精品解析：福建省厦门市集美中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

集美中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smart watch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smart watch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. B Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled (杰出) in her studies. Malala’s life was not always easy: She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger. Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate (倡导者) for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights. 4. What made Malala excellent in her studies? A. Her interest in teaching and academics. B. Her parents’ influence and her efforts. C. Her passion for world peace and happiness. D. Her family’s love and her country’s support. 5. Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls? A. Because she was shot by a gunman. B. Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. C. Because she inspired the girls like her. D. Because she destroyed the military group. 6. Which of the following can best describe Malala? A Generous. B. Honest. C. Courageous. D. Humorous. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Malala’s passion for world peace. B. Malala’s efforts to fight against gunmen. C. Malala’ s methods to improve her studies. D. Malala’s fight for girls’ education rights. C Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why?” and “Why not?” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8. What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A Simple. B. Random. C. Constant. D. Annoying. 9. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B. Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood. C Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D. Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B. Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C. Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D. More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Proper questions that should be raised. B. Important goals that we are to achieve. C. Right kinds of answers to the questions. D. Ways to expand our view of the problem. D When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. This motivates us to act on them and therefore helps us assess our character and behavior. Eventually, it helps us judge ourselves against those principles, in terms of how well we follow them. Accordingly, you avoid certain desires (i. e., eating in class) and follow the behavior that is considered correct or “right” (paying attention to what the teacher is teaching) . Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The part of the iceberg on the surface represents your conscious awareness. It refers to all the things you are aware of and can easily describe. For instance, right now, while reading this article, your conscious mind is helping you make connections. The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe. Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. The claim came from studies of adopted children with genes, who were twins and separated at birth. If they possessed the “gene” to be kind, they would continue to be kind, despite being brought up in different family environments. So, which opinion is true? We truly don’t know. While there is more evidence in the studies claiming that conscience is developed through learning and socialization, the newer ideas of it being genetically acquired from birth look promising as well! 12. What is a function of conscience? A. It motivates us to act quickly. B. It keeps record of our behavior. C. It assesses our moral principles. D. It helps us tell right from wrong. 13. In which situation does your unconscious mind work? A. You apply what you learn to practice. B. You appreciate the beauty of poetry. C. You have a fear of public speaking. D. You describe violent scenes in a book. 14. What may Freud agree with? A. Genes affect kids’ consciousness. B. Kids acquire conscience with age. C. Genetic studies promote his theory. D. Parents should set strict rules for kids. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. New theory uncovers the secret of our mind B. What helps tell human being from animals? C. Is conscience gained at birth or with age? D. Consciousness improves our moral level 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ____16____ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas.____17____ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. ____18____ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. ____19____ Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ____20____ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A. Share to get feedback. B. Support other readers. C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier. In Wenquan county he spent his childhood, when his athletic ___21___ began to show. In 2009, as a freshman in junior high, he was good at long-distance running and by 2016, he had ___22___ third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon. His passion for cycling ___23___ during the Tour of Sayram Lake, which raised his ___24___ in the sport. In 2012, his father ___25___ him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan. Torsongan used it frequently and participated in his first competition two years later, despite not having a ___26___ race due to losing balance on a steep slope. But he was determined and kept testing his ___27___, which eventually resulted in winning medals in cycling competitions across all levels in China. On October 18, 2018, he ___28___ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region. ___29___, his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team, who were ___30___ new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Joining the team was a(n) ___31___ moment for Torsongan, yet it came with its own___32___. He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ___33___ the team. Although he didn’t make the final list for the Winter Olympics, he ___34___ as a technician helping with the operations of the event. Now, Torsongan remains enthusiastic about future competitions. “I will ___35___ with my efforts. As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics,” he says. 21. A. spirit B. talent C. strength D. figure 22. A. elected B. scored C. finished D. missed 23. A. reduced B. grew C. disappeared D. promoted 24. A. interest B. curiosity C. emotion D. awareness 25. A. awarded B. lent C. borrowed D. gifted 26. A. successful B. demanding C. tough D. meaningful 27. A. fitness B. pains C. limits D. confidence 28. A. celebrated B. achieved C. expected D. announced 29. A. Frankly B. Obviously C. Generally D. Surprisingly 30. A. looking for B. picking up C. watching over D. trying out 31. A. familiar B. typical C. alarming D. significant 32. A. rewards B. problems C. challenges D. risks 33. A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. make up with 34. A. pretended B. served C. applied D. competed 35. A. survive B. share C. continue D. recover 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (show) on January 29, 2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____37____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____38____ wise immortal (神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____39____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represents significant character ____40____ (grow). Ne Zha evolves (演变) from a rebellious figure into someone who deeply cares for his friends ____41____ understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior. ____42____ (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, ending up in an epic (史诗般的) final battle using ____43____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film ____44____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and a 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ______45______ (inspire) themes. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日介绍； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then one day，my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集美中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What does the woman want to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her aunt. C. Attend a birthday party. 2. What did the woman do this morning? A. She went on a trip. B. She did the packing. C. She checked the windows. 3. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will be in use next month. B. It will lengthen business hours. C. It will be open to the employees. 4. How does the man feel about the news? A. Happy. B. Confused. C. Surprised. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Delivery man and customer. B. Baker and customer. C. Co-workers. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like doing in the park? A. Hiking. B. Bird-watching. C. Picnicking. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Book a tour guide. B. Show him around. C. Have something to eat together. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What sport does the man learn to do? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 9. What did the man do first in the lesson? A. He played a game. B. He jumped. C. He ran. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many parts are there in the smart watch? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 11. Where is the power button of the smart watch? A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bottom left. 12. Which function does the man care about most? A. The microphone. B. Heart rate monitor. C. The touch screen. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How Martina chose her course. B. What Martina’s teacher looks like. C. Whether Martina enjoys her campus life. 14. What do we know about the art teacher? A. He is from France. B. He has a bad accent. C. He advises Martina on choices. 15. What subject does Martina like best? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. 16. Why did Martina decide to major in English? A. It was more practical for her future. B. It is easier to learn than other subjects. C. She liked the English teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which building has a gym? A. Blake Residence. B. Brown Hall. C. Queen’s Building. 18. Why is Blake Residence peaceful? A. Only girls live there. B. No visitors can come in. C. Everyone has a private room. 19. What is the advantage of Queen’s Building? A. It has shower rooms. B. It has a computer room. C. It has its own private garden. 20. Why is the Parkway Flats expensive? A. Parking there is charged. B. There are the largest rooms. C. The fees include the cost of meals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 1. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 2. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 3. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oahu’s North Shore部分的“These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Polynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。 B Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled (杰出) in her studies. Malala’s life was not always easy: She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger. Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate (倡导者) for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights. 4. What made Malala excellent in her studies? A. Her interest in teaching and academics. B. Her parents’ influence and her efforts. C. Her passion for world peace and happiness. D. Her family’s love and her country’s support. 5. Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls? A. Because she was shot by a gunman. B. Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. C. Because she inspired the girls like her. D. Because she destroyed the military group. 6. Which of the following can best describe Malala? A. Generous. B. Honest. C. Courageous. D. Humorous. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Malala’s passion for world peace. B. Malala’s efforts to fight against gunmen. C. Malala’ s methods to improve her studies. D. Malala’s fight for girls’ education rights. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.(马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。)”可知，马拉拉长在教育世家，父母鼓励她热爱学校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自己的努力。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，由此可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争激励了像她这样的女孩。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.(马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。)”可知，马拉拉的勇敢使她面临着危险，但是这些危险并没有阻止她，反而，她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，由此可推断，马拉拉非常有胆量的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. (但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. (马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，在努力的为女孩的教育权利而斗争，由此马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女孩的受教育权而战。故选D项。 C Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions—incessant streams of “Why?” and “Why not?” might sound familiar—but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids’ dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop off? Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are that you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat. Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That’s why it’s vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we’ll arrive at better conclusions. At worst, we’ll avoid a lot of rework later on. Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don’t think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we’re trying to solve. In some cases, we’ll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal. 8. What does the underlined word “incessant” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Simple. B. Random. C. Constant. D. Annoying. 9. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood? A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions. B Adults don’t get as many chances as they did in childhood. C. Those who question popular beliefs are thought to be wise. D. Those asking questions don’t always get positive feedback. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions. B. Decisions made in a hurry may turn out to be wrong. C. Better questions can surely bring desirable outcomes. D. More attention should be paid to making conclusions. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Proper questions that should be raised. B. Important goals that we are to achieve. C. Right kinds of answers to the questions. D. Ways to expand our view of the problem. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了恰当的提问已经成为一门失传的艺术，分析了原因以及鼓励人们恰当的提问。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The curious four-year-old(好奇的四岁孩子以及)”“以及as we grow older, our questioning decreases(但随着年龄的增长，我们的提问会减少)”可知，这个好奇的四岁孩子问了很多问题——没完没了地问“为什么?”和“为什么不呢？所以划线词的意思是“持续不断的”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them.(回想一下你在学校的成长过程。当你得到正确答案时，你可能会得到最多的认可或奖励。在以后的生活中，这种动力会继续存在。在工作中，我们经常奖励那些回答问题的人，而不是那些提出问题的人)”可知，提问题的人不一定能得到积极的反馈是致了成年后提问的减少的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because expectations for decision-making have gone from “get it done soon” to “get it done now” to “it should have been done yesterday”, we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making.(因为对决策的期望已经从“尽快完成”变成了“现在完成”，再变成了“昨天就应该完成”，我们倾向于直接下结论，而不是问更多的问题。没有问足够多的问题的副作用是糟糕的决策)”可知，匆忙做出的决定可能会被证明是错误的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.(因此，问正确的问题是实现目标的关键)”可知，接下来要讨论应该提出适当的问题。故选A。 D When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. This motivates us to act on them and therefore helps us assess our character and behavior. Eventually, it helps us judge ourselves against those principles, in terms of how well we follow them. Accordingly, you avoid certain desires (i. e., eating in class) and follow the behavior that is considered correct or “right” (paying attention to what the teacher is teaching) . Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The part of the iceberg on the surface represents your conscious awareness. It refers to all the things you are aware of and can easily describe. For instance, right now, while reading this article, your conscious mind is helping you make connections. The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe. Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. The claim came from studies of adopted children with genes, who were twins and separated at birth. If they possessed the “gene” to be kind, they would continue to be kind, despite being brought up in different family environments. So, which opinion is true? We truly don’t know. While there is more evidence in the studies claiming that conscience is developed through learning and socialization, the newer ideas of it being genetically acquired from birth look promising as well! 12. What is a function of conscience? A. It motivates us to act quickly. B It keeps record of our behavior. C. It assesses our moral principles. D. It helps us tell right from wrong. 13. In which situation does your unconscious mind work? A. You apply what you learn to practice. B. You appreciate the beauty of poetry. C. You have a fear of public speaking. D You describe violent scenes in a book. 14. What may Freud agree with? A. Genes affect kids’ consciousness. B. Kids acquire conscience with age. C. Genetic studies promote his theory. D. Parents should set strict rules for kids. 15. What may be a suitable title for the text? A. New theory uncovers the secret of our mind B. What helps tell human being from animals? C. Is conscience gained at birth or with age? D. Consciousness improves our moral level 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人类与动物不同之处之一的“良心”概念，并且探讨了良心的形成。文章最后指出，关于良心的形成，目前尚无定论，既有通过学习和社会化形成的证据，也有天生遗传的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. It is with the help of our conscience that we understand the moral principles we hold. (良心是当你评估你做的事情是“对”还是“错”时的感觉。在良心的帮助下，我们理解了我们所持的道德原则。)”可知，良心的功能是帮助我们区分对错，正如文中提到的，它帮助我们评估我们的行为是否符合我们所持有的道德原则。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The deeper level of the iceberg is your unconscious mind. It refers to aspects that you are unaware of, including your fears, violent motives, and strong desires that are hard to describe.(冰山的更深一层是你的潜意识。它指的是你没有意识到的方面，包括你的恐惧、暴力动机和难以描述的强烈欲望。)”可知，恐惧、暴力动机和难以描述的强烈欲望是自己没有意识到的方面，在此时是无意识的心智（潜意识）在起作用，而我们可能并不意识到它的存在。C选项“You have a fear of public speaking.(你害怕公开演讲。)”属于无意识中的部分。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up. (许多研究人员，如弗洛伊德，提出当孩子内化父母在孩子成长过程中制定的规则时，道德或良心就会发展。)”可知，弗洛伊德可能会同意孩子们随着年龄的增长获得良心，因为他提出良心或道德感是在儿童时期通过内化父母设定的规则而发展起来的即孩子随着年龄的增长而获得良知。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When we think about what makes humans different from other animals, the word “conscience” often appears. Conscience is the feeling you get when you assess (评估) if you’ve done something “correct” or “wrong”. (当我们思考人类与其他动物的区别时，“良心”这个词经常出现。良心是当你评估你做的事情是“对”还是“错”时的感觉。)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类与动物不同之处之一的“良心”概念，良心是人们用来评估自己行为是否正确或错误的内在感受；以及第二段中“Consciousness, on the other hand, reflects how aware you are of your surroundings. A good way to understand this is to think of the human mind as an iceberg, as proposed by Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. (另一方面，意识反映了你对周围环境的意识程度。理解这一点的一个好方法是把人类的心灵想象成一座冰山，正如弗洛伊德的精神分析理论所提出的那样。)”可知，文章还提到了“意识”，将其比喻为冰山模型，意识是冰山露出水面的部分，而潜意识则是隐藏在水面下的部分；以及第三段中“Many researchers, like Freud, propose that morality or conscience develops when a child internalizes (内在化) the rules that their, parents set when the child was growing up.(许多研究人员，如弗洛伊德，提出当孩子内化父母在孩子成长过程中制定的规则时，道德或良心就会发展。)”以及倒数第二段中“However, some psychologists, like Paul Bloom, argue that morality is something we are all born with. Bloom argues that all babies are born with a sense of fairness. (然而，一些心理学家，如保罗·布鲁姆，认为道德是我们与生俱来的东西。布鲁姆认为，所有的婴儿都有一种天生的公平感。)”可知，文章探讨了良心的形成，一些研究者如弗洛伊德认为良心是通过儿童时期内化父母规则而发展起来的，而另一些心理学家如保罗·布鲁姆则认为良心是我们天生具有的。结合上述信息，整篇文章围绕“良心”这个话题展开，并且探讨良心是如何形成的，是天生具有还是后天通过学习和社交获得的。C选项“Is conscience gained at birth or with age?( 良心是在出生时获得的还是随着年龄增长而获得的？)”概括文章的主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help. Start small. Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ____16____ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. Write regularly and from experience. The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas.____17____ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. ____18____ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. ____19____ Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ____20____ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. A. Share to get feedback. B. Support other readers. C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers. D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth. E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself. F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough. G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何开始写作并提出建议，包括从小处着手、定期写作、挑战新技巧、分享作品以获得反馈，以及保持耐心和坚持。 【16题详解】 由上文“These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. (这些小作品可以作为日后更大项目的练习或灵感来源)”和下文“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. (你将会在某一天回望过去，看到自己取得了多少进步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你现在的能力和创造力的)”可知，说明不要丢弃早期的写作，它们可以展示你的进步，空处承上启下，F项“不要丢弃你早期的写作，即使它们看起来很粗糙”，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. (持续写作不仅能够提升你的技术技能，还能够增强你表达想法的信心)”和下文“It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. (正是持续不断的写作，常常能够将思想转化为有形且有意义的事物)”说明持续写作的重要性，G项中“frequent use”与上文“Writing consistently”以及下文“constant writing”相呼应，G项“就像肌肉一样，写作技能也会随着频繁的使用而变得更强”，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由标题“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. (挑战自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. (或许可以尝试不同的叙述风格。我曾经接受了一个挑战，连续一个月每天写一篇闪小说，这个过程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推动了我。通过探索不熟悉的领域，你可能会发现自己从未知晓的隐藏才能或创意激情)”强调挑战自我，尝试新的写作技巧；结合空后所举事例可知，此处鼓励走出舒适区，尝试不同的叙述风格，空处引出下文，D项“走出舒适区对于成长是必不可少的”，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. (尽可能与其他作家交流。通过这种方式，我把自己的作品发布到网上，并与一些非常支持的读者建立了联系。获得建设性的批评和建议不仅可以帮助你成长，还能建立一个同好作家的社群)”说明分享你的写作，可以收到反馈，及其好处，标题处是对本段的总结，A项“分享以获得反馈”，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. (你的写作之旅不会是一条直线)”以及下文“Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. (持续写作并保持耐心。随着时间的推移，你的专注将会得到回报，你会看到作为作家生活的成果)”说明写作旅程不会是一条直线，空处承上启下，E项“你会遇到挑战，有时也会怀疑自己”，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier. In Wenquan county he spent his childhood, when his athletic ___21___ began to show. In 2009, as a freshman in junior high, he was good at long-distance running and by 2016, he had ___22___ third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon. His passion for cycling ___23___ during the Tour of Sayram Lake, which raised his ___24___ in the sport. In 2012, his father ___25___ him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan. Torsongan used it frequently and participated in his first competition two years later, despite not having a ___26___ race due to losing balance on a steep slope. But he was determined and kept testing his ___27___, which eventually resulted in winning medals in cycling competitions across all levels in China. On October 18, 2018, he ___28___ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region. ___29___, his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team, who were ___30___ new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Joining the team was a(n) ___31___ moment for Torsongan, yet it came with its own___32___. He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ___33___ the team. Although he didn’t make the final list for the Winter Olympics, he ___34___ as a technician helping with the operations of the event. Now, Torsongan remains enthusiastic about future competitions. “I will ___35___ with my efforts. As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics,” he says. 21. A. spirit B. talent C. strength D. figure 22. A. elected B. scored C. finished D. missed 23. A. reduced B. grew C. disappeared D. promoted 24. A. interest B. curiosity C. emotion D. awareness 25. A. awarded B. lent C. borrowed D. gifted 26. A. successful B. demanding C. tough D. meaningful 27. A. fitness B. pains C. limits D. confidence 28. A. celebrated B. achieved C. expected D. announced 29. A. Frankly B. Obviously C. Generally D. Surprisingly 30. A. looking for B. picking up C. watching over D. trying out 31. A. familiar B. typical C. alarming D. significant 32. A. rewards B. problems C. challenges D. risks 33. A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. make up with 34. A. pretended B. served C. applied D. competed 35. A. survive B. share C. continue D. recover 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新疆的吐尔松江·布尔力克从一名业余的自行车手到专业的越野滑雪运动员，跨界勇闯冬奥，逐梦冰雪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在温泉县度过了童年，那时他的运动天赋开始显现。A. spirit精神；B. talent天赋；C. strength力量；D. figure体型。根据上文“Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier”可知，Torsongan Bullik有运动天赋，这里是说童年的Torsongan Bullik展现出运动方面的天赋。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，作为一名初中新生，他擅长长跑，到2016年，他在新疆乌苏国际马拉松比赛中获得第三名。A. elected选举；B. scored得分；C. finished到达（比赛的名次）；D. missed错过。根据下文“third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon”可知，这里指他完成比赛并获得第三名，finished在这里表示竞赛中的排名情况。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车的热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A. reduced减少；B. grew增长；C. disappeared消失；D. promoted提升。下文提到的他参加比赛并赢得奖牌，由此可知，他的热情是增长的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. emotion情感；D. awareness意识。根据上文“His passion for cycling ____ during the Tour of Sayram Lake”可知，此处应指增加了他对自行车运动的兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他的父亲送给他一辆价值5000元的山地自行车。A. awarded授予；B. lent借给；C. borrowed借来；D. gifted赠送。根据下文的“him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan”可知，这里指父亲赠送给他的礼物。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Torsongan经常使用它，并在两年后参加了他的第一次比赛，尽管由于在陡峭的斜坡上失去平衡而没有成功比赛。A. successful成功的；B. demanding要求高的；C. tough困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“due to losing balance”可知，他在陡峭的斜坡上失去平衡，这次比赛并不成功。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他决心不断测试自己的极限，最终在中国各级自行车比赛中赢得奖牌。A. fitness健康；B. pains疼痛；C. limits极限；D. confidence自信。根据上文“But he was determined and kept testing his”可知，他不断测试自己的极限，以期获得更好的成绩。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年10月18日，他取得了显著的胜利，成为西藏自治区高原自行车赛中第一个完赛的人。A. celebrated庆祝；B. achieved取得；C. expected期望；D. announced宣布。根据下文“a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region.”可知，这里指他取得了胜利。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的耐力引起了国家越野滑雪队的注意，他们正在为2022年北京冬奥会寻找新人才。A. Frankly坦率地说；B. Obviously明显地；C. Generally通常；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“On October 18, 2018, he ____ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region.”和下文“his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team”可知，从自行车转到滑雪是一个意外的转折，令人惊讶。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的耐力引起了国家越野滑雪队的注意，他们正在为2022年北京冬奥会寻找新人才。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. watching over监视；D. trying out尝试。根据下文“new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，这里指滑雪队正在寻找有潜力的新队员。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入这个团队对Torsongan来说是一个重要时刻，但它也伴随着自己的挑战。A. familiar熟悉的；B. typical典型的；C. alarming警告的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier.”可知，Torsongan Bullik从一名业余自行车手变成了一名专业的越野滑雪运动员，加入国家队对他来说意义重大。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入这个团队对Torsongan来说是一个重要的时刻，但它也伴随着自己的挑战。A. rewards奖励；B. problems问题；C. challenges挑战；D. risks风险。根据下文“He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ____ the team.”可知，加入国家队意味着要面对更高水平的训练和竞争，是挑战。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在白天接受严格的训练，晚上在健身房增强上半身力量以跟上队伍的步伐。A. keep up with跟上；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. make up with与……和解。根据上文“He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to”可知，这里指他努力提升自己以适应国家队的要求，跟上队伍的步伐。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有进入冬奥会最终名单，但他作为技术人员帮助赛事运作。A. pretended假装；B. served担任；C. applied申请；D. competed竞争。根据下文“as a technician helping with the operations of the event”可知，这里指他担任了一个技术支持的角色。固定搭配serve as“充当”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续努力。A. survive生存；B. share分享；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据下文的“As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance”可知，他会继续努力。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, ____36____ (show) on January 29, 2025, has become a major success in the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, ____37____ survive the “Heavenly Tribulation” but lose their physical bodies. Their souls are saved by Taiyi Zhenren, ____38____ wise immortal (神), using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi ____39____ (rebuild) their bodies while overcoming challenges. The film represents significant character ____40____ (grow). Ne Zha evolves (演变) from a rebellious figure into someone who deeply cares for his friends ____41____ understands his true self, while Ao Bing transforms into a brave warrior. ____42____ (visual) surprising, the movie features thrilling scenes of flowing lava, sea monsters, and the magical Kunlun Mountain, ending up in an epic (史诗般的) final battle using ____43____ (weapon) like the Tianyuan Ding. The film ____44____ (break) box office records, earning widespread acclaim since its first show on first day of the lunar year and a 9.7/10 rating for its blend of cultural elements, engaging storytelling, and ______45______ (inspire) themes. 【答案】36. shown 37. who 38. a 39. to rebuild 40. growth 41. and 42. Visually 43. weapons 44. has broken 45. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》，讲述其剧情、角色成长、视觉效果等，还提及票房和好评情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》在电影行业取得了巨大成功。“_____ on January 29,2025”作后置定语修饰“The animated film Ne Zha 2”，show(上映)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The animated film Ne Zha 2之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动和完成。故填shown。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该片由饺子(杨宇)执导，继续讲述了哪吒和敖丙的故事，他们在“天劫”中幸存下来，但失去了肉身。“_____ survive the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’ but lose their physical bodies”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Ne Zha and Ao Bing”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们的灵魂被太乙真人，一位睿智的仙人，用一朵神奇的七色莲花救了下来。此可数名词immortal表示“一位(睿智的)仙人”，泛指，且wise是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们的灵魂再次开始消散，迫使太乙在克服挑战的同时重建他们的身体。force sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫使某人做某事”，用to rebuild作宾语补足语。故填to rebuild。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了显著的角色成长。形容词significant修饰名词，grow的名词是growth，意为“成长”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：哪吒从一个叛逆的人物演变成一个深切关心朋友并了解真实自我的人，而敖丙则变成了一名勇敢的战士。“cares for his friends”和“understands his true self”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。此处用副词修饰形容词surprising，visual的副词是visually，意为“在视觉上，外表上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Visually。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在视觉上令人惊讶的是，这部电影有令人激动的熔岩流淌、海怪以及神奇的昆仑山的场景，最后以一场使用像天元鼎这样武器的史诗般的最终战斗收尾。weapon是可数名词，作宾语，根据语境可知这里不止一种武器，用复数形式。故填weapons。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。break(打破)是谓语动词，与主语The film之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“since its first show on first day of the lunar year”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has broken。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影打破了票房纪录，自农历新年第一天首映以来广受赞誉，因其融合了文化元素、引人入胜的故事和鼓舞人心的主题而获得了9.7分(满分10分)的评分。提示词修饰名词themes，用形容词inspiring作定语，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.节日介绍； 2.喜欢的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, a time of joy and reunion. It falls on the first day of the lunar calendar and marks the beginning of a new year. I love the Spring Festival for various reasons. Firstly, I treasure the tradition of gathering with family members, no matter how far we are, to enjoy festive meals and exchange blessings. Secondly, it’s fascinating to watch dragon dances and light firecrackers, which adds excitement to the celebrations. Besides, the red lanterns and colorful couplets create a lively and promising atmosphere. In summary, the Spring Festival is an occasion that allows us to relax and share love. It holds a special place in my heart each year. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→happiness 珍惜：treasure→cherish 放松：relax→lighten up 总之：in summery→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, the red lanterns and colorful couplets create a lively and promising atmosphere. 拓展句：Besides, it is the red lanterns and colorful couplets that create a lively and promising atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Secondly, it’s fascinating to watch dragon dances and light firecrackers, which adds excitement to the celebrations. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In summary, the Spring Festival is an occasion that allows us to relax and share love. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string of the package softly and then, unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore it open. It was a bright, brand new laptop. I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all of which I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough. I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site. Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend. I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me. Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites, I would be going through gossip or fashion websites. As time passed, I realized that I was addicted to the Internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room, refusing to come out and take part in family discussions. I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them. Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet. Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then one day，my father took away my laptop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was about this time that my parents noticed my change. They voiced their disapproval. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away, unable to end my chat sessions, and unable to concentrate on my lessons. I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I cried and objected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step—to conquer my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would be able to do it. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的感受和感悟。 2.续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.集中：concentrate on /focus on ②.意识到：realize/recognize ③.决定：decide to /determine to 情绪类 ①.绝望的：desperate / hopeless/in despair ②.顽固的：dogged /stubborn 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet. （由连接词that引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. I promised my parents that I would turn over a new leaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $