistance. Doctors are using the technology to analyse ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. AI technology in medicine is growing rapidly. “Imaging is leading the way,” said Stanford University radiologist Curtis Langlotz. It’s not unusual for Langlotz to arrive at the hospital early on Saturday mornings to find at least 150 patient images waiting for him to review. He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully looking for abnormal nodules (结节) in the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need help,” Langlotz said. What can be extremely challenging for humans may be a ripe opportunity for AI. With massive quantities of high-quality digital images, scientists can train AI computer models to seek out specific features in a person’s scan, like signs of lung disease on an X-ray. Such models may help improve radiologists’ accuracy and efficiency, so doctors can prioritize cases based on which ones may need immediate attention. The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first need to train it on more data. “With too many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH Zurich. “Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing workloads, for example, AI could give doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.” 12. What is the main function of AI in Pouneh Razavi’s work? A. To collect data for research. B. To train doctors in imaging. C. To detect breast cancer indicators. D. To find out the blips in her images. 13. What does Langlotz’s busy Saturday morning show? A. His devotion to work. B. His excellent medical skills. C. A lack of doctors in the local hospital. D. The desire for AI’s application in his work. 14. What does the underlined word “roll-out” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Reaction. B. Launch. C. Research. D. Attention. 15. What is Vogt’s attitude to AI? A. Objective. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Impossible People Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. ___16___, as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people. Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. ___17___. They’ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence. Adjust your strategy. ___18___, so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master. ___19___. Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance. Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. ___20___. A. Accept the situation B. Consider what you can learn C. Catch yourself when you start to do this D. Sometimes you can’t leave the situation E. So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story F. Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help G. An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly two years, I had the opportunity to learn life’s true essence through my beloved pet Halley. He was an amazing dog who lived and met his ____21____ with dignity and grace, passing away at the age of 13. In Halley’s final two years he was almost ____22____ yet energetic. Magically, while his vision was declining, his hearing ____23____ — though that was short-lived and eventually started to fade. To protect him, we covered much of the furniture with bubble wrap ____24____ he bumped into it. What ____25____ most was how he fought through his senior years. Only now do I ____26____ how much effort his aging body and mind required to ____27____ even the simplest tasks, like reaching out to his food or water. In spite of his failing ____28____, Halley remained resilient (坚韧的), giving the best shot to live on. Pets have the power to teach us ____29____ lessons. By investing in close encounters with them, we may unconsciously transform our ____30____. While we complain about life’s challenges, here was a creature struggling for ____31____. Halley made me reflect: When the world is ____32____ wealth, status, and power, how ____33____ we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings. Qualities like acceptance, resilience, and empathy outweigh ____34____ achievements. We might as well stop and reflect if we ever ____35____ those around us with all those virtues. 21. A. birth B. luck C. end D. target 22. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. sleepy 23. A. worsened B. recovered C. disappeared D. sharpened 24. A. as if B. in case C. except that D. even though 25. A. stood out B. ran out C. took place D. showed up 26. A. promise B. explain C. grasp D. predict 27. A. accomplish B. remove C. restrict D. assign 28. A. grades B. senses C. relations D. memories 29. A. ecological B. complex C. worthless D. invaluable 30. A. titles B. routines C. viewpoints D. competitors 31. A. survival B. wisdom C. promotion D. freedom 32. A. changing B. ignoring C. owning D. pursuing 33. A. suddenly B. rarely C. naturally D. formally 34. A. material B. academic C. joint D. constant 35. A. release B. reward C. impact D. envy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, Photographer Ren Peng, visited the hometown of his friend Gu Yan, a member of the Lisu ethnic group, in Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Ren ___36___ (impress) by the labor-consuming traditional techniques of making Lisu costumes, a kind of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage. Leaves of fire grass, ___37___ special plant that often grows in southwestern China, are used to make the costumes. “The whole process has over 20 procedures and takes 8 to 12 months to complete, during ___38___ over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume,” says Ren. With excellent breath ability and resistance ___39___ moisture (水汽), the clothes made from the grass are ___40___ (high) suited to Lisu peoples’ lives in the mountains. However, the high-level skills and carefully ___41___ (craft) products are now less recognized. ___42___ (draw) greater public attention to this valuable cultural heritage, Ren and Gu organized a fashion show themed on Lisu clothing at the China Fashion Week in Beijing recently. “The show not only displayed traditional handmade Lisu costumes, but also haute couture (高档女子时装) and ready-to-wear ___43___ (item) inspired by Lisu clothes,” says Ren. He highlights a pair of pants which imitate (模仿)traditional Lisu group’s pants with very wide legs just like skirts, but the pant bottoms are tied tight by bands for protection from insects and ___44___ (convenient). Moreover, many of the sets of clothes showcased by the models featured a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their heads, ____45____ (reflect) the traditional headwear of the Lisu people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 生活在数字时代的我们必然要具备作为数字公民的素养。请你以“How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen”为题写一篇短文，并发布到你校英文公众号上，内容包括： 1.列举数字公民需要具备的素养； 2.阐述你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, someone gave me a little cutting, and I grew a beautiful plant from it, with small, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the edges of the pot. However, the leaves turned brown and drooped (垂落) so much in winter. Unwilling to give it up, I brought what was left to my mom and asked if she could bring it to life. She just smiled and took the pot from me. My mom carefully trimmed (修剪) the stems, watered the few surviving parts, and helped the hidden leaves reach the sunlight. The next year, the plant came back to life with fresh green leaves for a few months but withered (枯萎) in winter again. As the plant grew over years, my mother’s health kept getting worse. There were good times and bad times, just like the plant’s seasons. Mom told me everyone has "good seasons" and "hard seasons", and life always finds a way to begin again. Just be patient and keep trying when things seem hopeless. One late winter, when both Mom and the plant were struggling, my Aunt Marion visited. Mom gave her the dying plant to care for. She took it home, determined to help it live .Amazingly, that summer, new leaves grew from the bare plant on her kitchen windowsill. As before, each winter it withered, to be renewed again in late spring. This cycle continued for years until one spring when Aunt Marion thought it was truly dead and threw it away. But my cousin Carole saw the dried plant in the trash and decided to try saving it. She took it to her sunny room. Four women in our family have cared for this plant at different times. Years later, Mom passed away and I moved far away for a fresh start. Three years later, terribly missing all the relatives, I went back to visit and stayed with Carole. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I noticed a beautiful plant in her window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, I left with some cuttings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man order? A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Tea. 2. What does the man like most about the place? A. The long coastline. B. The natural landscape. C. The pleasant climate. 3. Who is Rex? A. A pet. B. The man's friend. C. The speakers' child. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Leave the town. B. Go to a concert. C. Learn music from a songwriter. 5. How does the woman feel now? A. Motivated. B. Painful. C. Tired. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the man? A. He lives alone. B. He kept a pet before. C. He works from home. 7. What pet will the man probably have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the man find out what Alex had done? A. From a newspaper. B. From TV. C. From the Internet. 9. What did Alex do? A. He participated in a rescue practice. B. He reported the news about a hero. C. He saved a family from a fire. 10. What is the relationship between Alex and the speakers? A. Fellow rescuers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How can the man's father be described? A. Talkative. B. Generous. C. Careful. 12. When does the last bus leave? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:15 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At a bus stop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 15. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She finished her report. B. She tried something new. C. She did some housework. 16. How often will the woman climb rocks? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Almost every day. 17. What is the woman afraid of about rock climbing? A. Getting hurt. B. Being at high places. C. Wearing unsafe equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation's character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. York. B. London. C. Manchester. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To express the love for tea. B. To promote an elegant lifestyle. C. To bridge the gap between meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year is the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth and sure enough, Miss Austen, a new four-part adaptation of a novel landed in February to kick off a year of Austen love. What is the plot of Miss Austen? The series is told not from the perspective of Jane Austen but her sister Cassandra, a controversial (备受争议的) figure in English literary history for having burnt Jane’s private letters after her death. The truth, though, as this elegant and human period drama will reveal, is more complex... Where was Miss Austen shot? Adwell House, Oxfordshire: It’s in Kintbury Vicarage that Cassandra locates and destroys her sister’s letters. Adwell House in nearby Berkshire serves as the replacement for Kintbury Vicarage during the filming, which no longer exists. Shottesbrooke House, Berkshire: Steventon Vicarage, where Jane Austen was born and where she created novels like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility, was torn down after the family moved to Bath in 1801. Instead, Miss Austen used the privately-owned Shottesbrooke House near Windsor. Chawton, Hampshire: Scenes from Miss Austen were also filmed in Austen’s home in Chawton. The novelist lived in the village during one of the most fruitful periods of her life. Emma, Persuasion and Sandito n were all written in Chawton. Langleybury House, Hertfordshire: This 18th century manor (庄园) house has been a secret weapon in numerous films in recent years. In Miss Austen, it doubles for Winchester, Southampton, and Jane Austen’s old dancing haunt (常去之地), Basingstoke Assembly Rooms. Is Miss Austen worth watching? “I challenge anyone not to be touched by this beautifully emotional tale of sisterhood, grief and love in all forms,” says a leading news medium. 1. What is Miss Austen about? A. How Jane Austen’s most works were created. B. How Cassandra got along well with Jane Austen. C. The reason why Jane Austen was a controversial figure. D. The fact behind Cassandra destroying Jane Austen’s letters. 2. In which place was Jane Austen productive in her works? A. Adwell House. B. Shottesbrooke House. C. Chawton. D. Langleybury House. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To compare different Jane Austen adaptations. B. To present a new drama inspired by Jane Austen. C. To explain why Jane Austen’s homes were destroyed. D. To blame Cassandra for burning Jane Austen’s letters. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影视介绍。文章主要围绕新推出的四集电视剧《Miss Austen》展开，介绍了该剧的背景、情节、拍摄地点以及评价。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章What is the plot of Miss Austen?部分中的“The series is told not from the perspective of Jane Austen but her sister Cassandra, a controversial(备受争议的)figure in English literary history for having burnt Jane’s private letters after her death. The truth, though, as this elegant and human period drama will reveal, is more complex...(该剧并非从简・奥斯汀的视角展开，而是从她的姐姐卡桑德拉的视角讲述。卡桑德拉在英国文学史上是个备受争议的人物，因为她在简去世后烧毁了简的私人信件。然而，正如这部优雅且充满人文气息的历史剧所揭示的那样，真相更为复杂……)”可知，该剧从卡桑德拉的视角，揭示她烧毁简・奥斯汀信件这一行为背后的复杂真相。表明剧情围绕卡桑德拉烧信事件展开，探讨其背后的事实。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Where was Miss Austen shot?部分中的“Chawton, Hampshire: Scenes from Miss Austen were also filmed in Austen’s home in Chawton. The novelist lived in the village during one of the most fruitful periods of her life. Emma, Persuasion and Sandito n were all written in Chawton.(汉普郡的查顿：《奥斯汀小姐》的一些场景也在奥斯汀位于查顿的家中拍摄。这位小说家在查顿村度过了她人生中最多产的时期之一。《爱玛》《劝导》和《桑迪顿》都是在查顿创作的。)”可知，简・奥斯汀在查顿度过了她人生中最多产的时期，《爱玛》《劝导》和《桑迪顿》都是在查顿创作的，这表明她在查顿的创作成果丰硕。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇“This year is the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth and sure enough, Miss Austen, a new four-part adaptation of a novel landed in February to kick off a year of Austen love.(今年是简・奥斯汀诞辰250周年，果然，根据一部小说改编的四集新剧《奥斯汀小姐》于2月首播，开启了奥斯汀热的一年。)”指出今年是简・奥斯汀诞辰250周年，新剧《奥斯汀小姐》于2月推出。接着介绍了该剧的剧情，从简・奥斯汀的姐姐卡桑德拉的视角展开，还讲述了拍摄地点，如阿德韦尔府、肖茨布鲁克府、查顿以及兰利伯里府等。最后引用媒体的话评价这部剧“I challenge anyone not to be touched by this beautifully emotional tale of sisterhood, grief and love in all forms(我敢说，任何人都会被这个关于姐妹情谊、悲伤和各种爱的凄美故事所打动。)”。所以，这篇文章的目的是呈现一部受简・奥斯汀启发的新剧。故选B。 B On the surface, Pendle Food for All (PFFA) might seem like an ordinary membership organization charity. But the liveliness the place has at its weekly Thursday opening times sets it far apart. It’s a warm and welcome en vironment with a unique feeling, offering a place for volunteers and members alike to socialize, gain confidence, and make friends. PFFA has a vital role to play in supporting the people of the local area, especially in these times of increasing hardship. As is clear immediately upon walking inside, this isn’t a traditional food bank. In fact, it functions rather like a supermarket, as trustee (受托人) Vicki Devonport is keen to explain. “People get 10 points to spend, and most items are worth a point—things like meat, dairy, sanitary products, as well as essentials such as bread, sugar and eggs,” says Vicki. “Because we want to encourage healthy eating, there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point, and, simply due to how expensive they have become, we have to ration (定量供应) some items like oil by making them two points. It’s really good though, people can get about£15-£20 worth of goods from us weekly! It gives our members a bit of choice, and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.” PFFA really is a brilliant project. Given the significant impact PFFA has had on local Pendle communities, it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire’s Community Group Award back in December 2022. And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition and support. The food club operates from 10:30 am to 2:30 pm’ on Thursday at The Zone, Nelson. Support is always welcomed, and, with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment, every little really does help. “Generally, we’re looking for people who can commit,” Vicki explains, “from trustees with skills in marketing and social media, to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.” Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website. 4. What does PFFA seem like? A. A community group. B. A traditional food bank. C. A charitable supermarket . D. An ordinary organization. 5. What can we know about PFFA in paragraph 3? A. It requires the food to be the same price. B. It automatically delivers food to people. C. It sets a higher price for meat than for oil. D. It balances the choice of goods and healthy eating. 6. Why is the award mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To inspire the official recognition. B. To highlight PFFA’s great impact. C. To introduce the local community. D. To describe PFFA’s establishment. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Call for more support. B. Attract new members. C. Promote the website. D. Show the operation time. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All（PFFA）这个慈善组织，介绍了其在支持当地人民方面的重要作用，并提供了PFFA的运营时间、地点以及寻求支持的信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On the surface, Pendle Food for All(PFFA) might seem like an ordinary membership organization charity.(从表面上看，Pendle Food for（PFFA）似乎是一个普通的会员制慈善组织。)”可知，PFFA从表面上看像是一个普通的会员制慈善组织，也就是一个普通的组织。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Because we want to encourage healthy eating, there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point, and, simply due to how expensive they have become, we have to ration(定量供应)some items like oil by making them two points. It’s really good though, people can get about£15-£20 worth of goods from us weekly! It gives our members a bit of choice, and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.”(因为我们鼓励健康饮食，所以通常每一分可以兑换多种水果和蔬菜。由于有些商品价格上涨，比如食用油，我们不得不对其进行定量供应，这类商品价值2分。不过这真的很不错，人们每周可以从我们这里获得价值约15到20英镑的商品！这给了我们的会员一些选择，而这种选择带来了额外的尊严感。)”可知，PFFA 既鼓励健康饮食，又给会员提供了选择，实现了两者的平衡。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Given the significant impact PFFA has had on local Pendle communities, it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire’s Community Group Award back in December 2022. And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition and support.(鉴于它对当地彭德尔社区产生的重大影响，它在2022年12月荣获 BBC兰开夏电台颁发的社区团体奖也就不足为奇了。希望这个奖项能让它得到应有的认可和支持。)”可知，因为PFFA对当地社区有重大影响才获得奖项，所以提到奖项是为了突出其巨大影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Support is always welcomed, and, with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment, every little really does help. “Generally, we’re looking for people who can commit,” Vicki explains, “from trustees with skills in marketing and social media, to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.” Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website.(我们一直欢迎各界支持，由于商业资金和投入存在不确定性，每一份帮助都至关重要。Vicki解释说：“一般来说，我们正在寻找那些能够做出承诺的人，包括具有市场营销和社交媒体技能的受托人，以及愿意每月做出承诺的企业。”联系方式可以在彭德尔全民食品组织网站的首页上找到。)”可知，最后一段强调一直欢迎支持，由于商业资金和投入的不确定性，每一份帮助都很重要，还说明了需要有不同技能和愿意做出承诺的人，最后提到联系方式在网站首页。整体围绕着希望得到更多支持展开。故选A。 C Much of the methane (甲烷) in air comes from human activities. But methane has natural sources too. Microbes (微生物) in wetland soils and trees also release methane. Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane. Trees taking in and releasing gases is gas exchange. Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out. Gauci’s two students measured methane release from trees in the UK and Panama, setting up a gas-exchange chamber on a tree to monitor how much methane it’s absorbing or sending out. They expected methane emissions would drop as they measured higher up the trunk. Their guess at first seemed to hold. Higher up the trunk, methane release dipped. But at chest height, the numbers dropped below zero — here, trees were absorbing methane. To further check their findings, the team analyzed trees from four regions — Brazil, Sweden, Panama and the UK. The result was the same at all sites. Overall, the trees took up more methane than they released. Using data from the four sites, the team estimated all the world’s forests may be absorbing 50 million tons of methane every year. The scientists believe methane is taken in by microbes that live in tree bark. On average, trees absorbed more methane than they released, with faster uptake in warmer climates. Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.” 8. What aspect of the research surprised Gauci? A. Its theory. B. Its process. C. Its findings. D. Its functions. 9. What can we learn from the research? A. Its data was measured globally. B. It was done by Gauci and his coworkers. C. Its participants were the same as before. D. It involved methods different from typical ones. 10. What does Gauci stress in the last paragraph? A. Trees can remove all methane. B. Protecting trees is crucial. C. Methane has no natural sources. D. Methane is important to climate. 11. Which of the following may be the best title for the text? A. Trees may be big climate heroes B. Gauci found out trees’ growth secret C. Researchers studied trees in four areas D. Microbes can release and absorb methane 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕科学家Vincent Gauci及其团队对树木吸收和释放甲烷的研究展开。指出了甲烷的来源，对树木吸收甲烷原因的分析，并强调了树木对气候的重要性以及减少化石燃料使用、保护森林资源的必要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vincent Gauci, an environmental scientist, knew the trees in wet places, like the tropics, give off methane from their trunks. Then, he wanted to study its release from trees in drier soils. “We were surprised to see the exact opposite,” says Gauci. The trees were actually taking in methane.(环境科学家Vincent Gauci知道，在潮湿地区（比如热带地区）的树木会从树干释放甲烷。然后，他想研究在更干燥的土壤中树木释放甲烷的情况。Gauci说：“我们惊讶地看到了完全相反的情况。”实际上，树木在吸收甲烷。)”可知，Gauci原本知道潮湿地区（如热带地区）的树木会从树干释放甲烷，他想研究更干燥土壤中树木甲烷的释放情况，但结果却发现树木实际上在吸收甲烷，这与他预期的情况相反，所以是研究结果让他感到惊讶。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers typically measure methane exchange low on the trunk, near the ground. But Gauci’s team measured higher up on the tree, thinking this would better estimate how much methane the whole tree might send out.(研究人员通常在靠近地面的树干低处测量甲烷交换情况。但Gauci的团队在树木更高的位置进行测量，他们认为这样能更好地估算整棵树可能释放的甲烷量。)”可知，通常研究人员在靠近地面的树干低处测量甲烷交换，而Gauci的团队在树上更高的位置测量，研究方法与典型的测量方法不同。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Gauci says, “People release far more methane than what nature can remove. So we have to cut back on fossil fuels. Trees are even more important for climate than we thought. We must be aware of the need for immediate action to safeguard this vital natural resource.”(Gauci说：“人类释放的甲烷远远超过了大自然能够清除的量。所以我们必须减少化石燃料的使用。树木对气候的重要性比我们想象的还要大。我们必须意识到，需要立即采取行动来保护这一至关重要的自然资源。”)”可知，Gauci说人类释放的甲烷远远超过大自然能够清除的量，所以必须减少化石燃料的使用，并且树木对气候的重要性比我们想象的还要大，我们必须意识到需要立即采取行动来保护树木这一至关重要的自然资源。也就是说他强调了树木对气候的重要性以及保护树木这一自然资源的必要性。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到空气中甲烷的来源，接着详细讲述了Gauci及其团队的研究发现，即树木不仅会释放甲烷，还会吸收甲烷，且树木吸收的甲烷量比释放的多，最后强调了树木对气候的重要性以及保护树木的必要性。文章主要围绕树木对甲烷的吸收和释放展开，表明树木对气候有重要作用。选项A“Trees may be big climate heroes(树木可能是对抗气候变化的大英雄)”符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A。 D When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for blips (光点) in the X-ray image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence (AI), looks at the image, and the two compare results. Images from Razavi’s practice could help train the AI on blips it missed, so it improves over time. Razavi’s colleagues are still collecting data, but they are excited about it. Chest X-rays aren’t the only type of medical imaging getting AI assistance. Doctors are using the technology to analyse ultrasound videos of babies’ hearts and more. AI technology in medicine is growing rapidly. “Imaging is leading the way,” said Stanford University radiologist Curtis Langlotz. It’s not unusual for Langlotz to arrive at the hospital early on Saturday mornings to find at least 150 patient images waiting for him to review. He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully, looking for abnormal nodules (结节) in the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need help,” Langlotz said. What can be extremely challenging for humans may be a ripe opportunity for AI. With massive quantities of high-quality digital images, scientists can train AI computer models to seek out specific features in a person’s scan, like signs of lung disease on an X-ray. Such models may help improve radiologists’ accuracy and efficiency, so doctors can prioritize cases based on which ones may need immediate attention. The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first need to train it on more data. “With too many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH Zurich. “Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing workloads, for example, AI could give doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.” 12. What is the main function of AI in Pouneh Razavi’s work? A. To collect data for research. B. To train doctors in imaging. C. To detect breast cancer indicators. D. To find out the blips in her images. 13. What does Langlotz’s busy Saturday morning show? A. His devotion to work. B. His excellent medical skills. C. A lack of doctors in the local hospital. D. The desire for AI’s application in his work. 14. What does the underlined word “roll-out” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Reaction. B. Launch. C. Research. D. Attention. 15. What is Vogt’s attitude to AI? A Objective. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在医学影像领域的应用及其潜力。文章通过具体例子，如放射科医生Pouneh Razavi如何与AI合作读取患者的胸部X光片，以及AI如何帮助分析婴儿心脏的超声视频等，来说明AI技术在医学中的快速发展和广泛应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When radiologist Pouneh Razavi reads a patient’s chest X-ray, she hunts for blips(光点)in the X-ray image that could indicate breast cancer. Then, a second reader, artificial intelligence(AI), looks at the image, and the two compare results.(当放射科医生Pouneh Razavi阅读病人的胸部X光片时，她会在X光图像中搜寻那些可能表明患有乳腺癌的光点。然后，另一个“阅片者”——人工智能（AI）会查看这张图像，接着这两者会比较各自的诊断结果。)”可知，放射科医生Pouneh Razavi在看病人胸部X光片时寻找可能表明乳腺癌的光点，之后人工智能也会看图像，并且两者要比较结果，这说明人工智能也是在X光图像中寻找可能表明乳腺癌的光点，即检测乳腺癌的指标。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He’ll examine chest X-rays carefully, looking for abnormal nodules(结节)in the lungs. It’s a tiring job that takes training and attention to detail, but even experts can make mistakes. “We need help,” Langlotz said.(他会仔细检查胸部X光片，寻找肺部的异常结节。这是一项累人的工作，需要经过专业训练，并且要注意细节，但即使是专家也可能会犯错。Langlotz说：“我们需要帮助。”)”可知，检查胸部 X 光片是一项累人的工作，即使是专家也会犯错，他们需要帮助。所以Langlotz忙碌的星期六上午表明他们医生对人工智能在工作中的应用的渴望。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The model isn’t ready for widespread roll-out. The researchers first need to train it on more data. “With too many variables that might confuse it, the researchers estimate that more training plus trials to confirm the model works could take five years,” says Julia Vogt, a computer scientist at ETH Zurich.(目前该模型还未准备好大规模……。研究人员首先需要用更多数据来训练它。苏黎世联邦理工学院的计算机科学家Julia Vogt说：“由于存在太多可能会让模型混淆的变量，研究人员估计，进一步的训练以及通过试验来确认模型的有效性可能需要五年时间。”)”可知，研究人员还需要用更多数据来训练该模型，因为它存在很多可能使模型混淆的变量，可能还需要五年时间，所以，这种模式还没有做好广泛推广的准备，划线词“roll-out”的意思是“推广，推出”，与B项“launch”意思相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Using AI tools thoughtfully could ultimately make health care more efficient,” Vogt says. “AI is not magic or perfect, but it has the potential to solve some problems. By easing workloads, for example, AI could give doctors more time with their patients. That would be a huge achievement.”(Vogt说：“谨慎地使用人工智能工具最终可能会让医疗保健变得更高效。人工智能并非神奇或完美无缺，但它有解决一些问题的潜力。例如，通过减轻工作量，人工智能可以让医生有更多时间陪伴病人。这将是一项巨大的成就。”)”可知，Vogt既指出了人工智能不是完美的，又肯定了其在医疗保健方面的潜力和作用。因此，Vogt的态度是客观的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Impossible People Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one. ___16___, as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior. Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people. Avoid getting defensive. Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible”for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem. ___17___. They’ve already decided that your opinion doesn’t matter and your defence is a decorative evidence. Adjust your strategy. ___18___, so treat it like a game. Learn the impossible person’s strategy, and develop counter strategies ahead of time. Eventually you’ll find what works and what doesn’t, plus you’ll probably feel better as you realize you’ re three steps ahead, outwitting (智胜) them at every turn. Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally, not become the person’s master. ___19___. Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance. Watch out for picking up impossible people’s characteristics. You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you. For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person. ___20___. A. Accept the situation B. Consider what you can learn C. Catch yourself when you start to do this D. Sometimes you can’t leave the situation E. So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story F. Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help G. An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法，包括避免防御、调整策略、接受从他们身上学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.(大多数人都认识一些似乎会把每种情况都变得消极且难以处理的人。)”以及下文 “as they likely don’t see a problem with their behavior.(因为他们可能看不到自己行为存在的问题。)”可知，此处讲述指出这些人有问题是没有用的，由此可知，此空应阐述指出这些人难相处是没有帮助的，F选项“Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won’t help(指出这些人很难相处且要求苛刻是没有帮助的)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Stay calm, and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people — they are referred to as “impossible” for a reason. In their mind, you are the problem.(保持冷静，并意识到在与难相处的人的争论中你永远不会赢—— 他们被称为“难相处的人”是有原因的。在他们心里，你才是问题所在。)”可知，此处讲述与难相处的人争论时的情况，由此可推断，此空应阐述与难相处的人争论时的情况，E选项“So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story(所以你说的任何话都无法说服他们站在你的立场看问题)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结果，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Adjust your strategy.(调整你的策略。)”以及下文“so treat it like a game.(所以把它当作一场游戏。)”可知，此处讲述有时不能摆脱与难相处的人的相处，所以要调整策略，D选项“Sometimes you can’t leave the situation(有时你无法摆脱这种情况)”与下文为因果关系，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. After dealing with them, you will be able to get along with most other people more easily. Try to keep perspective, and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person’s only way of coping. Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility, grace, and tolerance.(难相处的人提供了宝贵的人生经验。在与他们打交道后，你将能够更轻松地与大多数其他人相处。试着保持客观，并且意识到对你来说可能看似疯狂的事情可能是另一个人唯一的应对方式。试着把这些互动看作是培养诸如灵活性、优雅和宽容等优点的一种方式。)”可知，此处讲述从与难相处的人的相处中可以学习到东西，B选项“Consider what you can learn(考虑你能学到什么)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的主题，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“For this reason, you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident. You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.(出于这个原因，你可能会发现自己意外地采用了你不喜欢的那些特性。你可能会以同样不合逻辑的行为来回应那个难相处的人。)”可知，此处讲述要注意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，C选项“Catch yourself when you start to do this(当你开始这样做的时候要及时察觉自己)”中的do this指的是上文的“adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.”，起到了总结上文的作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly two years, I had the opportunity to learn life’s true essence through my beloved pet Halley. He was an amazing dog who lived and met his ____21____ with dignity and grace, passing away at the age of 13. In Halley’s final two years, he was almost ____22____ yet energetic. Magically, while his vision was declining, his hearing ____23____ — though that was short-lived and eventually started to fade. To protect him, we covered much of the furniture with bubble wrap ____24____ he bumped into it. What ____25____ most was how he fought through his senior years. Only now do I ____26____ how much effort his aging body and mind required to ____27____ even the simplest tasks, like reaching out to his food or water. In spite of his failing ____28____, Halley remained resilient (坚韧的), giving the best shot to live on. Pets have the power to teach us ____29____ lessons. By investing in close encounters with them, we may unconsciously transform our ____30____. While we complain about life’s challenges, here was a creature struggling for ____31____. Halley made me reflect: When the world is ____32____ wealth, status, and power, how ____33____ we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings. Qualities like acceptance, resilience, and empathy outweigh ____34____ achievements. We might as well stop and reflect if we ever ____35____ those around us with all those virtues. 21. A. birth B. luck C. end D. target 22. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. sleepy 23. A. worsened B. recovered C. disappeared D. sharpened 24. A. as if B. in case C. except that D. even though 25. A. stood out B. ran out C. took place D. showed up 26. A. promise B. explain C. grasp D. predict 27. A. accomplish B. remove C. restrict D. assign 28. A. grades B. senses C. relations D. memories 29. A. ecological B. complex C. worthless D. invaluable 30. A. titles B. routines C. viewpoints D. competitors 31. A. survival B. wisdom C. promotion D. freedom 32. A. changing B. ignoring C. owning D. pursuing 33. A. suddenly B. rarely C. naturally D. formally 34 A. material B. academic C. joint D. constant 35. A. release B. reward C. impact D. envy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过叙述作者与心爱的宠物Halley之间的故事，展现了宠物如何以它们独特的方式教会人类宝贵的人生课程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一只了不起的狗，有尊严、优雅地度过一生，在13岁时离世。A. birth出生；B. luck运气；C. end结束；D. target目标。根据下文“passing away at the age of 13”可知，这里说的是狗的生命结束。考查短语：meet his end，意为“结束生命”，符合句意。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Halley生命的最后两年里，它几乎失明了，但依然充满活力。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“Magically, while his vision was declining, his hearing ___3___ — though that was short-lived and eventually started to fade.”可知，Halley在生命的最后两年视力几乎丧失，快要失明了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，在它视力下降的同时，听力却变得敏锐——尽管这种情况很短暂，最终听力也开始衰退。A. worsened恶化；B. recovered恢复；C. disappeared消失；D. sharpened变得锋利。根据下文“though that was short-lived and eventually started to fade”以及“while”表示的转折关系可知，虽然它的视力在下降，但听力起初是变得敏锐了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：为了保护它，我们在很多家具上裹上了气泡膜，以防它撞到家具上。A. as if好像；B. in case以防……；C. except that除了；D. even though即使。根据句意可知，“we covered much of the furniture with bubble wrap”的目的是防止它撞到家具；分析句子成分可知，空处考查目的状语从句的引导词in case，意为“以防……”，符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最引人注目的是它在暮年时与身体状况作斗争的方式。A. stood out突出、引人注目；B. ran out用完；C. took place发生；D. showed up出现。根据空后“how he fought through his senior years”以及下文对于Halley生活的 描述可知，它在暮年时与身体状况作斗争的方式使作者印象深刻，引人注目。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在我才明白，它衰老的身体和大脑完成哪怕是最简单的任务，比如够到食物或水，都需要付出多大的努力。A. promise承诺；B. explain解释；C. grasp抓住、理解；D. predict预测。根据空后“how much effort his aging body and mind required to ___7___ even the simplest tasks, like reaching out to his food or water.”可知，下文是作者现在才明白的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在我才明白，它衰老的身体和大脑完成哪怕是最简单的任务，比如够到食物或水，都需要付出多大的努力。A. accomplish完成；B. remove移除；C. restrict限制；D. assign分配。根据句意可知，这里指完成像够到食物或水这样简单的任务。短语：accomplish tasks，意为“完成任务”，符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它的感官能力在下降，Halley依然坚韧不拔，竭尽全力地活下去。A. grades成绩、等级；B. senses感官；C. relations关系；D. memories记忆。根据上文“In Halley’s final two years, he was almost ___2___ yet energetic. Magically, while his vision was declining, his hearing ___3___ — though that was short-lived and eventually started to fade.”可知，Halley的视力和听力都在衰退，所以这里指的是它的感官能力在下降。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宠物有能力教会我们宝贵的东西。A. ecological生态的；B. complex复杂的；C. worthless无价值的；D. invaluable无价的。根据下文“By investing in close encounters with them, we may unconsciously transform our ___10___ .”以及“Halley made me reflect: When the world is ___12___ wealth, status, and power, how ___13___ we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings.”可知，宠物能让我们反思人生的价值，所以它们能教给我们宝贵的经验教训。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与它们亲密接触，我们可能会在不知不觉中改变我们的观点。A. titles标题、头衔；B. routines日常惯例；C. viewpoints观点；D. competitors竞争者。根据下文“Halley made me reflect: When the world is ___12___ wealth, status, and power, how ___13___ we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings.”可知，与宠物的亲密接触会在不知不觉中改变我们对生活的看法。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们抱怨生活中的挑战时，有这样一个生命在为生存而拼搏。A. survival生存；B. wisdom智慧；C. promotion晋升；D. freedom自由。根据上文作者的宠物狗Halley努力生活可知，当我们抱怨生活的挑战时，宠物却在为生存而挣扎。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Halley让我反思：当这个世界在追求财富、地位和权力时，我们很少停下来思考那些定义我们作为人类的真正核心价值观。A. changing改变；B. ignoring忽视；C. owning拥有；D. pursuing追求。根据空后“wealth, status, and power”以及下文“how ___13___ we pause to consider the true core values that define us as human beings.”可推测，这里说的是当世界在追求财富、地位和权力时，我们应该思考人类的真正的核心价值观。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Halley让我反思：当这个世界在追求财富、地位和权力时，我们很少停下来思考那些定义我们作为人类的真正核心价值观。A. suddenly突然；B. rarely很少；C. naturally自然地；D. formally正式地。根据上文“While we complain about life’s challenges”和“When the world is ___12___ wealth, status”可推测，我们忙着抱怨和追求财富、地位和权力，很少停下来思考真正的核心价值观。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接纳、坚韧和共情等品质比物质成就更重要。A. material物质的；B. academic学术的；C. joint联合的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“When the world is ___12___ wealth, status, and power,”可知，上文提到的财富、地位和权力都属于物质方面的成就。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不妨停下来思考一下，我们是否曾用这些美德影响过我们周围的人。A. release释放；B. reward奖励；C. impact影响；D. envy嫉妒。根据上文“Halley made me reflect”可知，Halley的努力让作者反思生活。由此可知，这里指的是用美德影响身边的人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Years ago, Photographer Ren Peng, visited the hometown of his friend Gu Yan, a member of the Lisu ethnic group, in Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Ren ___36___ (impress) by the labor-consuming traditional techniques of making Lisu costumes, a kind of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage. Leaves of fire grass, ___37___ special plant that often grows in southwestern China, are used to make the costumes. “The whole process has over 20 procedures and takes 8 to 12 months to complete, during ___38___ over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume,” says Ren. With excellent breath ability and resistance ___39___ moisture (水汽), the clothes made from the grass are ___40___ (high) suited to Lisu peoples’ lives in the mountains. However, the high-level skills and carefully ___41___ (craft) products are now less recognized. ___42___ (draw) greater public attention to this valuable cultural heritage, Ren and Gu organized a fashion show themed on Lisu clothing at the China Fashion Week in Beijing recently. “The show not only displayed traditional handmade Lisu costumes, but also haute couture (高档女子时装) and ready-to-wear ___43___ (item) inspired by Lisu clothes,” says Ren. He highlights a pair of pants which imitate (模仿)traditional Lisu group’s pants with very wide legs just like skirts, but the pant bottoms are tied tight by bands for protection from insects and ___44___ (convenient). Moreover, many of the sets of clothes showcased by the models featured a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their heads, ____45____ (reflect) the traditional headwear of the Lisu people. 【答案】36. was impressed 37. a 38. which 39. to 40. highly 41. crafted 42. To draw 43. items 44. convenience 45. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摄影师任鹏对傈僳族传统服饰制作技艺的发现，以及他和朋友谷艳为推广这一珍贵的文化遗产所做的努力。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：傈僳族服饰的制作工艺既耗费人力，又是省级非物质文化遗产，这给任鹏留下了深刻印象。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Ren”，单数，和谓语动词“impress”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was impressed。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：制作傈僳族服饰要用到火草的叶子，火草是一种特殊的植物，常生长于中国西南部。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：任鹏说：“整个制作过程有20多道工序，完成一件服饰需要8到12个月的时间，在此期间，制作一件服饰需要一万多片叶子。” 空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“8 to 12 months”，在非限制性定语从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。空处为名词“resistance”后的介词搭配，构成短语：resistance to，意为“抵抗……”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。空处为修饰形容词“suited”用副词highly作状语，意为“很、非常”，符合句意。故填highly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这种高超的技艺和精心制作的产品如今却鲜为人知。空处为非谓语动词担当前置定语，与其逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，表示“被制作的”，用过去分词形式。故填crafted。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人关注这一珍贵的文化遗产，任鹏和谷艳最近在北京中国国际时装周上组织了一场以傈僳族服饰为主题的时装秀。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To draw。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：任鹏说：“这场时装秀不仅展示了传统的手工傈僳族服饰，还展示了受傈僳族服饰启发而设计的高级定制服装和成衣。” 空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填items。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他特别提到了一条裤子，这条裤子模仿了傈僳族传统的裤子，裤腿很宽，看上去就像裙子，但裤脚用带子扎紧，这样既可以防虫，也方便行动。空处为名词形式convenience担当宾语，意为“便利”。故填convenience。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，模特们展示的许多套服装都有一个独特的帽子，由一块长布绕在头上形成，体现了傈僳族人民传统的头饰风格。空处为非谓语动词形式担当伴随状语，reflect(体现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their head”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 生活在数字时代的我们必然要具备作为数字公民的素养。请你以“How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen”为题写一篇短文，并发布到你校英文公众号上，内容包括： 1.列举数字公民需要具备的素养； 2.阐述你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen In the digital age, being a wise digital citizen requires certain qualities. Firstly, we should have the ability to distinguish reliable information from false ones. With a vast amount of information online, false news can spread rapidly, which may mislead us. Secondly, respecting privacy is crucial. We need to protect our own privacy and not violate others’. This can prevent personal information leakage and online harassment. By possessing these qualities, we can make the most of the digital world while staying safe and responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文短文写作。要求考生以“How to Become a Wise Digital Citizen”为题写一篇短文，并发布到校英文公众号上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly → first of all 区分：distinguish…from… → tell…from… 重要的：crucial → important 充分利用：make the most of → make full use of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：We need to protect our own privacy and not violate others’. This can prevent personal information leakage and online harassment. 拓展句：We need to protect our own privacy and not violate others’, which can prevent personal information leakage and online harassment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With a vast amount of information online, false news can spread rapidly, which may mislead us.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】By possessing these qualities, we can make the most of the digital world while staying safe and responsible.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Years ago, someone gave me a little cutting, and I grew a beautiful plant from it, with small, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the edges of the pot. However, the leaves turned brown and drooped (垂落) so much in winter. Unwilling to give it up, I brought what was left to my mom and asked if she could bring it to life. She just smiled and took the pot from me. My mom carefully trimmed (修剪) the stems, watered the few surviving parts, and helped the hidden leaves reach the sunlight. The next year, the plant came back to life with fresh green leaves for a few months but withered (枯萎) in winter again. As the plant grew over years, my mother’s health kept getting worse. There were good times and bad times, just like the plant’s seasons. Mom told me everyone has "good seasons" and "hard seasons", and life always finds a way to begin again. Just be patient and keep trying when things seem hopeless. One late winter, when both Mom and the plant were struggling, my Aunt Marion visited. Mom gave her the dying plant to care for. She took it home, determined to help it live .Amazingly, that summer, new leaves grew from the bare plant on her kitchen windowsill. As before, each winter it withered, to be renewed again in late spring. This cycle continued for years until one spring when Aunt Marion thought it was truly dead and threw it away. But my cousin Carole saw the dried plant in the trash and decided to try saving it. She took it to her sunny room. Four women in our family have cared for this plant at different times. Years later, Mom passed away and I moved far away for a fresh start. Three years later, terribly missing all the relatives, I went back to visit and stayed with Carole. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, I noticed a beautiful plant in her window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later, I left with some cuttings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One morning, I noticed a beautiful plant in her window. Its small, tear-shaped leaves were gracefully hanging over the edges of the pot, just like the one my mom used to take care of. I was filled with a mix of surprise and emotion. Carole saw my eyes fixed on the plant and smiled. She told me it was the very plant that had been passed down among our family. After she rescued it from the trash, with patience and care, she had managed to bring it back to its full glory. It had thrived under her loving attention, just as it had under Mom’s, Aunt Marion’s, and hers before. Several days later, I left with some cuttings. As I held these precious cuttings in my hands, I felt a deep connection to my mom and all the women in my family who had cared for this plant. Back at my new home, I planted them with great care, just as my mom had done years ago. I knew that no matter how difficult life might get, like this plant, life would always find a way to start anew. The plant was not just a green living thing; it was a symbol of our family’s love, perseverance, and the cycle of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一株植物在作者家庭中的传递与复苏，以及与之相伴的家庭成员的生活变迁，展现了一个关于生命、爱与坚持的家庭故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，我注意到她窗台上有一株漂亮植物。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，我带着一些插枝离开了。”可知，第一段可描写表妹Carole告知作者这正是作者家中的那棵植物。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我带着一些插枝离开了。”可知，第二段可描写作者拿着插枝时心中满是感触。 2.续写线索：发现植物——表妹告知来历——带走插条——种植插条——象征家庭情感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/ look after ②充满了：be filled with/ be full of ③设法做成某事：manage to/ succeed in doing/ be able to 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②坚持：perseverance/tenacity 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told me it was the very plant that had been passed down among our family.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】After she rescued it from the trash, with patience and care, she had managed to bring it back to its full glory.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$