精品解析：四川省天立集团2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联测英语试题

天立教育2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where probably is Aaron? A. In the classroom. B. In a store. C. At a clinic. 2. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Pleased. C. Sorry. 3. How old is the man’s mother? A. 50 years old. B. 53 years old. C. 55 years old. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Recent news. B. The weather. C. A plan. 5. Why does the woman leave early? A To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To pick up a friend. C. To buy something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy? A. White lilies. B. Champagne roses. C. Sunflowers. 7. Who is Vicky? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What benefit does the woman think humor has? A. It promotes cooperation. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure. 9. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By reading funny stories. B. By watching comedies. C. By listening to jokes. 10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the most important as a designer according to the man? A. Being hard-working. B. Being creative. C. Being intelligent. 12. What did the man want to be when he was a child? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A designer. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The present working conditions. B. Skills that new employees need. C. Ways to find jobs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Selling some unused machines. C. Renewing an old house. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Get a new air conditioner. B. Buy a refrigerator. C. Have the curtains cleaned. 16. How does Noah probably feel in the end? A. Impatient. B. Curious. C. Guilty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made Luosifen become famous at first? A. A documentary. B. An online eating show. C. The development of e-commerce. 18. When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen? A. In 2017. B. In 2014. C. In 2012. 19. What do we know about Shaxian snacks? A. They are inexpensive snacks. B. Different shops have the same menu. C. They are more like a cooking style. 20. What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997? A. It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau. B. It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them. C. It solved most food safety problems of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San Diego San Diego Botanic Garden With nearly four miles of tacks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6&under free. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are the native home to Torrey pine trees (托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world’s rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland. Adults$18; kids $10. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch For nine weeks beginning on March 1,50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9. Edna Harper’s Topiary Garden Twenty-five years ago, a neighbor’s Cape honeysuckles (好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper’s garden. The artist welcomed the invaders (入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free. 1. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old kid pay to visit the San Diego Botanic Garden? A. $20. B. $22. C. $24. D. $30. 2. What makes Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve special? A. It has the world’s rarest pine trees. B. It has the loveliest beach in San Diego. C. It is the only home to Torrey pine trees. D. It has a large number of different plants. 3. What can visitors do in The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch? A. Take pictures of wild animals. B. Ride horses along the walking paths. C. Enjoy picnics with colorful food. D. See different shapes of Cape honeysuckles. B Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes. With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020. Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on,” James said. James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard. James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals. James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.” 4. What was the situation of Leek Town Warriors before James Henry became the coach? A. They often won games. B. They were defeated regularly. C. They had a very strict coach. D. They trained hard every day. 5 The impact of the pandemic on the team can be seen as a turning point mainly because ______ . A. it caused the team to lose their first-season games. B. it made the players lose interest in football for a while. C. it enhanced the team’s cohesion and basic skills. D. it led to a shortage of training facilities and resources. 6. How many games has the team won in total since their first match of the new season? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 30. 7. According to the passage, if James were to expand the team, what kind of players would he most likely need? A. Players with outstanding individual skills regardless of their teamwork spirit. B. Players who are highly competitive and have a strong desire to win at all costs. C. Players who have prior experience in professional football leagues. D. Players who are willing to work hard, have a passion for the game, and value teamwork. C As one of the world’s most popular cultural mediums, cinema got the most attention at the Taihu World Cultural Forum, an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. It is reported that the box office (票房) takings in China have been growing at an impressive rate in the past five years, which indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market. Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has the most cinema screens of any country, and the number is increasing steadily. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with more than 20countries, Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行). Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said that with the country’s huge home market he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said. Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the action film, in which plots are basically secondary to dazzling stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal, Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Cinema is the most important cultural medium in the world. B. The box office in the US has been growing faster than that in China. C. China’s movie market is developing rapidly. D. The Taihu World Cultural Forum mainly focuses on cinema. 9. According to Stanley Tong, what is the significance of international corporation? A. It helps Chinese filmmakers to learn advanced technology worldwide. B. It can make Chinese stories known to the world and broaden the vision of creation. C. It can increase the box office takings in China. D. It can improve the quality of Chinese movies. 10. What kind of Chinese films does Yan Zhaozhu think are most likely to be popular globally? A. Films that deal with global issues. B. Films with unique Chinese cultural elements. C. Action films with amazing stunts. D. Films that reflect Chinese history and traditions. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of China’s Movie Market B. International Coproduction in Cinema C. Chinese Films: From Home to Abroad D. The Future of Chinese Action Films D Physical education (PE) isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school life isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that millions of kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activity and help teens have healthy weights. Doing no sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. Most of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’ s Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used extra time for study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 12. What can be inferred from many teens’ insufficient physical exercise? A. Modern entertainment forms have overshadowed the value of physical exercise in the eyes of teens. B. Schools should completely replace traditional PE classes with digital-based fitness programs. C. The popularity of video games and computer activities is mainly due to a lack of sports facilities. D. Teens are intentionally avoiding physical exercise because they find it less exciting than digital entertainment. 13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 14. According to the PCSFN, doing sports ______ . A. helps students do better in their studies. B. helps students make good use of all their time. C. makes students choose between sports and studies. D. makes students lose interest in academic performance. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How high school students can live a better life. B. How schools can help students love doing sports. C Why some schools don’t offer students physical education. D. Why high school students should have physical education. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. ____16____ Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. ____17____ So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. ____18____ Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to adapt to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. ____19____ A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. It seems to be difficult. Why did you decide to teach?” ____20____ A. And you can try to find if you have something in common. B. Learn to understand their teaching methods. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be resolved. G. This simple question can show your interest in their jobs. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduating from high school I was filled with both excitement and ____21____ about the future. Because I had been accepted into a university far from home, which meant I had to ____22____ this new adventure on my own. The first few weeks at university were ____23____ challenging. I was struggling to ____24____ to the new environment, make new friends, and deal with the heavier academic workload. There were times when I felt so ____25____ that I almost wanted to give up and go back home. One day, I decided to join a club. It was a writing club, and I had always loved writing. At the first meeting, I was delighted to meet so many people who shared the same ____26____ for writing as I did. We started sharing our works and ____27____ each other’s ideas. Through these interactions, I not only improved my writing skills but also ____28____ some true friends. One of the most ____29____ experiences during my first year was a group project. We were divided into groups to work on a research paper. At first, we had some ____30____ in communicating with each other because we had different opinions. ____31____, as we started to understand each other’s perspectives, we began to work together ____32____. Our hard work paid off, and we got an excellent grade for the project. As the semester came to an ____33____, I looked back on my first year at university. I realized that I had grown a lot. I had learned to be independent, overcome difficulties, and make the most of opportunities. Although there were tough times, I was ____34____ for this new chapter in my life, which had taught me so much and had a great impact ____35____ my future career choices. 21. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. hope 22. A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set aside 23. A. surprisingly B. extremely C. gradually D. naturally 24. A. adapt B. adopt C. attach D. admit 25. A. motivated B. confused C. inspired D. stressed 26. A. interest B. dream C. passion D. habit 27. A. evaluating B. analyzing C. criticizing D. discussing 28. A. lost B. made C. helped D. recognized 29. A. memorable B. forgettable C. ordinary D. common 30. A. agreements B. disagreements C. similarities D. differences 31. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 32. A. slowly B. awkwardly C. smoothly D. terribly 33. A. end B. close C. stop D. finish 34. A. regretful B. grateful C. responsible D. suitable 35. A. in B. on C. for D. with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I made up my mind to visit Chengdu, a city renowned for its rich culture and vibrant scenery. My first destination was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. ____36____ (enter) the base, I was immediately attracted by the lovely pandas. Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade, while others ____37____ (engage) in playful activities. It was ____38____ (true) a feast for the eyes, leaving me deeply impressed by its loveliness. The base, which plays a significant role in panda conservation, offers visitors a wonderful chance ____39____ (get) close to these precious animals. Next, I explored Jinli Ancient Street. The street, with ____40____ (it) traditional Sichuan-style architecture, was filled with colorful lanterns and various shops. What made the experience even more special was the opportunity to watch a Sichuan opera ____41____ (perform). It showed the magic of face-changing, leaving the audience ____42____ (astonish). My trip to Chengdu was absolutely an unforgettable experience. It allowed me to understand ____43____ the saying “Chengdu, a city you don’t want to leave once you come” really means. The city, ____44____ people are friendly and the pace of life is slow, left a deep impression on me. I’m already looking forward to my next visit _____45_____ this amazing city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报社正在举办主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天立教育2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where probably is Aaron? A. In the classroom. B. In a store. C. At a clinic. 2. How does the man sound? A Worried. B. Pleased. C. Sorry. 3. How old is the man’s mother? A. 50 years old. B. 53 years old. C. 55 years old. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Recent news. B. The weather. C. A plan. 5. Why does the woman leave early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To pick up a friend. C. To buy something. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy? A. White lilies. B. Champagne roses. C. Sunflowers. 7. Who is Vicky? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s boss. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What benefit does the woman think humor has? A. It promotes cooperation. B. It adds joy to life. C. It reduces pressure. 9. How does the man get enjoyment? A. By reading funny stories. B. By watching comedies. C. By listening to jokes. 10. When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s the most important as a designer according to the man? A. Being hard-working. B. Being creative. C. Being intelligent. 12. What did the man want to be when he was a child? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A designer. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The present working conditions. B. Skills that new employees need. C. Ways to find jobs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers discussing? A. Buying a new apartment. B. Selling some unused machines. C. Renewing an old house. 15. What does the woman plan to do? A. Get a new air conditioner. B. Buy a refrigerator. C. Have the curtains cleaned. 16. How does Noah probably feel in the end? A. Impatient. B. Curious. C. Guilty. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made Luosifen become famous at first? A. A documentary. B. An online eating show. C. The development of e-commerce. 18. When did China have the first company to sell packaged Luosifen? A. In 2017. B. In 2014. C. In 2012. 19. What do we know about Shaxian snacks? A. They are inexpensive snacks. B. Different shops have the same menu. C. They are more like a cooking style. 20. What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997? A. It founded the Shaxian Snack Bureau. B. It applied for UNESCO’s recognition of them. C. It solved most food safety problems of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Botanic Gardens and Experiences in San Diego San Diego Botanic Garden With nearly four miles of tacks stretching over 37 acres, you can wander among plants and environments from desert to tropical forest and everywhere in between at the San Diego Botanic Garden. Twenty-nine different gardens flower with more than 5,000 species of trees and bamboos from around the world. Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6&under free. Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve One of the loveliest stretches of coast in San Diego, this area is also just one of two places that are the native home to Torrey pine trees (托里松). The other is Santa Rosa Island, in the Channel Islands off Santa Barbara. These trees are believed to be the world’s rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland. Adults$18; kids $10. The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch For nine weeks beginning on March 1,50 acres of a hillside in Carlsbad bursts into endless rows of red, violet, yellow, pink, and other colors of Persian buttercups (波斯毛茛). The fantastically photogenic fields are cut across by walking paths and roads for car rides. Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged. Adults $18; kids $9. Edna Harper’s Topiary Garden Twenty-five years ago, a neighbor’s Cape honeysuckles (好望角金银花) started climbing to Edna Harper’s garden. The artist welcomed the invaders (入侵者) and began shaping them into elephants, dinosaurs, and many other shapes. These impressive pieces of work are only made using plants, an eye for detail, and lots of hard work. Free. 1. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old kid pay to visit the San Diego Botanic Garden? A $20. B. $22. C. $24. D. $30. 2. What makes Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve special? A. It has the world’s rarest pine trees. B. It has the loveliest beach in San Diego. C. It is the only home to Torrey pine trees. D. It has a large number of different plants. 3. What can visitors do in The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch? A. Take pictures of wild animals. B. Ride horses along the walking paths. C. Enjoy picnics with colorful food. D. See different shapes of Cape honeysuckles. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥四个最好的植物园及其相关体验，包括各个植物园的特色、门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 San Diego Botanic Garden部分中“Adults $12; students, seniors, military $10; kids 6&under free.(成12美元；学生、老年人、军人10美元；6岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对夫妇的门票价格为：$12*2 = $24，5岁的孩子免费，所以总共花费24美元。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve部分中“These trees are believed to be the world’s rarest pine, best seen from the network of short hiking tracks crisscrossing the headland.(这些树木被认为是世界上最稀有的松树，从遍布海角的短途徒步小径上可以最佳观赏。)”可知，该保护区的特殊之处在于它拥有世界上最稀有的松树——托里松。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Flower Fields at Carlsbad Ranch部分中“Bringing food for colorful picnics is encouraged.(鼓励携带食物进行丰富多彩的野餐。)”可知，游客可以在那里享受带着色彩丰富的食物进行野餐。故选C项。 B Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team’s fortunes. With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020. Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on,” James said. James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard. James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals. James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.” 4. What was the situation of Leek Town Warriors before James Henry became the coach? A. They often won games. B. They were defeated regularly. C. They had a very strict coach. D. They trained hard every day. 5. The impact of the pandemic on the team can be seen as a turning point mainly because ______ . A. it caused the team to lose their first-season games. B. it made the players lose interest in football for a while. C. it enhanced the team’s cohesion and basic skills. D. it led to a shortage of training facilities and resources. 6. How many games has the team won in total since their first match of the new season? A. 7. B. 8. C. 9. D. 30. 7. According to the passage, if James were to expand the team, what kind of players would he most likely need? A. Players with outstanding individual skills regardless of their teamwork spirit. B. Players who are highly competitive and have a strong desire to win at all costs. C. Players who have prior experience in professional football leagues. D. Players who are willing to work hard, have a passion for the game, and value teamwork. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是詹姆斯・亨利接手一支屡战屡败的女子足球队——利克镇勇士足球队，并通过努力带领她们走向胜利的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago.(利克镇勇士队是一支女子足球队，在两年前詹姆斯・亨利加入之前，她们每次比赛都会输。)”可知，在詹姆斯・亨利成为教练之前，利克镇勇士队经常输球。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.(詹姆斯的第一个赛季被疫情毁了，这迫使他和安迪在训练上发挥创造力。他们和女孩们一起组织团队建设活动，帮助她们在场上和场下建立联系。然后詹姆斯利用他们可以进行的训练时间，专注于足球的基本技能，比如传球和射门，使女孩们达到了良好的水平。)”可知，疫情虽然毁了詹姆斯的第一个赛季，但通过团队建设活动增强了团队凝聚力，通过专注基本技能训练提升了队员基本技能，所以疫情对球队的影响可以看作是一个转折点。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.( 姆斯看着女孩们在去年的过程中成长，在九月她们进行了新赛季的第一场比赛。她们赢得了这场比赛，从那以后取得了八场不败的成绩。)”可知，新赛季第一场比赛获胜，之后八场不败，所以总共赢了9场比赛。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.(我们想要的是让更多的女孩参与到这项运动中来，并表明这并不全是拥有最好的球员；这关乎努力训练以及给每个人上场比赛的机会。)”可知，詹姆斯希望让更多女孩参与，注重努力训练和团队中每个人的机会，由此可知，他最需要的是愿意努力训练、热爱这项运动并且重视团队合作的球员。故选D项。 C As one of the world’s most popular cultural mediums, cinema got the most attention at the Taihu World Cultural Forum, an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges. It is reported that the box office (票房) takings in China have been growing at an impressive rate in the past five years, which indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market. Cao Yin, director of the program center at China Movie Channel, said that China has the most cinema screens of any country, and the number is increasing steadily. Saying that China has signed coproduction agreements with more than 20countries, Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts (同行). Hong Kong director Stanley Tong said that with the country’s huge home market he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China. “International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said. Recently, over 80 percent of the world’s top 100 highest box-office titles have been action films. Tong said the action film, in which plots are basically secondary to dazzling stunts (特技), is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences. But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas. When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal, Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options. 8. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Cinema is the most important cultural medium in the world. B. The box office in the US has been growing faster than that in China. C. China’s movie market is developing rapidly. D. The Taihu World Cultural Forum mainly focuses on cinema. 9. According to Stanley Tong, what is the significance of international corporation? A. It helps Chinese filmmakers to learn advanced technology worldwide. B. It can make Chinese stories known to the world and broaden the vision of creation. C. It can increase the box office takings in China. D. It can improve the quality of Chinese movies. 10. What kind of Chinese films does Yan Zhaozhu think are most likely to be popular globally? A. Films that deal with global issues. B. Films with unique Chinese cultural elements. C. Action films with amazing stunts. D. Films that reflect Chinese history and traditions. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of China’s Movie Market B. International Coproduction in Cinema C. Chinese Films: From Home to Abroad D. The Future of Chinese Action Films 【答案】8 C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国电影市场的发展现状、国际合作的推进以及如何提升中国电影在全球的影响力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is reported that the box office (票房) takings in China have been growing at an impressive rate in the past five years, which indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.(据报道，在过去五年里，中国的票房收入以惊人的速度增长，这表明世界第二大电影市场中国正在缩小与世界顶级电影市场美国之间的差距)”可知，在过去五年中，中国的票房收入以惊人的速度增长。由此推知，中国电影市场正在快速发展。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,” Tong said.(“国际合作将成为把中国故事传播到海外的重要平台，并为我们带来更广阔的创作视野，”唐说)可知，国际合作的意义在于能让中国故事被世界知晓并拓宽创作视野。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When asked what kinds of Chinese films would have the most global appeal, Yan Zhaozhu, chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum, said stories that address universal issues, such as environmental protection and climate change, are perhaps the best options.(当被问及哪种中国电影最具全球吸引力时，太湖世界文化论坛主席严昭柱表示，涉及环境保护和气候变化等全球性问题的故事或许是最佳选择)”可知，严昭柱认为涉及全球问题的中国电影最有可能在全球受欢迎。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“It is reported that the box office (票房) takings in China have been growing at an impressive rate in the past five years, which indicates that China, the world’s second-largest movie market, is closing the gap with the United States, the world’s top cinema market.(据报道，在过去五年里，中国的票房收入以惊人的速度增长，这表明世界第二大电影市场中国正在缩小与世界顶级电影市场美国之间的差距)”可知，中国电影市场正在快速发展，结合下文介绍的电影国际合作及其走向世界的路径展开，强调了中国电影从本土走向国际的趋势。由此可知，“中国电影：从本土走向海外”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D Physical education (PE) isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”. Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school life isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that millions of kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activity and help teens have healthy weights. Doing no sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. Most of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President’ s Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used extra time for study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 12. What can be inferred from many teens’ insufficient physical exercise? A. Modern entertainment forms have overshadowed the value of physical exercise in the eyes of teens. B. Schools should completely replace traditional PE classes with digital-based fitness programs. C. The popularity of video games and computer activities is mainly due to a lack of sports facilities. D. Teens are intentionally avoiding physical exercise because they find it less exciting than digital entertainment. 13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Measured. B. Prevented. C. Shown. D. Caused. 14. According to the PCSFN, doing sports ______ . A. helps students do better in their studies. B. helps students make good use of all their time. C. makes students choose between sports and studies. D. makes students lose interest in academic performance. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. How high school students can live a better life. B. How schools can help students love doing sports. C. Why some schools don’t offer students physical education. D. Why high school students should have physical education. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是高中体育教育的重要性，包括促进健康、缓解压力、提高学习成绩等方面，并论证了高中生应该接受体育教育的原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise.(像电子游戏和电脑活动这类让青少年久坐不动的活动越来越多，这意味着许多青少年没有得到所需的锻炼。)”可知，现代娱乐形式如电子游戏和电脑活动占据了青少年的时间，使得他们忽视了体育锻炼的价值。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. Most of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions (积极的生活方式为预防这些健康问题提供了一种有效的保护途径。大部分医疗保健支出都用于治疗各种疾病。)”及空后“by lifestyle changes (通过生活方式的改变)”可知，积极的生活方式可以预防一些健康问题，所以，改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，由此可知，划线单词的意思是“阻止”，与“Prevented”意义相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the President’s Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic performance.(根据总统体育、健身与营养委员会（PCSFN）的说法，每周进行五小时体育活动的学生提高了他们的学习成绩。)”可知，根据PCSFN的观点，做运动有助于学生在学习上表现得更好。故选A项。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.(但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是“应该”。)”以及后文从多个方面阐述体育教育对高中生的重要性可知，本文主要讲述了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers. Talk to your teachers. In many cases a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. ____16____ Ask your teachers how you can do well in class. ____17____ So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. ____18____ Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to adapt to a new teaching method. Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. ____19____ A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. It seems to be difficult. Why did you decide to teach?” ____20____ A. And you can try to find if you have something in common. B. Learn to understand their teaching methods. C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be resolved. G. This simple question can show your interest in their jobs. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助与老师建立友好关系的方法，如与老师交谈、询问如何学好、了解教学方法、询问爱好以及了解老师选择教书的原因等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.(在谈话中始终要有礼貌并表示尊重。)”可知，此处强调与老师交流时的态度，由此可知，空格处应继续讲述与老师交谈时应注意的态度或行为，F选项“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be resolved.(如果你在他们面前表现出生气或不高兴，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”从反面说明了不礼貌的态度会带来的后果，与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.(问你的老师你如何能在课堂上表现出色。)”以及下文“So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.(所以，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会看到最好的老师。)”可知，此处讲述询问老师如何学好的原因，由此可知，空格处需要解释为什么这样做是有益的，D选项“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach.(老师们在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。)”说明了老师在教学方面有经验，所以询问他们如何学好是有好处的，与下文为因果关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to adapt to a new teaching method.(有时，你可能因为老师的教学方法而不喜欢他们。如果你习惯了非常轻松的课堂，那么在严格的环境中学习取得成功是很困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，给自己一些时间来适应新的教学方法是有必要的。)”可知，此处讲述要理解老师的教学方法，由此可知，空格处需要引入关于理解老师教学方法的主题，B选项“Learn to understand their teaching methods.(学会理解他们的教学方法。)”为祈使句，概括了全文的主题，起到了总领下文的作用。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them.(如果你知道他们的一个爱好，你可以和他们谈论它。)”以及下文“A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.(共同的兴趣可能会帮助你从不同的角度看待你的老师。)”可知，此处讲述了解老师的爱好并与他们谈论，由此可知，空格处需要进一步阐述这种交流的好处，A选项“And you can try to find if you have something in common.(你可以试着看看你们是否有共同之处。)”承接上文，进一步说明了了解爱好后可以寻找共同之处，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Consider saying something like “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. It seems to be difficult. Why did you decide to teach?”(考虑说一些像“我一直想知道为什么人们成为老师。这似乎很困难。你为什么决定教书呢？”这样的话。)”可知，此处讲述询问老师选择教书的原因，由此可知，空格处需要解释这样做的好处，G选项“This simple question can show your interest in their jobs.(这个简单的问题可以显示你对他们工作的兴趣。)”说明了询问这个问题的作用，其中的“This simple question”与上文的问题呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduating from high school, I was filled with both excitement and ____21____ about the future. Because I had been accepted into a university far from home, which meant I had to ____22____ this new adventure on my own. The first few weeks at university were ____23____ challenging. I was struggling to ____24____ to the new environment, make new friends, and deal with the heavier academic workload. There were times when I felt so ____25____ that I almost wanted to give up and go back home. One day, I decided to join a club. It was a writing club, and I had always loved writing. At the first meeting, I was delighted to meet so many people who shared the same ____26____ for writing as I did. We started sharing our works and ____27____ each other’s ideas. Through these interactions, I not only improved my writing skills but also ____28____ some true friends. One of the most ____29____ experiences during my first year was a group project. We were divided into groups to work on a research paper. At first, we had some ____30____ in communicating with each other because we had different opinions. ____31____, as we started to understand each other’s perspectives, we began to work together ____32____. Our hard work paid off, and we got an excellent grade for the project. As the semester came to an ____33____, I looked back on my first year at university. I realized that I had grown a lot. I had learned to be independent, overcome difficulties, and make the most of opportunities. Although there were tough times, I was ____34____ for this new chapter in my life, which had taught me so much and had a great impact ____35____ my future career choices. 21. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. eagerness D. hope 22. A. set out B. set off C. set about D. set aside 23. A. surprisingly B. extremely C. gradually D. naturally 24. A. adapt B. adopt C. attach D. admit 25. A. motivated B. confused C. inspired D. stressed 26. A. interest B. dream C. passion D. habit 27. A. evaluating B. analyzing C. criticizing D. discussing 28. A. lost B. made C. helped D. recognized 29. A. memorable B. forgettable C. ordinary D. common 30. A. agreements B. disagreements C. similarities D. differences 31. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 32. A. slowly B. awkwardly C. smoothly D. terribly 33. A. end B. close C. stop D. finish 34. A. regretful B. grateful C. responsible D. suitable 35. A. in B. on C. for D. with 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中毕业后进入大学，从最初的不适应到通过加入俱乐部、完成小组项目，逐渐成长并对大学生活心怀感激的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我对未来既充满兴奋又感到焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇；C. eagerness渴望；D. hope希望。根据“Because I had been accepted into a university far from home”可知，作者被离家远的大学录取，所以对未来既兴奋又焦虑。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我被一所离家很远的大学录取了，这意味着我必须独自开始这次新的冒险。A. set out出发，开始（后接 to do）；B. set off出发，引起；C. set about开始做，着手做；D. set aside留出，不理会。根据上文的“Because I had been accepted into a university far from home”可知，作者被离家远的大学录取，结合下文的“this new adventure on my own”可知，作者要独自开始这次新的冒险，set about (doing) sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大学的前几周极其具有挑战性。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. extremely极其，非常；C. gradually逐渐地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“I was struggling to____4____to the new environment, make new friends, and deal with the heavier academic workload.”可知，作者在适应新环境、交朋友和应对学业负担方面都很困难，所以大学前几周极其具有挑战性。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力适应新环境、结交新朋友并应对更繁重的学业负担。A. adapt适应；B. adopt收养，采纳；C. attach使依附，贴上；D. admit承认，准许进入。根据下文的“make new friends, and deal with the heavier academic workload.”作者努力结交朋友，应对繁重的学业，结合“to the new environment”可知，此处指作者努力适应新环境，adapt to意为“适应”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我感到压力很大，以至于几乎想放弃然后回家。A. motivated有动力的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired受启发的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文的“that I almost wanted to give up and go back home”可知，作者感到压力很大才会想放弃回家。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次会议上，我很高兴遇到这么多和我一样对写作充满热情的人。A. interest兴趣；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. habit习惯。根据上文的“It was a writing club, and I had always loved writing.”可知，作者热爱写作，所以遇到了很多和自己一样对写作充满热情的人，passion for意为“对……的热情”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始分享我们的作品并讨论彼此的想法。A. evaluating评估；B. analyzing分析；C. criticizing批评；D. discussing讨论。根据上文的“We started sharing our works”可知，作者与有共同爱好的人分享作品，结合下文的“each other’s ideas”可知，此处指的是讨论彼此的想法。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这些互动，我不仅提高了我的写作技能，还交到了一些真正的朋友。A. lost失去；B. made制作，使；C. helped帮助；D. recognized认出。根据上文的“Through these interactions”以及下文的“some true friends”可知，作者通过互动交到了朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一年最难忘的经历之一是一个小组项目。A. memorable难忘的；B. forgettable容易被忘的；C. ordinary普通的；D. common常见的。根据下文“Our hard work paid off, and we got an excellent grade for the project.”可以，此处描述的小组项目中作者和小组成员从有分歧到一起顺利工作并取得好成绩，由此可知，这是难忘的经历。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们在交流中有一些分歧，因为我们有不同的意见。A. agreements同意，协议；B. disagreements分歧，意见不同；C. similarities相似之处；D. differences不同。根据下文的“because we had different opinions”可知，因为意见不同所以在交流中有“分歧”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始理解彼此的观点时，我们开始顺利地一起工作。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover而且。根据上文的“At first, we had some ____10____ in communicating with each other because we had different opinions.”以及下文的“as we started to understand each other’s perspectives, we began to work together ____12____ .”可知，一开始有分歧，后来能顺利一起工作，是转折关系。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始理解彼此的观点时，我们开始顺利地一起工作。A. slowly慢慢地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. terribly糟糕地。根据下文的“Our hard work paid off, and we got an excellent grade for the project.”可知，他们的努力得到了回报，所以是顺利地一起工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着学期结束，我回顾我在大学的第一年。A. end结局；B. close结束（不与an搭配）；C. stop停留；D. finish结尾。根据下文的“I looked back on my first year at university”可知，此处指的是学期结束后回顾第一年，come to an end意为“结束”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有艰难的时候，但我对我生活中的这个新篇章心怀感激，它教会了我很多并且对我未来的职业选择有很大影响。A. regretful遗憾的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文的“I had learned to be independent, overcome difficulties, and make the most of opportunities.”可知，作者在这一年里成长了很多，所以对大学生活心怀感激，be grateful for意为“对…… 感激”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有艰难的时候，但我对我生活中的这个新篇章心怀感激，它教会了我很多并且对我未来的职业选择有很大影响。A. in在……里面；B. on 在……上；C. for为了；D. with和……一起。根据上文的“I was ____14____ for this new chapter in my life, which had taught me so much”可知，作者在大学的第一年学到了很多，结合下文的“my future career choices”可知，此处指的是对未来职业选择有影响，have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I made up my mind to visit Chengdu, a city renowned for its rich culture and vibrant scenery. My first destination was the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. ____36____ (enter) the base, I was immediately attracted by the lovely pandas. Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade, while others ____37____ (engage) in playful activities. It was ____38____ (true) a feast for the eyes, leaving me deeply impressed by its loveliness. The base, which plays a significant role in panda conservation, offers visitors a wonderful chance ____39____ (get) close to these precious animals. Next, I explored Jinli Ancient Street. The street, with ____40____ (it) traditional Sichuan-style architecture, was filled with colorful lanterns and various shops. What made the experience even more special was the opportunity to watch a Sichuan opera ____41____ (perform). It showed the magic of face-changing, leaving the audience ____42____ (astonish). My trip to Chengdu was absolutely an unforgettable experience. It allowed me to understand ____43____ the saying “Chengdu, a city you don’t want to leave once you come” really means. The city, ____44____ people are friendly and the pace of life is slow, left a deep impression on me. I’m already looking forward to my next visit _____45_____ this amazing city. 【答案】36. Entering 37. were engaging 38. truly 39. to get 40. its 41. performance 42. astonished 43. what 44. where 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去年夏天游览成都的经历，涵盖熊猫基地、古街等景点及感受。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入基地，我立刻被可爱的熊猫吸引了。此空为非谓语动词作状语，enter与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词entering 作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Entering。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：一些熊猫舒服地躺在阴凉处，而另一些则在进行有趣的活动。while连接两个并列的句子，根据前一句“Some pandas were lying comfortably in the shade”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语others 指代其他熊猫，是复数，所以用were engaging。故填were engaging。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这真的是一场视觉盛宴，它的可爱给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词 truly，意为 “真正地”。故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个在熊猫保护中发挥重要作用的基地，为游客提供了一个接近这些珍贵动物的绝佳机会。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词chance，根据固定短语a chance to do sth.，意为 “做某事的机会”，所以用动词不定式to get作后置定语。故填to get。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：这条街道有着传统的四川风格建筑，到处都是五颜六色的灯笼和各种各样的商店。此处修饰名词architecture，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为 “它的”。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：让这次体验更加特别的是有机会观看一场川剧表演。此处作watch的宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，应用名词performance，意为 “表演”，a Sichuan opera performance意为“一场川剧表演”。故填performance。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它展示了变脸的神奇，让观众感到惊讶。此处为“leave sb.+形容词”结构，意为“让某人处于某种状态”，所以此处使用astonish的形容词astonished 作宾语补足语，意为“感到惊讶的”符合句意。故填astonished。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它让我明白了“成都，一座来了就不想离开的城市” 这句话的真正含义。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中means 缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what 引导宾语从句，意为 “…… 的事情”。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座城市，人们友好，生活节奏缓慢，给我留下了深刻的印象。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为The city，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我已经在期待再次访问这座神奇的城市了。根据固定短语 a visit to…，意为“对……的访问”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报社正在举办主题为“The Person I Respect Most”的作文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 尊敬的原因。 The Person I Respect Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Person I Respect Most The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother. She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend. Possibly she was the first human I saw when I opened my eyes in this world. As a mother, she takes good care of the family and she is never upset about my mistakes. Instead, my mother always sets a good example by working hard and having a positive outlook on life. As a friend, she is patient and understanding. What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary. All in all, my mother has a great influence on me and I respect her most. 【解析】 【导语】​本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以短文形式投稿，介绍自己最尊敬的人，并阐述尊敬的原因，用于学校英文报社举办的主题作文比赛。​ 【详解】​1. 词汇积累​ 想到：comes to my mind →crosses my mind​ 重要的：significant →crucial​ 积极的：positive →optimistic​ 总之：All in all →In conclusion​ 2. 句式拓展​ 简单句变复合句​ 原句：She plays a significant role in my life, not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 拓展句：She plays a significant role in my life because she acts not only as a mother but also as a friend.​ 【点睛】​【高分句型1】The first person that comes to my mind when looking at this topic is my mother.（运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词person以及when引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构）​ 【高分句型2】What’s more, she has always been someone whom I can turn to for advice when it’s necessary.（运用了whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词someone以及when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have hisbreakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?" Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter. David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!" Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n，”he whispered. He had spelledit wrong. “What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give my prize back, or I will become an example for telling a lie". Staring at the red sign “100%” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr.White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Paragraph 2: Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, ” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了彼得的一天，在一次听写测试中彼得考了100分，并得到了最喜爱的奖品后发现了自己一个单词拼写错误，一番纠结后还是选择了向老师坦白，并因诚实得到了老师的表扬，这成为他最美好的一天之一。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢地举起了自己的手。”可知，第一段可描写彼得决定诚实地向老师承认拼写中的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周发现很多同学都在对着他笑。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认拼写错误后，他的诚实得到了老师和同学的表扬，继续拥有字典作为奖励。 2.续写线索：向老师承认拼写错误——老师表扬了他的诚实——同学们的赞成——得到字典作为奖励——感谢老师——想要给妈妈分享 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举起：raise/put up ②笑：smile/laugh/beam ③得到：get/gain/obtain 情绪类 ①.感谢：express his thanks to/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②.吃惊：surprise/amazement 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper.（运用了省略that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$