专题06 选词填空（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 选词填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事/哲理感悟 1 二、U7单元话题期末热点预测：跟妈妈做烹饪的美好记忆/一次难忘的农场之旅 4 三、U6单元话题期末热点预测：天气描绘/地区环境差异 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活/学校生活 10 五、U4单元话题期末热点预测：健康饮食/如何看待预制菜 14 六、U3单元话题期末热点预测：健康与运动 16 七、U2单元话题期末热点预测：校规和家规/博物馆制度 20 八、U1单元话题期末热点预测：国宝熊猫/大象的现状 24 一、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事/哲理感悟 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting  knew  a  unluckily  carefully  surprise  called   their I read an 1 story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and 2 it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After checking their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king. A young man 3 Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 4 and watered it every day, but 5 , nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him 6 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their 7 , the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest. So, always remember to be honest, only then you’ll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 why   old   seem   way   both   rest   then   be   fact   before   they There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was almost as 1 as himself. He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse 2 it died. Father and his son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse 3 tired. They met two men on the road who said, “ 4 are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a long 5 to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was true, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. 6 they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy 7 so tired. How can you ride the horse yourself?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped 8 and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Ride the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and 9 of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked. “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a 10 .” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In 11 , you can’t please everyone all the time. 二、U7单元话题期末热点预测：跟妈妈做烹饪的美好记忆/一次难忘的农场之旅 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 were  told  back  one  but  a  happily  took  in  thought  us Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really delicious. After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them 9 home. With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 . 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 because    China    choose    however    hunger    instead    my    love    playful    share    smell    study    taste The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my sweet food memories. 2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them! But  if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu. For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 三、U6单元话题期末热点预测：天气描绘/地区环境差异 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. sunny   also   rain   happy   feel   but   sad   listen   it   thing   favorite What’s your 1 weather? Do you like 2 or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like 3 . They think rain makes them feel 4 . During a long vacation (假期), they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and 5 . I like sunshine very much, but I 6 enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 7 quiet. On rainy days, I like 8 to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When you daydream, you won’t think about other 9 . I think it’s a good way to relax when 10 rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet, 11 I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy. 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活/学校生活 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 1 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 2 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 3 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 4 now? Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 5 to improve (提高) her English by 6 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 7 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 8 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim? He is listening 9 music! He really likes music, 10 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） watch    friend    music    either    one    take    boy    quick    play    he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7: 00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 1 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 3 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 4 a walk with him in the park. What a (n) 5 dog! On the street, cars and buses are coming and going 6 . There is a 7 playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 8 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are 9 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 10 thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 五、U4单元话题期末热点预测：健康饮食/如何看待预制菜 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。 jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits? Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 1 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 2 . It will help to digest (消化) the food. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 3 food every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 4 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day. At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 5 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home. Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 六、U3单元话题期末热点预测：健康与运动 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. care    goal    habit    health    my    interest    keep    tire    useful    usual    weight    work Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. When they walk, they 1 use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every 2 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 3 . We also learn how to keep 4 . And we encourage each other 5 exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 6 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 7 successfully. Now I am full of energy every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and 8 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 9 in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 10 and live a healthy life. 七、U2单元话题期末热点预测：校规和家规/博物馆制度 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he,  uniform,  a,  if,  help,  arrive,  three,  follow,  to,  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people  use  China  be  talk  if  quiet  with  rule  clean Luoyang History Museum is on Nietai Road, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Luoyang Museum is one of the national first-class museums 1 a history of over 68 years. You can learn the 2 history here. If you want to have a good time in Luoyang History Museum, please follow the 3 . You may like the beautiful pictures in the museum. But 4 you want to take photos, you can’t 5 flash (闪光灯). It is not good for the pictures. The museum is clean and 6 . You must like it. To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. If you want to enjoy the trip 7 , you must keep the rule. Can you see the picture of “No 8 ” in the museum? Other 9 may feel unhappy when you talk loudly. These 10 the rules of the Luoyang Museum. Hope you can have a great time here. 八、U1单元话题期末热点预测：国宝熊猫/大象的现状 take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur  collect  try  in  usually  love  count  so save  better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 1 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 2 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 3 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 4 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 5 . We should do something 6 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 7 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 8 life. Let’s 9 to save these animal friends. Every animal 10 . 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 选词填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事/哲理感悟 1 二、U7单元话题期末热点预测：跟妈妈做烹饪的美好记忆/一次难忘的农场之旅 4 三、U6单元话题期末热点预测：天气描绘/地区环境差异 8 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活/学校生活 10 五、U4单元话题期末热点预测：健康饮食/如何看待预制菜 14 六、U3单元话题期末热点预测：健康与运动 16 七、U2单元话题期末热点预测：校规和家规/博物馆制度 20 八、U1单元话题期末热点预测：国宝熊猫/大象的现状 24 一、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事/哲理感悟 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 interesting  knew  a  unluckily  carefully  surprise  called   their I read an 1 story yesterday. It was about honesty (诚实). A king grew old and 2 it was time to choose a new king. To do so, he gave plant seeds (种子) to a group of young men, and ordered them to plant these seeds. He also said that one year after this day, all the young men needed to come back with the plant. After checking their plants, he would decide which one to be the new king. A young man 3 Ling also got a seed. When he went home, he planted the seed 4 and watered it every day, but 5 , nothing grew out of it. One year passed and all the other young men returned to the old king, showing him 6 beautiful plants. Ling, however, could only show the old king an empty pot. But to their 7 , the old king chose Ling to be the next new king. In fact, the seeds that the old king gave to them couldn’t grow at all. All the young men except Ling told a lie. Only Ling was honest. So, always remember to be honest, only then you’ll make your dream come true. Lies will always lead to failure. 【答案】1．interesting 2．knew 3．called 4．carefully 5．unluckily 6．their 7．surprise 【导语】本文讲述了作者读的一个“老国王选新国王”的故事，告诉我们永远记得要诚实，只有这样才能梦想成真。 1．句意：我昨天读了一个有趣的故事。根据“an...story”及所给单词可知，是有趣的故事，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词story。故填interesting。 2．句意：一位国王老了，知道是时候选一位新国王了。根据“A king grew old”及所给单词可知，是知道该选新国王了，knew“知道”，根据grew可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填knew。 3．句意：一个叫Ling的年轻人也得到了一颗种子。根据“A young man...Ling”可知，是一个叫Ling的年轻人，called“叫”，过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天浇水，但不幸的是，什么也没长出来。根据“he planted the seed”及所给单词可知，应表达小心翼翼地种下种子，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词plant。故填carefully。 5．句意：回家后，他小心翼翼地种下种子，每天浇水，但不幸的是，什么也没长出来。根据“nothing grew out of it”可知，这是不幸的一件事，unluckily“不幸地”，副词作状语。故填unluckily。 6．句意：一年过去了，所有其他年轻人都回到老国王身边，向他展示了他们美丽的植物。根据“showing him...beautiful plants.”可知，是展示他们的美丽的植物，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词plants。故填their。 7．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老国王选择了Ling作为下一任新国王。根据“the old king chose Ling to be the next new king”可知，这件事是让他们惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 why   old   seem   way   both   rest   then   be   fact   before   they There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was almost as 1 as himself. He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse 2 it died. Father and his son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse 3 tired. They met two men on the road who said, “ 4 are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a long 5 to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was true, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. 6 they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy 7 so tired. How can you ride the horse yourself?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped 8 and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Ride the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and 9 of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she asked. “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a 10 .” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In 11 , you can’t please everyone all the time. 【答案】 1．old 2．before 3．to be 4．Why 5．way 6．Then 7．seems 8．them 9．both 10．rest 11．fact 【导语】本文介绍了一位老农夫和他的儿子在卖马过程中因为路人的不同建议而多次改变骑马方式的故事，从而引出了一个生活哲理：你不可能总是让所有人都满意。 1．句意：他有一匹马，这匹马几乎和他自己一样老。根据“There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was almost as ... as himself.”及备选词汇可知，这匹马几乎和这个老农夫一样老，old“老的”符合，as ... as“和……一样……”，空处用形容词原级。故填old。 2．句意：一天早晨，他带着儿子出去，要在马死前把它卖掉。根据“He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse ... it died.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在马死之前，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 3．句意：农夫和他的儿子没有骑马而是走路，因为农夫不想让马累着。根据“Father and his son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse ... tired.”及备选词汇可知，此处考查“want sb/sth to do sth”短语，表示“想让某人/某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to be，be tired“累的”。故填to be。 4．句意：你们为什么走路，农夫？根据“... are you walking, farmer?”及备选词汇可知，此处询问原因，why“为什么”符合，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。 5．句意：你有一匹马，而且去市场还有很长的路要走。根据“You have a horse, and it’s a long ... to the market”及备选词汇可知，此处表示很长的路，way“路”符合，a long way“很长的路”。故填way。 6．句意：然后他们遇到了两位老妇人。根据“The farmer knew that it was true, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. ... they met two old women”及备选词汇可知，此处表示然后，then“然后”符合，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Then。 7．句意：这个男孩看起来很累。根据“The boy ... so tired.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示看起来很累，seem“看起来”符合，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，此处用一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。 8．句意：接着，三个老人拦住了他们，其中一个说。根据“Next, three old men stopped ... and one said”及备选词汇可知，此处表示三个老人拦住了他们，they“他们”符合，stopped后接名词或代词作宾语，此处用其宾格形式作stopped的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：所以农夫坐在他儿子后面，他们都骑上了马。根据“So the farmer got up behind his son, and ... of them rode on.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示他们俩都骑在马身上，both“两者都”符合。故填both。 10．句意：让你的马休息一下。根据“It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a ...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示休息一下，rest“休息”符合，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数形式。故填rest。 11．句意：事实上，你不可能总是让每个人都满意。根据“In ..., you can’t please everyone all the time.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示事实上，in fact“事实上”符合。故填fact。 二、U7单元话题期末热点预测：跟妈妈做烹饪的美好记忆/一次难忘的农场之旅 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 were  told  back  one  but  a  happily  took  in  thought  us Last month, we 1 a school trip to a farm and had much fun. First, the farmer showed us around his tomato garden. He 2 us how to grow tomatoes. He said each of 3 could pick some and take them home. The tomatoes were big and red, 4 the farmer told us the small ones 5 more delicious. Then I picked a small 6 and it was really delicious. After that, we went to feed animals. I was interested 7 chickens. I walked to the chicken house with some food. There were quite 8 lot of chickens. Lucky me! I found two eggs. The farmer said I could take them 9 home. With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home 10 . 【答案】 1．took 2．told 3．us 4．but 5．were 6．one 7．in 8．a 9．back 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的农场之旅的经历。 1．句意：上个月，我们学校组织了农场之行，玩得很开心。根据“Last month”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式；根据“we...a school trip to a farm”可知，学校组织了农场之行，took a trip to sp“到某地之行”。故填took。 2．句意：他告诉我们如何种植番茄。根据“He...us how to grow tomatoes.”可知，他告诉我们怎么种番茄。told“告诉”，符合语境。故填told。 3．句意：他说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。根据“He said each of...could pick some and take them home.”可知，农场主说我们每个人都可以摘一些带回家。方框中的“us”是宾格，作of的宾语，符合语境。故填us。 4．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“The tomatoes were big and red, ...the farmer told us the small ones...more delicious.”可知，番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。此处需要填入一个连词，表示转折关系。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 5．句意：番茄又大又红，但是农场主告诉我们小的更美味。根据“the farmer told us the small ones...more delicious”可知，小番茄是更美味的，were“是”，谓语，符合语境。故填were。 6．句意：然后我摘了一个小的，它真的很好吃。根据“Then I picked a small...and it was really delicious.”可知，作者摘了一个后感觉很好吃，one指代“番茄”，故填one。 7．句意：我对鸡感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 8．句意：那里有相当多的鸡。a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故填a。 9．句意：农场主说我可以把它们带回家。根据“The farmer said I could take them...home.”可知，作者可以把鸡蛋带回家，back“回去”，符合语境。故填back。 10．句意：带着番茄和鸡蛋，我开心地回家了。根据“With the tomatoes and eggs, I went back home...”可知，此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词“went back”。方框中的“happily”意为“开心地”，副词，符合语境。故填happily。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。 because    China    choose    however    hunger    instead    my    love    playful    share    smell    study    taste The taste and smell of a kind of food can often bring back memories (回忆). I would like 1 my sweet food memories. 2 starts with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always feel 4 when thinking of them! But  if I have to 5 one food I like best, it would be porridge. I often wake (醒来) up to the 6 of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge . Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 7 great in its own way. When I am ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest (最简单的) food on any 8 menu. For me, 9 , it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill! At this moment, I 10 away from home. But the memories stay with me as warm as the dishes themselves. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food remains strong in your memory? 【答案】 1．to share 2．Mine 3．lovely 4．hungry 5．choose 6．smell 7．tastes 8．Chinese 9．however 10．am studying 【导语】本文讲述了作者对食物的记忆，特别是与母亲烹饪的食物相关的情感回忆。 1．句意：我想分享我的甜蜜食物回忆。根据“my sweet food memories.”可知是指分享我的甜蜜食物回忆，share表示“分享”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to share。 2．句意：我的开始于我的母亲。根据“starts with my mother”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的甜蜜食物回忆”作主语。故填Mine。 3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。根据“carrots and mutton become…dumplings”可知是指变成了可爱的饺子，lovely表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 4．句意：当我想到它们时，我总是感到饥饿。根据“when thinking of them!”可知，此处表示想到这些食物总是感到饥饿。hungry表示“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 5．句意：但如果我必须选择一种我最喜欢的食物，那将是粥。根据“one food I like best”可知选择一种我最喜欢的食物，此处使用动词“choose”，表示“选择”，have to do sth“必须做某事”。故填choose。 6．句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据“wake up to”可知在粥的香味中醒来，此处使用名词“smell”，表示“香味”。故填smell。 7．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge…great in its own way.”可知，此处使用动词“taste”，表示“尝起来有其独特的美味”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Each kind of porridge，动词用三单形式。故填tastes。 8．句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据“menu”可知是指中国菜单，Chinese menu表示“中国菜单”。故填Chinese。 9．句意：然而，对我来说，它是世界上最好的食物。根据“That’s the simplest (最简单的) food…it’s the best food in the world”可知，此处使用副词however“然而”表示转折。故填however。 10．句意：此刻，我正在离家学习。根据“away from home”可知正在离家学习，此处使用动词“study”，表示“学习”，结合“At this moment”可知需用现在进行时，主语是I，结构为am+动词现在分词形式。故填am studying。 三、U6单元话题期末热点预测：天气描绘/地区环境差异 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming   ours   cold   beach   also   What   weather   summer   children   playing   How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．children 3．cold 4．How 5．also 6．ours 7．summer 8．swimming 9．beach 10．playing 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方和澳大利亚两种截然不同的天气。 1．句意：中国北方正在下雪，天气非常寒冷。根据“is really cold”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，weather符合句意，故填weather。 2．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。根据“many”和备选词汇可知，看到许多孩子，需要名词复数，children符合句意，故填children。 3．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷了，河水都结冰了。根据“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，天气很冷，cold符合句意，故填cold。 4．句意：多么美丽啊！根据“beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句：how+adj.+主谓，故填How。 5．句意：澳大利亚现在也是寒冷的冬天吗？根据“winter in Australia”和备选词汇可知，询问也是冬天吗，also符合句意，故填also。 6．句意：不，他们的季节和我们不同。根据“their season”和备选词汇可知，他们的季节和我们得季节不同，需要名词性物主代词，ours符合句意，故填ours。 7．句意：在澳大利亚，现在是夏天，天气很热。根据“and the weather is hot”和备选词汇可知，现在是夏天，故填summer。 8．句意：许多人在海里游泳。根据“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，在海里游泳，此处需要现在分词与are构成进行时，故填swimming。 9．句意：吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。根据“near the”和备选词汇可知，在海滩附近踢足球，故填beach。 10．句意：他们想在踢完足球后去游泳。根据“footabll”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，after后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。 sunny   also   rain   happy   feel   but   sad   listen   it   thing   favorite What’s your 1 weather? Do you like 2 or rainy days? Many people like sunny days a lot. They don’t like 3 . They think rain makes them feel 4 . During a long vacation (假期), they like going to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel very good and 5 . I like sunshine very much, but I 6 enjoy rain. I enjoy the sound of rain. It makes me 7 quiet. On rainy days, I like 8 to music and reading books, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When you daydream, you won’t think about other 9 . I think it’s a good way to relax when 10 rains. Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet, 11 I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy. 【答案】 1．favorite 2．sunny 3．rain 4．sad 5．happy 6．also 7．feel 8．listening 9．things 10．it 11．but 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的天气。作者喜欢下雨也喜欢阳光。 1．句意：你最喜欢的天气是什么？“weather”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“favorite”是形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favorite。 2．句意：你喜欢晴天还是雨天？根据“or rainy days”可知，这里是在晴天和雨天之间选择，“sunny”是形容词，意为“晴朗的”，与“rainy”相对应。故填sunny。 3．句意：他们不喜欢雨。根据上文“Many people like sunny days a lot.”可知，这里说的是不喜欢的天气，“rain”可作名词，意为“雨”，符合语境。故填rain。 4．句意：他们认为雨让他们感到难过。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“They don’t like rain.”可知，他们不喜欢雨，所以雨让他们感觉不好，“sad”是形容词，意 “难过的”，符合语境。故填sad。 5．句意：阳光让他们感觉非常好并且开心。“and”连接并列成分，“good”是形容词，这里也用形容词，“happy”是形容词，意为 “开心的”，与“feel very good”相呼应。故填happy。 6．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但是我也喜欢雨。根据“I like sunshine very much, but...”可知，这里表示“也”喜欢雨，“also”是副词，意为“也”，用于句中。故填also。 7．句意：它让我感觉安静。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“让某人做某事”，“feel”是动词，意为“感觉”，这里用动词原形。故填feel。 8．句意：在下雨天，我喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨发呆。“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“喜欢做某事”，“listen to music”是 “听音乐”，“listen”的动名词是“listening”。故填listening。 9．句意：当你发呆的时候，你不会想到其他的事情。“other”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“thing”是可数名词，这里用复数形式“things”表示“其他的事情”。故填things。 10．句意：我认为当下雨的时候，这是一个放松的好方法。“it”可作形式主语，指代天气，“it rains”表示“下雨”。故填it。 11．句意：阳光能让人开心，雨能让人安静，但是我希望你能感到开心，无论晴天还是雨天。根据“Sunshine can make one happy and rain can make one quiet”和“I hope you can feel happy, whether it’s sunny or rainy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活/学校生活 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 1 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 2 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 3 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 4 now? Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 5 to improve (提高) her English by 6 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 7 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 8 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim? He is listening 9 music! He really likes music, 10 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules. 【答案】 1．students 2．friendly 3．our 4．doing 5．wishes 6．reading 7．well 8．quickly 9．to 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。 1．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 3．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 4．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。 5．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。 6．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。 7．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。 8．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 9．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） watch    friend    music    either    one    take    boy    quick    play    he Dear Steve, It’s Saturday today. It’s 7: 00 p. m. now in Shanxi, China. I’m writing to tell you something about my life here. My father is 1 CCTV news now. He watches it every day because that’s 2 favourite show. My brother is using the computer in his room. He always 3 computer games at weekends. My dog Henry is smiling and coming to me. He wants me to 4 a walk with him in the park. What a (n) 5 dog! On the street, cars and buses are coming and going 6 . There is a 7 playing his guitar and singing songs on the street. Also, there are some 8 playing ball games in front of the supermarket. It’s really a noisy night, but people are all happy. I know you live in New York. What are you and your family doing now? Maybe you are 9 getting up or sleeping. What’s the 10 thing you do after getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Jenny 【答案】 1．watching 2．his 3．plays 4．take 5．friendly 6．quickly 7．musician 8．boys 9．either 10．first 【导语】本文是Jenny给Steve写的一封信，介绍周六晚上7点自己身边家人和宠物的活动，以及街道上的场景，还询问Steve及其家人此刻在做什么和起床后做的第一件事。 1．句意：我爸爸现在正在观看中央电视台新闻。根据“CCTV news now.”及备选词可知，这里表示正在观看电视新闻。watch“观看”，此处需用现在分词形式。故填watching。 2．句意：他每天都看，因为那是他的最喜欢的节目。根据“favourite show.”及备选词可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰；he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 3．句意：他总是在周末玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games at weekends.”及备选词可知，play computer games是“玩电脑游戏”固定搭配，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数。故填plays。 4．句意：他想让我和他在公园里散步。根据“ a walk with him in the park.”及备选词可知，take a walk意思是“散步”，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填take。 5．句意：多么友好的一只狗啊！根据“What a”及备选词可知，题干为what引导的感叹句，需用形容词修饰dog，friend的形容词形式friendly，意思是“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 6．句意：在街上，汽车和公交车快速地来来往往。根据“On the street, cars and buses are coming and going”可知，这里需用副词修饰coming and going，quick的副词形式quickly，意思是“快速地”，故填quickly。 7．句意：有一个音乐人在街上弹吉他唱歌。根据“playing his guitar and singing songs”及备选词可知，空格处需表示是音乐人，music名词形式是musician，意思是“音乐人”，空格前有a，需用单数。故填musician。 8．句意：而且，有一些男孩在超市前面打球。根据“there are some”及备选词可知，空格处需表示男孩；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，boy是可数名词。故填boys。 9．句意：也许你们要么在起床要么在睡觉。根据“getting up or sleeping.”及备选词可知，either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……”，故either。 10．句意：你起床后做的第一件事是什么？根据“thing you do after getting up?”及备选词可知，这里表示第一件事。one的序数词是first，意思是“第一”。故填first。 五、U4单元话题期末热点预测：健康饮食/如何看待预制菜 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。 jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance / different As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good eating habits? Here are some ways that may help. First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 1 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat 2 . It will help to digest (消化) the food. Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating 3 food every day. Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 4 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day. At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 5 are good choices. They can help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home. Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own good. 【答案】1．enough 2．slowly 3．balanced 4．shouldn’t 5．jogging 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯的四个好方法。 1．句意：如果我们吃得太少，我们就不会获得足够的能量。根据“If we eat too little, we won’t get…energy.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃得少就不会有足够的能量；enough“足够的”，形容词。故填enough。 2．句意：最好慢慢地吃。根据“And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat…”及备选词可知，此处指最好慢慢地吃；空处应用副词修饰动词，slow“慢慢的”，形容词，副词为slowly。故填slowly。 3．句意：良好的饮食习惯意味着每天吃均衡的食物。根据“Good eating habits mean eating…food every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达吃均衡的食物，空处应用形容词修饰名词，balance“平衡”，名词，形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 4．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天不应该吃超过30克油、6克盐或30克糖。根据“Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we…eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.”及备选词可知，此处指我们不应该吃这些东西；空处应用情态动词的否定形式，should的否定形式为shouldn’t。故填shouldn’t。 5．句意：散步或慢跑都是不错的选择。根据“At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or…are good choices.”及备选词可知，or并列连接两个动名词，并且此处表达“散步或慢跑都是不错的选择”，jog“慢跑”，动词，动名词为jogging。故填jogging。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 cause   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   with School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students 1 the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food---pre-made food (预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked 2 , then it is packed (包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just 3 to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven (微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a 4 but delicious dinner. These 5 are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry (担心) about additives (添加剂) in pre-made food. They think these might be 6 for them. And for teenagers 7 students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and 8 nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat 9 and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids 10 good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 【答案】 1．choose 2．first 3．need 4．quick 5．meals 6．unhealthy 7．like 8．tastes 9．fresh 10．keep/to keep 【导语】本文讨论了预制菜作为学生午餐的优缺点，并强调健康饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：现在许多学校甚至让学生选择他们喜欢的菜肴，然后为他们烹饪。根据“the dishes they like”和let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”结构可知，是让学生选择喜欢的菜，choose意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choose。 2．句意：预制菜首先被快速烹饪，然后被包装。根据后文“then it is packed (包装)”可知，预制菜首先被烹饪，one“一”，其序数词形式是first“第一，首先”。故填first。 3．句意：例如，你只需要在微波炉里加热一些米饭和菜肴。这里说的是只需要用微波炉加热预制菜，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填need。 4．句意：三分钟后，你可以享受一顿快速但美味的晚餐。根据“Three minutes later”可知，这里强调速度快，空格处缺少形容词，quick“快速的”符合题意。故填quick。 5．句意：这些饭菜主要有三种：即热型、即食型和即烹型。根据前文提到的预制菜以及“ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook”可知，这里说的是这些预制菜，meal表示“一顿饭”，这里用复数meals指代各种预制菜。故填meals。 6．句意：他们认为这些可能对他们来说不健康。根据“worry about additives”可知，父母担心添加剂，所以认为添加剂是不健康的，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式healthy的反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 7．句意：对于像学生这样的青少年，他们也不应该吃很多。学生是青少年的一种，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 8．句意：虽然它闻起来和尝起来都不错，但它真的不是一个好选择。根据“smells”可知，这里需要一个类似的系动词，taste表示“尝起来”，符合语境，主语是it，句子为一般现在时，用第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 9．句意：我们应该和老师、同学们在学校吃新鲜的、安全的食物。这里需要一个形容词和safe并列修饰food，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 10．句意：父母也应该帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用keep/to keep。故填keep/to keep。 六、U3单元话题期末热点预测：健康与运动 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上；注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 the  so  other  sad  a  health  at  game  play  but  look  easy Many students enjoy 1 basketball, dancing, or drawing after school. These activities are fun and help them stay 2 . When they play sports or do art, they feel happy and learn new things. They also make friends with 3 students. For example, some join a soccer team, while others learn to sing in a music club. This makes their school life colorful and full of energy. However, some students spend too much time playing video 4 or watching TV 5 home. They sit still for hours and stare at screens. This is not good for their bodies and minds. Their eyes may 6 tired, and they might even feel 7 because they have no one to talk to. 8 teacher said, “Sitting all day makes students weak. They need to move and laugh more!” A study from a school found that students who do after-school activities are happier. They can finish homework 9 and sleep well at night. 10 those who always use phones or computers often feel lonely. The study also said that too much screen time makes students forget to eat or study. So, try to join clubs, play sports, or do other interesting things. Don’t let screens control your life! If you do this, you will grow up strong and happy. 【答案】 1．playing 2．healthy 3．other 4．games 5．at 6．look 7．sad 8．A 9．easily 10．But 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比不同学生课后的不同活动，说明参加课外活动对学生身心健康有益，而长时间看屏幕对学生身心有害，呼吁学生多参加课外活动，不要让屏幕控制生活。 1．句意：许多学生喜欢在放学后打篮球、跳舞或画画。根据空后“basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 2．句意：这些活动很有趣，有助于他们保持健康。根据常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有趣的活动有助于他们保持健康；考查stay healthy“保持健康”，所以这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作系动词“stay”的表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：他们还和其他学生交朋友。根据“make friends with … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和其他学生交朋友；考查other“其他的”，后接可数名词复数。故填other。 4．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。根据“playing video”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩电子游戏；考查video games“电子游戏”，名词短语，这里应用game“游戏”的复数形式games表示泛指。故填games。 5．句意：然而，一些学生花太多时间在家玩电子游戏或看电视。at home“在家”，介词短语。故填at。 6．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据上文“They sit still for hours and stare at screens.”和备选词汇可知，他们一坐就是几个小时，盯着屏幕，所以此处是指他们的眼睛可能看起来很累；考查look“看起来”，系动词，后接形容词“tired”作表语，空前为情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形。故填look。 7．句意：他们的眼睛可能看起来很累，而且他们甚至可能因为没人说话而感到难过。根据下文“because they have no one to talk to”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们因为没人说话可能会感到难过；考查sad“伤心的，难过的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填sad。 8．句意：一位老师说：“整天坐着会让学生身体虚弱。他们需要多运动、多欢笑！” 根据空后“teacher”可知，此处是指一位老师，应用不定冠词表示泛指；且“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 9．句意：他们能轻松完成作业，晚上睡得好。根据下文“sleep well at night”可知，晚上睡得很好，说明他们能轻松地完成作业，应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“finish”。故填easily。 10．句意：但那些总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独。根据语境可知，上文说参加课外活动的学生更快乐，能轻松完成作业且睡眠好，下文则说总是使用手机或电脑的学生经常感到孤独，前后是转折关系；结合备选词汇，这里应用but“但是”连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 care    goal    habit    health    my    interest    keep    tire    useful    usual    weight    work Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. When they walk, they 1 use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every 2 day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is 3 . We also learn how to keep 4 . And we encourage each other 5 exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get 6 easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose 7 successfully. Now I am full of energy every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and 8 way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people 9 in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising 10 and live a healthy life. 【答案】 1．usually 2．working 3．mine 4．healthy 5．to keep 6．tired 7．weight 8．useful 9．interested 10．habits 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器APP养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。 1．句意：当他们走路时，他们经常用计步器来记录步数。根据“When they walk, they…use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数).”可知，此处说得是经常用计步器来记录步数，用副词修饰动词use，“usually”表示“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：我每个工作日都走路。根据“I walk every…day.”可知，此处缺少定语修饰名词day。又根据“some choose to walk to work.”可知，此处应该指“工作日”，故用work的动名词形式working修饰day，working day表示“工作日”。故填working。 3．句意：看，这是我的步数。根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。 4．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，我们相互鼓励坚持锻炼，故我们学习如何保持健康，此处应用“health”的名词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 5．句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。根据“And we And we encourage each other…exercising.”可知，encourage sb.to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。 6．句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Now I am full of energy every day,”可知，我过去很容易累，此处用“tire”的形容词形式“tired”，表示“劳累的”。故填tired。 7．句意：在使用计步器APP后，我爱上了步行，并成功减重。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”可知，他曾经有点胖，使用计步器APP后，应该是成功减重。故填weight。 8．句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“he used to (曾经) be a little heavy.”以及“After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully.”可知，散步是一种有益的方式来改善我们的健康，useful意为“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。 9．句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。根据“Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people…in walking.”可知，此处说的是使人们对散步感兴趣”，“be interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：在计步器APP的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成良好的习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 七、U2单元话题期末热点预测：校规和家规/博物馆制度 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he,  uniform,  a,  if,  help,  arrive,  three,  follow,  to,  quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones 1 school. Second, students must 2 at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. 3 , students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk 4 in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear 5 . Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also 6 some rules at home. 7 he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean 8 room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob 9 his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become 10 better boy. 【答案】 1．to 2．arrive 3．Third 4．quietly 5．uniforms 6．follows 7．If 8．his 9．helps 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 1．句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。bring...to...“把……带到……”。故填to。 2．句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 3．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据上文“First...Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处是第三个校规，所以空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 4．句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆小声说话。根据“students should talk...in the library”可知，学生应该在图书馆轻声说话，所以空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”，用于修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 5．句意：但是在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据所给单词和“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear...”可知，此处指“穿校服”。名词uniform意为“校服”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 6．句意：鲍勃在家里也要遵守一些规则。follow some rules“遵守一些规则”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词follow的第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 7．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，如果鲍勃想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间和倒垃圾。根据所给单词和“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 9．句意：周末，鲍勃晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 10．句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。此处泛指“一个更好的男孩”，应用不定冠词，空后的better以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 people  use  China  be  talk  if  quiet  with  rule  clean Luoyang History Museum is on Nietai Road, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Luoyang Museum is one of the national first-class museums 1 a history of over 68 years. You can learn the 2 history here. If you want to have a good time in Luoyang History Museum, please follow the 3 . You may like the beautiful pictures in the museum. But 4 you want to take photos, you can’t 5 flash (闪光灯). It is not good for the pictures. The museum is clean and 6 . You must like it. To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here. If you want to enjoy the trip 7 , you must keep the rule. Can you see the picture of “No 8 ” in the museum? Other 9 may feel unhappy when you talk loudly. These 10 the rules of the Luoyang Museum. Hope you can have a great time here. 【答案】 1．with 2．Chinese 3．rules 4．if 5．use 6．quiet 7．cleanly 8．talking 9．people 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳历史博物馆及一些参观规则。 1．句意：洛阳博物馆是国家一级博物馆，已有68年的历史。with a history of“有着……的历史”。故填with。 2．句意：你可以在这里学习中国历史。此处作定语修饰名词history；结合备选词可知，是学习中国的历史。China“中国”，其形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 3．句意：如果你想在洛阳历史博物馆玩得开心，请遵守规则。根据“you can’t … flash”“you can’t bring any food or drinks here”及备选词可知，此处介绍了一些规则。rule“规则”，此处列举了多条，用名词复数形式。故填rules。 4．句意：但如果你想拍照，你不能用闪光灯。“想拍照”是假设条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 5．句意：但如果你想拍照，你不能用闪光灯。根据“flash”及备选词可知，是不能用闪光灯。use“使用”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填use。 6．句意：博物馆干净安静。根据“clean and”及备选词可知，博物馆是干净和安静的。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 7．句意：如果你想干净地享受这次旅行，你必须遵守规则。根据“To keep the museum clean, you can’t bring any food or drinks here.”及备选词可知，想干净地享受这次旅行，必须遵守规则。clean“干净的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语enjoy the trip。故填cleanly。 8．句意：你在博物馆里看到“禁止说话”的图片了吗？根据“The museum is clean and …”及备选词可知，博物馆里有“禁止说话”的标志。talk“说话”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，No后面接动词-ing形式。故填talking。 9．句意：当你大声说话时，其他人可能会感到不高兴。根据“may feel unhappy when you talk loudly”及备选词可知，其他人可能会感到不高兴。people“人，人们”。故填people。 10．句意：这些是洛阳博物馆的规矩。句子为there be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，结合“the rules”可知，此处用be动词are。故填are。 八、U1单元话题期末热点预测：国宝熊猫/大象的现状 take after / important / remember / playful / count / look after / cut down Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very 1 and love to play in the water. They are good swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can 2 one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They 3 other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people 4 too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made from elephants. Every elephant 5 . 【答案】1．playful 2．remember 3．look after 4．cut down 5．counts 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的习性，以及大象现在面临的困境。 1．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They are very… and love to play in the water. ”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍，说明它们是很爱玩的，所以，playful“爱玩的”，符合题意，形容词作表语。故填playful。 2．句意：例如，他们可以在许多年后记住彼此和有食物和水的地方。根据句意可知，此处表达“记住”， remember“记住”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remember。 3．句意：当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They… other elephants when they don’t feel well. ”可知，大象照顾不舒服的大象，look after“照顾”，符合题意，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应为原形。故填look after。 4．句意：它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。根据“They live in forests, but people… too many trees.”可知，此处表达“砍伐”，英文表达为cut down，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应为原形。故填cut down。 5．句意：每头大象都很重要。根据“Every elephant….”可知，此处表示每只大象都很重要或有价值，count“重要”，动词，且结合上下文，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，count的单三形式是counts。故填counts。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 fur  collect  try  in  usually  love  count  so save  better Pandas are the national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 1 live in bamboo forests. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves (叶子). They are so 2 that many people from all over the world (世界) like them. But now pandas are 3 great danger. People cut down lots of bamboo trees, 4 pandas are losing their homes. Also, some bad people kill pandas for their 5 . We should do something 6 them. We can tell more people how important pandas are. China build up many nature parks for pandas. We can 7 money to help protect (保护) pandas. If we all work together, pandas can have a 8 life. Let’s 9 to save these animal friends. Every animal 10 . 【答案】 1．usually 2．lovely 3．in 4．so 5．fur 6．to save 7．collect 8．better 9．try 10．counts 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。 1．句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamboo forests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 2．句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are so... that many people from all over the world (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lovely。 3．句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。 4．句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“People cut down lots of bamboo trees,”和“pandas are losing their homes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故填so。 5．句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“some bad people kill pandas for their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。 6．句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We should do something... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号to，表示目的。故填to save。 7．句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... money to help protect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；collect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all work together, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。 9．句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... to save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。 10．句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“ Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；count“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填counts。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$