精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区某校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。等现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? Oh, i'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at eleven thirty. Thanks for inviting me. Peter, how is the weather now? Is IT still raining? No, but there are still lots of clouds. The weather man said the sun wouldn't come out until next week. I'm sorry, I was late for class today. Doctor simpson. well, i'll let you go this time, but you sight disturbed the rest of the class. Yes, I realized that I won't let that happen again. Hi, mike. Listen, i'm coming back this afternoon and i'll take a bus from the railway station so you don't need to come and pick me up. okay? Take care and see you soon. Jenny, there is an opening for an assistant ant manager in our company. You should give you a try. Thank you, George. But i've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。And by the way, do you know what time IT is? Well, it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. All right. by the way, do you know what time IT is? Well, it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Harry, guess what? I ve just received an email from pala. SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. I did pella mention how long we'll stay . about one week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. Harry. Guess what? I ve just received an email from Pamela SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. I did Pamela mention how long they'll . stay about one week. great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. Eason artist is works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in the spring field measure rei and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I could remember. So right from then I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspires you to create? Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before eason artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in spring field measure rei and grew up in kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like drawing as early as I could remember. So right from then, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspires res you to create? Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. dorthy. When are you . leaving in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment. While i'm gone. you are not going to give IT up for you. No way. I'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Um let me think oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Well, that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you what i'll be calling gym late this week anyway, so i'll mention IT to him. Well, thanks. Still. you must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. Dorthy, when are you leaving . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like . renewing my past portant, figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. You are not going to give IT up. are you? No way, i'll never find another apartment like IT around here. R but I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Um let me think, oh, I know just a person, an old colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August well. that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you what, i'll be calling jim late this week anyway. So I mention . IT to him. Well, thanks still. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before I finish, let me just give you some advice, which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could rule in your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all for me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now. I hope I have given you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before I finish, let me just give you some advice, which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could rule in your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all for me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024——2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分22. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.﹣4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Wednesday 21. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 22. What will happen to the latecomers? A. They can’t watch the play. B. They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D. They will have to watch the second play. 23. Where are the treasures? A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 24. Which of the following can take part in Memory King? A. Remember something quickly. B. Go there with a friend. C. Get to second floor of the library. D. Go there on Monday. B Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weavėr Girl? The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life. In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back. One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working. She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together. 25. Which festival can you think of from this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Qixi Festival. 26. How was the couple’s life in the beginning? A. They had two children. B. They were very afraid every day. C. They did their own work and lived a happy life. D. They couldn’t often get together. 27. What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu? A. He did nothing. B. He was still working. C. He didn’t know what happened. D. He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Cowherd couldn’t see his wife forever. B. The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her. C The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year. D Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family. C In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow. Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants. Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last. 29. Where is this group of elephants from? A. Northern China. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Bangkok. 30. Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way? A. They were looking for cleaner water. B. The number of elephants is rising. C They were losing their way. D. They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Crops. B. Humans. C. Elephants. D. Scientists. 32. Where may you find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a personal letter. D. On a notice board. D A new subject, labor (劳动), has appeared in the primary and middle schools in China. The country has different hopes for students of different grades, such as being able to cook rice, cook dumping sand sweep the floor for the students in the third and fourth grades. Students in Grade 5 and 6 should be able to cook 2 or 3 dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes. They also should learn to make the bed and wash clothes. The good points of doing chores are much greater than we think. An educational organization did a study at some primary schools. They divided (分开) the students into two groups. Group One (about 6, 000 students) like doing chores, while Group Two (more than 13, 000 students) don’t like to do chores. To people’s surprise, the first group are better at subjects at school than the second group. And I think when children join in the housework, they can truly experience the hard work of parents and be thankful for their parents. It’s quite important for children to learn to take care of themselves. Only by taking good care of themselves can they have a wonderful life. With the help of parents, children should try doing some chores. And children can feel the joy from working. If children can’t do it well, parents shouldn’t blame (责备) them. Just then, helping them is much more important. 33. Students in Grade 3 and 4 are able to ________. A. cook rice. B. wash clothes. C. make the bed. D. cook fried eggs with tomatoes. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Good time to do chores. B. Different kinds of chores. C. The good points of doing chores. D. Different ideas about doing chores. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Subject. B. A Careful Study. C. The Interesting Chores. D. The Strict Parents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? ___36___? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). ___37___It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. Second, volunteering helps you learn. When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. ___38___. Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier. ___39___. Fourth, you can find you might be interested in what you volunteer. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals, As you can see, volunteering is good. ___40___. A. It's our duty (责任) to love our earth B. It can make the world a better place C. First, volunteering makes you feel good D. Do you think that it is good for these teenagers E. Do you like to do volunteer work with your friends F. When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love G. After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____41____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____42____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____43____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____44____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____45____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____46____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____47____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____48____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____49____. I often share my problems with them ____50____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____51____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____52____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____53____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____54____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____55____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 41. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 42. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 43. A. by B. for C. of D. from 44. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 45. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 46. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 47. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 48. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 49. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 50. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 51. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 52. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 54. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 55. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular ___56___ (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ___57___ (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even ___58___ (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall ___59___ (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ___60___ (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and ___61___ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year ___62___, from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is ___63___ a famous part that it ___64___ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy ____65____ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 第四部分 语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 从方框中选出合适的词语，完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 agriculture region design frost wrapped shallow prevent steep Dynasty sheet 66. The south-west ________ of France is home to red wine. 67. The evening news is often criticized for being ________. 68. The development of the food industry depends on ________. 69. I ________ the blanket around the sick man’s legs to keep him warm last night. 70. The Tang ________ was the golden age of classical (经典的) Chinese poetry. 71. She pulled a ________ of paper from her jacket pocket. 72. San Francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very ________. 73. Young plants are often killed by ________. 74. Further treatment will ________ cancer from developing. 75. How do you ________ your school life? 第二节 书面表达（满分30分） 76. 当前，全市各学校正在开展以‌“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以‌“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 (1)要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识(get knowledge)，增长见识(open up our eyes)，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 (2)要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024——2025学年度高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分22. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking forward to English Week? Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week? Keep reading. A Play for English Week Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream. One day, a girl arrived at the village by accident. The story happened… Time: 2:30 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Monday 3:00 p. m.﹣4:00 p. m. on Thursday Place: The hall at our school Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show. Treasure Hunt This week we will give you a big surprise. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt. You can’t miss it. Memory King Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. Rules: Attend the game alone. Remember as many words as possible in one minute. Time: 2:00 p. m.﹣3:30 p. m. on Wednesday 21. What special power did the foxes have in the English play? A. They come from a beautiful village. B. They can help anybody achieve a dream. C. They can live for several hundred years. D. They can make friends with kids. 22. What will happen to the latecomers? A. They can’t watch the play. B. They have to act in the play. C. They can enter during the break. D. They will have to watch the second play. 23. Where are the treasures? A. At the school hall. B. On the playground. C. On the first floor of the school library. D. On the second floor of the school library. 24. Which of the following can take part in Memory King? A. Remember something quickly. B. Go there with a friend. C. Get to second floor of the library. D. Go there on Monday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英语周的一些活动，包括英语剧、寻宝和记忆王活动，说明了活动的时间、地点和相关规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Play for English Week部分中“Several hundred years ago, in a far, far away village, there lived a group of foxes that could speak people’s language. And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.(几百年前，在一个非常遥远的村庄里，住着一群会说人类语言的狐狸。它们拥有不寻常的能力来帮助任何人实现梦想)”可知，英语剧中的狐狸拥有帮助任何人实现梦想的特殊能力。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Play for English Week部分中“Notice: Latecomers can’t enter until a break in the show.(注意：迟到者在演出休息时才能入场)”可知，迟到者在演出休息时才能进入。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Treasure Hunt部分中“From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. on Tuesday, the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt.(周二上午9点到11点，藏在学校图书馆二楼的宝藏正等着你们去寻找)”可知，宝藏在学校图书馆的二楼。故选D项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Memory King部分中“Do you have a good memory? Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself. (你记忆力好吗? 来图书馆一楼挑战一下自己)”以及“Remember as many words as possible in one minute.(在一分钟内尽可能多地记住单词)”可知，参加“记忆王”活动需要快速记住东西。故选A项。 B Do you know the story of the Cowherd (牛郎) and the Weavėr Girl? The Cowherd happened to meet the Weaver Girl. After some time, the Weaver Girl decided to marry him and they had a family. When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life. In fact, the Weaver Girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She could weave colorful clouds to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the earth, he was very angry and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back. One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working. She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children. However, Xiwangmu made a river called “Milky Way” with her magic hairpin (发夹，发针). Because of that, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together. 25. Which festival can you think of from this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. D. The Qixi Festival. 26. How was the couple’s life in the beginning? A. They had two children. B. They were very afraid every day. C. They did their own work and lived a happy life. D. They couldn’t often get together. 27. What did the Cowherd do after his wife had to fly away with Xiwangmu? A. He did nothing. B. He was still working. C. He didn’t know what happened. D. He tried to follow the Weaver Girl with their two children. 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Cowherd couldn’t see his wife forever. B. The Xiwangmu allowed the Weaver Gil to take the children with her. C. The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl could only get together once a year. D. Xiwangmu was so moved that she let the Weaver Girl go back to her family. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牛郎织女的故事，包括他们的相遇、生活以及被王母娘娘分开后每年通过喜鹊搭桥得以相聚的情节。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及最后一段“It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.(据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河上为这对夫妇搭桥。然后他们就可以相聚了。)”可知，这个故事对应的节日是七夕节。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the Cowherd went out to work, the Weaver Girl weaved cloth (织物) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.(当牛郎出去工作时，织女每天在家织布。后来，他们有了两个孩子，过着幸福的生活。)”可知，起初这对夫妇各自做自己的工作，过着幸福的生活。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One fine day, a rainstorm suddenly broke out when the Weaver Girl was working. She realized that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the Cowherd what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The Cowherd tried to follow his wife with their children.(有一天，织女在工作时突然下起了暴雨。她意识到王母娘娘来带她回去。她告诉了牛郎将会发生的事情。然后她不得不和王母娘娘一起飞走。牛郎试图带着他们的孩子追随他的妻子。)”可知，织女被王母娘娘带走后，牛郎试图带着两个孩子追随织女。故选D项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) fly to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the couple on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. Then they could get together.(据说每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会飞到银河上为这对夫妇搭桥。然后他们就可以相聚了。)”可知，牛郎织女只能一年相聚一次。故选C项。 C In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. Asian elephants don’t usually travel such a long way. The reasons are uncertain. Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food. According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them. At the same time, elephants are quite interested in the vegetables and fruit that people grow. Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct (迁徙本能). During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities. Seventy police cars and trucks were used to keep an eye on the elephants. Luckily, the elephants came back to the living place where they used to live at last. 29. Where is this group of elephants from? A. Northern China. B. Yunnan. C. Sichuan. D. Bangkok. 30. Which may not be the reason that elephants travel a long way? A. They were looking for cleaner water. B. The number of elephants is rising. C. They were losing their way. D. They were interested in fruit and vegetables that people grow. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Crops. B. Humans. C. Elephants. D. Scientists. 32. Where may you find the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a fashion (时尚) magazine. C. In a personal letter. D. On a notice board. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2021年云南西双版纳一群亚洲象北迁的事件，分析了可能的原因，并描述了当地政府为保护人象安全采取的措施。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“After months of traveling, made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.(经过数月的迁徙，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳家乡500公里远的地方)”可知，象群来自云南。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段‌中“Some believe it’s because they were looking for better food.(有人认为它们在寻找更好的食物)”和‌“According to Zhao from International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is rising because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for them.(据国际爱护动物基金会的赵说，由于人类的保护努力，亚洲象的数量正在上升。所以他们的旧的家园可能没有足够的食物给他们)”以及第三段‌中“Another possible reason, according to Chen, is that they lost their way.(据陈说，另一个可能的原因是他们迷路了)”可知，B、C、D选项都是文中提到的可能原因，唯独A选项‌“寻找更干净的水源”未被提及。故选A项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“During their long journey, the elephants damaged 561, 333 square meters of crops (庄稼). But we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food to guide them away from towns and cities.(在长途跋涉中，大象毁坏了561,333平方米的庄稼。但我们需要保护它们。为了人类和大象的安全，人们给它们喂了成吨的食物，引导它们远离城镇)”和指代关系可知，指示代词them指代前文提到的需要被保护的对象——大象。故选C项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2021, a group of elephants decided to go north! After months of traveling, made it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.(2021年，一群大象决定去北方！经过几个月的旅行，他们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方)”可知，文章主要介绍了大象北上这一新闻事件，具有新闻时效性和科普性。报纸通常会报道各类新闻事件和科普内容，所以这篇文章可能在报纸上找到。而时尚杂志主要关注时尚相关内容；私人信件是个人之间的交流；布告栏一般用于张贴通知等信息，均不符合文章的性质。故选A项。 D A new subject, labor (劳动), has appeared in the primary and middle schools in China. The country has different hopes for students of different grades, such as being able to cook rice, cook dumping sand sweep the floor for the students in the third and fourth grades. Students in Grade 5 and 6 should be able to cook 2 or 3 dishes, like fried eggs with tomatoes. They also should learn to make the bed and wash clothes. The good points of doing chores are much greater than we think. An educational organization did a study at some primary schools. They divided (分开) the students into two groups. Group One (about 6, 000 students) like doing chores, while Group Two (more than 13, 000 students) don’t like to do chores. To people’s surprise, the first group are better at subjects at school than the second group. And I think when children join in the housework, they can truly experience the hard work of parents and be thankful for their parents. It’s quite important for children to learn to take care of themselves. Only by taking good care of themselves can they have a wonderful life. With the help of parents children should try doing some chores. And children can feel the joy from working. If children can’t do it well, parents shouldn’t blame (责备) them. Just then, helping them is much more important. 33. Students in Grade 3 and 4 are able to ________. A. cook rice. B. wash clothes. C. make the bed. D. cook fried eggs with tomatoes. 34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A Good time to do chores. B. Different kinds of chores. C. The good points of doing chores. D. Different ideas about doing chores. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Subject. B. A Careful Study. C. The Interesting Chores. D. The Strict Parents. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了劳动成为中国中小学的一门新科目，不同年级学生有不同劳动要求，还阐述了做家务的好处。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The country has different hopes for students of different grades, such as being able to cook rice, cook dumplings and sweep the floor for the students in the third and fourth grades.(国家对不同年级的学生有不同的期望，比如三、四年级的学生要能够煮饭、包饺子和扫地)”可知，三、四年级的学生能够煮饭。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The good points of doing chores are much greater than we think.(做家务的好处比我们想象的要大得多)”以及后文通过研究举例说明做家务的好处可知，第三段主要讲了做家务的好处。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new subject, labor (劳动), has appeared in the primary and middle schools in China.(在中国的中小学出现了一门新科目——劳动)”可知，文章围绕劳动这门新科目展开，介绍了不同年级的劳动要求和做家务的好处等内容。所以“A new subject(一门新科目)”最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time? ___36___? They think that it’s a great way to spend time. If you have an interest in volunteering, or if you would like to do something to help others, you will find that volunteering is a good choice (选择). ___37___It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time. Second, volunteering helps you learn. When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping. ___38___. Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier. ___39___. Fourth, you can find you might be interested in what you volunteer. For example, if you have an interest in becoming a vet (兽医), working at an animal hospital helps you learn what it is like to work with animals, As you can see, volunteering is good. ___40___. A. It's our duty (责任) to love our earth B. It can make the world a better place C. First, volunteering makes you feel good D. Do you think that it is good for these teenagers E. Do you like to do volunteer work with your friends F. When you help at an animal hospital animals there get care and love G. After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年做志愿者工作的好处。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you know that many teenagers around us like to do volunteer work in their free time?(你知道我们周围许多青少年喜欢在空闲时间做志愿者工作吗？)”提出青少年做志愿者工作这一话题，下文“They think that it is a great way to spend time.(他们认为这是一种很好的度过时间的方式)”阐述了青少年对做志愿者工作的看法，空处应是关于对青少年做志愿者工作的疑问。D选项“Do you think that it is good for these teenagers(你认为这对这些青少年有好处吗)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Second, volunteering helps you learn.(第二，做志愿者能帮助你学习)”以及后面的 “Third”“Fourth”可知，此处应是关于做志愿者的第一个好处。C选项“First, volunteering makes you feel good(首先，做志愿者让你感觉良好)”符合语境，“First”与后面的“Second”“Third”“Fourth”构成顺序关系，且下文“It gives you a chance to meet with new people. And when you volunteer with a willing and open heart, you will get many thanks from others. That helps you to grow and be happy at the same time.(它给你一个结识新朋友的机会。当你带着愿意和开放的心态做志愿者时，你会得到别人的很多感谢。这能帮助你成长，同时也能让你快乐)”说明了做志愿者让自己感觉良好的原因。故选 C。 【38题详解】 上文“When you volunteer, you get to learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping.(当你做志愿者时，你不仅可以从其他志愿者那里学习，还可以从你帮助的人那里学习)”提到做志愿者能学习，G选项“After all, everyone can learn something from the life experiences of others(毕竟，每个人都可以从别人的生活经历中学习到一些东西)”进一步说明了从别人那里学习的原因，“learn something from the life experiences of others”与上文“learn not only from other volunteers, but also from the people you are helping”相呼应。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Third, volunteering makes a great difference to others, For example, when you volunteer to help disabled people, they feel happier.(第三，做志愿者对别人有很大的影响，例如，当你自愿帮助残疾人时，他们会感到更快乐)”举例说明了做志愿者对别人的影响，F选项“When you help at an animal hospital, animals there get care and love(当你在动物医院帮忙时，那里的动物得到照顾和关爱)”同样是做志愿者对动物的积极影响，“help at an animal hospital”与上文“volunteer to help disabled people”相对应，都是做志愿者的具体例子。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“As you can see, volunteering is good.(如你所见，做志愿者是有益的)”总结了做志愿者有益，B选项“It can make the world a better place(它能让世界变得更美好)”进一步说明了做志愿者的积极影响，“make the world a better place”是对做志愿者好处的升华，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t ____41____ for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in the family. Because my brothers are away at ____42____, I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to them ____43____ using video calls. Sometimes, I even chat with their friends if they ____44____ to be around. My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet. I can see how their colleges ____45____ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ____46____ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ____47____ loves to be taken. With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ____48____ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ____49____. I often share my problems with them ____50____ they often give me some advice. They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply to my ____51____. I have been writing so much that even my teachers notice that my ____52____ has improved. In a word, I don’t think that technology has ____53____ wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us ____54____. Now we communicate much more every day. We can also ____55____ what is happening in our lives better. Can technology bring us good or bad? It is up to how we use it. 41. A. true B. important C. fresh D. special 42. A. sea B. college C. work D. home 43. A. by B. for C. of D. from 44. A. ask B. want C. offer D. happen 45. A. look at B. look out C. look like D. look up 46. A. competed B. compared C. agreed D. provided 47. A. just B. luckily C. carefully D. suddenly 48. A. served B. bought C. made D. found 49. A. available B. upset C. necessary D. comfortable 50. A. after B. if C. and D. unless 51. A. letters B. messages C. emails D. opinions 52. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 53. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 54. A. louder B. angrier C. closer D. luckier 55. A. keep B. remember C. choose D. share 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己使用视频电话与远方的兄弟保持联系并从中受益的成长故事，说明科技对人际关系的积极影响，强调合理使用科技的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说并非如此。A. true真的，如实的；B. important重要的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Some people say they are unhappy about technology (科技) because it takes up too much of their time.”以及下文作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处可知，别人认为科技不好，占用了他们太多的时间，但这对作者来说这种说法不符合事实，即作者不这样认为。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的哥哥们在上大学，我经常感到孤独。A. sea海洋；B. college大学；C. work工作；D. home家。根据下文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，作者感到孤独，应该是哥哥们在上大学。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：多亏了科技，我能够通过视频通话看到他们并和他们交谈。A. by通过；B. for为了；C. of关于，属于；D. from从。根据下文的“using video calls”可知，通过视频通话作者能够看到哥哥们并和他们交谈。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在旁边，我甚至和他们朋友聊天。A. ask问；B. want想要；C. offer提供；D. happen发生。根据上文的“Sometimes, I even chat with their friends”可知，此处指哥哥们的朋友碰巧在旁边时，作者会和他们聊天，happen to do sth. 意为 “碰巧做某事”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他们的大学是什么样子以及他们在空闲时间做什么。A. look at看；B. look out小心；C. look like看起来像；D. look up查阅。根据上文的“My brothers and I are also friends on the Internet.”可知，作者和哥哥们都有网上的朋友，结合“how their colleges”以及下文的“and what they are doing in their free time.”可知，此处指通过网路可以了解他们大学看起来是什么样子以及他们在空闲时做什么。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在家的时候相比，我对我的哥哥们了解得更多。A. competed竞争；B. compared比较；C. agreed同意；D. provided提供。根据语境和上文的“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，此处指的是通过网络，对哥哥们了解的更多，由此可知，此处指的是和哥哥们在家的时候作比较，compared with 意为“和……相比”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍。A. just只是；B. luckily幸运地；C. carefully仔细地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文的“One of them is good at taking photos”以及while可知，while前后为对比关系，所以此处指的是一个擅长拍照，另一个“只是”喜欢被拍。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为我们三个人建了一个聊天群。A. served服务；B. bought买；C. made制作，建造；D. found发现。根据空后“a chat group just for the three of us”以及下文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常给他们发信息，他们可以给他回复，由此可知，此处指的是建了一个聊天群。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常给他们发信息，只要他们有空就会回复我。A. available有空的；B. upset沮丧的；C. necessary必要的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文的“they’ll answer”可知，此处指的是只要哥哥们有空就会回复信息。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我经常和他们分享我的问题，并且他们经常给我一些建议。A. after在……之后；B. if如果；C. and并且；D. unless除非。根据上文的“I often share my problems with them”以及下文的“they often give me some advice”句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还告诉我，我应该一直用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。A. letters信件；B. messages信息；C. emails电子邮件；D. opinions意见，观点。根据上文“I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”可知，作者经常哥哥们发信息，而他们有空就给作者恢复，结合“They also tell me that I should always write in good English, or they won’t reply”可知，此处指的是哥哥们对作者提出要求：如果不用流利的英语写作，就不会回复作者信息。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了很多，甚至我的老师都注意到我的写作能力提高了。A. writing写作；B. speaking说话；C. reading阅读；D. listening听。根据上文“They also tell me that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作能力提高了。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，我认为科技没有什么错。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据语境和上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want.”可知，作者讲述科技给自己带来的好处，由此可知，作者认为科技没有什么错，I don’t think that为否定迁移，表示“没有什么错”，否定句中用anything，not...anything wrong = nothing wrong。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们更亲近。A. louder更大声的；B. angrier更生气的；C. closer更近的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They ___8___ a chat group just for the three of us. I often send messages to them, and they’ll answer whenever they are ___9___ .”以及“I learn much more about my brothers”可知，作者通过科技和哥哥们保持联系，分享问题和生活，彼此了解更多，科技让他们更亲近。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也能更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。A. keep保持；B. remember记得；C. choose选择；D. share分享。根据上文“I can see how their colleges ___5___ and what they are doing in their free time. I learn much more about my brothers ___6___ with the time when they were at home. One of them is good at taking photos, while the other ___7___ loves to be taken.”作者和哥哥们通过聊天群交流，分享问题等可知，是更好地分享生活中发生的事情。故选D项。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular ___56___ (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world. Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is ___57___ (actual) 21, 196. 18 kilometers long. It is even ___58___ (long) than the equator (赤道). The Great Wall ___59___ (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of ___60___ (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and ___61___ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year ___62___, from spring to winter. Badaling Great Wall is ___63___ a famous part that it ___64___ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy ____65____ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. 【答案】56. places 57. actually 58. longer 59. has 60. them 61. the 62. round 63. such 64. is visited 65. walking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国长城。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，并且受到来自世界各地人们的喜爱。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，place是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故填places。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，长城有21196.18公里长。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它甚至比赤道还要长。根据后面的“than the equator”可知，这里要用形容词比较级longer作表语，意为“更长”。故填longer。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城有一些不同的部分。have(有)是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语The Great Wall是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has。 【60题详解】 考查人称代词宾格。句意：在我看来，它们当中的两部分非常受欢迎。提示词作介词of后宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 【61题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。“one... and the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”是固定搭配，所以这里要用定冠词the。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你一年四季都可以欣赏到不同的美景，从春天到冬天。“all year round”是固定短语，表示“全年，一年到头”。故填round。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：八达岭长城是如此著名的一部分，以至于每天都有很多游客参观它。visit(参观)是从句谓语动词，与主语it(指代Badaling Great Wall)之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“every day”可知，描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语用单数形式。故填is visited。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢在上面行走。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词walking作宾语。故填walking。 第四部分 语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 从方框中选出合适的词语，完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 agriculture region design frost wrapped shallow prevent steep Dynasty sheet 66. The south-west ________ of France is home to red wine. 67. The evening news is often criticized for being ________. 68. The development of the food industry depends on ________. 69. I ________ the blanket around the sick man’s legs to keep him warm last night. 70. The Tang ________ was the golden age of classical (经典的) Chinese poetry. 71. She pulled a ________ of paper from her jacket pocket. 72. San Francisco is built on 40 hills and some are very ________. 73. Young plants are often killed by ________. 74. Further treatment will ________ cancer from developing. 75. How do you ________ your school life? 【答案】66. region 67. shallow 68. agriculture 69. wrapped 70. Dynasty 71. sheet 72. steep 73. frost 74. prevent 75. design 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：法国的西南部是红酒的产地。此处应填名词作主语，结合句意和所给词汇，region意为“地区”，符合语境，即法国的西南部。故填region。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：晚间新闻经常因其内容浅薄而受到批评。此处应填形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词汇，shallow意为“浅薄的；肤浅的”，可用来形容新闻内容缺乏深度，符合语境。故填shallow。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：食品工业的发展依赖于农业。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和所给词汇，agriculture意为“农业”，符合语境，即食品工业的发展依赖于农业的发展。故填agriculture。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：昨晚，我把毯子裹在那个病人的腿上，以保持他的温暖。根据句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和所给词汇，wrap意为“包裹”，符合语境，且根据时间状语“last night”可知，应用一般过去时，故填wrapped。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐朝是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。此处应填名词作主语，结合句意和所给词汇，Dynasty意为“朝代”，且“the Tang Dynasty”是专有名词，表示“唐朝”，符合语境。故填Dynasty。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：她从夹克口袋里掏出一张纸。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和所给词汇，sheet意为“一张；薄片”，常与“of paper”连用，表示“一张纸”，符合语境。故填sheet。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旧金山建在40座山上，有些山非常陡峭。此处应填形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词汇，steep意为“陡峭的”，符合语境，即有些山非常陡峭。故填steep。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：幼苗经常被霜冻冻死。此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和所给词汇，frost意为“霜冻”，符合语境，即幼苗容易受到霜冻的影响而被冻死。故填frost。 【74题详解】 考查动词。句意：进一步的治疗将防止癌症的发展。此处在助动词will之后应填动词作谓语，结合句意和所给词汇，prevent意为“防止；阻止”符合题意，且根据语境可知，应用一般将来时，故填prevent。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：你如何设计你的学校生活？此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和所给词汇，design意为“设计”，符合语境，即询问对方如何设计自己的学校生活。故填design。 第二节 书面表达（满分30分） 76. 当前，全市各学校正在开展以‌“好书伴我成长”为主题的活动。请你结合活动主题并根据以下要点和要求，以‌“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校学生发出倡议。 (1)要点： ①读书的益处：获取知识(get knowledge)，增长见识(open up our eyes)，使人快乐； ②存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网等占用了大部分业余时间； ③发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化；让读书成为我们生活的一部分。 (2)要求： ①不能逐条翻译，需要补充一些个人想法。文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； ②词数80左右。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes most of their spare time. So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合“好书伴我成长”这一活动主题，根据给定要点，用英语向全校学生发出多读书的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 获取知识：get knowledge → acquire knowledge 增长见识：open up our eyes → broaden our horizons 建议：advise → suggest/propose 传播：spread → disseminate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading is very important. 拓展句：Reading, which is a valuable activity, is very important for our personal growth and development. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us happier.(运用了not only...but also...并列结构) [高分句型 2] So I would like to advise that everyone should read more books, read great classical books so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句和so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$