2025年中考英语一轮复习：介词

介词 1.时间介词 2.方位介词 3.地点介词 4.方式介词 5.介词短语 6.介词练习 什么是介词? 什么是介词? 介词：介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。 1.时间介词 1.时间介词-in in 2025 in July in summer in年in月in四季 1.时间介词-in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening in早in下in傍晚 1.时间介词-on on Wednesday on July 4 on Christmas Day on=一天 1.时间介词-on on that afternoon on a cold evening on the morning of 4th July on=一天 1.时间介词-at at 3 o’clock at noon at night at小于一天 1.时间介词 in年in月in四季， in早in下in傍晚， on＋具体某一天， 和那天的早中晚； at要加时间点， 正午，夜里和黎明。 1.时间介词 ① 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on ② 表示时间的前后用before（在...前）, after（在...后） ③ 表示期限等用by, （在…前（时间）until, till截止（到）…… ④ 表示期间等用 for,（达…之久） during,（ 在…期间） through一直…（从开始到结束） ⑤ 表示时间的起点等用 from,从…起（时间） since自从…以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续） ⑥ 表示时间的经过等用 in, 过…后（未来时间）大多用在将来时（一般将来时和过去将来时） within,不超过……的范围 练习 （ ）September （ ）Tuesday （ ）2026 （ ）3:00pm （ ）winter （ ）the morning （ ）Sunday evening （ ）Children’s Day in on in at in in on on 2.方位介词 2.方位介词-Where is jerry？ in on under 2.方位介词-Where is jerry？ into out of 2.方位介词-Where is jerry？ next to 紧邻 beside 在旁边 near 在附近 2.方位介词-above vs below Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. 水面下有许多各式各样的鱼。 2.方位介词-above vs below above 在……上方（不一定是在正上方） below 在……下方（不一定是正下方） 2.方位介词-over vs under She is holding an umbrella over her head. 她在她的头顶正上方举了一把伞。 Jerry is under the table. 杰瑞在桌子下面。 2.方位介词-over vs under over 在……正上方，是under的反义词 under 在...正下方，是over的反义词 2.方位介词-behind vs opposite Jerry is behind the cheese. 杰瑞在芝士后面。 Jerry stood opposite Tom. 杰瑞站在汤姆对面。 2.方位介词-along vs past She is walking along the street. 她正沿着这条街走。 He runs past the bakery everyday. 他每天跑步经过烘焙屋。 2.方位介词-along vs past along 沿着，沿着某个方向走 past 经过，经过某个地方 2.方位介词-across vs through He is helping the old woman cross the raod. He is helping the old woman go across the road. 他正在帮助老人穿过马路 The train is running through the tunnel. 这列火车正在穿过隧道。 2.方位介词-across vs through cross 动词 across 介词 强调从一边到另一半横穿 从物体表面穿过 动词+across=cross through 介词 动词+through 从物体内部穿过 2.方位介词-between vs among He stands between the two girls. 他站在两个女孩之间。 He is the youngest among the friends. 他是朋友中最小的。 2.方位介词-between vs among between 在两者之间 among 在三者或更多的之中 2.方位介词 on in into out of next to beside near above below over under along through across 2.方位介词 between among 3.地点介词 3.地点介词-at at at表示： 在“点”上，用于具体的地点， 用在地域面积不大的某个点的地方前。 3.地点介词-at at home at the window at the desk 3.地点介词-at at the traffic lights at the airport at the bus stop 3.地点介词-on on on表示： 在“面”上，表示所处位置与某物一致，在某物旁边，在某物上或依附某物上。 3.地点介词-on The cats are on the sofa. The picture is on the wall. The bag is on the floor. 3.地点介词-on -Where is the cow？ -The cow is on the farm. -Where are the students？ -They are on the bus. 3.地点介词-in in in表示： 在“体”中，表示在内部空间或大范围地点。 3.地点介词-in -Where is the girl？ -She is in the room. -Where is the boy？ -He is in the swimming pool. 3.地点介词-in in the north in the south in the west in the east 3.地点介词-in A bird is in the tree. An apple is on the tree. 3.地点介词-in i n o n -不长树上用in the tree -长在树上用on the tree 练习 Look！The monkey is ____the tree，the monkey wants to eat the coconuts ____ the tree. A.in；on B.in；in C.on；in D.on；on 3.地点介词 at 表示在“点”上 on 表示在“面”上 in 表示在“体”中 in大at小（地点） 4.方式介词 4.方式介词-with She is a beautiful girl with large bright eyes. 她是有着一双明亮大眼睛的漂亮女孩。 with：具有，带有 She goes to school with her friend everyday. 她每天和她的朋友一起去上学 with：和...一起 4.方式介词-with He did homework with a new pencil. 他用一只新铅笔写作业。 with：用某种工具或办法 With the teacher’ s help we have made progress. 在老师的帮助下，我们取得了进步。 with one’ s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 4.方式介词-in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等），或用什么语言， 或者表示衣着、声调特点时，不用with，而用in。 she wrote a letter in blue ink. 她用蓝色的墨水写信。 in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，铅笔等） Can you speak in English? 你能用英语说吗？ in：用什么语言， 4.方式介词-by by通过……方法、手段 by bicycle/bike骑自行车 by train/car坐火车/小汽车 by plane/by air坐飞机 by phone 用电话 by hand 用手工 by machine 用机器 by taxi by ship 5.介词短语 5.介词短语 1 at once 立刻 2 at last 最后 3 at first 起先，首先 4 at the age of... 在……岁时 5 at the end of...在……之末 6 at the beginning of... 在……之初 7 at the foot of... 在……脚下 8 at the same time 同时 9 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10 with one’ s help 在某人的帮助下 11 with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 12 with a smile 面带笑容 13 with one’ s own eyes 亲眼看见 14 after a while 过了一会儿 15 from now on 从现在起 16 from then on 从那时起 17 for example 例如 18 far away from 远离 19 from morning till night 从早到晚 20 by and by 不久 5.介词短语 21 by air mail 寄航空邮件 22 by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23 by ordinary mail 寄平信 24 by the way 顺便说 25 by the window 在窗边 26 by the end of... 到……底为止 27 little by little 逐渐地 28 in all 总共 29 in fact 事实上 30 in one’ s twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31 in a hurry 匆忙 32 in the middle of 在……中间 33 in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34 in time (on time) 及时 35 in public 公众，公开地 36 in order to 为了…… 37 in front of 在……前面 38 in the sun 在阳光下 39 in the end 最后，终于 40 in surprise 惊奇地 6.介词练习 6.介词练习 1. The foreigners arrived __________ Shanghai __________ night. A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in 2. Wushu is becoming more and more popular __________ westerners. A. among B. between C. in D.within 3. __________ the help of the teachers, we decorated. Our classroom ______lanterns, flowers and pictures yesterday. A. Under; without B. Under; among C. With; with D.With;between 4. Don’ t stay inside _________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 5. Smoking and drinking are not good _______ your health. A. for B. to C. of D. at 6.介词练习 6. In the picture, he sits _________ me, looking very happy. A. beside B. among C. up D. through 7.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________ subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 8. I always play basketball to relax myself _________ Saturdays. A. on B. in C. at D. by 9. —Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried _________ the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 10.Can you see the cat hiding _________ the tree? A. on B. under C. over D. in $$