浙江省温州市市里联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省温州浙里联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 一、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Tony making now? A.A ship model. B.A car model. C.A spacecraft model. 2. What's wrong with Tim? A.He has got a toothache. B.He has got a stomach ache. C.He has got a fever. 3. How does Mike feel about the football match? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. 4. Whose cartoon book is it? A.It's Ellen's. B.It's David's. C.It's Peter's. 5. Which is Lisa's dream job? A.A teacher. B.An astronaut. C.A scientist. 二、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第二节(共5 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What is the matter with Jim? A.He had a cough. B.He had a cold. C.He had a headache. 7.What did Linda advise Jim to do? A.To take a rest. B.To stay in hospital. C.To take some medicine. 听录音,回答问题。 8.What's the latest news about two American astronauts? A.They arrived on the moon. B.They returned to the earth. C.They arrived in the space. 9.How long did they plan to stay in the space at first? A.For 8 days. B.For 8 months. C.For 9 months. 10.What does Judy think of the American astronauts? A.They are kind. B.They are brave. C.They are helpful. 三、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第三节(共5 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11.Why will Ben go to London? A.To visit his uncle. B.To watch an art show. C.To celebrate his dad's birthday. 12.How will Ben's family go to London? A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train. 13.Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A.London B.The Design Museum. C.The London Eye. 14.When are they going to Harrods next week? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15.Why does Ben write the email? A.To ask Gina for help. B.To invite Gina to visit London. C.To share his vacation plans with Gina. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ne Zha 1 in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and beautiful pictures. Ne Zha 2gives us more surprises with a deeper culture. In Ne Zha 2, many things like clothes look cool. The ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures(文物). Did you find any" treasures" in the movie? Barrier beasts(结界兽) The beasts are cute and lively with large heads. They look just like the golden-faced human head from Sanxingdui culture. Seven-colored sacred lotus(七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to rebuild NeZha and Ao Bing's bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer(博山炉). Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense(香)。 Dragon tooth blade(龙牙刀) This cool blade is used by Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. The idea is from the blade in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). 16.What does the idea of" Barrier beasts" in Ne Zha 2 from? A.Boshan censer in ancient times. B.A human head from Sanxingdui culture. C.A blade from the Shang D.An ancient book from the Tang Dynasty. 17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2020. B.The" Barrier beasts" have small heads. C.The" Dragon tooth blade" was for Ao Bing. D.People can enjoy lots of ancient Chinese culture in Ne Zha 2. 18.Where can the passage probably be found? A.A travel guide. B.A sports report. C.A movie newspaper. D.A health magazine. 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Warning: this article may make you want to sleep. Why? It's because we' re looking into the world of sleep cycles(周期)。 Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. Each sleep cycle has several stages(阶段). At first, you enter a light stage of sleep. Your body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It's difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs from the tiredness in the daytime and builds up energy for the next day. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement(REM, 快速眼动)sleep stage. It is when you will have lots of dreams. After REM sleep, the cycle starts again. Waking up in the morning in the" wrong" stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you stop this from happening. It's a tool that can work out the perfect bedtime for you. It's also worth noticing that you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 19.How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 20.What does the word" repair" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Continue to work. B.Go back to a good condition. C.Try to wake up itself. D.Check the whole system quickly. 21.What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A.Suggest the perfect bedtime. B.Stop you from dreaming a lot. C.Wake you up when you oversleep. D.Make you fall asleep faster. 22.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To explain the different stages of sleep. B.To ask the young people to sleep early. C.To discuss how sleep stages work for us. D.To introduce a good app for sleep. 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools(工具)like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人)and get warm advice. This is called" AI therapy(疗愈)", which is becoming popular online. But can robots really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental(心理)health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. "It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek, " Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its difficulties. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can't copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There's still a long way to go. 23.What is" AI therapy"? A.Use AI tools in our daily lives. B.Make friends with an AI chatbot. C.Look for help from an AI chatbot. D.Finish homework with the help of AI. 24.Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A.People dislike AI therapy because it is not cheap. B.Daniel thinks AI therapy is useful for mental health. C.AI therapy is always safe to use for mental health treatment. D.Human therapists cannot understand people's feelings deeply. 25.Which of the following can be put into the" " in Paragraph 4? A.AI therapy is useless and should be stopped. B.AI therapy is better, faster, and cheaper. C.Human therapists are no longer needed. D.AI therapy is growing fast but needs strict rules. 26.What will the passage probably discuss next? A.Examples of AI therapy apps. B.The importance of human therapists. C.More advantages of AI therapy. D.Ways to make AI therapy better to use. 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As Ken's father, I've watched him search parks and schools with his litter picker and gloves in the past week. He would pick up whatever litter caught his eye, rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach last week. Ken said he felt bad for Earth, so the next day, he woke up and decided to clean the litter on the beach. However, the beach was so far so we went to a park near our home. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, "What do you want to do tomorrow?" he answered, "Can we go to a different park?" I couldn't say no to him. I said, "Well, we could clean the schools, " and that's what we did. He's really made up his mind and I'm not going to let him down. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to near our home. Even when we went for an afternoon walk, Ken picked litter up to clean the streets. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the trigger(诱因)。 Ken said he wanted to do this every day over the summer. My wife and I are very happy even though he's just doing something so easy. It surprises me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he decided to do something, all by himself. That's what we grown-ups should learn from him—try our best to do something good from little things. 27.Why did Ken decide to pick up litter last week? A.To pass his time during a holiday. B.To protect the environment. C.To finish a report at his school. D.To make his parents happy. 28.Why did Ken's father clean the schools with Ken? A.Because he thought Ken was right. B.Because he didn't agree with Ken. C.Because Ken couldn't finish it alone. D.Because he was afraid Ken might be sad. 29.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Picking up litter has become important for Ken. B.Ken became tired of doing the cleaning job. C.Ken would like to stay closer to nature. D.Ken spent all his free time picking up litter. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Feeling Sorry for the Earth B.Turning Picking Litter In to a Game C.Cleaning the Beach Together D.Starting Something Good With Small Things 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答小题。 Mars might be the next planet where we can live. 31. Will they come true? Or are these just ideas from sci-fi movies(科幻电影)? 32. To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm environment with enough oxygen(氧气). There's very little oxygen on Mars, so it is very cold at night. NASA has shown that it's possible to solve this problem, but it's not easy. 33. To grow food on Mars, we need soil(土壤), but there are many harmful things on the ground of Mars. One idea is to clean out the harmful things to help plants grow. On Earth, scientists are trying a create a place for food with an environment like Mars. But the scientists still have a hard time getting things just right. How to build homes? Buildings on Mars could be 3D-printed, but they would need special protection until Mars'environment becomes more like Earth. However, there are many more challenges. For example, unlike Earth, Mars doesn't have a magnetosphere(磁场)which means harmful radiation(辐射)can get to it. 34. But no matter what happens, such work to make Mars more like Earth is not a waste of time. For example, work on 3D-printing to make homes on Mars is being used to help print homes on Earth and solve the problem of not having enough places for people to live. A. Is there enough oxygen on Mars? B. Do people like the homes on Mars? C. Can we make it a safer place to grow food? D. There are many ideas to make life on Mars work. E. So it's important to create a safe magnetosphere. What do you think of living on Mars? Why?(不超过20词) 35. 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a student put a paper on Mark's 36. . The paper said, "I'm stupid(愚蠢的). " He 37. the other classmates not to tell Mark. All the students started 38. him, but didn't tell him 39. . In the afternoon math class, Mrs White wrote a 40. problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it, 41. Mark. He walked to the 42. with the laughter from others. He solved the problem 43. . Mrs White asked the class to give him a big hand and then removed(移除)the paper 44. his back. Mrs White said to Mark, "It seems you didn't know about the 45. your classmate put on your back. " Then Mrs White turned to the rest of the class and said, "Let me tell you 46. things. First, at some point, other people will label(贴标签)you 47. they don't want you to succeed. The most important thing is don't pay attention to these labels and keep learning, growing and improving. " She continued, "Second, it seems 48. of you are true friends with Mark, because no one was 49. enough to tell him about the paper. You'd better hope you have good friends 50. , or you might be the one with a paper stuck on your back someday and no one will tell you. " Hearing this, the students felt sad with their heads down and they went to say sorry to Mark after class. 36.A. neck B. back C. head D. leg 37.A. told B. thought C. promised D. believed 38.A. standing up B. giving up C. laughing at D. smiling at 39.A. why B. who C. what D. how 40.A. different B. interesting C. difficult D. popular 41.A. as B. except C. during D. before 42.A. office B. playground C. bathroom D. blackboard 43.A. hardly B. happily C. carelessly D. confidently 44.A. from B. to C. into D. for 45.A. paints B. songs C. words D. exercises 46.A. two B. three C. four D. five 47.A. because B. so C. but D. or 48.A. all B. most C. none D. some 49.A. strong B. kind C. brave D. pretty 50.A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) A)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。 humorous, hero, create, make a mess, fight Jack liked watching cartoons about 51. like Superman and Spider-Man, and he decided to 52. such a hero himself. After finishing his drawing, he named him Xman and made up a short story about him. Xman was 53. and kind. He was also brave and strong, always ready to 54. against the bad when needed. However, Xman also made silly mistakes. For example. When making a cake, Xman mistook salt for sugar, and 55. in the kitchen. After Jack finished the story, he told it to his parents. They couldn't help laughing. B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's long hair waved in the air. He often heard voices from 56. (陌生人), "Is that a boy or a girl?" "He looks so 57. (难看的)!" Sometimes they laughed at him. But Zhou Jian felt 58. (自豪的)of himself. "Just one more month! Everything will be OK!" He 59. (数着)down the days. Zhou Jian has kept his hair long 60. (自从)two years ago. Day after day, his dream grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian 61. (到达)a barber's shop. He took off his hat. As he sat down, everyone looked at him. They thought it is 62. (不可能)for a boy to have such long hair. After the barber's work was 63. (完成的), Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and sent it by post. A week later, he got a letter from 64. (德国),"DearMr Zhou, We've received your gift. 65. (也许)this is enough hair for three wigs(假发)! Thank you for helping kids with cancer!" 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you often hear birds singing in your school or neighbourhood? 66. do you feel about it? In the great outdoors, some sounds can really touch our 67. (heart). The sounds of ducks, frogs, or birds are able 68. (draw) pictures in our minds. Many of us might not live with these animals, 69. their sounds stay in our memories. Nature sounds are everywhere if we take the time to listen. They are not just made by animals or birds. Some people may like to hear the wind dancing through the treetops. Others may enjoy 70. sound of a stream(小溪)flowing over rocks. 71. (listen) to nature sounds can make us feel calm and is also great 72. our minds and bodies. A study shows these sounds can make some changes in our brains to keep other thoughts out. So they help us relax much 73. (good). To fully enjoy nature sounds, we need to go outside and sit 74. (quiet). If you listen to the beautiful music of nature, you 75. (forget) about your worries. 九、第四部分书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华,学校在四月已经开展了阳光体育系列活动。现请你为学校英语推送专栏Wonderful Experiences of Our Sports Time写一篇关于本次活动的报道。选择一个活动,简要介绍过程并分享自己的感受。 注意:(1)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;(2)词数:100词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 What did you do? Why did you choose it? How did you feel? play with friends, easy to play, be good for, … excited, tired, relaxed, healthy, … In April, our school held lots of sports activities. 答案解析部分 一、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What is Tony making now? A.A ship model. B.A car model. C.A spacecraft model. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;日常活动 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, what are you doing? M: Well, our science teacher asked us to make a model spacecraft. 【分析】句意:托尼现在在做什么?A: 船模型。B: 一个汽车模型。C: 太空船模型。根据Well, our science teacher asked us to make a model spacecraft.嗯,我们的科学老师让我们制作一个太空船模型,可知是托尼正在制作太空船模型。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中,要抓住关键词,尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外,注意听问题中的疑问词,如 what、where、when、why 等,它们通常会引导问题的答案。 2. What's wrong with Tim? A.He has got a toothache. B.He has got a stomach ache. C.He has got a fever. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;疾病与防治 【解析】【听力原文】W: Tim, you look pale, what's wrong with you? M: Oh! I've got a toothache. I can't have my lunch at school now. 【分析】句意:蒂姆怎么了?A: 他牙疼。B: 他胃疼。C: 他发烧了。根据I've got a toothache. 我牙疼,可知提姆牙疼 。故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景,从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。 3. How does Mike feel about the football match? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Nervous. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】M: I feel nervous about the coming football match at our school. W: Take it easy, Mike. Just do your best to prepare for it. 【分析】句意:迈克觉得这场足球赛怎么样?A: 兴奋。B: 放松。C: 紧张。根据I feel nervous about the coming football match at our school.我对即将在我们学校举行的足球比赛感到紧张,可知是紧张的。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中,要集中注意力,尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息,如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时,留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化,这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。 4. Whose cartoon book is it? A.It's Ellen's. B.It's David's. C.It's Peter's. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】M: This cartoon book is so interesting! Is it yours, Ellen? W: No, Peter. It is David's. He has collected many cartoon books. 【分析】句意:这是谁的漫画书?A: 这是艾伦的。B: 这是大卫的。C: 这是彼得的。根据 It is David's. He has collected many cartoon books.这是大卫的。他收集了许多漫画书,可知是大卫的。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后,要仔细分析选项,将选项与听到的内容进行对比,排除与听力材料不符的选项,从而确定正确答案。 5. Which is Lisa's dream job? A.A teacher. B.An astronaut. C.A scientist. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;职业启蒙 【解析】【听力原文】M: Lisa, I love science class, and I've always wanted to be a scientist. What about you? W: I love science too. I dream of being a woman astronaut to go to the moon. 【分析】句意:丽莎的理想工作是什么?A: 一个老师。B: 宇航员。C: 一位科学家。根据 I love science too. I dream of being a woman astronaut to go to the moon.我也喜欢科学。我梦想成为一名登上月球的女宇航员,可知是宇航员。故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中,可以适当记录关键信息,如数字、时间、地点等,以便在回答问题时使用。 二、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第二节(共5 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听录音,回答问题。 6.What is the matter with Jim? A.He had a cough. B.He had a cold. C.He had a headache. 7.What did Linda advise Jim to do? A.To take a rest. B.To stay in hospital. C.To take some medicine. 【答案】6.B 7.A 【知识点】长对话理解;疾病与防治 【解析】【听力原文】W: How is everything going, Jim? M: I feel ill, Linda. W: What's wrong with you? M: I've caught a cold. I went to see a doctor and got some medicine. W: Maybe you've been too nervous these days for the test. You need to have a rest. M: I guess so. Thank you, Linda. 【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了吉姆的感冒和建议。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时,要注意顺序原则。通常情况下,正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此,在选择答案时,要根据听到的内容,按照选项的顺序进行选择。 6.句意:吉姆怎么了?A: 他咳嗽了。B: 他感冒了。C: 他头痛。根据I've caught a cold.我感冒了,可知是感冒了。故选B。 7.句意:琳达建议吉姆做什么?A: 休息一下。B: 留在医院。C: 吃点药。根据 You need to have a rest.你需要休息一下,可知是建议休息一下。故选A。 听录音,回答问题。 8.What's the latest news about two American astronauts? A.They arrived on the moon. B.They returned to the earth. C.They arrived in the space. 9.How long did they plan to stay in the space at first? A.For 8 days. B.For 8 months. C.For 9 months. 10.What does Judy think of the American astronauts? A.They are kind. B.They are brave. C.They are helpful. 【答案】8.B 9.A 10.B 【知识点】长对话理解;航天事业发展 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Judy. Have you heard the latest news about American astronauts? M: No, I haven't. What was the news about? W: Two American astronauts went back to the earth these days. M: Really? When did they go to the space? W: They went to the space on 5th June, 2024. They planned to stay there for 8 days to check the work there. But there were some mistakes about the spacecraft. M: So they have been in the space for more than 9 months! How amazing! W: If it were me, I would surely be afraid. M: You are right. They did a great job. 【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了两名宇航员滞留太空9个月的事。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后,要仔细检查自己的答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。 8.句意:关于两名美国宇航员的最新消息是什么?A: 他们登上了月球。B: 他们回到了地球。C: 他们到达了太空。根据Two American astronauts went back to the earth these days.近日,两名美国宇航员返回地球,可知他们回到了地球。故选B。 9.句意:起初,他们计划在太空停留多长时间?A: 8天。B: 8个月。C: 9个月。根据They planned to stay there for 8 days to check the work there. 他们计划在那里呆8天,检查那里的工作,可知是8天。故选A。 10.句意: 朱迪对美国宇航员有什么看法?A: 他们很善良。B: 他们很勇敢。C: 他们很有帮助。根据 If it were me, I would surely be afraid.如果是我,我肯定会害怕,可知朱迪认为他们很勇敢。故选B。 三、第一部分 听力部分(共三节,满分20分)第三节(共5 小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11.Why will Ben go to London? A.To visit his uncle. B.To watch an art show. C.To celebrate his dad's birthday. 12.How will Ben's family go to London? A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train. 13.Where are they going on Friday afternoon? A.London B.The Design Museum. C.The London Eye. 14.When are they going to Harrods next week? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 15.Why does Ben write the email? A.To ask Gina for help. B.To invite Gina to visit London. C.To share his vacation plans with Gina. 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文 【解析】【听力原文】Hi, Gina! How's it going? I hope you're well. Guess what? It's my dad's 40th birthday next week, so he's taking us all to London for a vacation! Cool, right? I'm really looking forward to seeing all those famous places. We are flying over to London next Thursday evening. How exciting it will be to enjoy the night view of the city from high above. On Friday morning, we are going to London Bridge, and then to the Design Museum. It's far from our hotel, so we are planning to take a bus there. In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye. I can't wait to enjoy the view from up there! Saturday is for shopping. There's no doubt about that! We are visiting Harrods—the most famous store in London! On Sunday morning, we're going to Hyde Park, and we are flying home in the afternoon. It's my dream trip, and it's really happening. Hope everything's OK with you. Yours, Ben 【分析】大意:对话主要介绍了Ben一家要去伦敦度假的计划。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意听力考试时,要尽量保持专注,避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落,可以先跳过,等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。 11.句意:本为什么要去伦敦?A: 去看望他的叔叔。B: 去看一场艺术展。C: 为了庆祝他爸爸的生日。根据 It's my dad's 40th birthday next week, so he's taking us all to London for a vacation! 下周是我爸爸的40岁生日,所以他要带我们去伦敦度假!可知事为了庆祝他爸爸的生日。故选C。 12.句意: 本的家人将如何前往伦敦?A: 乘飞机。B: 乘公共汽车。C: 乘火车。根据We are flying over to London next Thursday evening. 我们下周四晚上将飞往伦敦,可知是乘飞机。故选A。 13.句意:他们星期五下午要去哪里?A: 伦敦。B: 设计博物馆。C: 伦敦眼。根据In the afternoon, we are going to the London Eye.下午,我们将前往伦敦眼馆,可知周五下午准备去伦敦眼。故选C。 14.句意:他们下周什么时候去哈罗德百货公司?A: 星期五。B: 星期六。C: 星期天。根据Saturday is for shopping. There's no doubt about that! We are visiting Harrods—the most famous store in London!星期六是购物日。毫无疑问!我们正在参观哈罗德百货公司——伦敦最著名的商店!可知是星期六。故选B。 15.句意:本为什么写电子邮件?A: 向吉娜求助。B: 邀请吉娜访问伦敦。C: 与吉娜分享他的假期计划。短文是Ben像Gina介绍他们一家要去伦敦的假期计划。故选C。 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ne Zha 1 in 2019 surprised everyone with its funny story and beautiful pictures. Ne Zha 2gives us more surprises with a deeper culture. In Ne Zha 2, many things like clothes look cool. The ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures(文物). Did you find any" treasures" in the movie? Barrier beasts(结界兽) The beasts are cute and lively with large heads. They look just like the golden-faced human head from Sanxingdui culture. Seven-colored sacred lotus(七色宝莲) Taiyi Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to rebuild NeZha and Ao Bing's bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan censer(博山炉). Ancient Chinese used it for burning incense(香)。 Dragon tooth blade(龙牙刀) This cool blade is used by Ao Guang, Ao Bing's father. The idea is from the blade in the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). 16.What does the idea of" Barrier beasts" in Ne Zha 2 from? A.Boshan censer in ancient times. B.A human head from Sanxingdui culture. C.A blade from the Shang D.An ancient book from the Tang Dynasty. 17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The movie Ne Zha 1 came out in 2020. B.The" Barrier beasts" have small heads. C.The" Dragon tooth blade" was for Ao Bing. D.People can enjoy lots of ancient Chinese culture in Ne Zha 2. 18.Where can the passage probably be found? A.A travel guide. B.A sports report. C.A movie newspaper. D.A health magazine. 【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 【知识点】说明文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;推理判断;文章出处 【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了电影《哪吒2》中的中国传统文化。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。 16.细节理解题。根据Barrier beasts(结界兽)The beasts are cute and lively with large heads. They look just like the golden-faced human head from Sanxingdui culture. 结界兽 这些野兽又可爱又活泼,脑袋很大。它们看起来就像三星堆文化中的金脸人头,可知结界兽的设计灵感来自三星堆文化中的金脸人头。故选B。 17.推理判断题。根据第一段Ne Zha 2gives us more surprises with a deeper culture. In Ne Zha 2, many things like clothes look cool. The ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures(文物). 《哪吒2》给我们带来了更多惊喜和更深层次的文化。在《哪吒2》中,衣服等许多东西看起来都很酷。这些想法来自真正的中国古代珍宝,可知在《哪吒2》中,人们可以欣赏到许多中国古代文化。故选D。 18.文章来源题。文章介绍了电影《哪吒2》,可推知是来自电影报纸。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Warning: this article may make you want to sleep. Why? It's because we' re looking into the world of sleep cycles(周期)。 Our bodies sleep in 90-minute cycles, experiencing five to six each night. Each sleep cycle has several stages(阶段). At first, you enter a light stage of sleep. Your body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It's difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs from the tiredness in the daytime and builds up energy for the next day. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement(REM, 快速眼动)sleep stage. It is when you will have lots of dreams. After REM sleep, the cycle starts again. Waking up in the morning in the" wrong" stage can make you feel especially tired. An app called Sleep Calculator can help you stop this from happening. It's a tool that can work out the perfect bedtime for you. It's also worth noticing that you shouldn't just start your sleep cycle whenever you want. Many young people go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell the time, especially by using light and temperature. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 19.How many stages does each sleep cycle have? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 20.What does the word" repair" in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Continue to work. B.Go back to a good condition. C.Try to wake up itself. D.Check the whole system quickly. 21.What can Sleep Calculator do for users? A.Suggest the perfect bedtime. B.Stop you from dreaming a lot. C.Wake you up when you oversleep. D.Make you fall asleep faster. 22.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To explain the different stages of sleep. B.To ask the young people to sleep early. C.To discuss how sleep stages work for us. D.To introduce a good app for sleep. 【答案】19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 【知识点】说明文;身体健康;词义猜测;数字计算;文章大意 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讨论睡眠阶段是如何为我们工作的。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。 19.数字计算题。根据第二段At first, you enter a light stage of sleep. Your body temperature drops, and the heart rate slows. Next comes deep sleep. It's difficult to wake up during this stage. This is when your body repairs from the tiredness in the daytime and builds up energy for the next day. Finally, you get into the rapid eye movement(REM, 快速眼动)sleep stage. 起初,你进入了一个浅睡眠阶段。你的体温下降,心率减慢。接下来是深度睡眠。在这个阶段很难醒来。这是你的身体从白天的疲劳中恢复过来,为第二天积累能量的时候。最后进入快速眼动(REM,快速眼动)睡眠阶段,可知是三个阶段。故选A。 20.词义猜测题。根据 builds up energy for the next day 为第二天积累能量 ,可知此处指出:身体会从白天的疲劳中恢复良好状态,repair意为"修复/恢复",即 Go back to a good condition 恢复到良好状态。故选B。 21.细节理解题。根据第三段 It's a tool that can work out the perfect bedtime for you. 这是一个可以为你制定完美就寝时间的工具,可知它可以给用户建议一个完美的就寝时间。故选A。 22.文章大意题。根据第一段Warning: this article may make you want to sleep. Why? It's because we' re looking into the world of sleep cycles(周期)。警告:这篇文章可能会让你想睡。为什么?这是因为我们正在研究睡眠周期的世界;以及下文对睡眠周期的介绍和应用,可知文章主要讨论睡眠阶段是如何为我们工作的。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①From friendships to trouble in work, more Chinese people are now using AI tools(工具)like Deepseek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot(聊天机器人)and get warm advice. This is called" AI therapy(疗愈)", which is becoming popular online. But can robots really do the work of human therapists? ②Around the world, 45% of people who needed mental(心理)health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help with this problem. "It will be wonderful if people can find some help and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or Deepseek, " Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for mental help in some ways. ③However, AI has its difficulties. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and make special plans to help—something robots can't copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without the right training or rules. So something dangerous may happen during the treatment. ④ For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a middle ground between its advantages and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, it still cannot copy human connections. There's still a long way to go. 23.What is" AI therapy"? A.Use AI tools in our daily lives. B.Make friends with an AI chatbot. C.Look for help from an AI chatbot. D.Finish homework with the help of AI. 24.Which one is TRUE accor