专题03 阅读理解（Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读理解 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U1单元主题期末预测：科普“通过狗尾巴摇动方式判断动物情绪”/动物“工作者” 1 二、U2单元主题期末预测：校规和家规/新加坡城市规则 4 三、U3单元主题期末预测：快速步行/青少年多运动的诸多好处 8 四、U4单元主题期末预测：健康饮食/控糖有道 11 五、U5单元主题期末预测：跨时区的周末活动/同一时间不同活动大讨论 14 六、U6单元主题期末预测：会看天气预报/没有天气预报的年代，怎么看懂天气变化 17 七、U7单元主题期末预测：珍惜生活/难忘的假期 20 八、U8单元主题期末预测：“塞翁失马焉知非福”/寓言故事 23 一、U1单元主题期末预测：科普“通过狗尾巴摇动方式判断动物情绪”/动物“工作者” People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer. C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 2．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos. 4．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．change C．find D．forget 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的摇动方式，发现人类可以通过观察狗的尾巴来判断它们的情绪，并且科学家希望这一研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 1．推理判断题。根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介绍科学家研究狗尾巴来判断它们的情绪，空后介绍研究的结果，选项B“一项新研究给出了答案。”符合语境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高兴的狗尾巴摇动方式是快速而高。选项A的图片展示了狗尾巴快速而高摇动，符合描述。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通过观看狗尾巴的视频来帮助研究。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在开发一种能够自动检测狗情绪的机器。可猜测出detect意为“发现”或“检测”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了通过狗尾巴的摇动来判断狗的情绪，因此最佳标题应与此相关。故选B。 The Animal “Workers” Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume (戏服) was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Cafe (柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests. Owl (猫头鹰) Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day, and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock will be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes, is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the health of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Jay runs an animal cafe. B．Animals also need to work to earn money for the company like humans. C．Call Ducks can’t be touched by the guests. D．Call Ducks attract tourists by dressing themselves up. 2．How do the writer talk about animal cafes? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples. 3．Making owls work in the cafe will be harmful to them because ________. A．they are awake at night and sleep during the day B．they will die because they are tired and full of fear C．they don’t like taking photos with people D．they are not cute at all 4．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless. C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。 1．细节理解题。根据“Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal ‘workers’. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company.”可知，动物也需要像人类一样为公司赚钱。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Cafe (柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”以及第二段中“Owl (猫头鹰) Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者以柯尔鸭咖啡馆和猫头鹰咖啡馆为例说明动物咖啡馆现象。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, owls sleep during the day, and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock will be harmful to them.”可知，让猫头鹰在咖啡馆工作对它们有害，因为它们晚上醒着，白天睡觉。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes, is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the health of these lovely animals.”以及“Please give these cute animals a right to ‘not work’.”可知，作者认为动物健康应被重视，并呼吁给予动物“不工作”的权利，表明作者担忧它们的健康。故选C。 二、U2单元主题期末预测：校规和家规/新加坡城市规则 What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者用问题引出这篇文章，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We have to arrive at school on time.”，“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking”和“We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways”可知，提到了三条校规，故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work.”可知，我们还需要帮助父母做一些家务，比如洗衣服或整理房间。它让我们觉得我们是家庭的重要组成部分，并教会我们合作和努力工作的意义。此处It指的是“帮助父母做家务”，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出话题；第二、三段分别介绍校规和家规；第四段总结。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍作者的校规和家规，告诉我们规则的重要性，故选C。 Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A．About$1,500. B．Up to $1,000. C．Up to $100. D．About $50. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. 3．What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A．机动车道 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to improve its rules. B．People in Singapore don’t like rules. C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries must learn from Singapore. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则，包括保持清洁、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止买卖和咀嚼口香糖以及过马路时必须使用人行横道等，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安全的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000!”可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！所以如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款，所以选项B正确。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖).”可知，1992年，新加坡制定了一项法律，禁止人们买卖或咀嚼口香糖，所以在新加坡禁止嚼口香糖，所以选项B正确。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第五段“a safe place to cross”可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing”的意思是“人行横道”，所以选项C正确。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净和安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总—分—总”，选项D正确。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.”以及最后一段中的“Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使其成为一个干净和安全的地方，所以选项C正确。故选C。 三、U3单元主题期末预测：快速步行/青少年多运动的诸多好处 Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 1．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 2．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 3．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 4．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 5．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行，它是介于散步和竞走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.”可知，很多中国人一天要走5000步以上。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知，超过23%的人选择跑步作为他们最喜欢的运动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms.”可知，许多人宁愿在大自然里锻炼而不去健身房。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知，快速步行和跑步很容易，它们成本低，效果好，所以它们很受欢迎。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的受欢迎的运动——快速步行，属于健康与运动范畴，则我们可以在报纸的“健康和运动”栏目中阅读到这篇文章。故选C。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 1．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．sports help teens to make best friends with others B．movies and video games are more popular than sports C．sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D．teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 2．The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A．feeling very lonely B．taking less exercise C．having loo much body fat D．having too much pressure 3．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B．The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C．The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D．The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年参加体育运动的诸多好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life.”可知，运动帮助青少年学会如何与他人交流和合作。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape.”可知，这里说的是现在社会中一个大问题是肥胖，“obesity”意思是“有太多的身体脂肪”，即肥胖。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了让青少年参加体育运动的好处，包括让青少年有机会社交、帮助他们锻炼减肥、提供与孩子交流的方式等。所以最佳标题是“青少年运动的好处”，故选B。 四、U4单元主题期末预测：健康饮食/控糖有道 Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00-8:00      Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital. 2．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． D． 3．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 4．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food. 5．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Helen在医院与Ms Smith对话，Ms Smith为Helen提供了健康饮食和生活的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith.”和“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?”可知，Helen在医院是因为她担心自己太胖。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“7:00-8:00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐可以是牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或米饭。图片1显示的是牛奶和面包，符合早餐的内容。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“10:00 Have some fruit.”可知，Ms Smith建议Helen在10:00吃水果。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day.”可知，Helen不能喝咖啡、可乐或吃冷食。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice.”可知，Ms Smith的建议是为了帮助Helen保持健康。故选A。 Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 4．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。 五、U5单元主题期末预测：跨时区的周末活动/同一时间不同活动大讨论 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Li Ming’s father doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner. 2．Where is Li Ming’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In a shop. 3．What time is it in New York now? A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday. 4．From the passage, we know that __________. A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family 5．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________. A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明介绍了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事情，还提到了长沙和纽约的时间差，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈在厨房。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间是周六晚上7点，比纽约提前12小时，所以纽约时间是周六早上7点。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now? Please write to me.”可知，李明给弗兰克写邮件是为了告诉弗兰克他的家人正在做什么，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。故选A。 My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用 2．Jack is in the __________. A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library 3．Peter’s favourite sport is __________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 5．The four students tell us __________. A．what they’re doing B．where they are C．what they like doing D．what they can do 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice四人在不同时间所进行的活动。 1．词句猜测题。根据“My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club.”可知，因为英语不好所以加入英语俱乐部，可推测是想要提高英语水平，improve意为“提高”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m reading an interesting book in the school library.”可知，Jack在学校图书馆。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite.”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是足球。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me.”可知，Alice有一只宠物猫。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了Frank、Jack、Peter、Alice在不同时间正在进行的活动，所以是告诉我们他们正在做什么。故选A。 六、U6单元主题期末预测：会看天气预报/没有天气预报的年代，怎么看懂天气变化 Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 2．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 3．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 4．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假期间查看的未来五天的天气预报。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五是晴天，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据图表可知，下周一下雪，推断这天可以堆雪人，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”可知，周四11点钟的温度是10度，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”和“now”可知，伦敦现在的温度是4度，故选B。 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 2．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio   ②using the Internet   ③watching TV   ④watching animals A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①② 3．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 4．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV?”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。 5．推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。 七、U7单元主题期末预测：珍惜生活/难忘的假期 It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower. “What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?” I wondered. “Not the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him. He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I wonder why you came up.” “You’d never guess,” he said. “Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?” “No,” he said. “Tell me, then.” He smiled, “Perhaps you have noticed, perhaps you won’t—how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I’m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as happy as a child. I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it. We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure (珍视) what life has given me. 1．The writer met the blind man on ________. A．a sunny winter day B．a rainy winter day C．a sunny summer day D．a rainy summer day 2．The writer thought the blind man wanted to ________. A．see the view B．breathe the fresh air C．jump off the tower D．warm himself 3．What did the writer learn from the blind man? A．To take exercise. B．To feel happiness. C．To enjoy sunlight. D．To treasure life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的冬日遇到一位盲人，起初误以为他想跳塔，后来发现他是在感受阳光与阴影的差异，从而领悟到珍惜生活的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me.”可知，作者遇见盲人是在冬季的晴天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Not the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants to jump.”可知，作者最初认为盲人想要跳塔。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“From then on, I began to treasure (珍视) what life has given me.”可知，作者从盲人身上学会了珍视生活。故选D。 A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．¥‌180 B．¥‌420 C．¥‌540 D．¥‌490 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 3．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了几个朋友谈论他们度假的经历，文章通过表格的形式呈现了每个人的度假地点和活动等。 1．细节理解题。根据“…Hong Kong…Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费，所以史密斯先生带2个孩子 (8岁和13岁) 去香港迪士尼乐园，票价应为420元。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Click Here to see more information.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章。故选C。 八、U8单元主题期末预测：“塞翁失马焉知非福”/寓言故事 Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 1．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 2．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 3．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 4．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 5．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代，李法官智断农夫王的马归属案，后王的儿子因追马受伤，却因伤躲过战争服役，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知，李法官用布盖住马头，让两人详细描述马的眼睛，是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆，以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知，前文说用布盖住马头，后文展示了马的左眼，由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”，“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知，李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度，即让他们描述马眼细节，判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck?’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果，所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，故事通过王的经历，展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事，即好运和坏运常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems. However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks. One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with?” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other. 1．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks? A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field. C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal. 2．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem. C．A funny joke. D．The same idea. 3．In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Jason and Paul became friends again. b. Jason dug a creek on the farm. c. The brothers became angry with each other. d. The builder asked for work in the village. e. Paul went into town on business. A．b, c, e, d, a B．c, b, d, e, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．c, d, b, a, e 4．What is the best title for the story? A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师机智地让两兄弟重归于好。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse.”可知，兄弟俩因为一个马发生了争吵，然后几周没有说话。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据下文“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知，两兄弟因为一个马而绝交，因此可推测他们是对一个事，有不同的意见。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”；第三段中的“I’m looking for a few days’ work…Are there any jobs I could help with?…Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”；第四段中的“Paul had business in town that day”以及最后一段中的“Paul and Jason hugged each other.”可知，正确顺序是：兄弟之间发生矛盾→Jason在农场挖了一条小溪→建造师在村里找活→Paul去城里做生意→Paul和Jason重归于好。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Paul和Jason两兄弟因为一件小事而绝交，一位聪明的建造师通过建造桥梁机智地让两兄弟重归于好，C项符合。故选C。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 阅读理解 （Units1-8，紧贴新教材热点预测）16篇 目录 一、U1单元主题期末预测：科普“通过狗尾巴摇动方式判断动物情绪”/动物“工作者” 1 二、U2单元主题期末预测：校规和家规/新加坡城市规则 4 三、U3单元主题期末预测：快速步行/青少年多运动的诸多好处 8 四、U4单元主题期末预测：健康饮食/控糖有道 11 五、U5单元主题期末预测：跨时区的周末活动/同一时间不同活动大讨论 14 六、U6单元主题期末预测：会看天气预报/没有天气预报的年代，怎么看懂天气变化 17 七、U7单元主题期末预测：珍惜生活/难忘的假期 20 八、U8单元主题期末预测：“塞翁失马焉知非福”/寓言故事 23 一、U1单元主题期末预测：科普“通过狗尾巴摇动方式判断动物情绪”/动物“工作者” People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (摇动) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (机器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier. 1．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1? A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer. C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much. 2．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement? A． B． C． D． 3．How did the volunteers help with the research? A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos. C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos. 4．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4? A．create B．change C．find D．forget 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers The Animal “Workers” Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume (戏服) was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Cafe (柯尔鸭咖啡厅) draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests. Owl (猫头鹰) Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day, and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock will be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes, is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the health of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Jay runs an animal cafe. B．Animals also need to work to earn money for the company like humans. C．Call Ducks can’t be touched by the guests. D．Call Ducks attract tourists by dressing themselves up. 2．How do the writer talk about animal cafes? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples. 3．Making owls work in the cafe will be harmful to them because ________. A．they are awake at night and sleep during the day B．they will die because they are tired and full of fear C．they don’t like taking photos with people D．they are not cute at all 4．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless. C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder. 二、U2单元主题期末预测：校规和家规/新加坡城市规则 What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well, In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 2．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Watching TV. B．Helping do housework. C．Doing our homework. D．Running in the classroom. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules Singapore is a small country known for its rules, but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Durians (榴莲) have a very strong smell, and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses, subways or trains. In 1992, Singapore made a law that people mustn’t buy, sell or chew gum (嚼口香糖). This is because chewing gum is messy when people throw it away. If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can get a $50 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone, follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A．About$1,500. B．Up to $1,000. C．Up to $100. D．About $50. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．You can’t eat durians in Singapore. B．You mustn’t chew gum in Singapore. C．You will get a $50 fine if you cross the road. D．Singapore is clean but not safe. 3．What does the underlined word “pedestrian crossing” probably mean in Chinese? A．机动车道 B．红绿灯 C．人行横道 D．交叉路口 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Singapore needs to improve its rules. B．People in Singapore don’t like rules. C．Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D．All the countries must learn from Singapore. 三、U3单元主题期末预测：快速步行/青少年多运动的诸多好处 Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become (已经成为) the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 1．Many people in China walk more than ________ steps a day. A．6,000 B．5,941 C．6,491 D．5,000 2．Over 23% of the Chinese people choose ________ as their favorite exercise. A．running B．fast walking C．riding bikes D．swimming 3．Many people prefer to do exercise ________. A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．at school 4．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports B．fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D．ifs good for people to do exercise in the gym 5．We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper. A．Mom’s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Health &Sports D．Favorite Show Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice. Here are some reasons that you’ll find that your comforting. With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and they’ll find something useful later in life. One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity, and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight or get in shape. What’s more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perform, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living. These days, it’s becoming harder to show your teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers (资金筹集者). These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them. You may think “but my teen isn’t good enough to make their school team”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun” teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports? If you do a little research, you’re sure to find something your teen will enjoy. Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today? 1．From Paragraph 2, we know that ________. A．sports help teens to make best friends with others B．movies and video games are more popular than sports C．sports help teens learn how to talk and work with others D．teens prefer playing with friends outdoors to staying at home 2．The underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” A．feeling very lonely B．taking less exercise C．having loo much body fat D．having too much pressure 3．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Ways of Doing Team Sports. B．The Advantages of Sports for Teen. C．The Free-Time Activities for Teens. D．The Purpose of Trying out for Sports. 四、U4单元主题期末预测：健康饮食/控糖有道 Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith?” Helen says. “Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms Smith says. Name: Helen King    Age: 12 Time           Food 7:00-8:00      Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10:00          Have some fruit. 12:00-13:00    Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18:00-19:00    Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1．Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2．No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. Helen wants to be healthy, so she must follow the advice. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why is Helen in a hospital? A．Because she is too fat. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she works in the hospital. D．Because she lives in the hospital. 2．What can be Helen’s breakfast? A． B． C． D． 3．What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A．At 8:00. B．At 10:00. C．At 13:00. D．At 18:00. 4．What can’t Helen eat or drink from the passage? A．Water or eggs. B．Vegetables or meat. C．Noodles. D．Coffee, cola or cold food. 5．Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A．be healthy B．play sports C．read books D．be a good student Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 1．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 2．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 3．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3? A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring 4．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 五、U5单元主题期末预测：跨时区的周末活动/同一时间不同活动大讨论 Dear Frank, How are you? I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening. I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now? Please write to me. Yours, Li Ming 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What is Li Ming’s father doing? A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes. C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner. 2．Where is Li Ming’s mother? A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C．In her room. D．In a shop. 3．What time is it in New York now? A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday. C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday. 4．From the passage, we know that __________. A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family 5．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________. A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him My English is not good, and I want to improve it. So I join the English club. Now I’m studying in the club. We can talk in English and tell English stories here. Now it is four o’clock in the afternoon. I’m reading an interesting book in the school library. Many other students are reading here too. Now, it is three o’clock in the afternoon. I am playing football with my friends. Football is my favourite. It is ten o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m listening to music at home. My pet cat is next to me. She is dancing to music. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “improve” mean in Chinese? A．改变 B．提高 C．遗忘 D．利用 2．Jack is in the __________. A．English club B．clothes store C．shop D．school library 3．Peter’s favourite sport is __________. A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Frank is good at English. B．Jack is reading a newspaper. C．Peter is listening to music. D．Alice has a pet cat. 5．The four students tell us __________. A．what they’re doing B．where they are C．what they like doing D．what they can do 六、U6单元主题期末预测：会看天气预报/没有天气预报的年代，怎么看懂天气变化 Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days Thursday 0—12℃ Friday -2—10℃ Saturday -3—8℃ Sunday -5—6℃ Monday -12—0℃ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday. 2．How is the weather on Friday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy. 3．Next Monday can be a good day for _________. A．riding a bike B．playing soccer C．making a snowman D．running in a park 4．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________. A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃ 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is windy on Saturday. B．It is 4℃ in London right now. C．Teng Fei is studying English in England. D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday. 【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．With a story. B．With a song. C．With some questions. D．With some numbers. 2．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio   ②using the Internet   ③watching TV   ④watching animals A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①② 3．What does the underlined word “They” mean? A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV. 4．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A．Because they love dancing with each other. B．Because they love living with other animals. C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other. D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind. 5．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about? A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind. 七、U7单元主题期末预测：珍惜生活/难忘的假期 It was a sunny winter day. I had gone down the tower when a blind man came toward me. He kept close to the wall, touching it lightly with his arm. I stood still and looked at him walking toward the tower. “What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for?” I wondered. “Not the view, certainly. Perhaps he wants to jump.” Thinking of this terrible reason, I thought I should follow him. He went up slowly and stopped from time to time. I followed him a few steps behind. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower, I came close to him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I wonder why you came up.” “You’d never guess,” he said. “Not the view or the fresh air on this winter day?” “No,” he said. “Tell me, then.” He smiled, “Perhaps you have noticed, perhaps you won’t—how the sun shines into the tower through the windows here and there, so that one can feel the cool steps suddenly become quite warm, even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade (阴影). There is no place so good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I’m blind, I also want to feel the happiness brought by the sunlight. In fact, it isn’t my first time to be here.” He said and seemed as happy as a child. I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life. But we often paid no attention to its value because we never lost it. We went down the tower together and I left him. From then on, I began to treasure (珍视) what life has given me. 1．The writer met the blind man on ________. A．a sunny winter day B．a rainy winter day C．a sunny summer day D．a rainy summer day 2．The writer thought the blind man wanted to ________. A．see the view B．breathe the fresh air C．jump off the tower D．warm himself 3．What did the writer learn from the blind man? A．To take exercise. B．To feel happiness. C．To enjoy sunlight. D．To treasure life. A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adult (成人): ¥‌280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce Click Here to see more information. 1．If Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old and a 13-year-old) to Disneyland in Hong Kong, how much should he pay? A．¥‌180 B．¥‌420 C．¥‌540 D．¥‌490 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 3．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide. C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook. 八、U8单元主题期末预测：“塞翁失马焉知非福”/寓言故事 Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!” Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang. To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.” Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!” Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.” But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck?” Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good. 1．Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth? A．To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult. B．To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him. C．To make the horse feel comfortable during the test. D．To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics. 2．What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Covered with. B．Took off. C．Burnt up. D．Light up. 3．How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse? A．By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B．By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse. C．By checking the government materials. D．By letting the horse freely choose its owner. 4．Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury? A．Because he didn’t truly love his own son. B．Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong. C．Because he believed bad luck could bring good. D．Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought. 5．What is the main lesson of this story? A．Always trust the judge’s final decision. B．Good and bad luck often come together. C．Never disagree with your neighbors. D．Horses are very important animals. Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems. However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks. One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with?” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (栅栏), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other. As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other. 1．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks? A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field. C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal. 2．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean? A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem. C．A funny joke. D．The same idea. 3．In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Jason and Paul became friends again. b. Jason dug a creek on the farm. c. The brothers became angry with each other. d. The builder asked for work in the village. e. Paul went into town on business. A．b, c, e, d, a B．c, b, d, e, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．c, d, b, a, e 4．What is the best title for the story? A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$