专题05 完形填空（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 完形填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：动物园动物是否应该回归大自然/我养宠物狗的特殊经历 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：电影院规则/校规大讨论 6 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：慢跑/新旧呼啦圈 11 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：一日三餐健康饮食/快餐对于健康的影响 15 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活 20 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：描绘天气/用昆虫来辨别天气 24 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：失而复得的钉鞋/帮助迷路的小女孩找到了家 29 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事 35 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：动物园动物是否应该回归大自然/我养宠物狗的特殊经历 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 6 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 9 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 10 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 6．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 8．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 10．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds 1 animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers (饲养员) give them 2 to eat. The animals 3 have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 4 all day. So many of 5 think that the animals there are 6 and happy. 7 many of them are sad. 8 ? They’re not free! Animals like elephants and giraffes 9 live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like tigers, they can run, play with their children and 10 food. But now they have to live in 11 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo 12 be boring, so it is important for animals to live 13 . Now many people think animals must 14 back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 15 for children, but not for animals. 1．A．in B．for C．of D．by 2．A．fruit B．milk C．drink D．food 3．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 4．A．swim B．fly C．play D．live 5．A．people B．children C．man D．woman 6．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．lucky D．lazy 7．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 8．A．Why B．What C．Which D．Where 9．A．hardly B．even C．never D．usually 10．A．care for B．care about C．look for D．look at 11．A．big B．small C．good D．short 12．A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．A．outside B．best C．quickly D．really 14．A．arrive B．ride C．go D．run 15．A．room B．pool C．bridge D．place 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：电影院规则/校规大讨论 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of them are good 2 us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think 4 about their clothes, but not study. We 5 at six in the morning. Then we 6 to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 7 for school. And we have to listen to 8 in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like 9 . We can’t 10 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good 11 . Sometimes our parents are 12 and can’t get home on time. They need to 13 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 14 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 15 to relax, too. 1．A．computers B．rules C．subjects D．classrooms 2．A．for B．at C．to D．with 3．A．buy B．make C．wear D．sell 4．A．little B．well C．best D．more 5．A．get up B．get out C．go to bed D．have lunch 6．A．arrive B．get C．leave D．cross 7．A．early B．friendly C．absent D．late 8．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 9．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 10．A．take B．fight C．drive D．work 11．A．idea B．ability C．grade D．lesson 12．A．strict B．easy C．busy D．free 13．A．say B．tell C．speak D．read 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．class B．day C．time D．life 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 8 , I should pay(付钱) for them. I don’t like these rules because I think 9 are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2．A．cinema. B．school C．library D．park 3．A．big B．small C．old. D．dirty 4．A．find. B．feel C．follow D．have 5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9．A．their B．he C．it D．they 10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：慢跑/新旧呼啦圈 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep 1 moving (转动). That is great 2 . Those days, many students 3 interested in this activity. Some children are very good 4 it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are 5 now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to 6 and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good 7 for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them 9 . 10 children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 1．A．it B．them C．him D．her 2．A．energy B．fun C．habit D．goal 3．A．show B．change C．become D．grow 4．A．with B．for C．to D．at 5．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．strong 6．A．work out B．look after C．jump down D．put up 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either 10．A．And B．If C．So D．But Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．friendly 2．A．happy B．healthy C．interested D．quiet 3．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 4．A．river B．park C．office D．school 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．hungry D．relaxed 6．A．water B．nature C．home D．hill 7．A．think about B．worry about C．ask about D．bring out 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quiet D．happy 9．A．on B．to C．in D．about 10．A．if B．when C．so D．because 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：一日三餐健康饮食/快餐对于健康的影响 People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1．A．over B．around C．about D．for 2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat 2 bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. 3 very important for you because it can 4 you much energy. It 5 good for you to go to school or work without (没有) breakfast. You must feel very 6 at lunchtime. So you have something good 7 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 8 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important 9 they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you 10 be tired. You should eat things 11 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 12 eat too much because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 13 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 14 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor 15 . 1．A．how B．how to C．what D．what to 2．A．some B．any C．many D．a 3．A．What B．That C．They’re D．It’s 4．A．get B．spend C．give D．take 5．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 6．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．busy 7．A．to B．for C．of D．with 8．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snacks 9．A．with B．why C．between D．because 10．A．must B．can C．need D．mustn’t 11．A．are like B．like C．look like D．likes 12．A．don’t B．to C．not to D．\ 13．A．turn B．thank C．find D．help 14．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 15．A．in B．away C．off D．at 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活 It’s 1 morning. I don’t go to school. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 2 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 3 two balls. My grandmother is 4 a newspaper. She is reading a story 5 it. The story is 6 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV News. It’s his favorite 7 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 8 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 9 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s 10 . He is 10 years old. He is 11 music in my room. He likes music and he 12 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 13 . He wants to 14 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 15 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 1．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．A．lazy B．healthy C．busy D．friendly 3．A．in B．to C．with D．at 4．A．playing B．reading C．washing D．looking 5．A．at B．about C．in D．for 6．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 7．A．show B．dish C．book D．subject 8．A．reading B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 9．A．him B．her C．it D．you 10．A．daughter B．brother C．son D．sister 11．A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．hearing to 12．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 14．A．become B．like C．help D．join 15．A．or B．because C．but D．when It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are 1 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 2 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story. The story is 3 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite 4 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 5 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 6 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve years old. He is listening to 7 in my room. He likes music and he 8 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 9 . He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 10 I’m writing an e-mail. 1．A．lazy B．healthy C．afraid D．busy 2．A．in B．to C．with D．by 3．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 4．A．show B．subject C．place D．sport 5．A．reading B．cooking C．sleeping D．writing 6．A．him B．her C．them D．you 7．A．radio B．news C．music D．books 8．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 10．A．or B．because C．so D．but 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：描绘天气/用昆虫来辨别天气 Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 1 . It will be fine in the 2 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 3 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 4 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 5 in the evening. And it will 6 fine. The 7 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 8 . The 9 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 10 report. 1．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy 4．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out 5．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive 6．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take 7．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer 8．A．soon B．far C．long D．early 9．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest 10．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone. But what did people do 1 ? My grandfather was a farmer, he lived his life in the 2 . He died (去世) many years ago. 3 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 4 . For example, in summer, he would often 5 to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in 6 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 7 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him. Because it’s 8 right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 9 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 10 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 11 will be bad.” I am 12 now. But I still 13 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 14 us many things to help us have a better life, we 15 remember them all the time! 1．A．tomorrow B．later C．today D．yesterday 2．A．city B．countryside C．town D．park 3．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 4．A．time B．snow C．rain D．weather 5．A．stop B．plan C．decide D．stay 6．A．January B．March C．July D．December 7．A．hear B．know C．stay D．answer 8．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 9．A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．A．he B．I C．she D．we 11．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 12．A．taller B．older C．younger D．bigger 13．A．ask for B．go out C．look at D．call back 14．A．teach B．get C．lose D．miss 15．A．can B．may C．should D．mustn’t 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：失而复得的钉鞋/帮助迷路的小女孩找到了家 “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles (跨栏),” cries the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” says Jobie, looking at her 1 track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she doesn’t 2 . They are her lucky shoes and she loves them. Jobie’ is 3 all week long. At track practice, she jumps 4 those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie goes to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, her teammates invite her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie takes off her spikes and rushes toward the slide. 5 it is time to go home, she gets to the place where she has left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cries. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates help her look for the spikes in the park but fail (失败). The next day, Jobie has to fight for the first place in a pair of 6 shoes. When she walks down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line catches her eyes. “My spikes!” She sees her green worn 7 not far away. 8 must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie clears hurdle after hurdle. She is near the finishing line. “Just one more hurdle and … Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School,” shouts the reporter. Jobie holds her lucky spikes and rushes to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cries out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubts (疑惑) at first. Then she looks down at her feet and 9 . No lucky spikes. With 10 , Jobie says quietly, “Lucky me.” 1．A．black B．brown C．green D．yellow 2．A．see B．care C．know D．believe 3．A．worried B．surprised C．angry D．excited 4．A．over B．down C．off D．across 5．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 6．A．popular B．new C．special D．expensive 7．A．shoes B．clothes C．hat D．gloves 8．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Nobody 9．A．cries B．smiles C．shouts D．talks 10．A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I 1 shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was 2 . We went to 3 her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find 4 home. We decided to help her. We asked 5 her home is and took her home. We went 6 Xinhua Street. Then we 7 a long bridge. We held her 8 all the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) 9 . The little girl cried “Mom!” 10 ran to her. We 11 the little girl. Her 12 held the girl’s hands tightly and thanked us a lot. In the end, we said 13 to them. It was such 14 unforgettable day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still 15 . 1．A．bought B．found C．gave D．went 2．A．sleeping B．crying C．singing D．dancing 3．A．ask B．feel C．tell D．check 4．A．his B．our C．her D．your 5．A．what B．where C．which D．when 6．A．along B．for C．by D．with 7．A．looked for B．checked out C．waited for D．went across 8．A．feet B．face C．hands D．hair 9．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 10．A．but B．or C．so D．and 11．A．forgot B．followed C．built D．knew 12．A．aunt B．uncle C．mom D．dad 13．A．no B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye 14．A．an B．a C．the D．\ 15．A．sad B．happy C．free D．tired 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 . “Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy 3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post 4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime 5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples 6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party 7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard 9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember 10．A．for B．with C．about D．to 11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow 12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw 13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back 14．A．if B．but C．after D．before 15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 1 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 2 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 5 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 6 . The young man can’t find her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the 7 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 8 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .” 1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children 2．A．about B．from C．with D．around 3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out 4．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can 5．A．but B．if C．and D．because 6．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly 7．A．village B．street C．forest D．land 8．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause 9．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry 10．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 完形填空 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：动物园动物是否应该回归大自然/我养宠物狗的特殊经历 1 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：电影院规则/校规大讨论 6 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：慢跑/新旧呼啦圈 11 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：一日三餐健康饮食/快餐对于健康的影响 15 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活 20 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：描绘天气/用昆虫来辨别天气 24 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：失而复得的钉鞋/帮助迷路的小女孩找到了家 29 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事 35 一、U1单元话题期末热点预测：动物园动物是否应该回归大自然/我养宠物狗的特殊经历 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky, 6 I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple commands like “sit” and “stay. ” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 9 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship. Lucky taught me that 10 is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．excitedly C．slowly D．angrily 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．actually 6．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．forget 8．A．hide. B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．yours B．ours C．theirs D．mine 10．A．kindness B．happiness C．courage D．coldness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 1．句意：它看起来很害怕，也很饿。 happy开心的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling”可知它在颤抖，应该是很害怕。故选C。 2．句意：我们太忙了，没办法照顾宠物。 care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’re too busy to...a pet”和“I begged her to let it stay”可知太忙了，没有时间照顾宠物。故选A。 3．句意：最后，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she...”可知，妈妈同意作者把狗带回家待一晚。故选B。 4．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail”可知给狗洗澡，给它一些食物，它应该很高兴。故选B。 5．句意：它其实很乖。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终；actually实际上。根据“my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知是说这个狗实际上表现很好。故选D。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，父母同意收养Lucky，如果我承诺要负全责。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：它一直跟着我，甚至学会了听从像“坐下”和“待着”这样的简单指令。 ignore忽视；follow听从；create创造；forget忘记。根据“simple commands”可知是听从一些指令，follow符合。故选B。 8．句意：它似乎能理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to...my feelings.”可知作者为数学考试感到沮丧时，Lucky把头靠在腿上，似乎是理解作者的感受。故选C。 9．句意：也许Lucky注定是我们的。 yours你的；ours我们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“Maybe Lucky was meant to be”可知此处是妈妈说的话，表示Lucky注定是“我们的”。故选B。 10．句意：Lucky让我明白，善良是一种连接心灵的方式，即使是在人与动物之间。 kindness善良；happiness幸福；courage勇气；coldness冷漠。根据上文内容可知，作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，由此可见善良是一种连接心灵的方式。故选A。 Many young children like going to the zoo. There are all kinds 1 animals in the zoo. The children can see the zookeepers (饲养员) give them 2 to eat. The animals 3 have to find food by themselves (它们自己). They just walk, sleep and 4 all day. So many of 5 think that the animals there are 6 and happy. 7 many of them are sad. 8 ? They’re not free! Animals like elephants and giraffes 9 live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原). Like tigers, they can run, play with their children and 10 food. But now they have to live in 11 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo 12 be boring, so it is important for animals to live 13 . Now many people think animals must 14 back to forests and grasslands. We must be friendly to them. Do remember that the zoo is a great 15 for children, but not for animals. 1．A．in B．for C．of D．by 2．A．fruit B．milk C．drink D．food 3．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 4．A．swim B．fly C．play D．live 5．A．people B．children C．man D．woman 6．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．lucky D．lazy 7．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 8．A．Why B．What C．Which D．Where 9．A．hardly B．even C．never D．usually 10．A．care for B．care about C．look for D．look at 11．A．big B．small C．good D．short 12．A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．A．outside B．best C．quickly D．really 14．A．arrive B．ride C．go D．run 15．A．room B．pool C．bridge D．place 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了孩子们喜欢去动物园看动物，但是动物园里的动物的生活并不自由，许多人主张动物应回归自然。 1．句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。 in在……里；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据固定搭配all kinds of“各种各样的”可知，这里of符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：孩子们可以看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 fruit水果；milk牛奶；drink饮料；food食物。根据“find food by themselves (它们自己).”可知，是给它们食物吃。故选D。 3．句意：动物不必自己找食物。 don’t不；doesn’t不；isn’t不是；aren’t不是。根据主语“The animals”可知是复数形式，而“have to”在这里是实意动词可知，这里的否定形式要在其前加don’t。故选A。 4．句意：它们整天只是散步、睡觉和玩耍。 swim游泳；fly飞；play玩耍；live居住。根据“They just walk, sleep”可知，动物在动物园里只需要走路，睡觉，玩。故选C。 5．句意：所以很多孩子认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。 people人们；children孩子们；man男人；woman女人。根据前文“Many young children like going to the zoo.”可知，本文主要提到孩子们去动物园，所以这里是说孩子们认为动物的生活状态，故选B。 6．句意：所以很多孩子认为那里的动物是幸运和快乐的。 beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They just walk, sleep...”可知，动物只需要走路，玩耍和睡觉，这是多么幸运和快乐的。故选C。 7．句意：但许多动物都很悲伤。 So因此；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“So many of…think that the animals there are...”和“... many of them are sad”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；Where在哪里。根据“They’re not free!”可知，这里是询问为什么难过。故选A。 9．句意：像大象和长颈鹿这样的动物通常在森林或草原上自由快乐地生活。 hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不；usually通常。根据“Animals like elephants and giraffes…live freely and happily in forests or on grasslands (草原).”可知，它们通常在这些地方自由地生活。故选D。 10．句意：像老虎，它们可以奔跑、和它们的孩子玩耍以及寻找食物。 care for照顾；care about关心；look for寻找；look at看。根据“they can run, play with their children and…food.”可知，这里是寻找食物。故选C。 11．句意：但是现在它们不得不住在动物园的小房间里。 big大的；small小的；good好的；short短的。根据“rooms”可知，相比森林和草原，动物园的空间小一些。故选B。 12．句意：动物园里的生活一定很无聊，所以动物们在外面生活是很重要的。 should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Their life in the zoo…be boring”可知，此处推测动物的生活一定很无聊。故选B。 13．句意：动物园里的生活一定很无聊，所以动物们在外面生活是很重要的。 outside在外面；best最好的；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“Their life in the zoo…be boring”和“so it is important for animals to live...”可知，住在动物园里很无聊，那么生活在外面的环境，像大草原和森林这样的地方是很好的。故选A。 14．句意：现在许多人认为动物必须回到森林和草原。 arrive到达；ride骑；go去；run跑。根据“back to forests and grasslands”可知，回归到大自然。故选C。 15．句意：记住动物园是孩子们的好地方，不是动物的好地方。 room房间；pool水池；bridge桥；place地方。根据“the zoo”可知，动物园是一个地方。故选D。 二、U2单元话题期末热点预测：电影院规则/校规大讨论 I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1 in our school. I think some of them are good 2 us, but others are not so good. We have to 3 the school uniform. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clothes. They will think 4 about their clothes, but not study. We 5 at six in the morning. Then we 6 to school before 7 o’clock. We can’t be 7 for school. And we have to listen to 8 in class. All of these rules are important for our study and I like 9 . We can’t 10 mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good 11 . Sometimes our parents are 12 and can’t get home on time. They need to 13 us about that. If we don’t take phones, 14 can they call us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need 15 to relax, too. 1．A．computers B．rules C．subjects D．classrooms 2．A．for B．at C．to D．with 3．A．buy B．make C．wear D．sell 4．A．little B．well C．best D．more 5．A．get up B．get out C．go to bed D．have lunch 6．A．arrive B．get C．leave D．cross 7．A．early B．friendly C．absent D．late 8．A．classmates B．teachers C．parents D．friends 9．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them 10．A．take B．fight C．drive D．work 11．A．idea B．ability C．grade D．lesson 12．A．strict B．easy C．busy D．free 13．A．say B．tell C．speak D．read 14．A．why B．when C．where D．how 15．A．class B．day C．time D．life 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述鲍勃对学校的一些规则的看法，他认为有些规则是有利于学习的，比如必须穿校服、按时到校、认真听讲等；但有些规则他觉得不太合理，比如不能带手机去学校和周末不能去看电影。 1．句意：我们学校有很多规则。 computers电脑；rules规则；subjects科目；classrooms教室。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule...”及“All of these rules are important for our study”可知，此处指学校有很多“规则”。故选B。 2．句意：我认为其中一些对我们有好处，但另一些则不太好。 for对，对于；at在；to到；with和……一起。be good for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人有好处”。故选A。 3．句意：我们必须穿校服。 buy买；make制作；wear穿；sell卖。根据下文“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes.”可知，此处指“穿”校服。故选C。 4．句意：他们会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。 little很少的；well好地；best最好地；more更多的。根据“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes.”可知，如果学生不穿校服，他们可能会穿昂贵的衣服，这样他们就会更多地关注衣服，而不是学习。此处应用比较级more。故选D。 5．句意：我们早上六点起床。 get up起床；get out出去；go to bed上床睡觉；have lunch吃午饭。根据下文“Then we get to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指早上六点“起床”。故选A。 6．句意：然后我们在七点前到达学校。 arrive到达，后接地点时需加介词in或at；get到达，后接地点时需加介词to；leave离开；cross穿过。根据“Then we...to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指“到达”学校，get to school意为“到达学校”。故选B。 7．句意：我们上学不能迟到。 early早的；friendly友好的；absent缺席的；late迟到的。根据“We...at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 7 o’clock.”可知，此处指上学不能“迟到”，be late for school意为“上学迟到”。故选D。 8．句意：我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。 classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“in class”可知，此处指在课堂上听“老师”讲课。故选B。 9．句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习都很重要，我喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“All of these rules are important for our study and I like...”可知，此处指喜欢这些“规则”，应用宾格them作宾语。故选D。 10．句意：我们不能带手机去学校。 take携带；fight打架；drive驾驶；work工作。根据下文“If we don’t take phones...”可知，此处指不能“带”手机去学校。故选A。 11．句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。 idea主意；ability能力；grade年级，成绩；lesson课程。根据上文“We can’t take mobile phones to school.”可知，此处指作者认为这个“主意”不好。故选A。 12．句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时回家。 strict严格的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“can’t get home on time”可知，此处指父母很“忙”，不能按时回家。故选C。 13．句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。 say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉，tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；speak说某种语言；read读。根据“They need to...us about that.”可知，此处指父母需要“告诉”孩子这件事，应用tell。故选B。 14．句意：如果我们不带手机，他们怎么能打电话给我们呢？ why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“If we don’t take phones...can they call us?”可知，此处指“怎样”打电话给我们，应用how提问方式。故选D。 15．句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但我们也需要时间放松。 class班级；day天；time时间；life生活。根据“I know we should study hard, but we need...to relax, too.”可知，此处指需要“时间”放松，need time to do sth.意为“需要时间做某事”。故选C。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the 8 , I should pay(付钱) for them. I don’t like these rules because I think 9 are strict (严格的). In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2．A．cinema. B．school C．library D．park 3．A．big B．small C．old. D．dirty 4．A．find. B．feel C．follow D．have 5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9．A．their B．he C．it D．they 10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream做梦。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me…”可知，看电影的目的是为了放松，故选C。 2．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”可知，此处指电影院，故选A。 3．句意：它是我们城市最好的电影院，很大，每天都有很多电影可看。 big大的；small小的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“It is the best cinema in my city.”和“a lot of movies to watch every day”可知，电影院很大，故选A。 4．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find找到；feel感觉；follow遵守；have拥有。根据“I need to…lots of rules.”可知，此处指遵守规则，故选C。 5．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些规则。 speak说话；tell告诉；say说；talk谈论。根据“Let me…you some of them.”可知，此处是“告诉”的意思，固定搭配tell sb. sth.，故选B。 6．句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show出示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“I have to…my ticket.”可知，进入影院需出示票，故选A。 7．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take…in the cinema.”和“I can’t use my phone either”可知，此处指禁止拍照，故选B。 8．句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我必须赔偿它们。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据前文“I should get 3D glasses”可知，此处指眼镜，故选B。 9．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 their他们的；he他；it它；they它们。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think...are strict (严格的)”可知，此处指代rules，用they，故选D。 10．句意：你去的电影院有什么规则吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据全文围绕“rules”展开，故选D。 三、U3单元话题期末热点预测：慢跑/新旧呼啦圈 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people. They like to play with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep 1 moving (转动). That is great 2 . Those days, many students 3 interested in this activity. Some children are very good 4 it. They can keep it moving for a long time. This old toy is popular again. Many children around the world are 5 now. The best way to lose weight is to get them to 6 and play, and a hula hoop is a good choice. Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is good 7 for them. In fact, it is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 8 from the old ones. The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them 9 . 10 children get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids keep fit. 1．A．it B．them C．him D．her 2．A．energy B．fun C．habit D．goal 3．A．show B．change C．become D．grow 4．A．with B．for C．to D．at 5．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．strong 6．A．work out B．look after C．jump down D．put up 7．A．mind B．exercise C．chance D．sleep 8．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 9．A．too B．also C．hardly D．either 10．A．And B．If C．So D．But 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了呼啦圈这种受欢迎的玩具，包括人们玩呼啦圈的方式、它的趣味性、对孩子的益处，还对比了新旧呼啦圈的不同。 1．句意：他们喜欢玩彩色的呼啦圈，努力让它一直转动。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据前文“play with a colourful hula hoop”可知，是让呼啦圈转动，keep后接宾语和宾补，这里指代hula hoop (呼啦圈)，用it符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：那非常有趣。 energy能量；fun乐趣；habit习惯；goal目标。根据前文“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) is a very popular toy for many people.”可知，很多人喜欢玩呼啦圈，可知这是有趣的事，fun符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：如今，很多学生对这项活动感兴趣。 show展示；change改变；become变得；grow成长。根据“Those days”可知，这里表示很多学生现在对玩呼啦圈感兴趣，“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故become符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些孩子很擅长玩这个。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；at在某处、某时间或时刻等。根据“They can keep it moving for a long time.”可知，一些孩子能让呼啦圈转动很长时间，说明擅长玩，“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，故这里用at。故选D。 5．句意：现在世界上很多孩子都胖。 poor贫穷的；clever聪明的；fat胖的；strong强壮的。根据“The best way to lose weight”可知，这里说的是很多孩子胖，需要减肥，fat符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：减肥的最佳方法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈是个不错的选择。 work out锻炼；look after照顾；jump down跳下；put up张贴。根据“The best way to lose weight”以及“a hula hoop is a good choice”可知，这里说的是让孩子锻炼减肥，work out符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：呼啦圈对他们来说是很好的锻炼。 mind头脑；exercise锻炼；chance机会；sleep睡眠。根据前文提到呼啦圈可用于减肥锻炼，可知这里说呼啦圈是很好的锻炼方式，exercise符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light. The old ones are too heavy”可知，新的和旧的呼啦圈不同，“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故这里用different。故选A。 9．句意：旧的呼啦圈太重了，小女孩也不容易玩。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；hardly几乎不；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“The old ones are too heavy, and a little girl can’t easily play with them ...可知，此句是否定句，且表示“也”，用either。故选D。 10．句意：如果孩子们收到这样一份礼物，他们会既开心又健康。 And和；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“... children, get such (如此) a gift, they will be happy and healthy.”可知，这里表示条件，“如果孩子们收到这样的礼物”，if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking. I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport. I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind. 1．A．important B．hard C．bad D．friendly 2．A．happy B．healthy C．interested D．quiet 3．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming 4．A．river B．park C．office D．school 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．hungry D．relaxed 6．A．water B．nature C．home D．hill 7．A．think about B．worry about C．ask about D．bring out 8．A．easy B．difficult C．quiet D．happy 9．A．on B．to C．in D．about 10．A．if B．when C．so D．because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。 1．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；friendly友好的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep... ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。 2．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据“but outdoor activities...keep...”可知，户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。故选B。 3．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。 cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。 4．句意：晴天时我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。 river河流；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，跑步的地方可以看到绿树和漂亮的花，故推测应该是在公园里慢跑。故选B。 5．句意：我真的感到放松。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选D。 6．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。 water水；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。 7．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。 think about考虑；worry about担心；ask about询问有关；bring out显现。根据“...important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。 8．句意：这也是一项容易的活动。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种容易的活动，故选A。 9．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。 on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；about关于。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。 10．句意：我认为每个人应该做一些户外活动因为它是帮助我们保持健康并享受生活的一种好方式。 if如果；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。 四、U4单元话题期末热点预测：一日三餐健康饮食/快餐对于健康的影响 People 1 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 2 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 3 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away. There are two 4 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 5 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 6 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡肉块), drinks and so on. Chinese fast food restaurants sell 7 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks. My family like fast food, but we 8 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 9 for us. It is 10 high in fat, so it is not good for our health. 1．A．over B．around C．about D．for 2．A．bad B．beautiful C．different D．delicious 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．sizes B．kinds C．shops D．names 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the others 6．A．sell B．buy C．make D．blow 7．A．hot dogs B．ice-cream C．dumplings D．sandwiches 8．A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t 9．A．good B．happy C．large D．bad 10．A．never B．usually C．seldom D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐店的特点及中西快餐的区别，并指出快餐对健康的影响。 1．句意：世界各地的人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。 over超过；around遍及，在周围；about大约，关于；for为了。根据“the world”可知，around the world“世界各地”。故选B。 2．句意：那里的食物很美味而且上餐速度非常快。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据“and it comes very quickly”并结合常识可知，人们喜欢在快餐店吃饭，食物应该是美味的。故选D。 3．句意：而且，它也不太贵，并且餐厅总是干净又明亮。 am是，主语为第一人称单数I；is主语为第三人称单数；are主语为复数或第二人称；be动词原形。句子主语“the restaurants”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be 动词要用are。故选C。 4．句意：在中国有两种类型的快餐店。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shops商店；names名字。根据“Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and... are Chinese ones.”可知，此处在介绍快餐店的类型，kinds“种类”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：一些是西方的快餐店，其他的是中式的。 other其他的，后接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；else别的，其他的，常置于不定代词或疑问词后；the others其余的（特指某一范围内的其他全部）。这里“Some are...and the others are...”是固定结构，表示 “一些是……，其余的是……”，特指中国的快餐店中除了西方类型的其余所有中式的快餐店。故选D。 6．句意：西方的快餐店出售汉堡、炸薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。 sell出售；buy购买；make制作；blow吹。根据“Western fast food restaurants”以及后面列举的食物种类可知，快餐店是出售这些食物的。故选A。 7．句意：中式快餐店出售饺子、面条、春卷和其他中式小吃。 hot dogs热狗；ice-cream冰淇淋；dumplings饺子；sandwiches 三明治。根据“Chinese fast food restaurants”以及后面提到的“noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks”可知，这里应填中国食物，dumplings“饺子”符合要求。故选C。 8．句意：我的家人喜欢快餐，但是我们不经常去西方的快餐店吃饭。 don’t不；isn’t不是，主语为三单；doesn’t不，主语为三单；aren’t不是，主语为复数或第二人称。句子主语是“we”（我们），谓语动词是“eat”（吃），是实义动词，变否定句时要借助助动词do加not，即“don’t”。故选A。 9．句意：我妈妈说一些快餐对我们有害。 good好的；happy高兴的；large大的；bad坏的。根据“It is...high in fat, so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好，故应是快餐对我们有害。故选D。 10．句意：它通常脂肪含量很高，所以对我们的健康不好。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；quickly快速地。根据“so it is not good for our health.”可知，快餐一般来说是通常脂肪含量高。故选B。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat 2 bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. 3 very important for you because it can 4 you much energy. It 5 good for you to go to school or work without (没有) breakfast. You must feel very 6 at lunchtime. So you have something good 7 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 8 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important 9 they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you 10 be tired. You should eat things 11 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 12 eat too much because you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 13 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 14 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor 15 . 1．A．how B．how to C．what D．what to 2．A．some B．any C．many D．a 3．A．What B．That C．They’re D．It’s 4．A．get B．spend C．give D．take 5．A．does B．doesn’t C．is D．isn’t 6．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．busy 7．A．to B．for C．of D．with 8．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit D．Snacks 9．A．with B．why C．between D．because 10．A．must B．can C．need D．mustn’t 11．A．are like B．like C．look like D．likes 12．A．don’t B．to C．not to D．\ 13．A．turn B．thank C．find D．help 14．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears 15．A．in B．away C．off D．at 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要从一日三餐来告诉我们如何拥有一个健康的饮食。 1．句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 how如何；how to疑问词+不定式；what什么；what to疑问词+不定式。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据“In the morning, you can eat…bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，本文介绍如何健康饮食，故选B。 2．句意：在早上，你可以吃一些面包、蛋糕和鸡蛋。 some一些；any一些；many许多；a一个。根据“bread, cakes and eggs”可知，bread是不可数名词，cakes and eggs是可数名词复数，some既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数，且此句是肯定句，some符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：它（喝一杯牛奶）对你来说非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 What什么；That那个；They’re他们是；It’s它是。It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里是指“喝一杯牛奶” 这件事，故选D。 4．句意：它（喝一杯牛奶）对你来说非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿走。根据“it can…you much energy.”可知，此处是指牛奶能给人能量，give sb. sth.表示 “给某人某物”，固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：不吃早餐去上学或上班对你是不好的。 does助动词第三人称单数；doesn’t助动词否定；is是，be动词；isn’t不是。be good for表示“对……有好处”，根据“It…good for you to go to school or work without breakfast.”可知不吃早饭上学不好。故选D。 6．句意：在午餐时间你一定感觉很饿。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；hungry饥饿的；busy忙碌的。根据“So you have something good…lunch.”可知，午餐时间应该感觉饿，故选C。 7．句意：所以你午餐要吃些好东西。 to向，朝着；for为了；of……的；with和……一起。have sth for lunch表示“午餐吃什么”，故选B。 8．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Snacks零食。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，胡萝卜和西红柿都属于蔬菜，故选A。 9．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也非常重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。 with和……一起；why为什么；between在……之间；because因为。根据“they can keep you healthy.”可知，这里解释蔬菜重要的原因，because引导的原因状语从句，符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：在晚上，你一定很累。 must肯定；can能够；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“In the evening, you…be tired.”可知，此处应该是晚上会感到累，这里表示肯定的推测，must符合语境，故选A。 11．句意：你应该吃一些像米饭之类的东西和一些蔬菜。 are like就像；like像；look like看起来像；likes喜欢。根据“You should eat things…noodles or others with some vegetables.”可知，本句已有谓语动词，这里是举例说明吃的东西，like表示“像……”，符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：但是记住不要吃太多，因为你在晚上不能做很多运动。 don’t助动词；to不定式符号；not to不定式否定。remember后接不定式作宾语，根据“eat too much because you can’t do much exercise in the evening.”可知晚上不能吃太多东西。not to符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：它（一杯牛奶）能帮助你睡好觉。 turn转动；thank感谢；find找到；help帮助。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，这里表示牛奶有助于睡眠，故选D。 14．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据后文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，这里是说要多吃苹果，故选A。 15．句意：有一句谚语：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 in在……里面；away离开；off从……离开；at在。keep...away表示“使……远离”，固定短语，故选B。 五、U5单元话题期末热点预测：家庭生活 It’s 1 morning. I don’t go to school. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are all 2 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 3 two balls. My grandmother is 4 a newspaper. She is reading a story 5 it. The story is 6 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching CCTV News. It’s his favorite 7 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 8 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 9 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s 10 . He is 10 years old. He is 11 music in my room. He likes music and he 12 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 13 . He wants to 14 a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 15 I’m not playing games. I’m writing an e-mail. 1．A．Monday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．A．lazy B．healthy C．busy D．friendly 3．A．in B．to C．with D．at 4．A．playing B．reading C．washing D．looking 5．A．at B．about C．in D．for 6．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 7．A．show B．dish C．book D．subject 8．A．reading B．writing C．sleeping D．cooking 9．A．him B．her C．it D．you 10．A．daughter B．brother C．son D．sister 11．A．listening B．hearing C．listening to D．hearing to 12．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 14．A．become B．like C．help D．join 15．A．or B．because C．but D．when 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了在星期天，作者的家庭成员分别在做的事情。 1．句意：今天是星期天的早晨。 Monday星期一；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Sunday星期天。根据“I don’t go to school.”可知，后文提到了不上学，此处应该说是星期天的早晨。故选D。 2．句意：我们都很忙。 lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的。根据后文介绍的“Oh, my grandfather is exercising”以及“And my father is watching TV.”等可知，后文开始描述家庭成员正在做的事情，因此大家都很忙，故选C。 3．句意：他正在玩两个球。 in在……里；to朝，向；with和；at在（某时间或某地点）。根据“He is playing…two balls”可知，此处是描述爷爷在玩两个球，play with为固定短语。故选C。 4．句意：我奶奶正在看报纸。 playing玩；reading读；washing洗；looking看。根据“a newspaper”可知，此处是说奶奶正在读报纸，read a newspaper意为“读报纸”，故选B。 5．句意：她正在里面读一个故事。 at在（某处）；about关于；in在……里；for为了。根据“She is reading a story…it.”可知，此处是说奶奶正在读报纸里一个故事，in符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：这个故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；short短的；long长的。根据“She is reading a story in it.”并结合语境可知，此处是说这个故事很有趣，所以此处应用interesting。故选B。 7．句意：这是他最喜欢的节目。 show节目；dish菜肴；book书；subject科目。根据“He is watching CCTV News”可知，此处是说新闻是他最喜欢的节目，所以此处应用show。故选A。 8．句意：她正在做饭。 reading读；writing写；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据后文“She can cook delicious food”可知，此处是说她正在做饭，所以此处应用cooking。故选D。 9．句意：我非常爱她。 him他；her她；it它；you你/你们。根据“She is a good mother”可知，此处是说“我”非常爱“她”，此处指代前文提到的“妈妈”，所以此处应用her。故选B。 10．句意：我的表弟彼得是我叔叔的儿子。 daughter女儿；brother兄弟；son儿子；sister姐妹。根据“My cousin Peter is my uncle’s ”可知，此处是说彼得是叔叔的儿子，故选C。 11．句意：他正在我的房间里听音乐。 listening听（强调动作）；hearing听见（强调结果）；listening to听（加宾语）；hearing to为错误表达。根据后文“He likes music”可知，此处是说彼得正在听音乐，listen to music意为“听音乐”，故选C。 12．句意：他喜欢音乐，他会弹钢琴和吉他。 must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“He likes music and”可知，此处是说彼得能弹钢琴和吉他，所以此处应用can。故选B。 13．句意：他擅长唱歌。 singing唱歌；studying学习；talking谈话；drawing画画。根据前文“He likes music and he can play the piano and the guitar”可知，前文提到了彼得喜欢音乐，会弹钢琴和吉他，此处应该说彼得会唱歌。故选A。 14．句意：他想成为一名歌手。 become成为；like喜欢；help帮助；join加入。根据“He wants to…a singer.”可知，此处是说彼得想成为一名歌手，want to do sth意为“想做某事”，所以此处应用become。故选A。 15．句意：我在用电脑，但我不是在玩游戏。 or或者；because因为；but但是；when当……时。根据“I’m using the computer…I’m not playing games.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以此处应用but。故选C。 It’s Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are at my home. We are 1 . What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing 2 a ball. My grandmother is reading a story. The story is 3 . Look! How happy my grandmother is! And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite 4 . My mother is in the kitchen. She is 5 . She can cook delicious food. She is a good mother. I love 6 very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve years old. He is listening to 7 in my room. He likes music and he 8 play the piano and the guitar. He is good at 9 . He wants to be a singer. What am I doing? I’m using the computer, 10 I’m writing an e-mail. 1．A．lazy B．healthy C．afraid D．busy 2．A．in B．to C．with D．by 3．A．boring B．interesting C．short D．long 4．A．show B．subject C．place D．sport 5．A．reading B．cooking C．sleeping D．writing 6．A．him B．her C．them D．you 7．A．radio B．news C．music D．books 8．A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 9．A．singing B．studying C．talking D．drawing 10．A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个周日的早晨，作者与家人在家中的活动。祖父在锻炼，祖母在阅读有趣的故事，父亲在看电视，母亲在厨房做饭，表弟在听音乐并擅长演奏乐器，作者则在用电脑写邮件。 1．句意：我们都很忙碌。 lazy懒惰的；healthy健康的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“We are at my home”以及后文描述每个人都在做不同的事情，可知大家都在忙碌。故选D。 2．句意：他正在玩球。 in在……里面；to向……；with用……；by通过……。根据“playing a ball”可知此处表示用球进行锻炼，通常用“with”表示使用工具。故选C。 3．句意：这个故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；short短的；long长的。根据“How happy my grandmother is!”可知奶奶很开心，说明故事是有趣的。故选B。 4．句意：这是他的最爱节目。 show节目；subject科目；place地方；sport运动。根据“He is watching Fine Arts in China”可知这是一档电视节目。故选A。 5．句意：她正在做饭。 reading读书；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉；writing写作。根据“She is in the kitchen”和“She can cook delicious food”可知妈妈在做饭。故选B。 6．句意：我非常爱她。 him他；her她；them他们；you你。根据“She is a good mother”可知此处表达对妈妈的爱，用“her”代指妈妈。故选B。 7．句意：他正我的房间里在听音乐。 radio收音机；news新闻；music音乐；books书。根据“He likes music”可知表弟在听音乐。故选C。 8．句意：他会弹钢琴和吉他。 must必须；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“He is good at...”和“He wants to be a singer”可知表弟能够弹钢琴和吉他。故选B。 9．句意：他擅长唱歌。 singing唱歌；studying学习；talking谈话；drawing画画。根据“He wants to be a singer”可知表弟擅长唱歌。故选A。 10．句意：我正在用电脑，因为我在写邮件。 or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“I’m using the computer”和“I’m writing an e-mail”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故选B。 六、U6单元话题期末热点预测：描绘天气/用昆虫来辨别天气 Good morning, everyone. This is the weather report for the areas of New York, Los Angeles and Washington 1 . It will be fine in the 2 and it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be 3 in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you 4 . The temperature will be between 6℃ and 12℃. It will be cloudy in the morning in Los Angeles. In the afternoon there will be rain in the north areas. The rain will 5 in the evening. And it will 6 fine. The 7 will be from -2℃ to 10℃. As to Washington, it will be raining all day 8 . The 9 temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃. That’s all for today’s 10 report. 1．A．tomorrow B．today C．tonight D．yesterday 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．windy 4．A．get up B．get lost C．get dressed D．go out 5．A．begin B．relax C．stop D．arrive 6．A．turn B．grow C．show D．take 7．A．number B．temperature C．month D．kilometer 8．A．soon B．far C．long D．early 9．A．strongest B．tallest C．greatest D．highest 10．A．message B．news C．festival D．weather 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。它预报了纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿三个地区的天气。 1．句意：这是今天纽约、洛杉矶和华盛顿地区的天气预报。 tomorrow明天；today今天；tonight今晚；yesterday昨天。根据最后一句“That’s all for today’s...report.”可推断，这是今天的天气预报。故选B。 2．句意：纽约上午天气晴朗，下午多云。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后半句“it will be cloudy in the afternoon in New York. It will be...in the evening.”可知，此处应是介绍纽约上午的天气状况。故选A。 3．句意：晚上会下雨。 sunny天晴的；cloudy晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据下文“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat”可知，晚上需要带雨伞或雨衣，说明晚上会下雨。故选C。 4．句意：所以你出去的时候应该带把伞或雨衣。 get up起床；get lost迷路；get dressed打扮，装扮；go out出去。根据“So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you...”可知，出门时才需要带雨伞和雨衣。故选D。 5．句意：雨将在晚上停。 begin开始；relax放松；stop停止；arrive到达。根据下句“And it will...fine.”可知天气会转晴，雨会停止。故选C。 6．句意：天气会变好的。 turn变得，系动词；grow成长，变得，系动词；show展示；take带来。根据句意可知此处指天气转晴，“turn+adj.”表示“变得……”，指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色等变化；“grow+adj.”表示“变得”，常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。故选A。 7．句意：气温将从-2℃到10℃。 number数字；temperature温度；month月份；kilometer千米。根据“from -2℃ to 10℃”可知，这里指的是温度。故B。 8．句意：至于华盛顿，会下一整天的雨。 soon很快；far远的；long长的；early早。根据“it will be raining all day...”可知，此处指雨将下了一天，强调时长。故填C。 9．句意：最高气温15℃，最低气温4℃。 strongest最强烈的；tallest最高的；greatest最棒的；highest最高的。根据“The...temperature will be 15℃ and the lowest temperature will be 4℃”可知，此处是说华盛顿的最高气温和最低气温，气温一般用high和low来修饰。故选D。 10．句意：今天的天气预报就到这里。 message信息；news新闻；festival节日；weather天气。根据上文“This is the weather report for the areas...”可知，本文一篇天气预报。故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone. But what did people do 1 ? My grandfather was a farmer, he lived his life in the 2 . He died (去世) many years ago. 3 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 4 . For example, in summer, he would often 5 to look at the anthills (蚁丘). “Look at the anthills in 6 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 7 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him. Because it’s 8 right by this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar (毛毛虫) 9 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” 10 would say. “If its band (腹部) is thin, the weather in 11 will be bad.” I am 12 now. But I still 13 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 14 us many things to help us have a better life, we 15 remember them all the time! 1．A．tomorrow B．later C．today D．yesterday 2．A．city B．countryside C．town D．park 3．A．So B．If C．But D．Because 4．A．time B．snow C．rain D．weather 5．A．stop B．plan C．decide D．stay 6．A．January B．March C．July D．December 7．A．hear B．know C．stay D．answer 8．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 9．A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．A．he B．I C．she D．we 11．A．summer B．spring C．winter D．autumn 12．A．taller B．older C．younger D．bigger 13．A．ask for B．go out C．look at D．call back 14．A．teach B．get C．lose D．miss 15．A．can B．may C．should D．mustn’t 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述小时候，爷爷教我通过观察昆虫来预测天气状况，老一辈人的经验让我们学到了很多。 1．句意：但是以前人们做了什么？ tomorrow明天；later后来；today今天；yesterday昨天，往日。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”及本句转折连词But可知此处表示以前怎样得知天气情况。故选D。 2．句意：我的祖父是一个农民，他生活在农村。 city城市；countryside农村；town城镇；park公园。根据“My grandfather was a farmer”可知农民生活在农村。故选B。 3．句意：但我仍然记得他的故事。 So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“很多年前他去世了”与“我仍然记得他的故事”之间句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。 4．句意：他的许多故事都是关于如何了解天气的。 time时间；snow雪；rain雨；weather天气。根据“Now we can know the weather from the TV or telephone.”可知此处指预测天气。故选D。 5．句意：例如，在夏天，他经常停下来看蚁丘。 stop停止；plan计划；decide决定；stay停留。根据“to look at the anthills”可推出是停下来去看蚁丘，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故选A。 6．句意：“看看七月的蚁丘，”爷爷说。 January一月；March三月；July七月；December十二月。根据“If the anthills are high in July”可知此处指看七月的蚁丘。故选C。 7．句意：如果七月的蚁丘很高，你就知道会有一个下雪的冬天。 hear听到；know知道；stay停留；answer回答。根据“Many of his stories were about how to know the ...”可知此处指就会知道这会是一个多雪的冬季。故选B。 8．句意：因为用这种方法总是对的。 sometimes偶尔；always总是；seldom极少；never从不。根据“I always believe him.”可知作者相信爷爷是因为用这种方法总是对的。故选B。 9．句意：在九月，他会在一个阳光明媚的日子里看毛毛虫。 on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；at后接具体时刻等；for后接时间段。根据“a sunny day”可知此处指具体的某一个晴天，用介词on。故选A。 10．句意：“那是一只毛毛虫，”他会说。 he他；I我；she她；we我们。根据“In September, he would look at the caterpillar ... a sunny day.”可知此处指祖父，用he指代。故选A。 11．句意：如果它的腹部很瘦，秋天的天气将会很糟糕。 summer夏季；spring春季；winter冬季；autumn秋季。根据“the caterpillars in autumn”可知本段主要讲通过观察毛毛虫腹部来预计秋天的天气。故选D。 12．句意：现在我年纪更大了。 taller更高的；older更年长的；younger更年轻的；bigger更大的。根据“now”及常识可推断出现在年龄比以前大了。故选B。 13．句意：但我还是会在七月的时候看蚁丘，当然，还有秋天的毛毛虫。 ask for请求；go out外出；look at看；call back回电话。根据“to look at the anthills”及“he would look at the caterpillar”可知此处指看蚁丘和毛毛虫。故选C。 14．句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！ teach教；get得到；lose失去；miss想念。根据“... us many things to help us have a better life”可知此处指老一辈可以教给我们许多事情。故选A。 15．句意：老人可以教我们很多东西，帮助我们拥有更好的生活，我们应该一直记住它们！ can能够；may可能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“remember them all the time”可知应该一直记着老一辈教给我们的事情。故选C。 七、U7单元话题期末热点预测：失而复得的钉鞋/帮助迷路的小女孩找到了家 “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles (跨栏),” cries the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” says Jobie, looking at her 1 track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she doesn’t 2 . They are her lucky shoes and she loves them. Jobie’ is 3 all week long. At track practice, she jumps 4 those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie goes to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, her teammates invite her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie takes off her spikes and rushes toward the slide. 5 it is time to go home, she gets to the place where she has left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cries. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates help her look for the spikes in the park but fail (失败). The next day, Jobie has to fight for the first place in a pair of 6 shoes. When she walks down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line catches her eyes. “My spikes!” She sees her green worn 7 not far away. 8 must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie clears hurdle after hurdle. She is near the finishing line. “Just one more hurdle and … Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School,” shouts the reporter. Jobie holds her lucky spikes and rushes to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cries out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubts (疑惑) at first. Then she looks down at her feet and 9 . No lucky spikes. With 10 , Jobie says quietly, “Lucky me.” 1．A．black B．brown C．green D．yellow 2．A．see B．care C．know D．believe 3．A．worried B．surprised C．angry D．excited 4．A．over B．down C．off D．across 5．A．If B．Because C．When D．So 6．A．popular B．new C．special D．expensive 7．A．shoes B．clothes C．hat D．gloves 8．A．Everyone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Nobody 9．A．cries B．smiles C．shouts D．talks 10．A．happy B．happiness C．sad D．sadness 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了来自河畔中学的乔比在比赛前丢失了幸运钉鞋，最终又找回钉鞋并在比赛中获得金牌的故事。 1．句意：“下周六，我会再次把金牌带回家。” 乔比看着她的绿色钉鞋说道。 black黑色的；brown棕色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的。根据后文“She sees her green worn…”可知，乔比的钉鞋是绿色的，所以此处应填green。故选C。 2．句意：这双鞋又旧又破，但她不在意。 see看见；care在意；know知道；believe相信。根据“They are her lucky shoes and she loves them.”可知，虽然鞋子又旧又破，但因为是幸运鞋她并不在意。所以此处应填care。故选B。 3．句意：乔比整周都很兴奋。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again”可知，乔比下周六要比赛且有信心拿金牌，所以整周都很兴奋。所以此处应填excited。故选D。 4．句意：在田径训练中，她跨越那些跨栏比以前更快了。 over在……上方，越过；down向下；off 离开；across穿过。根据“jumps those hurdles”可知，此处表示跨越跨栏，jump over表示“跳过，越过”，所以此处应填over。故选A。 5．句意：当到了该回家的时候，她到了放鞋的地方。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；So所以。根据“when it is time to go home, she gets to the place where she has left her shoes.”可知，这里表示当到了回家的时候，她去拿鞋，所以此处应填When。故选C。 6．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋去争取第一名。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The next day, Jobie has to fight for the first place in a pair of…shoes.”可知，因为她的幸运钉鞋丢了，所以只能穿一双新鞋去比赛。所以此处应填new。故选B。 7．句意：她看到她那双破旧的绿色鞋子就在不远处。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；hat帽子；gloves手套。根据“She sees her green worn…not far away.”可知，前文一直在说她的钉鞋，所以这里看到的是她的鞋子。所以此处应填shoes。故选A。 8．句意：某人一定是找到了它们并把它们放在了那里。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody没有人。根据“…must have found them and set them there.”可知，是某人找到了她的鞋子并放在那里，所以此处应填Someone。故选C。 9．句意：然后她低头看着自己的脚，微笑。 cries哭；smiles微笑；shouts喊叫；talks谈话。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School,” shouts the reporter.”可知，她获得了金牌，此时心情应该是高兴的，所以是微笑。所以此处应填smiles。故选B。 10．句意：带着高兴，乔比轻声说：“我真幸运。” happy高兴的，形容词；happiness高兴，名词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadness伤心，名词。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School,” shouts the reporter.”可知，乔的心情是高兴的，with是介词，后接名词，所以此处应填happiness。故选B。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day, I 1 shopping with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. She was 2 . We went to 3 her what happened (发生). The girl told us that she couldn’t find 4 home. We decided to help her. We asked 5 her home is and took her home. We went 6 Xinhua Street. Then we 7 a long bridge. We held her 8 all the way. When we went down Taiping Street, we saw a worried (担忧的) 9 . The little girl cried “Mom!” 10 ran to her. We 11 the little girl. Her 12 held the girl’s hands tightly and thanked us a lot. In the end, we said 13 to them. It was such 14 unforgettable day for us. We didn’t go shopping but we were still 15 . 1．A．bought B．found C．gave D．went 2．A．sleeping B．crying C．singing D．dancing 3．A．ask B．feel C．tell D．check 4．A．his B．our C．her D．your 5．A．what B．where C．which D．when 6．A．along B．for C．by D．with 7．A．looked for B．checked out C．waited for D．went across 8．A．feet B．face C．hands D．hair 9．A．woman B．man C．girl D．boy 10．A．but B．or C．so D．and 11．A．forgot B．followed C．built D．knew 12．A．aunt B．uncle C．mom D．dad 13．A．no B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye 14．A．an B．a C．the D．\ 15．A．sad B．happy C．free D．tired 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友艾米去购物的路上遇到一个找不到家的小女孩，她们询问情况后帮助小女孩找到了家，小女孩的妈妈对她们表示了感谢，尽管没去成购物，但作者和朋友因帮助了他人而感到开心。 1．句意：一天，我和我的朋友艾米去购物。 bought购买；found发现；gave给；went去。根据“… shopping with my friend, Amy”及固定搭配“go shopping”可知，此处表示去购物，应用go的过去式went。故选D。 2．句意：她正在哭泣。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据下文“The girl told us that she couldn’t find … home.”可知女孩找不到家了，所以她应该是正在哭泣，crying符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们去问她发生了什么事。 ask问；feel感觉；tell告诉；check检查。根据“… her what happened”及语境可知，看到女孩在哭，所以去问她发生了什么，ask符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这个女孩告诉我们她找不到她的家了。 his他的；our我们的；her她的；your你的，你们的。根据“The girl told us that she couldn’t find …”可知，这里说的是女孩找不到她的家，应用her。故选C。 5．句意：我们问她的家在哪里，然后带她回家。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“… her home is and took her home”可知，要带她回家，所以是问她的家在哪里，where符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我们沿着新华街走。 along沿着；for为了；by通过；with和。根据“We went … Xinhua Street.”及语境可知，此处表示沿着新华街走，go along表示“沿着……走”，along符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：然后我们过了一座长桥。 looked for寻找；checked out检查；waited for等待；went across穿过，走过。根据“… a long bridge”可知，此处表示过一座桥，went across符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我们一路上都握着她的手。 feet脚；face脸；hands手；hair头发。根据“We held her … all the way.”及常识可知，带着小女孩回家，为了让她有安全感，应该是握着她的手，hands符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当我们走下太平街时，我们看到了一位担忧的女士。 woman女士；man男士；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据下文“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ ”可知，看到的是小女孩的妈妈，所以是一位女士，woman符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：小女孩哭喊着“妈妈！”然后跑向她。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and和，然后。根据“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ … ran to her.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接，表示小女孩喊了妈妈然后跑向她。故选D。 11．句意：我们跟着小女孩。 forgot忘记；followed跟随；built建造；knew知道。根据上文小女孩跑向她妈妈，结合“We … the little girl.”及语境可知，“我们”跟着小女孩过去，followed符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：她的妈妈紧紧地握住女孩的手，非常感谢我们。 aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据上文“The little girl cried ‘Mom!’ ”可知，是小女孩的妈妈，所以此处是mom。故选C。 13．句意：最后，我们和他们说再见。 no不；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“In the end, we said … to them.”及语境可知，帮助小女孩找到妈妈后，要和她们告别，say goodbye to表示“和……说再见”，goodbye符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：对我们来说，这是如此难忘的一天。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；\ 不填。根据“… unforgettable day”可知，此处表示“一天”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选A。 15．句意：我们没有去购物，但我们仍然很开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；free空闲的；tired疲倦的。根据“We didn’t go shopping but we were still …”及but表示转折可知，虽然没有去购物，但是帮助了小女孩找到妈妈，所以心情是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B。 八、U8单元话题期末热点预测：寓言故事 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 . “Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. The two friends look at each other and smile. 1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy 3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post 4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime 5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples 6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party 7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing 8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard 9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember 10．A．for B．with C．about D．to 11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow 12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw 13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back 14．A．if B．but C．after D．before 15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文通过大象托尼和狐狸埃里克的故事，强调了合作的重要性。 1．句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。 goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“One morning, when they argue”可知它们有不同的想法，所以会争论。故选D。 2．句意：大且强壮更好！ kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“being big and strong”可知大象认为又大又强壮是好的。故选C。 3．句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。 answer回答；hear听见；learn学习；post邮寄。根据“the question”可知辛巴没有回答问题。故选A。 4．句意：相反，他请求帮助。 often经常；instead反而；soon很快；sometime某个时候。根据“Simba doesn’t...the question. He asks for help ”可知辛巴没有回答问题，相反他寻求帮助。故选B。 5．句意：我们需要一些苹果，为明天在河对岸村庄的聚会做准备。 water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples”可知是需要一些苹果。故选D。 6．句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说：“我不擅长游泳，水流又急。对我来说过河太难了！” forest森林；team团队；river河流；party聚会。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是来到了河边。故选C。 7．句意：我不擅长游泳，水流又急。 dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking远足；climbing爬。根据“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅长游泳。故选B。 8．句意：对我来说过河太难了！ interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿过河流是困难的。故选D。 9．句意：我会带着你过河的。 carry携带，扛；watch观看；stop停止；remember记住。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.”可知是带着埃里克。故选A。 10．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。 for为了；with用；about关于；to到。根据“get the apples...his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻够苹果。故选B。 11．句意：托尼看着高高的苹果树，试图用他的长鼻子够到苹果。但他没有成功。 sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“But he doesn’t”可知他用他的象鼻够苹果，但是没有成功。故选C。 12．句意：让我来摘苹果吧。 pick摘；eat吃；buy买；draw画。根据“Let me try to...them”可知他要去摘苹果。故选A。 13．句意：后来，埃里克收集了一袋满满的苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。 nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故选D。 14．句意：当辛巴看到托尼和埃里克带着许多苹果回来时，他问道。 if如果；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.”可知是在看到他们拿着很多苹果回来之后才说的话。故选C。 15．句意：没错！ Please请；Exactly确实；Welcome欢迎；Bye再见。根据“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此处是同意对方的说话，exactly符合。故选B。 There is a giraffe living in a forest. She is very beautiful and smart. She usually helps 1 if they get lost(迷路) in the forest. So the farmers in the village all like her very much. One day, a young man comes to the village. He knows the giraffe 2 the farmers and he wants to catch her. Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe 3 in the forest. He runs after her. But the giraffe runs so fast. The young man 4 catch her. The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired 5 she can’t run fast, so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees 6 . The young man can’t find her. The next day, the young man gets lost in the 7 and he falls into a pool. No one can help him. The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to 8 him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe and says, “I’m 9 for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.” The giraffe says, “I only want people to stop catching animals and be 10 .” 1．A．animals B．teenagers C．farmers D．children 2．A．about B．from C．with D．around 3．A．looking after B．getting out C．looking for D．hanging out 4．A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can 5．A．but B．if C．and D．because 6．A．differently B．quietly C．politely D．loudly 7．A．village B．street C．forest D．land 8．A．save B．build C．ask D．cause 9．A．absent B．afraid C．shy D．sorry 10．A．actively B．friendly C．sleepy D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只生活在森林里的美丽聪明的长颈鹿的故事。 1．句意：如果农民在森林里迷路了，她通常会帮助他们。 animals动物；teenagers青少年；farmers农民；children孩子。根据“So the farmers in the village all like her very much.”可知长颈鹿帮助的是在森林里迷路的农民。故选C。 2．句意：他从农民那里知道了长颈鹿的事情，并且他想抓住她。 about关于；from从……；with和……一起；around周围。根据“He knows the giraffe...the farmers and he wants to catch her.”可知，此处表示从农民那里了解到长颈鹿的事，故选B。 3．句意：两天后，他看到了在森林里漫步的长颈鹿。 looking after照顾；getting out出去；looking for寻找；hanging out闲逛漫步。根据“Then he goes to the forest and looks for the giraffe. After two days, he sees the giraffe...in the forest.”可知，此处表示在森林中看到漫步的长颈鹿。故选D。 4．句意：年轻人没能抓住她。 can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“But the giraffe runs so fast.”可知年轻人没能抓住长颈鹿，故选A。 5．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。 but但是；if如果；and并且；because因为。根据“The giraffe runs from morning to night. She is too tired...she can’t run fast”可知，此处表示并列，故用并列连词and，故选C。 6．句意：她太累了，跑不动了，所以她安静地躲在树后面。 differently不同地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据“so she hides(躲藏) behind some trees...The young man can’t find her.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿安静地躲藏着。故选B。 7．句意：第二天，年轻人在森林里迷路了，并且掉进了一个池塘。 village村庄；street街道；forest森林；land土地。结合上下文可知，这个年轻人是在森林中寻找长颈鹿，也是在森林中迷路。故选C。 8．句意：长颈鹿看到了，她最后用树枝救了他。 save拯救；build建造；ask问；cause导致。根据“The giraffe sees that, and she uses some branches(树枝) to... him at last. The young man thanks the giraffe...”可知，长颈鹿用树枝救了年轻人。故选A。 9．句意：我为我最初的行为感到抱歉。 absent缺席；afraid害怕；shy害羞；sorry抱歉。根据“I’m...for what I do at first. Please tell me what you want me to do for you.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be sorry for，意为“对……感到抱歉”，故选D。 10．句意：我只希望人们停止捕捉动物，友好地对待它们。 actively活跃地；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lucky幸运的。根据“I only want people to stop catching animals and be...”可知，长颈鹿希望人们对动物友好一些。故选B。 36 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 35 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$