专题02 全册重点语法巩固进阶练80题（Units1-8，一卷全搞定）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点语法巩固进阶练80题 （Units 1-8，一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U1：特殊疑问句/形容词/名词复数 1 二、U2：情态动词/祈使句 4 三、U3：物主代词/频度副词 7 四、U4：选择疑问句/名词的数 10 五、U5/U6：现在进行时 13 六、U7/U8：一般过去时 17 一、U1：特殊疑问句/形容词/名词复数 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 2．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 3．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 4．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 5．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 6．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 7．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 8．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 9．________ would you like ________ your holiday? A．What; to spend B．How; to spend C．Why; spending D．How; spending 10．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as 11．—Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A．Do you like vegetables? B．When do you eat vegetables? C．What would you like to order? D．What’s your favourite food? 12．—________ did you do in the activity? —We planted trees and cleaned the garden. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 二、U2：情态动词/祈使句 13．________ the pandas’ ________ neighbours, such as golden monkeys. A．Discovering; amazing B．Watching; amazed C．Watch, amazed D．Discover; amazing 14．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 15．You _______ cross the road when the light is red. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 16．________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembered D．Remembering 17．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 18．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 19．________ you please help me make a flyer for World Wildlife Day? A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 20．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 21．—________ I use your pen, Simon? —Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help. A．Must; my B．Can; my C．Must; mine D．Can; mine 22．—_________ we bring our mobile phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in the locker. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 三、U3：物主代词/频度副词 23．________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs. A．Tom and Peter’s; my B．Tom’s and Peter’s; mine C．Tom’s and Peter’s; my D．Tom and Peter’s; mine 24．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 25．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 26．—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________. —Of course. Here it is. A．mine B．my C．yours D．your 27．We have a sports meet ______ a year. They are in spring and autumn. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 28．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 29．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 30．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 31．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 32．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 四、U4：选择疑问句/名词的数 33．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 34．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 35．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 36．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 37．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 38．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 39．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 40．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 41．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 42．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 五、U5/U6：现在进行时 43．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 44．Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving 45．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 46．—Can you play tennis with us? —Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now. A．am cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 47．—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 48．I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A．left B．is leaving C．was leaving D．has left 49．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 50．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 51．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 52．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 53．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 54．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 55．—What is Jane doing these days? —She _________ a book about the history of new China. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．reading 56．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 57．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 58．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 59．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 60．She ________ to visit her grandparents next week. A．plans B．planned C．is planning D．will plan 六、U7/U8：一般过去时 61．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．was used to be 62．I ________ listen to soft music before going to sleep every night. A．was used to B．used C．used to D．used doing 63．My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 64．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 65．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 66．I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 67．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 68．The 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands ________ to Greece last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 69．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 70．Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park. A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining 71．The Zhao family ________ happy because everyone helped them. A．feels B．felt C．feeling D．feel 72．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 73．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 74．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 75．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing 76．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 77．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 78．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 79．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the community center with my friends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 80．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 全册重点语法巩固进阶练80题 （Units 1-8，一卷全搞定） 目录 一、U1：特殊疑问句/形容词/名词复数 1 二、U2：情态动词/祈使句 4 三、U3：物主代词/频度副词 7 四、U4：选择疑问句/名词的数 10 五、U5/U6：现在进行时 13 六、U7/U8：一般过去时 17 一、U1：特殊疑问句/形容词/名词复数 1．—________ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，用How often。故选C。 2．I don’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules. A．such a B．so a C．so D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。 考查词汇辨析。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词/副词；such这样的，形容词，修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知，空处用such修饰，故选D。 3．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，强调状态。故选D。 4．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。 5．—What would you like to order, Tony? —I’d like ________ and some ________. A．chicken soup; potato B．chicken soup; potatoes C．chickens soup; potatoes D．chickens soup; potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想点什么，托尼？  ——我想要鸡汤和一些土豆。 考查名词辨析。chicken soup鸡汤，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，可数名词。soup不可数名词，因此第一空chicken soup符合句意；potato土豆，可数名词，因此第二空potatoes符合句意，故选B。 6．There aren’t _________ in the meeting room. We need to get ten more. A．enough chairs B．chairs enough C．enough chair D．chair enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议室里没有足够的椅子。我们还需要10个。 考查主谓一致和enough的用法。enough作形容词时，意为“足够的”，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面；作副词时，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词，一般放在它们之后。chair是名词，enough应放在chair的前面，因此排除B项和D项；根据“aren’t”可知，主语为名词复数形式，因此排除C项。故选A。 7．Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it ________. A．cleaning B．free C．well D．clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校非常漂亮。我们应该保持清洁。 考查形容词作宾补。cleaning打扫，动名词；free自由的，免费的；well好，副词；clean干净的，形容词。根据“Our school is very beautiful. We should keep it...”可知，校园很美，因此我们要保持整洁，keep sth adj意为“保持某物怎样”，形容词作宾补。故选D。 8．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿植株。 考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株；baby chicken小鸡；apples trees表述错误；baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知，需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答；从各选项在语法和表意上判断，选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。 9．________ would you like ________ your holiday? A．What; to spend B．How; to spend C．Why; spending D．How; spending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想要如何度过你的假期？ 考查疑问词和非谓语动词。what什么，强调内容；how如何，强调方式；why为什么，强调原因。根据语境，这里问的是度过假期的方式，所以疑问词用how，排除A和C选项。再看第二个空，would like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式to spend，排除D选项。故选B。 10．Why not ________ to Hong Kong this year? It is famous ________ fashion and delicious food. A．to go; of B．go; for C．to go; for D．go; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为什么今年不去香港呢？它以时尚和美食闻名。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，排除AC选项。be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“fashion and delicious food”可知，香港因时尚和美食闻名。故选B。 11．—Good afternoon, sir. ________ —I’d like some vegetables. A．Do you like vegetables? B．When do you eat vegetables? C．What would you like to order? D．What’s your favourite food? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，早上好。您想要点什么呢？——我想要点蔬菜。 考查特殊疑问句。Do you like vegetables你喜欢蔬菜吗；When do you eat vegetables你什么时候吃蔬菜；What would you like to order你想要点什么；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么。根据答语“I’d like some vegetables.”可知，此处是餐馆点餐的场景，服务员应用“What would you like to order?”来开启为顾客点餐的对话。故选C。 12．—________ did you do in the activity? —We planted trees and cleaned the garden. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在活动中做了什么？——我们种树和打扫花园。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎样。根据回答“We planted trees and cleaned the garden.”和选项可知，是询问对方在活动中做了什么。故选A。 二、U2：情态动词/祈使句 13．________ the pandas’ ________ neighbours, such as golden monkeys. A．Discovering; amazing B．Watching; amazed C．Watch, amazed D．Discover; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：发现大熊猫的神奇邻居，比如金丝猴。 考查祈使句和形容词。Watch看；Discover发现；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed感到惊讶的。句子结构为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，排除选项AB；根据“neighbours, such as golden monkeys.”可知，此处描述事物本身特性，用amazing，符合“金丝猴等邻居本身的特点”，amazed多用于描述人的感受，此处不适用。故选D。 14．—Let’s sing an English song here. —________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet. A．Do B．Don’t do C．Doing D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。 考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知，对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”的提议表示拒绝，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”，故选B。 15．You _______ cross the road when the light is red. A．must B．have to C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯亮时，你禁止横穿马路。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“when the light is red”可知红灯时禁止通行，应选择表示禁止的情态动词。故选C。 16．________ to turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. A．Remember B．To remember C．Remembered D．Remembering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离开教室时要记得关灯。   考查祈使句。Remember记得，动词原形；To remember动词不定式；Remembered动词的过去式或过去分词；Remembering动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个祈使句，用来表达请求、命令或建议等语气，通常以动词原形开头。故选A。 17．__________ the animals food. It’s not good for them. A．Not feed B．Don’t feed C．Feeding D．Feed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要喂动物食物。这对它们不好。 考查祈使句。Feed为动词，此处空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都为名词，故本句为祈使句，根据“It’s not good for them”可知是不让喂动物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形。故选B。 18．—Mom, can I play basketball with my friends tomorrow? —Yes, you can. But you ________ be back before 6 p.m. A．can B．may C．would D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和我的朋友们一起打篮球吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在下午六点之前回来。   考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；may也许，可能；would将会；must必须。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，前面说可以和朋友打篮球，后面应该是提出要求，“必须在下午六点之前回来”，must符合语境，故选D。 19．________ you please help me make a flyer for World Wildlife Day? A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能帮我制作一张世界野生动物日的传单吗？ 考查动词辨析。Could可以；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。could you please...为固定句型，表示委婉客气地请求别人做某事。故选A。 20．—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以摸摸鱼缸里的金鱼吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。 考查动词辨析。can’t不行、不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能（动词过去式）。根据“Sorry”可推断，答话人应该是拒绝说话人摸金鱼的请求，问句中的“could”是表达委婉语气，空格所在句为一般现在时，用“can’t”表示“不可以”。故选A。 21．—________ I use your pen, Simon? —Sorry, ________ is broken. You may ask Amy for help. A．Must; my B．Can; my C．Must; mine D．Can; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗，西蒙？——抱歉，我的（钢笔）坏了。你可以找艾米帮忙。 考查情态动词与名词性物主代词。Can能，可以；Must必须；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。根据“...I use your pen, Simon?”和“Sorry”可知，第一空表示请求许可，用can；第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。故选D。 22．—_________ we bring our mobile phones to class? —No, we can’t. We must keep them in the locker. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以带手机来上课吗？——不，不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 考查情态动词辨析。Can可以/能够；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据答句“No, we can’t”中的“can’t”可知，问句询问的是“是否允许”，需用“Can”提问。故选A。 三、U3：物主代词/频度副词 23．________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs. A．Tom and Peter’s; my B．Tom’s and Peter’s; mine C．Tom’s and Peter’s; my D．Tom and Peter’s; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得的房间很现代化。但我的比他们的更干净。 考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词辨析。Tom and Peter’s表示汤姆和彼得共有的；Tom’s and Peter’s表示汤姆的和彼得的。my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” 。根据“…room is modern. But…is cleaner than theirs.”可知，room是单数，所以第一空用Tom and Peter’s。第二空后无名词，所以用mine，相当于my room。故选D。 24．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 25．Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪总是早睡，因为他每天都需要充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知，每天都需要充足的睡眠，应是总是早睡。故选C。 26．—Tom, I left my football at home. Could you please lend me ________. —Of course. Here it is. A．mine B．my C．yours D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我把足球忘在家里了。你能把你的足球借给我吗？——当然。给你。 考查物主代词辨析。mine我的；my我的；yours你的，你们的；your你的，你们的。空格后无名词，空格处需用名词性物主代词作宾语，表示“你的足球”；my和your均为形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词表示完整含义。故选C。 27．We have a sports meet ______ a year. They are in spring and autumn. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一年举行两次运动会。它们在春季和秋季。 考查频度副词辨析。once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“They are in spring and autumn.”可知此处指一年两次运动会，故选B。 28．—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports? —I ________ play basketball after school. A．How much; often B．How often; always C．How often; seldom D．How soon; sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮又健康。你多久做一次运动？——我放学后总是打篮球。 考查疑问词和频率副词。How much“多少”，用于询问数量或价格；How often“多久一次”，用于询问频率；How soon“多久以后”，用于询问将来的时间；often“经常”； always“总是”；seldom“很少”； sometimes“有时”。根据答句中的日常活动描述可知，此处询问活动的频率；根据“You look strong and healthy.”可知，经常做运动，How often和always最符合逻辑。故选B。 29．Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】D 【详解】Lucy是个好学生，她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student. She is ... late for school.”可知，好学生上学从不迟到。故选D。 30．— There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it __________? — No, it isn’t __________. I think it is Teng Fei’s. A．yours; mine B．you; me C．me; yours D．mine; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——椅子上有一个乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是腾飞的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“There is a ping-pong bat on the chair. Is it ...?”可知，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，表示“你的 (乒乓球拍)”，“yours”符合语境；根据“No, it isn’t ...”及“I think it is Teng Fei’s”可知，此处表示“它不是我的 (乒乓球拍)”，“mine”符合语境。故选A。 31．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的房间在三楼，我们的房间在五楼。 考查物主代词的用法。Theirs他们的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；our我们的；Their他们的。第一个空后面有名词“room”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰；第二个空后面没有名词，这里指“我们的房间”，所以要用名词性物主代词“ours”，相当于“our room”。故选C。 32．— David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve ________. — That’s good! I also decided to care more about ________ health. A．him；my B．him；myself C．himself；my D．himself；myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫制定了每天锻炼和读书的计划来提高自己。——太好了！我也决定更关心自己的健康。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据句中“made plans to exercise and read books”提示，此处指的是提高自己，第一空应填反身代词，A、B选项可排除。第二空后为名词“health”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 四、U4：选择疑问句/名词的数 33．My house doesn’t have _________ my sister’s. A．as many furnitures as B．as much furniture as C．so many furnitures as D．so much furnitures as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的房子没有我妹妹的房子里的家具多。 考查形容词同级比较及不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除ACD选项；此处是as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”，此处是“as much furniture as”表示“和……一样多的家具”。故选B。 34．—Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? —________. A．Yes, I would B．A hot one, please C．No, thanks D．I don’t like it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您点的豆腐想要吃热的还是凉的？——请给我热的。 考查选择疑问句。句子为选择疑问句，应回答想要吃热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项B符合。故选B。 35．—Gao Ting, do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon? —________. The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this! A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．I want to go skateboarding D．I want to go swimming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高婷，今天下午你想去游泳还是滑板？——我想去游泳。在这样炎热的日子里，凉水会感觉很棒！ 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“do you want to go swimming or skateboarding this afternoon?”可知此处是选择疑问句的回答，根据“The cool water will feel great on a hot day like this!”可知此处表示想去游泳。故选D。 36．Alice has good eating habits. She has ________ with every meal. A．fruit and vegetable B．fruits and vegetables C．fruit and vegetables D．fruits or vegetable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有良好的饮食习惯，她每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。fruit作为不可数名词时，表示“水果”的总称，通常用单数形式；vegetable表示 “蔬菜”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables来表示多种蔬菜，“and”表示并列，连接fruit和 vegetables，表示 “水果和蔬菜”，故选C。 37．—Is your favorite color a warm color or a cool color? —__________ A．A cool color. B．Yes, a warm color. C．No, I like cool color better. D．A hotter color. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是暖色还是冷色？——冷色。 考查选择疑问句的回答。回答选择疑问句时，不使用yes/no；回答时二者选其一或都选或都不选。故选A。 38．—Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Silk. D．I don’t like it. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢丝绸连衣裙还是棉布连衣裙？——丝绸。 考查选择疑问句。根据问句“Do you like the silk dress or the cotton dress?”可知，此处是选择疑问句，要求对方在两者中明确选择其一。回答时需直接说明选择的选项，而非用Yes/No回答或全盘否定。故选C。 39．—Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles? —________. A．Noodles, please B．Sounds good C．Sure, thanks D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您主食想吃饺子还是面条？——面条，谢谢。 考查选择疑问句。Noodles, please请给我面条；Sounds good听起来不错；Sure, thanks当然，谢谢；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Which would you like with your meal, dumplings or noodles?”可知，问句为选择疑问句，答语应在问句的两个选项中做出选择。故选A。 40．The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老师在不同学校的经历帮助她获得了更多的教学经验。 考查名词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。根据“in different schools”和“get more teaching”可知，第一空指“在不同学校的各种经历”，应用复数形式experiences，第二空指“教学经验”，应用原形experience。故选C。 41．We need to buy some ________ and two ________ for the dinner party. A．beef; kilo of potatoes B．beefs; kilos of potato C．beefs; kilos of potatoes D．beef; kilos of potatoes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要为晚宴买些牛肉和两公斤土豆。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos。some后跟不可数名词beef；two后跟名词复数kilos，two kilos of potatoes为正确表达。故选D。 42．My mother buys ________ every month. A．three boxes of egg B．three box of eggs C．three boxes of eggs D．three box of egg 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈每个月买三盒鸡蛋。 考查名词。egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念需用复数形式eggs；box“盒”，作为量词修饰可数名词时，需用复数形式boxes。故选C。 五、U5/U6：现在进行时 43．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now. —OK, mum. A．had B．has C．will have D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。 44．Look! Our English teacher ________ a talk in the meeting room. A．gave B．is giving C．gives D．was giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！我们的英语老师正在会议室作报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“look”和语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“is/am/are+doing”，故选B。 45．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。 考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。 46．—Can you play tennis with us? —Sorry, I can’t. I__________ my house now. A．am cleaning B．to clean C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能和我们一起打网球吗？——抱歉，我不能。现在我正在打扫我的房子。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故选A。 47．—I don’t think robots ________ the place of teachers fifty years from now. —A science professor ________ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture. A．will take; gives B．are going to take; gives C．will take; is giving D．are going to take; is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。——今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。 考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternoon，还未发生，因此可以用be+doing的形式表将来，故选C。 48．I want to know when he ________ for New York tomorrow. A．left B．is leaving C．was leaving D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天什么时候去纽约。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，leave是表示位移的动词，用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 49．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow? — I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow. A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。 考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。 50．Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time. A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．grew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是knowledge，be动词用is。故选C。 51．It ________ darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly. A．gets B．has gotten C．is getting D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天越来越黑了。你最好快点回家。 考查动词的时态。根据“It...darker and darker. You’d better go home quickly”可知，此处表示现在正在变化的过程，应用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”的结构。故选C。 52．Why ________ you always ________ late for class? A．did; come B．are; coming C．was; come D．are; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么总是上学迟到？ 考查动词时态，由always可推断本题表示反复出现的习惯性动作，表明说话者讨厌、不满的情绪，应用现在进行时be+v.ing。这里主语为you，be动词用are，故选B。 53．—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. —You ________ something. A．have left B．are always leaving C．are leaving D．always left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的。我忘记飞机票了。——你总是丢三落四。 考查时态辨析。从对话的意思“你总是丢三落四的”可知是用进行时态与always连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感情色彩。所以选B。 54．Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble. A．was...give B．is...giving C．has...given D．had...given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得很热心。每当我遇到麻烦时，他总是伸出援手。 考查时态。根据“He…always…me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.”可知，该句表示屡次发生的动作，带有赞扬感情色彩，并与副词always连用，所以应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，故选B。 55．—What is Jane doing these days? —She _________ a book about the history of new China. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简这些天在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知，“读书”是现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 56．His mother ________ in a hospital, but she ________ there these days. A．works; isn’t working B．is working; works C．is work; doesn’t work D．works; not works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的母亲在一家医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。 考查动词时态。第一空表示客观性事实，故用一般现在时态；第二空描述的是目前这几天没有在那里工作，需用现在进行时态。故选A。 57．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow. A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。 考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 58．Listen! His family ________ in the house. What a wonderful voice! A．is singing B．sings C．sing D．are singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！他的家人正在房子里唱歌。多么美妙的声音啊！ 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His family“他的家人”，是一个整体看作复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式are，sing的现在分词为singing。故选D。 59．—Can I speak to Jenny? —Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now. A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。 60．She ________ to visit her grandparents next week. A．plans B．planned C．is planning D．will plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她计划下星期去看望她的祖父母。 考查时态辨析。plans一般现在时；planned一般过去时；is planning现在进行时；will plan一般将来时。“next week”表示将来，此处指按照计划将会发生的事，谓语需用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 六、U7/U8：一般过去时 61．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest! —He ________ shy, but his friends’ support built up his confidence. A．used to be B．is used to be C．is used to being D．was used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真难以置信，Luke赢得了学校的演讲比赛！——他以前很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。 考查used to do的用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在不再做了；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“He...shy,”可知，他以前很害羞，用used to be。故选A。 62．I ________ listen to soft music before going to sleep every night. A．was used to B．used C．used to D．used doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每天晚上睡觉前都会听轻音乐。 考查used to do的用法。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used使用；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used doing此用法错误。根据“before going to sleep every night”可知，表明这是一个习惯性动作，“listen”是动词原形，且used to do sth. 符合此结构。故选C。 63．My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在农村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据第一个空后的“live”为动词原形可知，此处指爷爷过去住在农村；根据第二个空后的“living”为动名词可知，此处指他习惯了住在城市，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 64．Simon is very tall now, but he _______ short. A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙现在很高，但他过去很矮。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是；be used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做。根据“Simon is very tall now, but he…short.”可知，该句表达西蒙现在很高，但过去曾矮小。“used to+动词原形”的固定结构，表示“过去曾（但现在不再）”。故选A。 65．When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A．was; went B．was; go C．am; go D．were; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我12岁时，我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知，此处表示过去的一段时间的状态，故时态应为一般过去时，此处主语为I，be动词应用was，排除C和D；第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作，时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 66．I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. A．take B．am taking C．took D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知，此处指过去经常性的动作，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。 67．The baby swan ________ out of the nest slowly yesterday. A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．is climbing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只小天鹅昨天慢慢地爬出了巢。 考查动词时态。climb爬，动词原形；climbs动词单三形式；climbed动词过去式；is climbing现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。故选C。 68．The 16-year-old boy from the Netherlands ________ to Greece last year. A．go B．goes C．went D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位来自荷兰的16岁男孩去年去了希腊。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。 69．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。 70．Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a volunteer activity to clean up the park. A．join B．joins C．joined D．joining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，康康参加了清洁公园的志愿者活动。 考查一般过去时。join参加，动词原形；joins参加，动词三单，一般现在时；joined参加，一般过去时；joining参加，动名词。根据“Last weekend”可知，应为一般过去时。故选C。 71．The Zhao family ________ happy because everyone helped them. A．feels B．felt C．feeling D．feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵家人感到高兴，因为每个人都帮助他们。 考查动词时态。“because everyone helped them”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。故选B。 72．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。CYLC诞生已经100年了。 考查时态。根据“It has been 100 years since CYLC…”的语境及常识可知，CYLC诞生是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 73．He _______ off his bike and hurt his left leg this morning. A．fell B．falls C．felt D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤了。 考查动词辨析及时态。fell跌倒，过去式；falls跌倒，三单形式；felt感觉到，过去式；feels感觉到，三单形式。fall off“跌落”，是固定搭配，根据“and hurt his left leg this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，A项符合。故选A。 74．Tom usually ________ TV on weekends, but he ________ a book last weekend. A．watches; read B．watched; reads C．is watching; is reading D．will watch; will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆通常在周末看电视，但他上周末读了一本书。 考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 75．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday. A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。 76．I ________ to review for the test today so I ________ a bad grade. A．forget; get B．forgot; got C．forget; got D．forgot; get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我忘记复习今天的考试了，所以我得了个很差的成绩。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；get得到，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词过去式；got得到，动词过去式。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，“忘记复习”和“取得糟糕成绩”都已经发生过了 ，所以两个空都应该用过去式。故选B。 77．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。 考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情，在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 78．Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里，每天晚上都在学习，并取得了非常好的成绩。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知，此句为并列句，前后时态应保持一致，后半句为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。 79．—Where did you go last Sunday? —I ________ to the community center with my friends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周日去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了社区中心。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词形式。根据“last Sunday”可知，对话的时态为一般过去时，答句的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选C。 80．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$