2025届河南省河南省八市高三下学期5月考前适应性考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 河南省普通高中2024-2025学年 高三考前适应性考试 羽 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 吾 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Making a weekend plan. B. Extending an invitation C. Rescheduling a party. 2. What does the man think of learning to play the piano? A. It's rather tough. B. It's pretty boring. C. It's very worthwhile 3. Why does the man cancel the original plan? A. He needs to attend a meeting. 我 B. He has to buy Sara a birthday gift. C. He wants to go to the supermarket. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. Ina bank. A. Ina street. C. In a repair shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Imaginative plots of a film. B. Doubts from foreign viewers. C. Improvement of Chinese cartoons. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 (冈中)督 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听 完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like on the weekend B.Rainy. A.Cloudy. C. Sunny. 英语试题 第1页(共8页) 7. Why is the woman looking forward to the field trip? A. She is fond of traveling by bus. B. She wants to relax after the test. C. She has never been to a nature reserve. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B. Fellow workers. A. Strangers. C. Traveling companions. 9. Where is The Spice Bistro? A. By the roadside. B. Across from the park C. Opposite the subway station. 10. What is the woman like? A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does Tim Smith do? B. A model. A. A iournalist C. A tailor. 12. What does the man think of the clothing exchange? B. Cost-plus. A. Fashion-forward. C. Eco-friendly 13. What does the woman suggest on a clothing exchange event? A. Choose various styles of clothes. B. Be fashionable and open-minded. C. Bring clothes in good condition. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man buy online? B. Toys. A.Food. C. Books. 15. How soon will the man get what he purchased by land? B. In about 5 days. A. In about 2 days. C. In about 8 days 16. How will the man's goods be delivered at last? A.By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 17. What will the man get for shipping delays? B.A repayment. A. A discount. C. A present. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of book is"The Boy, the Mole(鼠), the For and the Horse”? B. A children's book A. A document. C. A non-fiction work. 19. What makes the book distinguished? A. Its story. B. Its words. C. Its illustrations 20. What theme is conveyed by the book? A.Goodwill. B. Sympathy. C. Self-defense. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Planning a trip to England? Don't limit your English trip to London! Here are four must-visit ones. York York is now a highly popular English city. Travelers come to admire its middle-age architecture. Explore historic streets guided by a local, take a flexible-stop bus to visit York Minster and more. An award-winning tour shares alternative historical tales. York enjoys the most sunshine from May to July. It's also breathtaking in spring. The closest airport is Leeds 英语试题第2页(共8页) Bradford International Airport, but it's far more convenient to travel from Manchester Airport via the TransPennine Express. Durham Durham, an attractive small city on the River Wear, has historical importance, with Durham Cathedral(大教堂) standing as a timeless symbol of faith. Built by Willam the Victor to defend England from Scottish armies, Durham Castle now houses Durham Uniyersity, the third-oldest in England, Visit Durham between June and September when it's comfortably warm. Durham station lies on the East Coast Main Line. Brighton Described as the U. K.'s most fashionable city, Brighton, on England's south coast, has much to offer. Visitors can explore the city further with walking tours and explore the Royal Pavilion and unique shops. A food tour reveals hidden treasures. Avoid July and August. when it's peak tourist season. Trains from London are fast; Gatwick Airport is close and accessible by train. Dover Dover is one of the most scenic cities in England, Known as the "key to England",Dover Castle was founded in the 1lth century and has stood tall through multiple wars. Avoid autumn and winter, when rain and wind will prevent you from traveling outdoors. Direct trains lead from London to Dover in just 55 minutes, and tourist ships dock(停靠) at the Port of Dover. 21. What can visitors do when traveling in York? A. Enjoy year-round sunshine. B. Hear award-winning tales. C. Explore streets with a guide. D. Take free public transport. 22. When is a good time to visit Durham? B.May. C.July. A.March. D.October. 23. Which city can be reached by ship? A.York. C. Brighton. B. Durham. D.Dover. I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey. Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs. I applied for a proofreader(校对员) position. Since childhood, I've been extremely sensitive to spelling mistakes. I knew well that even the most advanced grammar software couldn't catch all the minor mistakes, such as confusing "discrete" with "discreet". I was quite confident in my application, and my colleagues, especially Julie and Yan, were certain I would get the job. In the meantime, changes were happening around the office. Julie landed a part-time job elsewhere, Greg became a supermarket supervisor, and Maxine started her own business. I. however, was left waiting anxiously for news. Finally, the long-awaited email arrived. Flooded with anxiety, I was hesitant to open it. After a moment of internal struggle, I gathered the courage to click. As I read the email, I was shocked at first, but then, unexpectedly, I burst into laughter. I hadn't got the job. The reason? I had misspelled "proofreader" as"roofreader" in my application. It was a truly ironic(讽刺的) situation. Despite my strong desire to be a proofreader. I made such an obvious mistake. Thankfully, I eventually found a suitable job, though not in proofreading. For weeks after, my colleagues couldn't resist making fun of me. They would ask,"Read any good roofs lately?" or joke,"Why is your assignment late? Were you roofreading again?" I would 英语试题 第3页(共8页) always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks. At my goodbye party, the cake they presented was, unsurprisingly, in the shape of a roof. I was truly touched by their thoughtfulness and the way they used humor to celebrate our time together. This experience taught me the importance of not taking myself too seriously and the power of self-teasing(自我调侃) humor. 24. Why was the author unwilling to work at the relocated company? A. He has found a better job. B. He had deep roots in the local area. C. He was attached to the old company. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 25. What made the author fail to get the proofreader position? A. Lack of real competence. B. Advanced grammar software. C. Colleagues' wrong prediction. D. A spelling error in application 26. How did the author feel about the colleagues' teasing? A. Light-hearted. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Indifferent. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Learn to Laugh at Yourself B. A Road to Realization C. A Call of Transformation D. Face the Challenges in Life C A new study published in Nature Medicine has revealed a significant link between diet and healthy aging. The study focused on how maintaining a diet rich in plant-based foods, along with a low to moderate(适度 的) intake of healthy animal-based foods and a reduced intake of highly processed foods, can lead to healthy aging. Healthy aging, in this context, means reaching 70 years old without major ongoing diseases and maintaining good physical, and mental health. Previous studies investigated dietary patterns in the context of specific diseases or people's lifespan(寿命). This research takes a broader view. Frank Hu, a professor at Haryard Chan School, said, "Our study asks how diet impacts, people's ability to live independently and enjoy a good quality of life as they age." The researchers analyzed data from over 1o5, ooo women and men aged 39-69 in the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study over 3o years. Participants regularly filled out dietary question sheets, which were scored based on their following of eight healthy dietary patterns. These patterns emphasized high intake of fruits. vegetables, whole grains, and more. The study also evaluated the intake of over-processed foods, which are often unhealthy. The study found that 9. 3% of the participants aged healthfully. Among the healthy diets, those with the highest AHEI(Alternative Healthy Eating Index) scores had a much greater likelihood of healthy aging compared to those with the lowest scores. Another beneficial diet was the Planetary Health Diet Index(PHDI). Alternatively, higher intake of highly-processed foods was related to lower probabilities of healthy aging Co-corresponding author Marta Guasch-Ferre stated that research on healthy aging is crucial as staying active and independent matters for both individuals and public health. The lead author, Anne-Julie Tessier, added that there's no one-size-fits-all diet, and healthy diets can be adjusted according to personal needs: Despite its contributions, the study only included health professionals, and further research among diverse populations is needed. 28. What did past studies mainly tell us? A. Diet shapes the quality of the life of the old. B. Diet affects healthy aging through food intake. C. Diet determines one's independent living ability. D. Diet patterns can influence how long people live. 英语试题 第4页(共8页) 29. How is the study conducted? A. By analyzing existing data. B. By doing lots of surveys C. By carrying out experiments. D. By making comparisons. 30. What does the result of the new study tell us? A. Processed foods shorten humans' lives. B. Low PHDI scores reduce aging odds. C. High PHDI scores ensure that one ages well. D. AHEI scores top others for healthy aging. 31. What does Anne-Julie Tessier say about the new study? A. It holds true everywhere. B. It has certain limitations. C. It suggests a healthier diet. D. It possesses deep meaning. D Children may be innocent, unaware of the challenges and complexities of adult communication. But lacking all “learned" sophistication, that very innocence can reveal insights that adults struggle to come up with. In human affairs, wisdom is typically regarded as developing only through gathering and correct interpretation of human interactions. It's an outgrowth of sufficient relational experience. Sometimes, adults hide the truth of what they see to be polite or avoid trouble. On the contrary, children are not aware of other people's feelings and how easy it is to hurt them. So they just say what they think, without thinking twice. What they say is honest and not meant to be mean, but it might not be the best thing to say either. Kids understand in a simple way that being friendly is more important than small arguments that can mess up relationships for a while. They might ask,“Why can't you just be friends?" To them, it doesn't make sense to fight, and people should just forget about the past and get along again. The complexity of adult thinking makes it difficult to return to a more straightforward way of interacting. On another note, because children don't comprehend that as responsible adults, play is earned through work, they'll innocently inquire as to why we can't just play all the time. And as easy as it is to dismiss such innocent thinking, it can also get us to think about whether our work/play balance is messed up, as we regularly, and unthinkingly, value work over play. The golden mean here often involves finding the middle ground between work and play. Children may lean too heavily in the direction of play but adults may be just as guilty in unintentionally prioritizing work over play. Sure, we may need to engage in a certain amount of work just to survive, but our overstated sense of what our survival depends on may make us unhappy. We might not realize it, but our real goal in life isn't just to survive. It's to be truly happy and feel good about ourselves. 32. What does the underlined word "sophistication" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Strong desire. B. Worldly wisdom. C. Simple honesty. D. Detailed information. 33. Why do children sometimes say truths directly that adults might avoid saying? A. They are educated to follow their heart. B. They lack awareness of others'emotions. C. They are trained to be honest from a young age. D. They enjoy seeing adults struggle with their words. 34. What do children think of relational conflict? A. They believe it is natural and unavoidable B. They see it as a sign of deep-seated problems. 英语试题 第5页(共8页) C. They avoid discussing it to prevent further disagreements. D. They think it can be resolved by forgetting previous conflicts. 35. What might children's question about playing all the time make adults reflect on? A. The need to work harder to earn more playtime. B. The impossibility of plaving all the time as adults. C. Whether they focus too much on work rather than play D. How important it is to teach children the value of work 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 In many parts of the world, winter brings cold and snow, making gardening seem distant for plant lovers. 36 Gardening expert Jessica Damiano shared these winter preparation work ideas with the Associated Press. First let's talk about seeds. If you have seed packets, she suggests checking their due date. 37 Damiano says the seeds are usually considered "fresh" within a year of being packaged. But they can be used for longer than that. However, you cannot be sure if the seeds are still good just by looking at a date. She suggests testing them. To do this, she places several seeds on a wet paper towel and then puts that into a plastic container. In about 10 days, she will look to see how many seeds have sprouted(发芽). This gives her an idea of how many seeds to use to get the desired number of plants. However, if less than 5o percent of the seeds sprout, she throws them away. 38) Ensure that grow lights, designed specifically for plants, are still in working order. If necessary, Damiano will order replacement bulbs(电灯泡). That way she is prepared to plant at any time, even six to eight weeks in the future. She also makes sure she has clean seed-starting potting soil. 39 Damiano sharpens her cutting tools. You can get ahead of the crowd by getting your tools fixed early. She also suggests cleaning your gardening hand tools and covering them lightly with oil. 4o Make a list of anything you may need to replace or repair. Damiano says that you could wait until spring to take care of all these things-but why? Once spring arrives, you will have these tasks done. A. This is special soil for planting in containers. B. Gardening equipment also demands attention. C. This will help keep them in good working order. D. That is the time by which they go"bad" or will not grow. E. Buy fresh seeds in the winter before the busy spring gardening season. F. A workman who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. G. However, there are still important tasks gardeners can do to prepare for spring. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My 80-year-old mom volunteers at a nursing home weekly. 41 her retirement, she was a healthcare helper until the government made retirement at 65 a 42 , which forced her to leave. Although the policy was later 43 , it was too late for her to go back to a paid job. Mom has always been hardworking. As a farmer's wife, she 44 the responsibility of raising five children, managing the household and assisting on the farm. In middle age, she 45 classes at night school to become a healthcare helper. During her career at the nursing home, she 46 everything from assisting the elderly with meals and baths to 英语试题第6页(共8页) handling the related clean-ups. She once 47 sang while cleaning up an embarrassed old woman who had made a mess, which 48 the other woman. At night shifts, while others were sleeping, she stayed 49 ,ready to help. Now as a volunteer, her 5o has changed. She visits residents, makes new friends. and listens to their stories. She helps with meals and teaches people to knit(编织), 51 that these activities can sharpen people's minds, She also hosts barbecues and drives residents on 52 , such as trips to the countryside. Mom has transformed from a hardworking farm wife to a devoted healthcare helper and 53 , but her selfless spirit remains unchanged. Her nowa 54 shows me the power of kindness, perseverance(坚持), and a heart full of love. She difference in others'lives. B. Apart from C.Due to 41.A.Prior to D.Asfor C.must B. challenge 42. A. privilege D. case B. noted down C. approved of 43. A. referred to D.called off C. admitted 44.A.deserted B. shouldered D. required B. evaluated C. organized 45. A.took D. taught 46. A. confirmed B. acknowledged C. undertook D. atternpted B. suddenly 47. A. eventually C. confidently D. cheerfully 48.A.warned B. astonished C. frightened D. tricked 49.A.alive C.calm B. comfortable D. watchful B. choice C.role 50.A.joy D. idea 51.A. suggesting B. demanding C. promising D. claiming 52.A. outings C.trainings B. experiments D. duties B. player C. competitor 53. A. volunteer D.judge 54. A. display B. exchange C. example D. humor B. inspires C. invites 55.A.convinces D. requests 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a fresh early spring afternoon, 89-year-old Teng Quanda held his smartphone. "Little whale, will my stocks(股票) rise again?"he asked the screen, 56 (cause) laughter in the room. This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai, 57 7 over 20 silver-haired "students" regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek. They nicknamed it "little whale"after the app's icon(图标). Once they grasped its use,they flooded it with health and a 58 (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI's help. In 2o24, over 31o million people in China 59 (be) 60 or older. AI and smart tech thus play a vital role in eldercare. The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, 60 (challenge) remain. For instance. human-robot interaction lacks naturalness; robots have trouble understanding accents with 61 (relative) slow movement. Cost is also a major difficulty for mass production. Despite these difficulties, assistive robotics are making a difference. 62 (equip) with multisensory detectors(多感官探测器) and AI-driven motion analysis,the robot predicts movement intention and helps hips and knees. For 72-year-old Wang Fenlan, AI has already enhanced her daily life. Whether checking the weather by voice, following smart TV Tai Chi guides, 63 asking "little whale" for recipes, AI is always there 64 (assist). "Smart devices aren't just for 65 young," she smiled. Clearly, AI is changing the lives of the elderly, though there's still a long way to go. 英语试题一第7页(共8页) 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华,为营造积极向上的校园氛围,你校将举办“定格正能量,点亮校园梦” (CarryForward Positivity,Light UpCampusDreams)短视频大赛。请你根据以下要点,创 作一篇80词左右的新闻稿,发布在学校英文公众号上,内容包括: 1. 作品要求; 2. 参赛流程和奖项。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Don't judge each day by the harvest you get but by the seeds that you plant." This simple vet deep wisdom came to life through the journey of a delicate plant in my family. Years ago, I received twelve small cuttings. With time, they grew into a beautiful plant with tiny, tear-shaped leaves hanging over the container's edges. However, my inexperience almost killed it. Dried-up, brown leaves hung down from the pot, and I thought it was beyond saving. Desperate, I took it to my mother, Rose. With a gentle smile, she took charge. cutting back the branches, watering the remaining shoots, and encouraging the hidden leaves into the sunlight. Every year, the plant bloomed(开花) in warm months but faded in winter. Mom's constant care ensured its springtime revival(复活) year after year. As the plant's life cycle continued, my mother's health declined as well. During a difficult spring when both faced challenges, Aunt Marion took over the plant's care. She brought the weak, dried branches home and managed to revive it. The familiar pattern of growth and resting went on until one spring, when Aunt Marion thought it was hopeless and threw it away. But my cousin Carole, spotting the dried-up remains, gave the plant one last chance. Under her care in the sunroom, it beat the difficulties and grew again. Over the years, four women in my family-myself, my mother, my aunt, and my cousin-had cared for this plant, Similar to its journey, my life also had seasons of plenty and hard times. After my mother's death, I moved over 5oo miles away, seeking a fresh start The long winter months that followed were filled with longing for my old life, even asI explored new horizons. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The reunion uith my mother's plant at my cousin's house brought touching surprises. Back home, I planted those precious cuttings. 英语试题 第8页(共8页)