热点话题11 环境污染与保护-备战2025年中考英语最新热点话题题型综合练

热点话题11 环境污染与保护 热点话题综合练 一、阅读理解 （24-25九年级下·山东日照·期中）Environmentalists now believe more than 10 times the amount (数量) of plastic is polluting the world’s oceans than it is thought before. Estimates (估计) had been made with the waste in coastal areas before. The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015. The new measurement (测量) found there were between 13 million and 23 million tons of quite small plastic particles (颗粒) —called microplastics—in the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean. That shows that there could be around 220 million tons of plastic pollution in the full depth of the ocean. Katsiaryna Pabortsava was the leader of the study. She told the Guardian newspaper, “Our key finding is that there are quite a lot of very, very small microplastic particles in the upper Atlantic Ocean, much higher than the old estimate. The amount of plastic has been greatly underestimated (低估).” She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making their way into the world’s oceans. She said research is needed into the ways those plastics take into our oceans, where they remain for years as they break down into smaller and smaller particles. Earlier research published in April showed microplastics are being found in an increasingly large amount on the seabed. And a study in May showed the amount of microplastics in the oceans has likely been underestimated in the past. A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this. Science Daily noted that the measurements in the latest study were only of the world’s three most common kinds of plastic so the amount would likely be even larger if other kinds of plastics are measured. 1．How many tons of plastic were in the Atlantic ocean according to the old estimates? A．Around 220 million tons. B．Around 660 million tons. C．Between 13 million and 23 million tons. D．Between 19 million and 52 million tons. 2．What’s Katsiaryna Pabortsava’s attitude (态度) toward the plastics in the ocean? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Angry. 3．The study published in July suggested that ______. A．the problem of microplastics in sea was underestimated B．more and more microplastics are being found on the seabed C．it takes many years for plastics to break down into microplastics D．the issue of plastic in sea will be worse if nothing is done to stop it 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ocean plastics. B．Air pollution. C．Ocean exploration. D．Environmental protectors. （24-25九年级下·四川眉山·期中）A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to ex-change for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters, “It’s really creative and encouraging.” China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 1．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A．Small gifts. B．A computer. C．Some money. D．Reward points. 2．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A．The red lid bin. B．The green lid bin. C．The black lid bin. D．The yellow lid bin. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. B．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes. C．In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. D．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first. （24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Population. 2．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．There were fewer people.B．People were more careful. C．Pollution laws were stricter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it.B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is getting better over lime. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. （2025·江苏扬州·二模）Antarctica (南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 2．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 3? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Increasing. D．Filling. 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect （2025·河南商丘·模拟预测）On TV, the sea looks peaceful and quiet. It seems like you’d only hear the gentle sounds of waves above and maybe some quiet sea animals below. But this seemingly silent underwater world is actually quite noisy, all thanks to us! Humans make a lot of noise in the ocean. We sail boats, speed across the water on jet skis, and play loud music on the beach. We also drill (钻探) for oil and gas deep under the sea, creating powerful vibrations (振动). And to find fish, some people use special equipment that sends out strong sound waves—like underwater megaphones (扩音器)! All this activity creates loud noises that harm many sea creatures. Sea animals, just like us, need to communicate. They need to find food, mates, and their way around. But our noises mess with their signals. The loud sounds make it hard for them to hear each other, to find food, or to avoid danger. Some sea animals even get injured or die because they can’t understand the important sounds around them. Imagine trying to have a conversation with a friend during a loud rock concert—it’s very difficult! Unlike plastic bags or oil spills (泄露), underwater noise pollution is invisible. You can’t see it, but it’s definitely hurting ocean life. We need to reduce this noise pollution quickly. If we don’t study the problem and act now, it will be too late to save many amazing sea animals and the beautiful ocean environment. We need to be more careful and find quieter ways to explore and use our oceans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does “seemingly silent” suggest in paragraph 1? A．Sea creatures make no noise. B．The ocean is completely silent. C．Humans can’t hear underwater sounds. D．The ocean appears quiet but in fact isn’t. 2．What is one way humans create noise in the ocean? A．Swimming with dolphins. B．Using megaphones to find fish. C．Building underwater hotels. D．Cleaning the ocean floor. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3? A．By describing the physical structure of sea animals’ ears. B．By comparing sea animals’ problems to a human situation. C．By explaining scientific research about ocean noise pollution. D．By listing different ways noise influences sea animals’ daily activities. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude toward using the oceans? A．We should continue using the oceans as we do now. B．We should completely stop all human activities in the oceans. C．We need to study the problem more before taking any action. D．We should find more balanced and quieter ways to use the oceans. 5．What is the best title of this text? A．How to protect sea animals. B．Why humans need to use the ocean. C．Different types of sea creatures. D．How human-made noise harms ocean life. （24-25九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电) . The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油) . It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 1．How does the writer start this text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. 2．What do scientists want to make the new machine do? A．They want to use sunlight to make fuel from water. B．They want to use it to turn water and air into sugar. C．They want to make plants make more food for people. 3．What does the writer think of the fuel made by breaking water? A．Expensive. B．Polluted. C．Clean. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Health. B．Science. C．Society. （24-25九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR) , looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was, ” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person. ” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语) : “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION. ” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 1．What is the purpose of QWAUR? A．To protect the underwater plants. B．To improve the condition of the ponds. C．To offer old women chances of working. 2．Who can take part in QWAUR according to the passage? A．Sickly Judy, aged 67. B．Healthy Lisa, aged 56. C．Healthy Lily, aged 66. 3．What is the most people’s attitude towards OWAUR? A．Thankful. B．Doubtful. C．Fearful. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment （2025·山西长治·模拟预测）It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 1．What is the main topic of the article? A．A new video game popular in 2025. B．How technology helps solve waste problems. C．Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 2．Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A．He thought it was just another useless project. B．The bin’s screen was too small. C．It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 3．What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scores in a game. B．Suggestions for recycling. C．Rewards for correct actions. 4．What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A．He wanted to help his grandma. B．He wanted to win the community competition. C．He needed money for school. 5．What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A．Technology can replace human efforts. B．Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C．Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. （2025·江西·模拟预测）Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By posters. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②was officially registered as a volunteer ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③②④① 4．What does the underlined word “compliment” mean? A．Wealth. B．Praise. C．Fame. D．Power. 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 二、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·云南昆明·期中）When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her 1 on a sunny morning. As she walked along the path, she felt very 2 . Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked 3 . There were pieces of paper, empty boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will 4 of something,” said her mom. 5 Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally 6 her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a 7 . “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the 8 park, they all had a strong feeling of 9 . From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in 10 protection. 1．A．dad B．sister C．friend D．mom 2．A．excited B．interested C．unhappy D．relaxed 3．A．around B．up C．down D．after 4．A．hear B．choose C．mind D．think 5．A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As soon as 6．A．gave up B．put up C．picked up D．put on 7．A．bottle B．box C．bag D．picture 8．A．awful B．clean C．dirty D．far 9．A．satisfaction B．information C．invention D．attention 10．A．water B．air C．environment D．electric （2025·广东汕头·一模）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%~90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Smog (烟雾) of 1952, 4, 000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! Indoor air pollution is a serious problem. We must take action to keep the air clean. Let’s work together to make our indoor air cleaner and safer for everyone! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．doctors C．farmers D．workers 3．A．gets to B．puts off C．comes from D．learns about 4．A．spend B．save C．send D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．old B．poor C．rich D．smart 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．similar D．terrible 10．A．left B．passed C．died D．met （2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Li River is one of the most beautiful places in Guangxi. Last summer, my family and I decided to 1 a boat trip there. As the boat moved slowly, green mountains and clear water 2 into sight. “Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water!” I shouted 3 . My father smiled and told me this was called “Elephant Trunk Hill”, a famous landmark in Guilin. Suddenly, I noticed something moving in the water. “Are those 4 ?” I asked. “No, they’re cormorants (一种大型水鸟),” Mom explained. “Fishermen here have 5 them to catch fish for hundreds of years.” She pointed to a small bamboo raft (竹筏) nearby. A fisherman was 6 his birds dive into the water. The guide told us we should protect Li River’s environment. “If everyone 7 littering, the fish and birds will disappear (消失),” he said seriously. I 8 my water bottle tighter, deciding never to throw anything into rivers. When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink. The 9 on the water looked like a painting. I finally understood 10 people say “Guilin’s scenery (风景) beats the best under heaven.” 1．A．take B．make C．do 2．A．arrive B．came C．ran 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly 4．A．boats B．fish C．ducks 5．A．trained B．bought C．fed 6．A．helping B．watching C．hearing 7．A．stops B．keeps C．enjoys 8．A．held B．threw C．opened 9．A．birds B．reflections C．rafts 10．A．how B．what C．why 三、语法选择 （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On August 15, 2024, China celebrated its second National Ecological Day (全国生态日). On that day, people across the country 1 in different activities to help protect our nature. It was a day to come together 2 make our country more beautiful. There are many things we can do on National Ecological Day to make 3 difference. One important thing is learning about nature and 4 we can take care of it. We can read books or watch videos 5 animals, plants, and the environment. By understanding more, we can make 6 choices to protect our planet. Cleaning up our neighborhood is also 7 we can do. We can pick up trash (垃圾). It keeps our environment clean and safe for 8 . Another important action is planting trees. We can 9 trees in our schools or parks. Even as kids, we have the power to help. We can recycle bottles and paper, and save water by 10 off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. These small actions help protect our planet. 1．A．join B．will join C．joined 2．A．or B．but C．and 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．what B．how C．why 5．A．about B．in C．from 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something 8．A．animal’s B．animal C．animals 9．A．plant B．plants C．planting 10．A．turn B．turning C．to turn （2025·广东揭阳·一模）Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I 1 by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were covered with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home to many rare 2 , such as the giant panda and the golden monkey. “These animals are precious treasures of nature,” he said. “We 3 protect them and their habitats.” During 4 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their playful behavior made us laugh. Mr. Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some trash along the path. My sister and I decided to pick it up and put it in our trash bag. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping 6 the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realized that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions affect the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．amazed B．was amazing C．was amazed 2．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 3．A．must B．can C．may 4．A．us B．our C．ours 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．protecting B．protected C．to protect 7．A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching 8．A．close B．closely C．closer 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．least 四、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译画线部分。 According to a report, about 150 million tons of city waste is produced every year. But the question is: Where does the waste go? As we know, people usually burn or bury (埋) it. Besides,we receive waste from some developed countries when we get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. Since 8 years ago, China has started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. Soon it will become more popular. 1．How much city waste do people produce every year in China? 2．Can we make money at the cost of the environment? 3．How long has China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into China? 4．What other ways do you think would help make less waste? Name at least 1. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When humans try to make the best use of nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing quietly these years. The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山) The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climbers, they may face more dangerous challenges. Ganges (恒河) Area There are over 400,000,000 people living in the Ganges area of India. The Ganges River is seriously polluted. People dump (倾倒) waste into it without restraint. Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously. As a result, the water is dirty and smelly. This pollution not only kills many fish and other animals but also brings diseases to people nearby. Amazon Rainforest The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. However, the rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into a carbon sink (碳汇集地), making 30%-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050. 1．Why are the Himalayan glaciers melting faster than before? 2．What do the factories pour into the Ganges River in India? 3．When may the Amazon Rainforest disappear completely according to scientists? 4．What can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? List at least two things. 五、短文填空 （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even 5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8 sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living conditions in the future. （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out (消灭) by 2050, according to a shocking study. By then, 1 (scientist) say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these creatures will 2 (leave). The report has been produced by the US Geological (地质学的) Survey. 3 scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing America Interior Secretary (内政部长), who has been asked to put polar bears on the America endangered species (濒危物种) list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. 4 enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are 5 (poor) skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt (适应) to the life on land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable 6 (get) pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes (侦察机) and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even 7 (bad) for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than 8 (they) computers forecasted (预测). Satellite observations have shown that the ice has decreased to an all-time (空前的) low. 9 , not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale (程度). Another investigation 10 (find) that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy“sportsmen” who want their skins. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips. （24-25九年级下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all the rubbish go? Scientists have made an upside-down pyramid of the different ways 1 (deal) with rubbish. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas 2 people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills (废物填埋场). In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less 3 (harm) before it’s put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil 4 (safe). A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces not only energy but also awful gases. In some places, these gases are 5 (clean) before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new 6 (product). For example, people break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. 7 (reuse) is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying or selling second-hand things online is 8 good example. Waste prevention is at the top 9 the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very 10 (begin). Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish 1 (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, 2 example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, 3 town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even 4 (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers 5 (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. 6 the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on 7 (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the 8 (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted 9 (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts 10 (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 六、选词填空 （24-25九年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend while so try health proud exercise start you in Do you like to jog (慢跑)? Do you want to help the environment? If yes, 1 plogging! Plogging is a fun and 2 activity. While you jog, you pick up trash (垃圾) you see along the way. The word “plogging” comes from Swedish (瑞典语)—“plocka upp” means “pick up”, and “jogging” is the same in English. Plogging 3 in Sweden in 2016, but now people all over the world do it. Plogging is very easy. All 4 need is a pair of running shoes, gloves, and a trash bag. You can plog at the park, on the beach, or 5 your neighborhood. It is good for your body because jogging gives you 6 . Plus, it helps clean the planet. You can plog with 7 or family. It is fun to work together, and you can talk 8 you jog or run. At the end of your plogging run, you will feel happy and 9 for helping the Earth. 10 , the next time you go outside, bring a bag and try plogging. Your body and the Earth will thank you! （2025·广东云浮·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 early   different    proud    encourage    at    share    and   what   they   as   so   message Last weekend, Alice took part in a charity walk along the riverbank. The event was to spread the 1 of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river 2 in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long they were busy with different things. They carefully picked up rubbish, such 3 plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. While they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution is bad for the water. They found out 4 they could do to keep the place suitable for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big 6 to the environment. During the event, the team leader told 7 some interesting stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of lively animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully 8 started to think about the importance of protecting the environment. At the end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep on protecting the river by reducing waste and avoiding harmful chemicals. Alice felt inspired and hopeful after the event. She plans to 10 this great experience with her friends and family. She hopes they will also join environmental activities and help make the world a better place. （2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. （2025·河南南阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   however   hear   thousand   it   be   bad   choose   busy   that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is 1 he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao 2 the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded 3 . He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the 4 also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important 5 was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors 6 him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia 7 small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, 8 , China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, 9 of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be 10 than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. 七、书面表达 （24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）全球变暖是大家共同面对的危机，保护环境是每一个人的职责，请你根据以下内容提示问题，写一份倡议书，号召大家从身边的小事做起，一起行动起来，做环保小卫士。 1.Why should we do something to protect our earth now? 2.What can we do to play a part in protecting our earth? 3.How can we call for others to join us? Something more about environmnental protection. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Action Now! As we all know, we are facing a serious problem-global warming.     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·内蒙古·模拟预测）“环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。”请你结合日常生活中保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Life Greener?”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召大家以实际行动守护绿水青山，共绘美丽中国画卷。 内容包括： 1. 绿色出行； 2. 节约用水用电； 3. …… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Make Our Life Greener? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）6月5日是世界环境日。显然，我国的环境治理仍需加强。《21世纪英语报》开设了Teenagers’ opinion 栏目进行征稿。请就我国环境面临的问题和应该做出的举措写一篇报告。要求： (1) 报告内容必须包含所提及的内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； (2) 词数在100词左右； (3) 报告中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题11 环境污染与保护 热点话题综合练 一、阅读理解 （24-25九年级下·山东日照·期中）Environmentalists now believe more than 10 times the amount (数量) of plastic is polluting the world’s oceans than it is thought before. Estimates (估计) had been made with the waste in coastal areas before. The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015. The new measurement (测量) found there were between 13 million and 23 million tons of quite small plastic particles (颗粒) —called microplastics—in the top 200 meters of the Atlantic Ocean. That shows that there could be around 220 million tons of plastic pollution in the full depth of the ocean. Katsiaryna Pabortsava was the leader of the study. She told the Guardian newspaper, “Our key finding is that there are quite a lot of very, very small microplastic particles in the upper Atlantic Ocean, much higher than the old estimate. The amount of plastic has been greatly underestimated (低估).” She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making their way into the world’s oceans. She said research is needed into the ways those plastics take into our oceans, where they remain for years as they break down into smaller and smaller particles. Earlier research published in April showed microplastics are being found in an increasingly large amount on the seabed. And a study in May showed the amount of microplastics in the oceans has likely been underestimated in the past. A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this. Science Daily noted that the measurements in the latest study were only of the world’s three most common kinds of plastic so the amount would likely be even larger if other kinds of plastics are measured. 1．How many tons of plastic were in the Atlantic ocean according to the old estimates? A．Around 220 million tons. B．Around 660 million tons. C．Between 13 million and 23 million tons. D．Between 19 million and 52 million tons. 2．What’s Katsiaryna Pabortsava’s attitude (态度) toward the plastics in the ocean? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Angry. 3．The study published in July suggested that ______. A．the problem of microplastics in sea was underestimated B．more and more microplastics are being found on the seabed C．it takes many years for plastics to break down into microplastics D．the issue of plastic in sea will be worse if nothing is done to stop it 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Ocean plastics. B．Air pollution. C．Ocean exploration. D．Environmental protectors. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋塑料污染的相关情况，包括新的测量数据显示海洋塑料污染量被低估，以及不同研究对海洋微塑料污染现状和趋势的分析。 1．细节理解题。根据“The old estimates said between 19 million and 52 million tons of plastic had been thrown into the Atlantic Ocean between 1950 and 2015.”可知，旧估计中大西洋的塑料量在1900万到5200万吨之间。故选D。 2．观点态度题。根据“She called on the government to think about what can be done to stop plastics making way into the world’s oceans.”可知，Katsiaryna Pabortsava呼吁政府采取措施阻止塑料进入海洋，可推知她对海洋塑料问题感到担忧。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“A study published in July said the amount of plastic making its way into oceans will likely be three times as large as it is now in the next 20 years, if things keep going on like this.”可知，如果不采取措施阻止，未来20年进入海洋的塑料量将是现在的三倍，即海洋塑料问题会更严重。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章围绕海洋塑料污染展开，讲述了污染量的估计、现状及趋势等内容，主要谈论的是海洋塑料。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·四川眉山·期中）A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. “When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to ex-change for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters, “It’s really creative and encouraging.” China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution. What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems. Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins. In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy. 1．What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community? A．Small gifts. B．A computer. C．Some money. D．Reward points. 2．Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting? A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5. 3．In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in? A．The red lid bin. B．The green lid bin. C．The black lid bin. D．The yellow lid bin. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins. B．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes. C．In Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. D．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京芳城园社区实施的垃圾分类新系统，以及垃圾分类对环境和经济的好处，同时对比了日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类系统。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points...”可知，居民通过垃圾分类获得的是“奖励积分”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益).”可知，该段明确提到经济利益。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“the red lid (盖子) bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags”可知，晚餐剩余食物应放进红色盖子的桶中。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself should be put into three different bins.”可知， 日本有严格细致的制度，当人们扔掉水瓶时，瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子本身应该放入三个不同的垃圾桶。由此推知，日本人不能把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，除非他们先去除瓶盖和包装纸。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time. 1．What is one of the biggest problems today? A．Noise. B．Pollution. C．Population. 2．Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A．There were fewer people.B．People were more careful. C．Pollution laws were stricter. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A．Using more coal can reduce it.B．Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C．Only governments can solve it. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Pollution is getting better over lime. B．Pollution is not as bad as people think. C．Pollution is a serious problem to solve. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今社会面临的最严重问题之一——污染，包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等多种形式，并指出虽然污染主要由人类活动造成，但人类也有能力通过减少污染行为来改善这一状况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution.”可知当今最大的问题之一是污染。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知多年前污染不严重是因为人口较少。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可以推断减少车辆能缓解空气污染。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕污染问题展开，说明污染是需要解决的严重问题。故选C。 （2025·江苏扬州·二模）Antarctica (南极洲) is now a popular travel spot. A famous travel writer, Pico Iyer, recently wrote of his experience in Antarctica. “The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.” Iyer isn’t alone. Many tourists have this feeling that is called “Antarctic ambassadorship”. About 100,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. Though this number is tiny compared to tourism standards, their visits can still harm the environment. Most visitors go to the areas where penguins, seals, and birds live for only a few months per year. There’s no host community to protest (抗议) if visitor numbers get too high. Even so, strong protections are in place. There are some strict rules in “Antarctic Treaty System” —the set of international agreements which were signed by over 50 countries. Tour companies have to follow strict environmental rules. For example, to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice. They must also stay 5 meters away from wildlife so that animals don’t feel scared. Almost all Antarctic ship owners belong to IAATO (International Association of Antarctic a Tour Operators), the group that manages Antarctic tourism. Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special “hybrid ships”. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution. For short trips near the coast, the ships can use electric power, reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making them quieter and cleaner. If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home. 1．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the famous writer Pico Iyer. B．To ask more people to travel to Antarctica. C．To show worries about Antarctic environment. D．To show how amazing to be Antarctic Ambassador. 2．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “vacuuming” in Paragraph 3? A．Protecting. B．Emptying. C．Increasing. D．Filling. 3．According to the text, we can know ________. A．IAATO has taken action to protect the environment B．the writer describes the strict rules by telling stories C．the writer is strongly against travelling to Antarctica D．the number of visitors to Antarctica is beyond standards 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Antarctica Travel: Explore the Ice B．Antarctic Treaty System: Sign and Follow C．Hybrid Ships: Reduce Pollution D．Travel South: Enjoy and Protect 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了南极洲成热门旅游地，但游客增多会破坏环境，现有相关规定和环保措施，呼吁游客享受南极之旅的同时做好环境保护。 1．细节理解题。根据“The visit gives me wonderful memories and also makes me worry about Earth’s environmental problems.”可知，第一段提到著名旅行作家的经历是为了展示对南极洲环境的担忧。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“to avoid bringing dirt, seeds, or insects to Antarctica, tourists must clean their shoes and vacuuming their pockets before setting foot on the ice.”可知，为了避免把泥土、种子或昆虫带到南极洲，游客在踏上冰面之前必须清理鞋子并清空口袋。所以“vacuuming”意思是“清空”，与“Emptying”意思相近。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Recently, IAATO have to report how much fuel they use as part of IAATO’s efforts to make the industry more environment-friendly. Some companies now use special ‘hybrid ships’. These ships run on both fuel and electricity, which helps lower pollution.”可知，IAATO采取了行动来保护环境。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“If you’re one of the tourists going to Antarctica this summer, enjoy the experience—but go with care. Be aware that no trip south comes without environmental cost and use this knowledge to make clear-eyed decisions about your activities both in Antarctica and once you’re safely back home.”可知，文章主要讲述了去南极旅行，要享受旅行的同时也要保护环境。故选D。 （2025·河南商丘·模拟预测）On TV, the sea looks peaceful and quiet. It seems like you’d only hear the gentle sounds of waves above and maybe some quiet sea animals below. But this seemingly silent underwater world is actually quite noisy, all thanks to us! Humans make a lot of noise in the ocean. We sail boats, speed across the water on jet skis, and play loud music on the beach. We also drill (钻探) for oil and gas deep under the sea, creating powerful vibrations (振动). And to find fish, some people use special equipment that sends out strong sound waves—like underwater megaphones (扩音器)! All this activity creates loud noises that harm many sea creatures. Sea animals, just like us, need to communicate. They need to find food, mates, and their way around. But our noises mess with their signals. The loud sounds make it hard for them to hear each other, to find food, or to avoid danger. Some sea animals even get injured or die because they can’t understand the important sounds around them. Imagine trying to have a conversation with a friend during a loud rock concert—it’s very difficult! Unlike plastic bags or oil spills (泄露), underwater noise pollution is invisible. You can’t see it, but it’s definitely hurting ocean life. We need to reduce this noise pollution quickly. If we don’t study the problem and act now, it will be too late to save many amazing sea animals and the beautiful ocean environment. We need to be more careful and find quieter ways to explore and use our oceans. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does “seemingly silent” suggest in paragraph 1? A．Sea creatures make no noise. B．The ocean is completely silent. C．Humans can’t hear underwater sounds. D．The ocean appears quiet but in fact isn’t. 2．What is one way humans create noise in the ocean? A．Swimming with dolphins. B．Using megaphones to find fish. C．Building underwater hotels. D．Cleaning the ocean floor. 3．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3? A．By describing the physical structure of sea animals’ ears. B．By comparing sea animals’ problems to a human situation. C．By explaining scientific research about ocean noise pollution. D．By listing different ways noise influences sea animals’ daily activities. 4．What’s the writer’s attitude toward using the oceans? A．We should continue using the oceans as we do now. B．We should completely stop all human activities in the oceans. C．We need to study the problem more before taking any action. D．We should find more balanced and quieter ways to use the oceans. 5．What is the best title of this text? A．How to protect sea animals. B．Why humans need to use the ocean. C．Different types of sea creatures. D．How human-made noise harms ocean life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文通过分析人类活动对海洋噪音污染的影响，呼吁采取更可持续的方式利用海洋资源。 1．词句猜测题。根据“On TV, the sea looks peaceful and quiet. It seems like you’d only hear the gentle sounds of waves above and maybe some quiet sea animals below. But this seemingly silent underwater world is actually quite noisy”可知，海洋表面看起来安静，但实际上并非如此。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And to find fish, some people use special equipment that sends out strong sound waves—like underwater megaphones (扩音器)!”可知，人类使用特殊设备发出强声波来寻找鱼类。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Imagine trying to have a conversation with a friend during a loud rock concert—it’s very difficult!”可知，第三段通过类比人类在摇滚音乐会中难以交谈的情景，说明海洋生物因噪音干扰而面临的困境。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据“We need to be more careful and find quieter ways to explore and use our oceans.”可知，作者想寻找更平衡、安静的方式利用海洋。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕人类制造的噪音对海洋生物的负面影响展开，D选项“人为噪音如何危害海洋生物”为最佳标题。故选D。 （24-25九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电) . The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油) . It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 1．How does the writer start this text? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. 2．What do scientists want to make the new machine do? A．They want to use sunlight to make fuel from water. B．They want to use it to turn water and air into sugar. C．They want to make plants make more food for people. 3．What does the writer think of the fuel made by breaking water? A．Expensive. B．Polluted. C．Clean. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A．Health. B．Science. C．Society. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害，它永远不会用完，我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。 1．细节理解题。根据“How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet?”可知，文章开头是以三个连续的问题来引出话题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel from water.”可知，科学家们想要制造一种机器，能用阳光将水制成燃料，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline. It does not pollute the air.” 可知，作者认为通过分解水制成的燃料是清洁的，不会污染空气，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，属于科学范畴，所以我们可以在杂志的“科学”板块读到这篇文章，故选B。 （24-25九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR) , looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was, ” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person. ” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语) : “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION. ” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 1．What is the purpose of QWAUR? A．To protect the underwater plants. B．To improve the condition of the ponds. C．To offer old women chances of working. 2．Who can take part in QWAUR according to the passage? A．Sickly Judy, aged 67. B．Healthy Lisa, aged 56. C．Healthy Lily, aged 66. 3．What is the most people’s attitude towards OWAUR? A．Thankful. B．Doubtful. C．Fearful. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Swimming Club B．A Worrying Pond C．A Ducking Moment 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 1．细节理解题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them.”可知，OWAUR的目的是改善池塘的状况，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“OWAUR only accepted old women as its members.”以及“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”可知，OWAUR接受的是65岁以上且身体健康的老年女性。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done” 可知，大多数人对OWAUR的态度是感激的，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，因此文章的最佳标题是“入水时刻”，故选C。 （2025·山西长治·模拟预测）It was January 2025, and a new policy (政策)called “Zero-Waste Communities” had just started in my city. Every family received a smart recycling bin that could sort trash automatically (自动地). At first, I thought it was just another government project. But soon, this little bin changed my life and my community. A blue bin with a screen appeared in our kitchen. My dad said, “It scans (扫描)trash and tells you which kind it belongs to: plastic, paper, or food waste.” I rolled my eyes. “How is this different from old bins?” The next day, Mom threw in an empty milk box. The bin said, “+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!” I felt surprised. “Points? Like a game?” Mom smiled, “Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.” Suddenly, recycling made me excited. Not everyone accepted that easily. My grandma kept throwing banana peels into the plastic bin. The screen turned red, “Wrong!” She said, “In my time, we just used one trash bag!” By the second week, our community board showed a “Green Ranking (排名).” Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans. Even Dad started cleaning jars carefully. By the month’s end, our street looked clean. The park, once littered with plastic, now had kids playing safely. I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too. 1．What is the main topic of the article? A．A new video game popular in 2025. B．How technology helps solve waste problems. C．Traditional Chinese festivals in January. 2．Why was the boy doubtful about the bin at first? A．He thought it was just another useless project. B．The bin’s screen was too small. C．It couldn’t sort plastic correctly. 3．What does the word “points” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Scores in a game. B．Suggestions for recycling. C．Rewards for correct actions. 4．What motivated the boy to collect bottles actively? A．He wanted to help his grandma. B．He wanted to win the community competition. C．He needed money for school. 5．What does the boy learn by the end of the story? A．Technology can replace human efforts. B．Environmental protection requires both technology and care. C．Recycling bins are too expensive for cities. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年“零废弃社区”政策在城市推行，家庭收到智能回收箱，起初作者怀疑，后因积分奖励等激发积极性，最终社区变干净，作者意识到环保既需科技也需人们用心。 1．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了城市推行“零废弃社区”政策，每家收到能自动分类垃圾的智能回收箱，这一科技手段帮助解决垃圾问题，改变了社区环境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“At first, I thought it was just another government project.”可知，男孩一开始觉得这只是又一个政府项目，没什么特别的，也就是认为是没用的项目。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中“‘+5 points. Redeem for coupons (兑换优惠券)!’ I felt surprised. ‘Points? Like a game?’ Mom smiled, ‘Yes! 100 points=a free pizza.’”可知，这里的“points”是对正确垃圾分类的奖励，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“By the second week, our community board showed a ‘Green Ranking (排名)’. Our family was 15th! My competitive side kicked in. I ran around the house collecting bottles and cans.”可知，社区有绿色排名，男孩家排名15 ，他的竞争意识被激发，为了在社区竞争中获胜而积极收集瓶子和罐子，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“I realized technology alone couldn’t save the environment—it needed people’s hearts, too.”可知，男孩认识到仅靠科技无法拯救环境，还需要人们用心，也就是环境保护需要科技和人们的关爱。故选B。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and was officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021,he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By posters. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center ②was officially registered as a volunteer ③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③②④① 4．What does the underlined word “compliment” mean? A．Wealth. B．Praise. C．Fame. D．Power. 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了李金为三亚的环保事业所做出的努力以及他带来的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的” He does this through the Internet”可知，李金通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的” His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up”可知，自从李成立中心以来，约有1800人参与了海滩清洁活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章的信息可知，李金清理垃圾(③)的活动开始于2014年，他2017年5月注册成为志愿者(②)，领导清理三亚河(④)的活动发生在这之后，他成立志愿服务中心(①)的具体时间是2021 年4 月，故正确的顺序为③②④①。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment”可知，“compliment”在这里指的是对李金工作的高度评价，即赞美。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，李金在环境保护方面做出了很大的努力和贡献，这表明他是一个负责任的人。故选A。 二、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·云南昆明·期中）When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her 1 on a sunny morning. As she walked along the path, she felt very 2 . Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked 3 . There were pieces of paper, empty boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure you will 4 of something,” said her mom. 5 Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally 6 her picture on a big rubbish box. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a 7 . “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the 8 park, they all had a strong feeling of 9 . From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in 10 protection. 1．A．dad B．sister C．friend D．mom 2．A．excited B．interested C．unhappy D．relaxed 3．A．around B．up C．down D．after 4．A．hear B．choose C．mind D．think 5．A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As soon as 6．A．gave up B．put up C．picked up D．put on 7．A．bottle B．box C．bag D．picture 8．A．awful B．clean C．dirty D．far 9．A．satisfaction B．information C．invention D．attention 10．A．water B．air C．environment D．electric 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Sally自愿清洁公园卫生，保护环境的故事。 1．句意：当Sally还是个孩子的时候，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，她和妈妈一起去城市公园。 dad爸爸；sister姐妹；friend朋友；mom妈妈。根据“Her mom saw that and asked why.”可知，后文提到了妈妈，说明Sally是和妈妈一起去公园的，故选D。 2．句意：当她沿着小路走的时候，她感到很不开心。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，Sally看到垃圾感到难过，因此情绪是“不开心的”。故选C。 3．句意：她妈妈环顾四周。 around周围；up向上；down向下；after向后。根据“There were pieces of paper, empty boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere.”可知，此处是妈妈环顾四周，look around为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：“我相信你会想出办法的，”她妈妈说。 hear听；choose选择；mind介意；think思考。根据“What can we do?”可知，前文Sally提出了问题，此处应该说想出办法，符合妈妈鼓励Sally的语境。故选D。 5．句意：Sally和妈妈一回到家，就画了一幅公园的画，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。 As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As well as以及；As soon as一……就。此处表示Sally回家后立刻行动，“As soon as”逻辑合理。故选D。 6．句意：Sally把她的画贴在一个大垃圾桶上。 gave up放弃；put up张贴；picked up捡起；put on穿上。根据“her picture on a big rubbish box.”可知，张贴画用put up，故选B。 7．句意：Sally递给他们每人一个袋子。 bottle瓶子；box盒子；bag袋子；picture图片。根据“Soon, all the bags were full.”可知，后文提到捡垃圾用的袋子。故选C。 8．句意：当他们看到干净的公园时，他们都有一种强烈的满足感。 awful糟糕的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；far远的。根据“Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.”可知，清理后的公园是“干净的”。故选B。 9．句意：当他们看到干净的公园时，他们都有一种强烈的满足感。 satisfaction满足；information信息；invention发明；attention注意。根据“they all had a strong feeling of”可知，此处描述清理干净的公园，应该说有满足感，故选A。 10．句意：越来越多的人加入到保护环境的行列中来。 water水；air空气；environment环境；electric电。根据前文“Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing”以及“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，文章主要讲的是“保护环境”。故选C。 （2025·广东汕头·一模）When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%~90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Smog (烟雾) of 1952, 4, 000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! Indoor air pollution is a serious problem. We must take action to keep the air clean. Let’s work together to make our indoor air cleaner and safer for everyone! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．doctors C．farmers D．workers 3．A．gets to B．puts off C．comes from D．learns about 4．A．spend B．save C．send D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．old B．poor C．rich D．smart 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．similar D．terrible 10．A．left B．passed C．died D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染的种类及危害。 1．句意：但您知道吗，家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染。 offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据后文的“homes, ... , hotels and other buildings”和选项可知，此处应指一些建筑物种类。故选A。 2．句意：根据一些英国医生的说法，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；doctors医生；farmers农民；workers工人。根据“50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.”可知，与疾病相关的问题应是由医生指出的。故选B。 3．句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；puts off推迟；comes from来自；learns about了解。根据“A lot of pollution…such as smoking and cooking.”和选项可知，此处表示很多污染来自室内活动。故选C。 4．句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%~90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 spend花费、度过；save挽救、节约；send发送、派遣；hide隐藏。根据“about 80%~90% of their time inside buildings”和选项可知，此处是指大约有80%~90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。故选A。 5． 句意：因此，认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously认真地。根据前文“A lot of pollution ... indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ... about 80%~90% of their time inside buildings.”和选项可知，此处表示认真对待室内空气污染也很重要。take…seriously意为“认真对待……”。故选D。 6．句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据本段下文的描述和选项可知，此处指空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 7．句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 old年老的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；smart聪明的。根据“it does harm to not only the young people but also the 　　　　　　　　 people with health problems”和选项可知，此处表示它不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。故A。 8．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；hurt伤害；cause导致；steal偷窃。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”和选项可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选B。 9．句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺和心脏疾病！ magical有魔力的；natura自然的；similar相像的；terrible可怕的。根据下一句“ In the Great London Smog of 1952,4,000people ... in a few days because of the pollution!”和选项可知，此处表示可怕的肺和心脏疾病。故选D。 10．句意：在1952年的伦敦大烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；passed经过；died死亡；met遇见。根据“because of the pollution”和选项可知，此处是指由于污染而死亡。故选C。 （2025·广西南宁·模拟预测）阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Li River is one of the most beautiful places in Guangxi. Last summer, my family and I decided to 1 a boat trip there. As the boat moved slowly, green mountains and clear water 2 into sight. “Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water!” I shouted 3 . My father smiled and told me this was called “Elephant Trunk Hill”, a famous landmark in Guilin. Suddenly, I noticed something moving in the water. “Are those 4 ?” I asked. “No, they’re cormorants (一种大型水鸟),” Mom explained. “Fishermen here have 5 them to catch fish for hundreds of years.” She pointed to a small bamboo raft (竹筏) nearby. A fisherman was 6 his birds dive into the water. The guide told us we should protect Li River’s environment. “If everyone 7 littering, the fish and birds will disappear (消失),” he said seriously. I 8 my water bottle tighter, deciding never to throw anything into rivers. When the sun set, the sky turned orange and pink. The 9 on the water looked like a painting. I finally understood 10 people say “Guilin’s scenery (风景) beats the best under heaven.” 1．A．take B．make C．do 2．A．arrive B．came C．ran 3．A．excitedly B．angrily C．quietly 4．A．boats B．fish C．ducks 5．A．trained B．bought C．fed 6．A．helping B．watching C．hearing 7．A．stops B．keeps C．enjoys 8．A．held B．threw C．opened 9．A．birds B．reflections C．rafts 10．A．how B．what C．why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在漓江的游船之旅。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人决定在那里进行一次乘船旅行。 take进行；make制作；do做。“take a boat trip”为固定短语，意为“乘船旅行”，是常用表达。故选A。 2．句意：当船缓缓移动时，青山和清澈的水映入眼帘。 arrive到达；came来；ran跑。“come into sight”是固定短语，意思是“进入视线；映入眼帘” ，此处应用come的过去式came，故选B。 3．句意：“看！那些山看起来像大象在喝水！”我兴奋地喊道。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据“Look! Those hills look like elephants drinking water!”能看出作者此时情绪高涨，是兴奋的状态，所以应该是兴奋地喊，故选A。 4．句意：“那些是鸭子吗？”我问。 boats船；fish鱼；ducks鸭子。根据下文“ No, they’re cormorants (一种大型水鸟)”可知，作者一开始误把鸬鹚认成了鸭子，故选C。 5．句意：几百年来，这里的渔民训练它们捕鱼。 trained训练；bought买；fed喂养。根据常识可知，渔民是通过训练鸬鹚来让它们帮忙捕鱼，“train sb./sth. to do sth.”表示“训练某人/某物做某事”，故选A。 6．句意：一位渔民正在看着他的鸟儿潜入水中。 helping帮助；watching观看；hearing听见。结合语境可知，渔民是在一旁观察着鸟儿潜入水中去捕鱼，watch sb./sth. do sth.表示“观看某人/某物做某事” ，故选B。 7．句意：“如果每个人都乱扔垃圾，鱼和鸟就会消失。”他严肃地说。 stops阻止；keeps保持；enjoys喜欢。根据“the fish and birds will disappear”可知，如果每个人都乱扔垃圾，鱼和鸟就会消失。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故选B。 8．句意：我把水瓶握得更紧了，决定再也不往河里扔任何东西。 held握住；threw扔；opened打开。根据“deciding never to throw anything into rivers”可知，作者决定不乱扔东西，所以是紧紧握住水瓶，而不是扔掉或打开水瓶，故选A。 9．句意：水面上的倒影看起来像一幅画。 birds鸟；reflections倒影；rafts木筏。由“on the water looked like a painting”以及前文提到太阳落山天空变色可知，此处是指天空的颜色倒映在水面上形成的倒影像一幅画，故选B。 10．句意：我终于明白了为什么人们说“桂林山水甲天下”。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。前文描述了作者在漓江看到的美丽景色，此处是作者明白了人们称赞桂林山水美的原因，所以用why，符合语境，故选C。 三、语法选择 （2025·广东清远·二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 On August 15, 2024, China celebrated its second National Ecological Day (全国生态日). On that day, people across the country 1 in different activities to help protect our nature. It was a day to come together 2 make our country more beautiful. There are many things we can do on National Ecological Day to make 3 difference. One important thing is learning about nature and 4 we can take care of it. We can read books or watch videos 5 animals, plants, and the environment. By understanding more, we can make 6 choices to protect our planet. Cleaning up our neighborhood is also 7 we can do. We can pick up trash (垃圾). It keeps our environment clean and safe for 8 . Another important action is planting trees. We can 9 trees in our schools or parks. Even as kids, we have the power to help. We can recycle bottles and paper, and save water by 10 off the tap (水龙头) when we brush our teeth. These small actions help protect our planet. 1．A．join B．will join C．joined 2．A．or B．but C．and 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．what B．how C．why 5．A．about B．in C．from 6．A．good B．better C．best 7．A．anything B．nothing C．something 8．A．animal’s B．animal C．animals 9．A．plant B．plants C．planting 10．A．turn B．turning C．to turn 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2024年8月15日庆祝第二个全国生态日的情况。 1．句意：在那一天，全国各地的人们参加了不同的活动来帮助保护我们的自然。 join加入，一般现在时；will join将要加入，一般将来时；joined加入，一般过去时。根据“On that day,”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 2．句意：这是一个让我们团结起来，让我们的国家更加美丽的日子。 or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，“come together”和“make our country more beautiful”之间是并列关系，因此用连词and。故选C。 3．句意：在全国生态日，我们可以做很多事情来改变世界。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。make a difference“产生影响”，是固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：一件重要的事情是了解自然以及我们如何照顾它。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“... we can take care of it”可知，此处指了解如何照顾自然。故选B。 5．句意：我们可以阅读关于动物、植物和环境的书籍或观看视频。 about关于；in在……里面；from来自。根据“We can read books or watch videos... animals, plants, and the environment.”可知，此处阅读关于动物、植物和环境的书籍或观看视频。故选A。 6．句意：通过了解更多，我们可以做出更好的选择来保护我们的地球。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“we can make... choices to protect our planet.”可知，此处指在比较了解前后做出的选择，所以用比较级better。故选B。 7．句意：清理我们的社区也是我们可以做的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Cleaning up our neighborhood is also... we can do.”可知，此处指清理社区也是我们可以做的事情之一，所以这里用肯定意义的something。故选C。 8．句意：它保持我们的环境清洁和安全，有利于动物生存。 animal’s动物的，名词所有格形式；animal动物，单数名词；animals动物，名词复数形式。根据“It keeps our environment clean and safe for...”可知，此处泛指动物，应用名词复数形式。故选C。 9．句意：我们可以在我们的学校或公园种树。 plant种植，动词原形；plants种植，第三人称单数形式；planting种植，动词-ing形式。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以回收瓶子和纸张，刷牙时关掉水龙头节约用水。这些小小的行动有助于保护我们的地球。 turn转动，动词原形；turning转动，动词-ing形式；to turn转动，动词不定式。by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故选B。 （2025·广东揭阳·一模）Last summer, my family and I visited the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province. As we drove through the winding (蜿蜒的) roads, I 1 by the beautiful scenery. The mountains were covered with thick forests, and the air smelled fresh and clean. Our guide, Mr. Zhang, told us that the Qinling Mountains are home to many rare 2 , such as the giant panda and the golden monkey. “These animals are precious treasures of nature,” he said. “We 3 protect them and their habitats.” During 4 hike, we saw a group of golden monkeys playing in the trees. Their playful behavior made us laugh. Mr. Zhang explained that these monkeys are 5 important part of the local environment because they help spread seeds and maintain (维持) the balance of the forest. Later, we noticed some trash along the path. My sister and I decided to pick it up and put it in our trash bag. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Every small action counts. By keeping the environment clean, we are helping 6 the animals and plants that live here.” The trip to the Qinling Mountains 7 me an important lesson. I realized that humans and nature are 8 connected to each other. Now, I always think about 9 my actions affect the environment. I try to use 10 plastic, recycle more, and save water. I believe that if everyone does something, our planet will be better. 1．A．amazed B．was amazing C．was amazed 2．A．animal B．animals C．animals’ 3．A．must B．can C．may 4．A．us B．our C．ours 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．protecting B．protected C．to protect 7．A．taught B．teaches C．is teaching 8．A．close B．closely C．closer 9．A．what B．why C．how 10．A．little B．less C．least 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在秦岭的旅行经历，通过观察自然和动物，认识到保护环境的重要性，并反思人类与自然的紧密联系。 1．句意：当我们开车穿过蜿蜒的道路时，我被美丽的景色惊呆了。 amazed感到惊奇的；was amazing令人惊叹的；was amazed被震撼。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。根据“by the beautiful scenery”可知，此句用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was done。故选C。 2．句意：我们的导游张先生告诉我们秦岭是许多珍稀动物的家园，如大熊猫和金丝猴。 animal动物，可数名词单数；animals动物，可数名词复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。空处位于“many rare”后，填可数名词复数。故选B。 3．句意：我们必须保护它们及其栖息地。 must必须；can能够；may可能。根据“These animals are precious treasures of nature”可知，此处表示必须保护动物，因为动物是大自然的宝贵财富。强调必要性，用must。故选A。 4．句意：在徒步旅行中，我们看到一群金丝猴在树上玩耍。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词“hike”前，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 5．句意：张先生解释说，这些猴子是当地环境的重要组成部分，因为它们帮助传播种子，维持森林的平衡。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 6．句意：通过保持环境清洁，我们正在帮助保护生活在这里的动植物。 protecting保护，动名词；protected保护，动词过去式；to protect去保护，动词不定式。help to do sth“帮助做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 7．句意：秦岭之旅给我上了重要的一课。 taught教，动词过去式；teaches教，动词三单形式；is teaching正在教，现在进行时结构。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“The trip to the Qinling Mountains”后，填动词过去式作谓语。故选A。 8．句意：我意识到人类与自然是紧密相连的。 close接近的，形容词；closely紧密地，副词；closer更接近的，形容词比较级。空处位于动词“connected”前，用副词作状语。故选B。 9．句意：现在，我总会思考我的行为会如何影响环境。 what什么；why为什么；how如何。空处到“environment”位于介词“about”后，为宾语从句。根据“I realized that humans and nature are closely connected to each other.”和“my actions affect the environment.”可知，此处指会思考行为影响环境的方式。从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．句意：我尽量少用塑料，多回收利用，并节约用水。 little很少的，形容词原级；less更少的，形容词比较级；least最少的，形容词最高级。根据“I try to use”可知，此处表示与过去相比，尝试使用更少的塑料。空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （2025·湖南岳阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译画线部分。 According to a report, about 150 million tons of city waste is produced every year. But the question is: Where does the waste go? As we know, people usually burn or bury (埋) it. Besides,we receive waste from some developed countries when we get useful materials from it. What about the useless part? Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable (可持续的) development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (一代人). China is getting really serious about waste now. We are taking less waste from developed countries. Since 8 years ago, China has started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished. China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a greener way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment. The government is encouraging people to do waste sorting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems. More will join them soon. Soon it will become more popular. 1．How much city waste do people produce every year in China? 2．Can we make money at the cost of the environment? 3．How long has China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into China? 4．What other ways do you think would help make less waste? Name at least 1. 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．About 150 million tons. 2．No, we can’t. 3．For 8 years. 4．Reduce the use of disposable products. 5．很快它将变得更流行。 【导语】本文讲述中国每年产生大量城市垃圾，探讨垃圾处理方式及环境危害，并详细说明中国在限制洋垃圾进口、建立环保发电厂、推广垃圾分类等方面的措施。 1．根据“According to a report, about 150 million tons of city waste is produced every year.”可知，每年大约产生1.5亿吨城市垃圾。故填About 150 million tons. 2．根据“We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.”可知表示不能。疑问句中的can与原文否定对应。故答案为否定回答。故填No, we can’t. 3．根据“Since 8 years ago, China has started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.”可知，自8年前以来，中国已开始阻止24种废物进入我国。故填For 8 years. 4．本题为开放性试题，需结合生活常识。参考答案：减少一次性产品的使用。符合环保理念。一次性用品如塑料袋、餐具等会产生大量垃圾，减少使用可直接降低垃圾量。故填Reduce the use of disposable products. 5．soon很快，表时间，it它，指代前文垃圾分类，become变得，系动词，more popular更流行。全句为一般将来时，表示趋势预测。需注意中文语序调整。故填：很快它将变得更流行。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When humans try to make the best use of nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing quietly these years. The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山) The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climbers, they may face more dangerous challenges. Ganges (恒河) Area There are over 400,000,000 people living in the Ganges area of India. The Ganges River is seriously polluted. People dump (倾倒) waste into it without restraint. Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously. As a result, the water is dirty and smelly. This pollution not only kills many fish and other animals but also brings diseases to people nearby. Amazon Rainforest The Amazon has one-fifth of the world’s fresh water. However, the rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest’s role into a carbon sink (碳汇集地), making 30%-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050. 1．Why are the Himalayan glaciers melting faster than before? 2．What do the factories pour into the Ganges River in India? 3．When may the Amazon Rainforest disappear completely according to scientists? 4．What can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? List at least two things. 【答案】1．Because of the rising temperature. 2．Harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater. 3．By 2050. 4．We can try our best to be a greener person. For example, we can spend our free time cleaning up the public area. In addition, we can also plant trees in spring. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人类在利用自然时，自然遭到破坏，列举了喜马拉雅冰川、恒河区域、亚马逊雨林因人类活动和环境变化面临的问题。 1．根据文中“The Himalayan glaciers are melting (融化) faster than ever at the speed of 33—49 feet every year because of the rising temperature.”可知，喜马拉雅冰川融化速度比以前快是因为气温上升。故填Because of the rising temperature. 2．根据文中“Factories release harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater into it continuously.”可知，工厂向印度恒河倾倒有害化学物质和工业废水 。故填Harmful chemicals and industrial wastewater. 3．根据文中“Scientists say the forest could disappear completely by 2050.”可知，科学家称亚马逊雨林可能在2050年完全消失 。故填By 2050. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can try our best to be a greener person. For example, we can spend our free time cleaning up the public area. In addition, we can also plant trees in spring. 五、短文填空 （2025·山东烟台·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely 1 the “Sea of Death”, is not only China’s largest desert but also the world’s second-largest 2 (move) desert. It mainly covers about 337,600 square kilometers. To protect the environment, a 3,046-kilometer green belt 3 (build) around it in the past forty years by planting trees like desert poplars (白杨木) and red willows (红柳) in Yutian County. Building this green belt was extremely difficult. First, the desert is so huge 4 it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. Second, its sand dunes (沙丘) are surprisingly high, with some reaching 300 meters—even 5 (high) than a 70-story building! This project required a lot more time and money than usual. Additionally, the weather there is 6 (terrible) dry. For example, the desert gets only 50 millimeters (毫米) of rain each year, but it loses over 2,500 millimeters of water through evaporation (蒸发). Because of this, plants can hardly grow here. What’s worse, sandstorms happen very often, making the work even harder. However, completing the green belt is now seen as a great success. Experts say it is one of the most important 7 (achieve) in human history. Not only does it protect water and plants 8 sandstorms, but it also improves the environment and helps farming. Most importantly, it shows China’s ability to solve big problems. Xinjiang plans to make the green belt 9 (two) as large by 2030. Their goal is to recover 2.34 million hectares (公顷) of desert land. Now people living near the desert 10 (expect) better living conditions in the future. 【答案】 1．as 2．moving 3．has been built 4．that 5．higher 6．terribly 7．achievements 8．from 9．twice 10．are expecting 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色防护带建设及其意义。 1．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根据“The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, known widely ... the ‘Sea of Death’”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠被称为“死海”，be known as“被称作”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：被广泛称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠不仅是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“desert”，表示“流动的”。故填moving。 3．句意：为了保护环境，在过去四十年里，通过在玉田县种植沙漠杨树和红柳，围绕它建造了一条3046公里的绿色带。根据“in the past forty years”可知是现在完成时，且主语“a 3,046-kilometer green belt”和谓语动词“build”之间是被动关系，故此是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是三单，助动词用has，build的过去分词是built。故填has been built。 4．句意：首先，沙漠如此之大，以至于它占新疆沙漠面积的76%。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 5．句意：其次，它的沙丘高得惊人，有些沙丘高达300米，甚至比一座70层的建筑还高！由“than”可知此处应是比较级。故填higher。 6．句意：此外，那里的天气非常干燥。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“dry”，表示“非常”。故填terribly。 7．句意：专家们说，这是人类历史上最重要的成就之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……的……之一”，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”，此处需用复数形式。故填achievements。 8．句意：它不仅保护水和植物免受沙尘暴的侵害，还改善了环境，帮助了农业。“protect sth/sb from...”是固定搭配，表示“保护某物或某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。 9．句意：新疆计划到2030年将绿色带变为两倍大。根据“by large”可知此处表示“两倍大”，twice“两倍”。故填twice。 10．句意：现在，生活在沙漠附近的人们期待未来有更好的生活条件。由“now”可知此处是现在进行时be doing，表示动作正在发生；主语是people，be动词用are。故填are expecting。 （2025·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 More than two thirds of the world’s polar bears will be wiped out (消灭) by 2050, according to a shocking study. By then, 1 (scientist) say, global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice. By 2100, only a very few of these creatures will 2 (leave). The report has been produced by the US Geological (地质学的) Survey. 3 scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing America Interior Secretary (内政部长), who has been asked to put polar bears on the America endangered species (濒危物种) list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals, which are their main food. 4 enough ice, polar bears would be forced to go onto the land, where they are 5 (poor) skilled hunters, and would be unlikely to adapt (适应) to the life on land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable 6 (get) pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears, on the ground, from spotter planes (侦察机) and in the lab, using computer models. Some team members fear the result is even 7 (bad) for the bears than what their report says. They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than 8 (they) computers forecasted (预测). Satellite observations have shown that the ice has decreased to an all-time (空前的) low. 9 , not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale (程度). Another investigation 10 (find) that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy“sportsmen” who want their skins. At least ten international companies offer bear-hunting trips. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．be left 3．The 4．Without 5．poorly 6．to get 7．worse 8．their 9．However 10．has found 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项令人震惊的研究结果，即到2050年，超过三分之二的世界北极熊将被消灭，到2100年，几乎只剩下极少数北极熊。文章分析了导致这种情况的原因是全球变暖使北极海冰融化，生存面临威胁。同时还提到了一些其他因素，并且科学界对全球变暖的程度存在不同看法。 1．句意：科学家们说，到那时，全球变暖将使42%的北极海冰融化。根据“say”可知，主语应用复数形式，scientist的复数是scientists。故填scientists。 2．句意：到2100 年，这些生物将只剩下极少数。根据“By 2100”以及“polar bears”和“leave”的关系可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，leave的过去分词是left。故填be left。 3．句意：这些科学家公布了他们的发现，希望能影响美国内政部长，他被要求将北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单。这里特指前面提到的美国地质调查局的科学家，所以用定冠词The，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 4．句意：没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫上岸，在陆地上它们是技能较差的猎手，而且不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。根据“polar bears would be forced to go onto the land”可知，此处表示 “没有足够的冰”，用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 5．句意：没有足够的冰，北极熊将被迫上岸，在陆地上它们是技能较差的猎手，而且不太可能及时适应陆地上的生活。此处用副词poorly修饰形容词skilled，表示 “差地”。故填poorly。 6．句意：专家说很少有小熊能存活下来，这种压力可能会使许多雌性北极熊无法怀孕。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处填to get。故填to get。 7．句意：一些团队成员担心，对北极熊来说，结果甚至比他们的报告所说的还要糟糕。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 8．句意：他们说，北极变暖的速度比世界上任何地方都快，比他们的电脑预测的还要快得多。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“computers”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：然而，并不是科学界的每个人都认为全球变暖正在以如此惊人的程度发生。根据上文讲述北极熊面临的严峻情况，以及此处“not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale”可知，前后是转折关系，用however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：另一项调查发现，北极熊仍在被那些想要它们的皮毛的富有的“运动爱好者”猎杀。根据“polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy‘sportsmen’ who want their skins”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Another investigation”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，find的过去分词是found。故填has found。 （24-25九年级下·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We produce a lot of rubbish every day. Where does all the rubbish go? Scientists have made an upside-down pyramid of the different ways 1 (deal) with rubbish. In cities, you seldom see rubbish in open areas 2 people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills (废物填埋场). In some landfills, waste is treated to make it less 3 (harm) before it’s put underground. Once a landfill is full, people cover it with soil 4 (safe). A park or playground can then be built on top of it. Another way to deal with rubbish is to burn it. This produces not only energy but also awful gases. In some places, these gases are 5 (clean) before they are let off. In the middle of the pyramid is recycling. This means using rubbish to make new 6 (product). For example, people break up waste paper and mix it with water to make new paper. 7 (reuse) is another effective way to deal with rubbish. This means using “waste” in another way. Buying or selling second-hand things online is 8 good example. Waste prevention is at the top 9 the pyramid. It means not producing rubbish in the first place. For example, say no to throwaway plastic cups at the very 10 (begin). Choose glass instead! You can use it over and over again. 【答案】 1．to deal 2．because 3．harmful 4．safely 5．cleaned 6．products 7．Reusing 8．a 9．of 10．beginning 【导语】本文主要向我们科普了处理垃圾的不同方式。 1．句意：科学家们制作了一个倒置的处理垃圾的不同方法的金字塔。the way to意为“……的方法”，固定用法。故填to deal。 2．句意：在城市里，你很少在开阔的地方看到垃圾，因为人们通常收集垃圾并把它们送到垃圾填埋场。根据“…people usually collect rubbish and send it to landfills”可知，此处说的是原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：在一些垃圾填埋场，垃圾在被埋入地下之前会经过处理以降低其危害性。make sth.+形容词表示“让某物……”，此处用harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 4．句意：一旦填埋场填满，人们就安全地用土覆盖。此处用副词修饰动词cover，safely意为“安全地”。故填safely。 5．句意：在一些地方，这些气体在排放前是经过净化的。根据“these gases are…”可知，此处说的是气体被净化，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be done，clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故填cleaned。 6．句意：这意味着用垃圾制造新产品。此处表示泛指很多新的产品，应该用可数名词复数形式products，意为“产品”。故填products。 7．句意：再利用是处理垃圾的另一种有效方法。此处用动名词作主语，reusing意为“再利用”，首字母大写。故填Reusing。 8．句意：网上买卖二手物品就是一个很好的例子。此处泛指一个例子，应该用冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：防止浪费位于金字塔的顶端。at the top of意为“在……的顶端”，介词短语。故填of。 10．句意：例如，一开始就对一次性塑料杯说不。at the beginning意为“开始”，介词短语。故填beginning。 （2025·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish 1 (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live. In Oita city, 2 example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, 3 town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types. But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even 4 (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers 5 (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. 6 the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on 7 (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the 8 (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website. In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted 9 (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts 10 (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important. 【答案】 1．are collected 2．for 3．a 4．stricter 5．will check 6．If 7．them 8．first 9．correctly 10．birds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日本对垃圾分类有严格的规定，不同地区规定不同，并重点介绍了福岛市从 2025 年 4 月开始实施的更严格的垃圾分类规则，以及不分类垃圾带来的问题，强调垃圾分类的重要性。 1．句意：人们必须把垃圾分成诸如易拉罐、塑料和玻璃等类别，并且每个月的不同日子会收集不同种类的垃圾。句子主语 “different kinds of rubbish”和谓语动词 collect“收集”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以用 are collected。故填are collected。 2．句意：例如，在大分市，人们必须把垃圾放在指定的黄色垃圾袋里，放在其他袋子里的垃圾将不会被收集。for example是固定短语，意为 “例如”。故填for。 3．句意：在四国的一个小镇上胜浦，住在那里的人们必须把垃圾分成 45 种类型。根据“In Kamikatsu, ... town in Shikoku”可知，这里表示 “一个小镇”，表泛指，town是可数名词单数，且town发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但在福岛市，这些规定将会变得更严格。根据“But in Fukushima city ...”可知，此处But表示转折，说明福岛市的规定与前文提到的其他地方的规定情况有所不同，even“甚至”常用来修饰比较级，strict“严格的”的比较级是 “stricter”，表示 “更严格的”，符合语境。故填stricter。 5．句意：从 2025 年 4 月开始，城市工作人员将检查那些违反规定的垃圾袋，比如太大或者分类不正确的。根据 “Starting from April 2025” 可知，这里说的是将来的事情，用一般将来时，结构 “will + 动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，所以用 will check。故填will check。 6．句意：如果这些规定被违反了，垃圾所有者的名字可能会被公开。根据“... the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public.”可知，两个分句基本结构完整，“the rules are broken” 是 “the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public”的条件，所以用 if 引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：未分类的垃圾袋不会被收集，工作人员会在它们上面贴上标签，让主人知道他们需要对垃圾进行分类。on 是介词，介词后接宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them，指代 “Unsorted rubbish bags”。故填them。 8．句意：主人第一次会收到一个警告，但如果他们再次违反规定，他们的名字将会被公布在城市的网站上。根据“The owner will get a warning at the ... time, but if they break the rules again...”可知，这里表示“第几次”，需用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 9．句意：2023 年，在福岛有超过 9000 起垃圾没有被正确分类的情况。这里修饰动词 “being sorted”，应该用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。 10．句意：未分类的垃圾会吸引鸟类，它们会打开垃圾袋并把垃圾弄得到处都是。bird“鸟”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的鸟类，用复数形式birds。故填birds。 六、选词填空 （24-25九年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend while so try health proud exercise start you in Do you like to jog (慢跑)? Do you want to help the environment? If yes, 1 plogging! Plogging is a fun and 2 activity. While you jog, you pick up trash (垃圾) you see along the way. The word “plogging” comes from Swedish (瑞典语)—“plocka upp” means “pick up”, and “jogging” is the same in English. Plogging 3 in Sweden in 2016, but now people all over the world do it. Plogging is very easy. All 4 need is a pair of running shoes, gloves, and a trash bag. You can plog at the park, on the beach, or 5 your neighborhood. It is good for your body because jogging gives you 6 . Plus, it helps clean the planet. You can plog with 7 or family. It is fun to work together, and you can talk 8 you jog or run. At the end of your plogging run, you will feel happy and 9 for helping the Earth. 10 , the next time you go outside, bring a bag and try plogging. Your body and the Earth will thank you! 【答案】 1．try 2．healthy 3．started 4．you 5．in 6．exercise 7．friends 8．while 9．proud 10．So 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型环保运动——plogging (拾荒慢跑)。 1．句意：如果是的话，尝试拾荒慢跑吧！空处位于句首，需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，且根据后文介绍plogging的益处可知，此处是鼓励读者尝试。故填try。 2．句意：拾荒慢跑是一项有趣且健康的活动。根据并列连词and可知，空处需与fun保持词性一致，且需修饰名词activity，形容词healthy符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：拾荒慢跑起源于2016年的瑞典，但现在全世界的人们都做这项运动。分析语境可知，此处在说plogging的起源。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知，需用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填started。 4．句意：你需要的只是一双跑鞋、手套和一个垃圾袋。根据“You can plog at the park...”可知，空处应用you作主语。故填you。 5．句意：你可以在公园、海滩或社区拾荒慢跑。 “... your neighborhood”与at the park、on the beach并列，空处应用地点介词in。故填in。 6．句意：它对你的身体有好处因为慢跑能让你锻炼身体。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处需接名词作宾语。故填exercise。 7．句意：你可以和朋友或家人一起拾荒慢跑。空处与family并列，备选词friend符合语境，表泛指时需用名词复数形式。故填friends。 8．句意：一起工作很有趣，而且你可以在慢跑或跑步时交谈。表示两个动作同时发生，需用连词while。故填while。 9．句意：在拾荒慢跑结束时，你会因为帮助地球而感到快乐和自豪。空处与happy并列作表语，形容词proud符合语境。故填proud。 10．句意：因此，下次外出时，带上袋子尝试拾荒慢跑吧！位于句首总结上文，需用副词so引导，句首首字母大写。故填So。 （2025·广东云浮·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 early   different    proud    encourage    at    share    and   what   they   as   so   message Last weekend, Alice took part in a charity walk along the riverbank. The event was to spread the 1 of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river 2 in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long they were busy with different things. They carefully picked up rubbish, such 3 plastic bottles and bags. Also, they planted trees along the riverbank. While they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution is bad for the water. They found out 4 they could do to keep the place suitable for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really 5 to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big 6 to the environment. During the event, the team leader told 7 some interesting stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of lively animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully 8 started to think about the importance of protecting the environment. At the end of the day, the team leader 9 everyone to keep on protecting the river by reducing waste and avoiding harmful chemicals. Alice felt inspired and hopeful after the event. She plans to 10 this great experience with her friends and family. She hopes they will also join environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．message 2．early 3．as 4．what 5．proud 6．difference 7．them 8．and 9．encouraged 10．share 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice参加慈善步行活动，通过实践行动和团队合作增强环保意识的故事。 1．句意：活动的目的是传播保护河流及其野生动植物的信息。“spread the...of protecting”中，空处需填名词，且与“传播”搭配。根据上下文及所给词，此处强调“信息”，故填message。 2．句意：Alice和其他志愿者一大早就在河边集合。根据“...in the morning”可知需填副词，表示“清晨”，故填early。 3．句意：他们捡起垃圾，比如塑料瓶和袋子。根据“such...plastic bottles”可知需填as，构成such as固定词组“例如”，故填as。 4．句意：他们发现了自己能做些什么来维持环境。根据“They found out ...they could do”可知，空处引导宾语从句且作do的宾语，需用what，表示“什么”，故填what。 5．句意：Alice因参与有意义的活动感到自豪。根据“felt really”可知，需形容词描述感受，作表语，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 6．句意：她意识到小行动也能对环境产生重大影响。根据“make a big”可知需填difference，构成短语make a difference“产生影响”，故填difference。 7．句意：在活动中，队长给他们讲了一些关于河流的故事。根据“told...some stories”可知，需填间接宾语，指代前文“Alice和其他志愿者”，they为主格，其宾格them符合语境。故填them。 8．句意：爱丽丝认真听了这些故事，开始思考保护环境的重要性。分析句式结构可知“listened to these stories”与下文的“stared to think about”为两个并列的动作，故中间用and表示并列。故填and。 9．句意：最后，队长鼓励大家继续保护河流，减少浪费，避免使用有害化学物质。分析句式结构可知空处应填谓语动词，且结合上下文时态为一般过去时，根据所给词可知“encourage”符合。故填encouraged。 10．句意：她计划与亲友分享这次经历。“plans to...this experience”需动词原形，share“分享”符合句意，故填share。 （2025·湖北随州·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 special, tradition, take, safe, give, three, pollute, kind, for, celebrate The “unity of man and nature (天人合一)” is necessary and important in the culture of China. The Chinese believe the unity of man and nature. They think it is a basic way of their philosophy (哲学) of life. Most 1 Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are 2 for nature by humans, too. The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature. Zhuangzi, 3 example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The duty of nature is to “ 4 birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to make all things perfect. Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity. Each of the 5 parts has its own way. They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with 6 . The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese to 7 action to protect the natural environment. In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to cut down 8 . Many power stations (发电站) that produce and provide 9 and clean electricity have been built. The power is from water, wind and sunlight. Most of the Chinese, 10 the young, are ready to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live in. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．celebrated 3．for 4．give 5．three 6．kindness 7．take 8．pollution 9．safe 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国“天人合一”的哲学思想及其在现代环保实践中的体现。 1．句意：大多数传统的中国节日建立了人与人之间的正确关系秩序。根据“Chinese festivals”和备选词汇可知，中国的节日是传统节日，应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它们也是人类为自然庆祝的。根据“...Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. They are...for nature by humans, too.”可知，“They”指代“Chinese festivals”，结合备选词汇可知，此处指节日被人们庆祝，动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，此处应用过去分词celebrated，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填celebrated。 3．句意：例如，庄子认为“天地是世间万物的父母”。固定搭配“for example”意为“例如”。故填for。 4．句意：自然的职责是“生养万物”和“使万物生长”，而人类的职责是使万物完善。固定搭配“give birth to”意为“生育，使诞生”，不定式符号to后接动词原形give。故填give。 5．句意：三个部分各有其道。根据上文“Heaven, earth and humans”可知，天，地和人一共三部分，此处应用基数词three“三”表数量。故填three。 6．句意：它们应以善意彼此相待。根据“Heaven, earth and humans should be one in unity...They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with...”和备选词汇可知，此处指天，地和人应以善意彼此相待，介词with后接不可数名词kindness“善意”作宾语。故填kindness。 7．句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填take。 8．句意：在中国的大多数省份，已经制定了一些规则来减少污染。根据上文“protect the natural environment”和备选词汇可知，要保护环境，推测规则是用来减少污染的，不可数名词pollution“污染”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填pollution。 9．句意：建成了一批生产和提供安全、清洁电力的电站。根据“and”可知，此处和“clean”并列修饰名词“electricity”，形容词safe“安全的”符合语境，表示“安全的电力”。故填safe。 10．句意：大多数中国人，尤其是年轻人，愿意保护自然环境。根据“Most of the Chinese,...the young”可知，逗号后为插入语，需副词表强调，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 （2025·河南南阳·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   however   hear   thousand   it   be   bad   choose   busy   that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is 1 he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao 2 the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded 3 . He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the 4 also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important 5 was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors 6 him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia 7 small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, 8 , China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, 9 of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be 10 than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. 【答案】 1．that 2．heard 3．badly 4．choice 5．it 6．like 7．was 8．however 9．thousands 10．busier 【导语】本文讲述了61岁的高如意（被称为“天鹅爸爸”）保护天鹅的故事。 1．句意：对于61岁的高如意，也被称为“天鹅爸爸”，他一生中最自豪的成就是他拯救了1000多只天鹅。分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。 2．句意：1988年冬天的一天，高听到从河里传来枪声。根据“the sound of guns firing coming from the river”可知，是指听到枪声，hear“听到”，由“in the winter of 1988”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 3．句意：他冲到现场，看到四只天鹅受了重伤。根据“wounded”可知，是指伤得很重，此处用副词badly修饰形容词wounded，故填badly。 4．句意：当然，这个选择也有它的挑战。根据“Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River.”可知，这里是指保护天鹅这个选择，choice“选择”，此处用名词单数，故填choice。 5．句意：首先，一些人不理解保护野生动物有多重要。根据“how important...was to protect wildlife”可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填it。 6．句意：现在，越来越多的人像他一样成为天鹅保护者。根据“Now, more people are becoming swan protectors...him.”可知，是指像他一样的人，like“像”，介词，故填like。 7．句意：上世纪90年代，由于污染严重，三门峡的天鹅数量很少。根据“The number of swans in Sanmenxia...small in the 1990s”可知，此处表示上世纪90年代，三门峡的天鹅数量很少，句子是一般过去时，主语是The number of swans，be动词用was，故填was。 8．句意：然而，在过去几年里，中国为改善环境做出了巨大努力。此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，故填however。 9．句意：今天，成千上万的天鹅飞到黄河三门峡地区过冬。根据“of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter.”可知，是指成千上万的天鹅，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 10．句意：当它们来的时候，高会比平时更忙。根据“When they come”可知高会比平时更忙。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy“忙碌的”的比较级是busier，故填busier。 七、书面表达 （24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）全球变暖是大家共同面对的危机，保护环境是每一个人的职责，请你根据以下内容提示问题，写一份倡议书，号召大家从身边的小事做起，一起行动起来，做环保小卫士。 1.Why should we do something to protect our earth now? 2.What can we do to play a part in protecting our earth? 3.How can we call for others to join us? Something more about environmnental protection. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Take Action Now! As we all know, we are facing a serious problem-global warming.     _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Take Action Now! As we all know, we are facing a serious problem—global warming. It’s caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions. Ice-caps are melting, sea levels are rising, and extreme weather is becoming more frequent. This not only endangers wildlife but also threatens our own future. What can we do? First, save energy. Turn off lights and unplug chargers when not in use. Second, reduce waste. Recycle paper, plastic, and glass. Third, choose green transportation like walking or cycling instead of driving cars. To call for others to join us, we can organize community clean-up events and share environmental knowledge on social media. Let’s be environmental guardians and take action now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议书； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文的要点以问题的形式呈现，写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述为什么要保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述应该如何做； 第三步，呼吁人们参与进来，表达对美好环境的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②as we all know众所周知 ③instead of代替 ④call for号召 [高分句型] ①To call for others to join us, we can organize community clean-up events and share environmental knowledge on social media.（动词不定式作目的状语） （2025·内蒙古·模拟预测）“环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。”请你结合日常生活中保护环境的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Life Greener?”为题，写一篇英语短文，号召大家以实际行动守护绿水青山，共绘美丽中国画卷。 内容包括： 1. 绿色出行； 2. 节约用水用电； 3. …… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Make Our Life Greener? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Make Our Life Greener? A greener life starts with small actions in our daily lives. Here are some easy ways to protect the environment. First, choose green travel. Walk, ride a bike, or take public transportation instead of driving cars. This reduces air pollution. Second, save water and electricity. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth and switch off lights when leaving a room. Every drop and watt counts! Third, reduce waste. Use reusable bags and bottles, and recycle paper, plastic, and glass. If everyone takes action, our planet will become cleaner and healthier. Let’s work together to paint a beautiful green China! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：全文采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出绿色生活的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍应该如何做； 第三步，呼吁集体行动，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 ②switch off 关闭（电器） ③reusable bags 可重复使用的袋子 [高分句型] If everyone takes action, our planet will become cleaner and healthier.（if引导的条件状语从句） （2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）6月5日是世界环境日。显然，我国的环境治理仍需加强。《21世纪英语报》开设了Teenagers’ opinion 栏目进行征稿。请就我国环境面临的问题和应该做出的举措写一篇报告。要求： (1) 报告内容必须包含所提及的内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； (2) 词数在100词左右； (3) 报告中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now pollution is getting worse and worse, especially air pollution. In recent years, smog weather has appeared in many places in China. So more and more people have started to realize the importance of the environment. In order to protect ourselves from the smog, we should take actions to protect the environment. Firstly, we can ride or walk to school and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving a car if they are not in a hurry. Secondly, we should plant more trees to improve the quality of the air. What’s more, the government should prevent the factories giving off the poisonous gas into the air. In a word, we should try our best to protect the environment. We believe we can have a beautiful world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应紧扣“我国环境面临的问题和应该做出的举措”这一主题进行发挥，语句通顺，表达清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我国面临的环境问题； 第二步，就这一问题，介绍应该做出的举措； 第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。 [亮点词汇] ①worse and worse越来越糟糕 ②in order to为了 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型]                                                                                                                ①Firstly, we can ride or walk to school and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving a car if they are not in a hurry.  (if引导的条件状语从句) ②We believe we can have a beautiful world. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$