精品解析：福建省漳州市漳浦中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

漳浦县中学 2025 年初中毕业班第一次质检九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the juice made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples and carrots. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Tomatoes and apples. 7. How will the girl go to school in the new term? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 8. How much did the girl pay for the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mrs. Green stayed in the hospital? A. For one day. B. for three days. C. For a week. 11. What will they take to the hospital? A. Some flowers. B. Some food. C. Some books. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 13. How often does Sally have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Offer Wanted ____16____ students aged between 12 and 18 What to do ● Interview all kinds of people in the city ● Write news reports ● Use ____17____ ways to communicate with readers How to enter ____18____ the newspaper office’s website and fill in a form online Notice ● Be sure to read the ____19____ and share them with parents ● Your form must be finished by ____20____ 19th. II. 选择填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The film Ne Zha2 released on January 29th, 2025, has become ________ huge success in the film industry. A. a B. an C. the 22. I know what you are thinking about. I can ________ your mind from the look on your face. A. stay B. spare C. read 23. As children’s first teachers, parents should also ________ children to learn to do chores at home. A. encourage B. explore C. enjoy 24. —What’s the climate like in deserts? —It’s usually ________, because there is little rain. A. wet B. dry C. warm 25. We believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 26. — Jack, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________. A. hand B. trip C. map 27. Lisa spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back. A. sometimes B. hardly C. ever 28. —The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing. —Yes. ________ fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How 29. Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery. A. Plan B. To plan C. Plans 30. Pop idols ________ take the responsibility of guiding fans to form right values. A. should B. may C. can 31. Zhou Dong returned home and ________ an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges. A set up B. send up C. stand up 32. — How do we work together in the Tree Planting? —We can share our ideas ________. A. strictly B. proudly C. openly 33. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that 34. Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A. who B. where C. which 35. —Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep. —________ In fact, they are still working during the night. A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s not the case. III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he witnessed the ____36____ of the homeland under foreign aggression (侵略). These painful memories ____37____ him deeply. From that moment on, he set his ____38____ on using his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China decided to take on the ____39____ task of developing nuclear submarines, it was an extremely difficult task due to the lack of necessary conditions. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t ____40____ the face of these challenges. Instead, he ____41____ up and led a team through countless difficulties. To ensure the secrecy of the project, they had to make great sacrifices. They cut off contact with the outside world, ____42____ their families. Finally after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China the fifth country to own such advanced capabilities. Huang ____43____ over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He ____44____ his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. His story tells us that with ____45____ , dedication, and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve great things. He said, “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 36. A. sufferings B. changes C. progress 37. A. excited B. affected C. interested 38. A. feet B. eyes C. mind 39. A. challenging B. simple C. common 40. A. give in B. take in C. put in 41. A. turned B. looked C. stepped 42. A. expect B. including C. among 43. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away 44. A. cost B. paid C. spent 45. A. courage B. money C. luck IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (抹除) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 49. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health care. B. Science study. C. Sports news. D. Travel life. B Ryan had a lot of friends. After school they always played together. But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her around. Ryan asked his mom, “Why does Allie have to come along? Troy’s sister doesn’t. Jimmy’s sister doesn’t, either.” His mother said, “Troy’s sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesn’t have a sister. Guess that makes you the unlucky one.” One day, Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. They used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. White’s house. Mr. White wouldn’t even give them their ball back. As usual, Allie caught up with the boys. Finally, the game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He beat the ball hard, right into Mr. White’s yard. The boys ran over to Mr. White’s fence (栅栏) and peered through the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do. Troy shouted, “Ryan, look how small Allie is!” “Yeah,” said Jimmy. “She can fit through the fence!” Then Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan. Troy said, “Thanks, Allie.” “Nice job,” said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Ryan’s heart was filled with ________ “Come on,” said Ryan, “I’ll teach you how to swing the bat.” 51. What was Ryan’s big headache? A. His friend lost Ryan’s only ball. B. His neighbor refused to return his ball. C. His sister always went wherever he went. D. His mother thought he should be nicer to his sister. 52. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “peered”? A. Hurried. B. Looked. C. Talked. D. Showed. 53. Why did the boys stop playing whiffle ball? A. Jimmy couldn’t fit through the neighbor’s fence. B. Ryan’s sister kept getting in the way of the game. C. They broke the neighbor’s window with the whiffle ball. D. They couldn’t get their whiffle ball back from the neighbor’s yard. 54. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Ryan decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat. ②Ryan asked his mom why Allie always came along with him. ③They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass. ④Allie fit through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Ryan. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 55. Which of the following words can be put in the ________? A. Fear. B. Doubt C. Anger. D. Pride. C Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But how long does it really take people to actually start taking their health seriously? According to a survey of 2, 000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and often only after some health scare. The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑) birthday were also among the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warned to take action after a loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received 11 times more visits than before. The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them. It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem. There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health. 56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Going to the doctor is boring for everyone. B. 2,000 children in the UK develop health problems. C. Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously. D. People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare. 57. Which of the following can cause people to take their health seriously? ①Reaching a certain age. ②Experiencing new pains. ③The death of a loved one. ④Visiting websites on health. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean? A. 考虑 B. 破坏 C. 保持 D. 忽视 59. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By explaining causes. D. By comparing differences. 60. What will most probably be discussed next? A. Plans for the research in the future. B. Medical problems of famous people. C. Suggestions on how to improve health. D. Reasons why people fail to keep healthy. D The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施) national ceremonial (仪式) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC. The book mentions “court in the front market in the back, which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.” It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 61. What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A. It is the oldest building in the capital city. B. It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C. It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D. It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 62. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B. There is little room among the 15 parts. C. People can buy everything there. D. It is an important historical and cultural site. 63. How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 64. Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D. The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ___66___ Here are 3 things to know about them. ◆ ___67___ Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han Dynasties, they were called “Zhu.” Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ___68___ ◆ Who invented chopsticks? ___69___ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (鼓舞) to chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. ◆ What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ___70___ It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories. V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当别人跟你说“Thank you”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________. 72. 英语课上老师问你“What’s your favorite season?”时， 你可以这样回答： __________________________________________________ 73. 朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________ 74. 你想知道去博物馆的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________________________________? 75. Jane 对即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她: __________________________________________________, Jane. VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now _________________________________ 77. there be _________________________________ 78. used to _________________________________ 79. already, finish _________________________________ 80. not _________________________________ VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and ___81___ (stay) by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt ___82___ (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother ___83___ is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live on the Tiangong station and the ___84___ (one) female (女性) Chinese spacewalker. She is also a little ___85___ (girl) mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her lovely daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise ___86___ (successful). She is really an inspiring and great mother. Another mother is Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. Over the past 16 years, she ___87___ (send) over 2,000 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort ___88___ love have changed their lives. Although she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls. Mother plays ___89___ important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their ____90____ (eye), bright light in their hearts. VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 中国传统文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国的糖画很感兴趣。请你根据图表提示用英文给他写封电子邮件，介绍一下中国糖画。 Chinese Sugar Painting History date back to the Ming Dynasty Form both sugar and painting; be made in different shapes like... Meaning a symbol of Chinese culture Hope … 注意： 1.词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳浦县中学 2025 年初中毕业班第一次质检九年级英语试题 (考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) I. 听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I found a cat in the garden last Sunday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a sunny day today! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】People eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She often plays Jianzi outdoors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We have a music class on Friday. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is the juice made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples and carrots. B. Carrots and tomatoes. C. Tomatoes and apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The juice tastes a little bit strange. Is it made of apples? M: No, it’s made of carrots and tomatoes. I think it tastes good. 7. How will the girl go to school in the new term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you go to school by bus every day? W: Yes. But in the new term, I’m going to ride to school. 8. How much did the girl pay for the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You bought so many books. You must have spent a lot of money on them. W: The old price was 200 yuan. But the online bookstore had a sale. So I saved 80 yuan. 9. What time is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, shall I go to the zoo with you? M: We’ll leave at 10:00 am. You still have half an hour to decide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Mrs. Green stayed in the hospital? A. For one day. B. for three days. C. For a week. 11. What will they take to the hospital? A. Some flowers. B. Some food. C. Some books. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Mrs. Green has been ill in hospital for a week. W: Oh, sorry to hear that. Let’s go to see her this afternoon. M: No problem. What should we take? Some food or books? W: Flowers are the best. She’ll be glad to see us. M: All right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Jim want to be? A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 13. How often does Sally have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing here, Jim? M: Hi, Sally. I’m making a model plane. W: You always love planes. What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a pilot. What about you? W: I want to be a singer. And I have three music lessons there a week. 听对话, 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how wonderful! It’s Friday again. M: Yes, Lisa. Did you have any plans for this weekend? W: Well, my parents are away on business and I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? M: My sister and I are going to the cinema this Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I’m going to my uncle’s farm. W: What can you do on the farm? M: I can feed the chickens and cows there. I can also pick strawberries. W: Fantastic! Enjoy yourselves. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Job Offer Wanted ____16____ students aged between 12 and 18 What to do ● Interview all kinds of people in the city ● Write news reports ● Use ____17____ ways to communicate with readers How to enter ____18____ the newspaper office’s website and fill in a form online Notice ● Be sure to read the ____19____ and share them with parents ● Your form must be finished by ____20____ 19th. 【答案】16. 10##Ten 17. different 18. Visit 19. rules 20. June 【解析】 【原文】Are you good at writing and fond of working for a newspaper? Daily News is looking for 10 students aged between 12 and 18 in our city. They will join the Kid Reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, The kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write news reports and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you enter the team? Visit the newspaper office’s website and fill in a form online. Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. It is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by June 19. Good luck! II. 选择填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The film Ne Zha2, released on January 29th, 2025, has become ________ huge success in the film industry. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年1月29日上映的电影《哪吒2》已成为电影行业的巨大成功。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“has become...huge success in the film industry.”可知，空处表泛指，表示“一个巨大的成功”，需不定冠词，huge是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 22. I know what you are thinking about. I can ________ your mind from the look on your face. A stay B. spare C. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你在想什么。从你脸上的表情，我就能读懂你的心思。 考查动词辨析。stay保持；spare留出；read阅读；懂得。根据“your mind from the look on your face.”可知，是指从脸上可以看出对方的心思，故选C。 23. As children’s first teachers, parents should also ________ children to learn to do chores at home. A. encourage B. explore C. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子在家学习做家务。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；explore探索；enjoy享受。根据“parents should also ... children to learn to do chores at home.”可知，是指父母应该鼓励孩子学习做家务。故选A。 24. —What’s the climate like in deserts? —It’s usually ________, because there is little rain. A. wet B. dry C. warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沙漠里的气候怎么样？——它通常很干燥，因为几乎没有降雨。 考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的。根据“there is little rain”可知，因为几乎没有雨，沙漠的气候通常是干燥的。故选B。 25. We believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“impossible to a hopeful heart”可知，只要充满希望，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。 26. — Jack, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________. A. hand B. trip C. map 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，我要去购物，需要帮你买点什么吗？——好的，这样我就不用跑一趟了。 考查名词辨析。hand手；trip一趟，旅行；map地图。根据“I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?”可知，对方愿意帮助自己买东西，就省去自己跑一趟的麻烦，save sb a trip“省去某人跑一趟”。故选B。 27. Lisa spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back. A. sometimes B. hardly C. ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa说话声音太小了。我在后排几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“Lisa spoke too quietly”可知，因为Lisa说话声音太小，所以自己几乎听不见她说话。故选B。 28. —The Yangge folk dance performed by robots at the Spring Festival Gala was amazing. —Yes. ________ fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春晚上机器人表演的秧歌舞太精彩了。——是啊，科技发展多快啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... fast the technology develops!”可知，句子感叹句，中心词是副词fast，感叹句型用“How+副词+主谓！”。故选C。 29. Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery. A. Plan B. To plan C. Plans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前做计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景。 考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，动词用原形。故选A。 30. Pop idols ________ take the responsibility of guiding fans to form right values. A. should B. may C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：流行偶像应该承担起引导粉丝形成正确价值观的责任。 考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；can可以。根据“take the responsibility...”可知，此处应用should，表示“应该承担责任”。故选A。 31. Zhou Dong returned home and ________ an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges. A. set up B. send up C. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周东回到家乡，并建立了一个网店来帮助村民卖橘子。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；send up发射；stand up站起来。根据“an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges.”可知，空处指建立网店帮助村民卖橘子。故选A。 32. — How do we work together in the Tree Planting? —We can share our ideas ________. A. strictly B. proudly C. openly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在植树活动中如何合作？——我们可以坦诚地分享我们的想法。 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；openly坦率地。根据“share our ideas”可知分享想法应选择“坦率地”，故选C。 33. I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A. no longer B. as soon as C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。 考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。 34. Mr. Li introduces a lot about the project ________ is organized to help wild animals. A. who B. where C. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生详细介绍了这个旨在帮助野生动物的项目。 考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词project是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which。故选C。 35. —Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep. —________ In fact, they are still working during the night. A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. That’s not the case. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些人认为我们睡觉时大脑会休息。——事实并非如此。事实上，它们晚上还在工作。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep.”以及“In fact, they are still working during the night.”可知，事实上，大脑晚上不休息，还在工作；此处应是对对方的看法表示不赞同，C选项“That’s not the case”符合语境。故选C。 III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua, a respected Chinese scientist known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. In his early years, he witnessed the ____36____ of the homeland under foreign aggression (侵略). These painful memories ____37____ him deeply. From that moment on, he set his ____38____ on using his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, when China decided to take on the ____39____ task of developing nuclear submarines, it was an extremely difficult task due to the lack of necessary conditions. However, Huang Xuhua didn’t ____40____ the face of these challenges. Instead, he ____41____ up and led a team through countless difficulties. To ensure the secrecy of the project, they had to make great sacrifices. They cut off contact with the outside world, ____42____ their families. Finally, after years of hard work, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China the fifth country to own such advanced capabilities. Huang ____43____ over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He ____44____ his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. His story tells us that with ____45____ , dedication, and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve great things. He said, “My loyalty to the motherland is as deep as the ocean.” 36. A. sufferings B. changes C. progress 37. A. excited B. affected C. interested 38. A. feet B. eyes C. mind 39. A. challenging B. simple C. common 40. A. give in B. take in C. put in 41. A. turned B. looked C. stepped 42. A. expect B. including C. among 43. A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away 44. A. cost B. paid C. spent 45. A. courage B. money C. luck 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括其早年经历、为核潜艇事业的奉献及成就等。 【36题详解】 句意：早年，他目睹了祖国在外国侵略下的苦难。 sufferings苦难；changes变化；progress进步。根据“under foreign aggression (侵略)”可知，此处是指目睹祖国遭受苦难，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这些痛苦的回忆深深影响了他。 excited使兴奋；affected影响；interested使感兴趣。 根据“These painful memories”可知，此处指痛苦回忆对他产生影响，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，他下定决心要用自己的知识让中国更强大。 feet脚；eyes眼睛；mind心思，决心 。set one’s mind on为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：20世纪50年代，中国决定承担起发展核潜艇这一具有挑战性的任务。 challenging具有挑战性的；simple简单的；common常见的。 根据“it was an extremely difficult task”可知，这项任务是极其困难的，故应该是具有挑战性，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，黄旭华在这些挑战面前没有屈服。 give in屈服；take in吸收；put in投入。 根据“Instead, he…”可知，下文讲述到了他克服困难，所以此处指他没有屈服，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他挺身而出，带领团队克服无数困难。 turned转动；looked看；stepped迈步 。step up是固定短语，意为“挺身而出”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他们与外界切断联系，包括他们的家人。 expect期待；including包括；among在……之中。 根据“cut off contact with the outside world”可知，此处指切断联系的范围包括家人，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元用于支持科学研究、教育和科学知识传播。 gave off发出；gave up放弃；gave away捐赠。 根据“to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge”可知，此处指为科学研究、教育和科学知识传播捐赠钱财，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他一生都致力于发展中国核潜艇事业和国防事业。 cost花费，主语通常是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人。 根据“his whole life developing”可知，此处指花费一生的时间，主语是人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气、奉献精神和坚强意志，我们能克服任何困难，成就大事。 courage勇气；money钱；luck运气。 根据“dedication, and a strong will”可知，此处要选择与奉献精神、坚强意志并列的词，描述成就大事的条件，应该是勇气，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply (抹除) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 46. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 49. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health care. B. Science study. C. Sports news. D. Travel life. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了烧伤的急救方法和预防措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns”部分的图片可知，材料中展示了三种烧伤等级。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，立马用冷水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply (抹除) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以使用烧伤药膏或芦荟，但不能使用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.”、“▲Stay away from fire.”、“▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.”和“▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，避免直接接触热水、远离火源、按照指示处理化学品以及小心使用电器。因此，选项①、③和④是正确的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要涉及烧伤的急救和预防措施，这些内容通常与健康护理相关。因此，材料可能来自报纸的“Health care”部分。故选A。 B Ryan had a lot of friends. After school they always played together. But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn’t understand that Ryan and his friends didn’t want her around. Ryan asked his mom, “Why does Allie have to come along? Troy’s sister doesn’t. Jimmy’s sister doesn’t, either.” His mother said, “Troy’s sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesn’t have a sister. Guess that makes you the unlucky one.” One day, Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball (空心棒球) with his friends. They used to play hardball, but one of them broke a window of Mr. White’s house. Mr. White wouldn’t even give them their ball back. As usual, Allie caught up with the boys. Finally, the game started. It was Jimmy’s turn. He beat the ball hard, right into Mr. White’s yard. The boys ran over to Mr. White’s fence (栅栏) and peered through the railings (围栏). The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do. Troy shouted, “Ryan, look how small Allie is!” “Yeah,” said Jimmy. “She can fit through the fence!” Then Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan. Troy said, “Thanks, Allie.” “Nice job,” said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Ryan’s heart was filled with ________ “Come on,” said Ryan, “I’ll teach you how to swing the bat.” 51. What was Ryan’s big headache? A. His friend lost Ryan’s only ball. B. His neighbor refused to return his ball. C. His sister always went wherever he went. D. His mother thought he should be nicer to his sister. 52. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “peered”? A. Hurried. B. Looked. C. Talked. D. Showed. 53. Why did the boys stop playing whiffle ball? A. Jimmy couldn’t fit through the neighbor’s fence. B. Ryan’s sister kept getting in the way of the game. C. They broke the neighbor’s window with the whiffle ball. D. They couldn’t get their whiffle ball back from the neighbor’s yard. 54. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Ryan decided to teach Allie how to swing the bat. ②Ryan asked his mom why Allie always came along with him. ③They didn’t know what to do with the ball lying in the grass. ④Allie fit through the fence, picked up the ball and gave it to Ryan. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 55. Which of the following words can be put in the ________? A. Fear. B. Doubt C. Anger. D. Pride. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Ryan有很多朋友，放学后他们常一起玩，但妹妹Allie总跟着他，这让他很头疼，一次玩空心棒球时，球被打到邻居院子拿不回来，Allie帮忙拿回球，Ryan态度因此转变，决定教她打棒球的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But Ryan had one big headache. It was his sister, Allie. Somehow, Allie just didn't understand that Ryan and his friends didn't want her around.”可知，Ryan的头疼事是他妹妹总是跟着他去他去的地方。 故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The boys ran over to Mr. White's fence and peered through the railings. The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach.”可知，男孩们跑到栅栏边，想看看球的情况，“peered”意思应该是“看”。 故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, the game started. It was Jimmy's turn. He beat the ball hard, right into Mr. White's yard. The boys ran over to Mr. White's fence...The ball lay in the grass, just out of reach. Nobody knew what to do.”可知，他们停止玩空心棒球是因为拿不回在邻居院子里的球。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，首先是Ryan问妈妈为什么Allie总跟着他（②）；然后玩球时球被打到邻居院子，他们不知道怎么办（③）；接着Allie穿过栅栏拿回球（④）；最后Ryan决定教Allie打棒球（①）。所以顺序是②③④①。 故选B。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Then Allie slipped through the fence, picked up the ball, and came back. She handed the ball to Ryan. Troy said, ‘Thanks, Allie.’ ‘Nice job,’ said Jimmy. Hearing these words, Ryan's heart was filled with...”可知，Allie帮忙拿回球，得到其他人夸赞，Ryan心里应该是充满骄傲。故选D。 C Going to the doctor can seem boring as a child and even as a teen. But how long does it really take people to actually start taking their health seriously? According to a survey of 2, 000 adults in the UK, people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and often only after some health scare. The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑) birthday were also among the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warned to take action after a loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part in making people take notice of their health. After King Charles was reported to be going through treatment for cancer, the UK National Health Service’s webpage about the condition received 11 times more visits than before. The study also found that 11 percent of adults said they still didn’t take their health very seriously. Nearly half didn’t take much notice at a younger age as they felt fine most of the time. However, 36 percent simply felt they were too young to need to worry about it. And 25 percent felt that nothing bad would happen to them. It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK. No one wants to think that there might be something wrong, but often the early signs of a health problem are not clear. Sometimes it can take a bit of a wake-up call before you start taking your health more seriously, whether that is falling ill yourself or seeing a loved one or even a well-known person experience a health problem. There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health. 56. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Going to the doctor is boring for everyone. B. 2,000 children in the UK develop health problems. C. Teenagers in the UK take their health very seriously. D. People often start taking their health seriously after some health scare. 57. Which of the following can cause people to take their health seriously? ①Reaching a certain age. ②Experiencing new pains. ③The death of a loved one. ④Visiting websites on health. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. What does the underlined word “disregard” probably mean? A. 考虑 B. 破坏 C. 保持 D. 忽视 59. How is Paragraph 3 developed? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By explaining causes. D. By comparing differences. 60. What will most probably be discussed next? A. Plans for the research in the future. B. Medical problems of famous people. C. Suggestions on how to improve health. D. Reasons why people fail to keep healthy. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和青年人很容易忽视自己的健康问题。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people don’t start seriously to pay attention to their health until the age of 38 and often only after some health scare.”可知，我们从第一段能够知道：在经历了一些健康恐慌后，人们通常开始认真对待自己的健康。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found starting to experience new pains and reaching a milestone (里程碑) birthday were also among the reasons that encouraged them to take better care of themselves. Others were warned to take action after a loved one passed away or experienced a health problem. Famous people also play a part in making people take notice of their health.”可知，开始感受到新的疼痛和达到某个里程碑生日也是促使他们更好照顾自己的原因之一；还有一些人是在亲人去世或经历健康问题后被警告需要采取行动；名人也在促使人们关注自己的健康方面起到了一定作用。因此到了一定的年纪、经历新的痛苦以及爱人的离世能促使人们重视自己的健康。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can be very easy to disregard your health-especially when you are young or you feel that everything is OK.”可知，尤其是当你年轻或者你觉得一切都很好的时候，应是非常容易忽视你的健康。因此disregard应意为“忽视”。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11 percent of adults...Nearly half...36 percent...25 percent...”可知，第三段是通过列举数字展开。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There’s no one-size-fits-all way when it comes to health.”可知，关于健康没有一种适合所有人的方法。由此推测，文章接下来可能介绍改善健康的一些建议。故选C。 D The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施) national ceremonial (仪式) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC. The book mentions “court in the front market in the back, which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.” It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 61. What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A. It is the oldest building in the capital city. B. It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C. It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D. It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 62. What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph? A. The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B. There is little room among the 15 parts. C. People can buy everything there. D. It is an important historical and cultural site. 63. How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 64. Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D. The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city.”可知，北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施) national ceremonial (仪式) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.”可知，该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹，可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century.”可知，北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘ ‘court in the front market in the back, which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area.’ It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.”可知，紫禁城在前面，市场在后面；太庙在中轴线的东侧，社稷坛在中轴线的西侧，选项C符合。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ___66___ Here are 3 things to know about them. ◆ ___67___ Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han Dynasties, they were called “Zhu.” Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ___68___ ◆ Who invented chopsticks? ___69___ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (鼓舞) to chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. ◆ What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ___70___ It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A. When were chopsticks invented? B. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. E. There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。 【66题详解】 根据“Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world.”以及结合后文，此处应是筷子与中国饮食文化的关系。选项D“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat.”可知介绍了筷子起源与发明时间，选项A“筷子是什么时候发明的？”符合，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“people began to call them ‘Kuai’, meaning ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，此处是“筷子”这一名称的由来。选项C“这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。”符合，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Who invented chopsticks?”以及后文所讲的故事可知，本段主要在探讨谁发明的筷子，选项E“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记录，但民间故事却很多。”符合，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl”可知，此处是关于筷子的礼仪。选项B“此外，玩筷子被认为是一种不好的行为。”符合，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 当别人跟你说“Thank you”时，你可以这样回应： __________________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，因此应该回复“You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure”，意为“不客气，我的荣幸”。故填You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure。 72. 英语课上老师问你“What’s your favorite season?”时， 你可以这样回答： __________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite season is summer. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，当老师问你“What’s your favorite season”时，是在询问你最喜欢的季节是什么？你可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是夏天”，my“我的”，favorite season“最喜欢的季节”，is“是”，summer“夏天”，句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时。故填My favorite season is summer. 73. 朋友问你“Would you like tea or coffee?”时，你可以这样应答： _____________________________________________ 【答案】I’d/I would like tea/coffee. 【解析】 【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答。因此可以这么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。would like表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；I would=I’d。故填I’d/I would like tea/coffee. 74. 你想知道去博物馆的路，可以这样问： Excuse me, could you tell me __________________________________________________? 【答案】the way to the museum 【解析】 【详解】去……的路：the way to...；博物馆：museum，其前加定冠词the特指想去的那个博物馆。故填the way to the museum。 75. Jane 对即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她: __________________________________________________, Jane. 【答案】Take it easy, Jane 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“Jane对考试感到紧张”，此处应使用安慰性语言；take it easy意为“放轻松”；Jane为呼语，表示安慰对象，位于句末。故填Take it easy, Jane。 VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now _________________________________ 77. there be _________________________________ 78. used to _________________________________ 79. already, finish _________________________________ 80. not _________________________________ 【答案】76. They are playing chess now. 77. There is a flower in the bottle. 78. They used to climb mountains. 79. She has already finished her homework. 80. Don’t waste water. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，该句表达的意思为“他们正在下棋”。他们：they；下棋：play chess；现在：now，句子时态为现在进行时，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词应用are，play的现在分词形式时playing。故填They are playing chess now. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，该句表达的意思为“瓶子里有一朵花”。一朵花：a flower；瓶子里：in the bottle；现在：a flower为单数，there be结构中的be动词应用is。故填There is a flower in the bottle. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“used to”可知，该句表达的意思为“他们过去常常爬山”。他们：they；过去常常做某事：used to do sth；爬山：climb mountains。故填They used to climb mountains. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“already, finish”可知，该句表达的意思为“她已经完成了她的家庭作业”。她：she；已经：already；完成：finish；她的家庭作业：her homework，句子时态为现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用has+finished。故填She has already finished her homework. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“not”可知，该句表达的意思为“不要浪费水”。浪费：waste；水：water，这应是一个祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t waste water. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “A child with a mother is like a treasure.” This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child. When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and ___81___ (stay) by your side. When you were tired, she gave you warm arms to sleep in. When you fell and hurt ___82___ (you), she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother ___83___ is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live on the Tiangong station and the ___84___ (one) female (女性) Chinese spacewalker. She is also a little ___85___ (girl) mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her lovely daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” She achieved her promise ___86___ (successful). She is really an inspiring and great mother. Another mother is Zhang Guimei. She is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang. She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. Over the past 16 years, she ___87___ (send) over 2,000 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort ___88___ love have changed their lives. Although she doesn’t have her own child, she is a selfless mother to these girls. Mother plays ___89___ important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their ____90____ (eye), bright light in their hearts. 【答案】81. stayed 82. yourself 83. who##that 84. first 85. girl’s 86. successfully 87. has sent 88 and 89. an 90. eyes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲对孩子的爱和世界上有代表性的两位母亲以及世界问候日。 【81题详解】 句意：当你还是一个整夜哭泣的婴儿时，你的妈妈会唱歌给你听，并守在你身边。根据文中“When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and…by your side.”及提示词可知，此处指的是妈妈会守在你身边，根据“sang”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“and”并列谓语动词应为动词过去式。stay“待在”，空处应为其动词过去式。故填stayed。 【82题详解】 句意：当你跌倒受伤时，她给你一个拥抱，把你扶起来。根据文中“When you fell and hurt…she gave you a hug and lifted you up.”及提示词可知，此处指的是伤到自己，you“你”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其反身代词形式“yourself”，作宾语，符合语境。故填yourself。 【83题详解】 句意：她是一个普普通通，完全不求回报的母亲。根据文中“She is a mother…is common and wants nothing in return at all.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词“mother”，指人，且从句缺主语。空处应为关系代词“who/that”，代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 【84题详解】 句意：王亚平是第一位在天宫空间站生活的中国女性，也是第一位中国女性太空行走者。根据文中“Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live on the Tiangong station and the…female Chinese spacewalker.”及提示词可知，此处指的是王亚平是第一位中国女性太空行走者。one“一”，空处应为其序数词形式。故填first。 【85题详解】 句意：她也是一个小女孩的妈妈。根据文中“She is also a little…mother. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是是一个小女孩的妈妈，girl“女孩”，空处应为其名词所有格形式。故填girl’s。 【86题详解】 句意：她成功地实现了她的诺言。根据文中“She achieved her promise…”及提示词可知，此处指的是成功地实现诺言。successful“成功的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“successfully”，修饰动词“achieved”。故填successfully。 【87题详解】 句意：在过去的16年里，她已经送了2000多名女孩上大学。根据文中“Over the past 16 years, she…over 2,000 girls to university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她已经送了2000多名女孩上大学。句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has done。句子主语“she”，第三人称单数作主语，助动词应为“has”；send“送”，其过去分词形式为“sent”。故填has sent。 【88题详解】 句意：张桂梅的努力和爱改变了他们的生活。根据文中“Zhang Guimei’s effort…love have changed their lives.”可知，此处指的是张桂梅的努力和爱。空格前后名词“effort”和名词“love”之间为并列关系。故填and。 【89题详解】 句意：母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据文中“Mother plays…important role in our lives.”可知，此处指的是母亲在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an…role in…“在……中扮演……角色”，固定短语，其中“important”首字母发音为元音音素，不定冠词应为“an”。故填an。 【90题详解】 句意：他们眼中充满爱，心中充满光明。根据文中“ Full love in their…bright light in their hearts.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他们眼中充满爱，空前“their”，意为“他们的”，后应跟可数名词复数。eye“眼睛”，其复数形式“eyes”符合语境。故填eyes。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 91. 中国传统文化在世界上越来越受欢迎。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国的糖画很感兴趣。请你根据图表提示用英文给他写封电子邮件，介绍一下中国糖画。 Chinese Sugar Painting History date back to the Ming Dynasty Form both sugar and painting; be made in different shapes like... Meaning a symbol of Chinese culture Hope … 注意： 1.词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. Today, I’d like to share something about it with you. Sugar painting is a form of traditional Chinese folk handwork. As its name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has a long history. Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. It is often made in different shapes like dragons and butterflies. As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by people of all ages. Besides, it is also welcomed in many foreign countries. I hope it will be passed down in the future. And next time you come to China, we can learn how to make it together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明将介绍中国的糖画； 第二步，从糖画的历史、形状、意义等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.很乐意做某事 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③pass down传承 [高分句型] ①Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it.(not only…but also结构) ②I hope it will be passed down in the future.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$漳浦县中学2024至2025学年初中毕业班第一次质检英语听力现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I found a kid in the garden last monday. I found a cat in the garden last sunday. too. What a Sunny day today. What a Sunny day today. Three people eat moon cakes on the mid autumn festival. People eat moon clicks on the middle autum festival. For SHE often plays jensie outdoors. SHE often plays jay . outdoors. Five, we have a music class on friday. We have a music class on friday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。The juice taste a little bit strange. Is IT made of apples? No, it's made of carrots and tomatoes. I think IT tastes good. The juice taste a little bit strange. Is IT made of apples? No, it's made of carrots and tomatoes. I think IT tastes good. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Do you go to school by bus every day? Yes, but in the new term, i'm going to ride to school. Do you go to school by bus every day? Yes, but in the new term, i'm going to ride to school. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。You bought so many books, you must have spent a lot of money on them. The old Price was two hundred you on, but the online bookstore had a sale, so I saved eighty one. You bought so many books, you must have spent a lot of money on them. The old Price was two hundred you on, but the online booster had a sale, so I saved eighty one. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。John, shall I go to the zoo with you? We'll . leave at ten AM. You still have half an hour to decide. John, shall I go to the zoo with you? We'll . leave at ten AM. You still have half an hour to decide. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I heard mrs. Green hospital in hospital for a week. Oh, sorry to hear that. Let's go to see her this afternoon. No problem. What should we take? Some food or books? Flowers are the best sh'll be glad to see us. alright. I heard mrs. Green husband, al, in hospital for a week. Oh, sorry to hear that. Let's go to see her this afternoon. No problem. What should we take? Some food or books? Flowers are the best sh'll be glad to see us. alright. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What are you doing here, jim? Hi Sally. I'm making a model plane. You always love planes. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a pilot. What about you? I want to be a singer, and I have three music lessons there. week. What are you doing here, jim? Hi Sally. I'm making a model plane. You always love planes. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a pilot. What about you? I want to be a singer, and I have three music lessons there. week. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Jack, how wonderful IT is friday again? Yes, lisa, did you have any plans for this weekend? Well, my parents are away on business. I will take care. My little brother at home. What about you? My sister and I are going to the cinema of this saturday afternoon. On sunday, i'm going to my uncle's farm. What can you do on the farm? I can feed the chickens and cows. there. I can also help pick strawberries. fantastic. Enjoy yourself. Jack, how wonderful IT is friday again? Yes, lisa, did you have any plans for this weekend? Well, my parents are away on business. I will take care of my little brother at home. What about you? My sister and I are going to the cinema this saturday afternoon. On sunday, i'm going to my uncle's farm. What can you do on the farm? I can feed the chickens and counts there. I can also help pick strawberries. fantastic. Enjoy yourself. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Are you good at writing and find of working for a newspaper? Daily news is looking for ten students aged between twelve and eighteen in our city. They will join the kid reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city bright news reports, and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you enter the team, visit the newspaper offices, website, and fill in a form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by june fifth. Good luck. Are you good at writing and fond of working for a newspaper? Daily news is looking for ten students age between twelve and eighteen in our city. They will join the kid reporter team. What did they do in the team? Well, the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city, write news reports, and use different ways to communicate with rigors. So how can you enter the team, visit the newspaper officers website, and fill in a form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parent agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by june ninety th. Good luck. Are you good at writing and find of working for a newspaper? Daily news is looking for ten students aged between twelve and eighteen in our city. They will join the kid reporter team. What do they do in the team? Well, the kid reporters have to interview all kinds of people in the city bright news reports, and use different ways to communicate with readers. So how can you enter the team, visit the newspaper offices, website, and fill in a form online? Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents. IT is important that your parents agree with your decision. Your form must be finished by june fifth. Good luck. 听力部分到此结束。