精品解析：福建省厦门市厦门十中2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

厦门十中2024-2025学年（下）高二年期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 2 Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 4. What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 5. When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. - 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give. his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19 What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A. Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. B More than three centuries after she made an adventurous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies, a rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning to Amsterdam. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is a work of art and scientific scholarship. Merian recorded the local names of plants and insects she studied. In contrast to other European naturalists, she credited local people with helping her discover the colony’s wildlife, although didn’t name individuals. Born in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned to paint in her artist father’s workshop, and became fascinated by silkworms, moths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration. In 1691, Merian moved to Amsterdam and opened her own studio. She worked as an independent artist and prepared specimens for a growing market of collectors. In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects. Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”. But scientists later confirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very good example of how Merian worked. She was a really good observer. 4. What do we know about Metamorphosis of the Suriname? A. It won a book award for art. B. It listed the names of local helpers. C. It recorded Merian’s transatlantic voyage. D. It was based on Merian’s own observations. 5. What was the significance of Merian’s work? A. It had extremely high artistic value. B. It was the first natural history book. C. It shaped our understanding of insects. D. It introduced a creative research theory. 6. What inspired Merian’s idea of a personal journey to Suriname? A. Her encounter with noted scientists. B. Her ambition to expand her business. C. Her dream to travel around the world. D. Her curiosity about the lives of insects. 7. What can be inferred about nature study in Merian’s time? A. It lacked convincing evidence. B. It was conducted in tough places. C. It was considered the domain of men. D. It greatly improved women’s social status. C Forty percent of toddlers (幼儿) have their own tablet by the time they are 2 years old, according to a report released Wednesday by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit research organization. It investigates parents about their children’s media use, looking at media habits in kids aged 8 and younger and measuring daily behavior such as time spent looking at screens, what kind of programming kids consumed, and differences in habits depending on gender and socioeconomic status. The most significant changes it has found over the last few years were not in the amount of time kids spend on screens, but in the way they consume media and the type of media they consume. Jim Steyer is CEO of Common Sense Media. Steyer says while there is no cure-all for managing screen time, there are helpful strategies. “Delay, delay, delay,” says Steyer, referring to when parents should start letting their children use various devices. “Whether it’s a cellphone, a tablet or whatever.” “It’s important,” says Steyer, “for parents to know what their kids are doing on screens.” Many shows, apps and games for young children are designed to be especially engaging on handheld devices. “The more autonomy (自主权) children have over these devices, the more danger they present,” he says. He advises parents to direct their children towards healthier content and to watch programs alongside children and discuss the content with them. “If you go on a device with your child and explore the content with the child, it enriches the experience of the child and yourself,” says Steyer. This was the first year the survey asked questions about artificial intelligence (AI). Nearly one in three young kids now uses AI for learning, which Steyer says presents a unique set of new obstacles since it’s difficult for kids to distinguish what is true or not with information presented to them by AI. Though screen time is a frightening problem, the worst thing parents can do is to throw up their hands and ignore it. 8. How did the researchers gather data on children’s media habits? A. By interviewing teachers about classroom screen usage. B. By recording children’s routine operations on educational apps. C. By observing children’s screen time in controlled environments. D. By surveying parents about their children’s daily employment of media. 9. What is Jim Steyer’s suggestion for parents? A. Monitoring their children’s digital behaviors. B. Banning their children’s screen-based activities. C. Allowing their children’s autonomy over devices. D. Focusing on their children’s academic performance. 10. Why is AI usage among children mentioned as a challenge? A. It increases screen time. B. It limits creativity in learning. C. It reduces parental involvement. D. It contains misleading information. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To warn parents of toddlers’ early tablet use. B. To show a new study on toddlers’ behavior. C. To provide guidance on screen time management. D. To highlight the growing role of AI in children’s education. D Popular and distinctive, known for their kitten-like faces and red coats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due to their fragmented (分散) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo. About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo. But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant, red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. They need a lot of it to survive-around 2 kilograms each day. Sometimes, if they have no other option, they will eat fruit, roots, acorns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 protected areas, covering about 65% of the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have also established protected areas. Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 12. What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A. They frequently move from different habitats. B. They live in deep forests with little human access. C. Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D. Their populations spread across different regions. 13. What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Greedy. B. Picky. C. Careless. D. Generous. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The impact of red pandas’ issues. B. The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C. The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D. The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 15. Which is one way to protect red pandas? A. Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B. Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C. Breeding them in zoos for future release. D. Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people aren’t consciously aware of themselves or how they come across to other people. ___16___. Read on to learn how to improve self-awareness. Keep a journal to track your thoughts and feelings Journaling is a great way to better understand your feelings and how they relate to what you do. Writing about things other people said and did can help you better understand how you’re understood and why they reacted to you like they did. ___17___. Finding a way out of self-destructive patterns will encourage you to do even more work on yourself to become a better person. Reflect and practice mindfulness to stay in the moment When you act with mindfulness and intention, you’re fully aware of everything that’s going on around you without being attached. ___18___. But with practice, you can better know your emotions and how they affect your behavior. Start small and work your way up. For example, you might try taking a mindful walk outside. ___19___ When you’re lacking in self-awareness, the people around you often have a better sense of how you’re coming across than you do. As long as you remind yourself that they have your best interests at heart, you can learn a lot from what they have to say. Remember to be humble and actively listen. Change isn’t easy, but your friends and family really care about you and are there to support you. Spend time alone to better understand yourself If you have a problem with internal self-awareness, some time alone can help. Observe yourself and practice identifying your emotions and think about how something makes you feel and how that feeling drives you to act. When you’re thinking about your feelings, ask yourself “what” rather than “why”. ___20___. A. Ask trusted friends and family for honest feedback B. Relate to friends who have the same interest with you C. This level of self-awareness is really difficult to achieve D. The good news is that self-awareness is an improvable skill E. This kind of analysis helps you unlock core truths about yourself F. People who lack self-awareness don’t understand their own feelings G. Journaling about your day can help you recognize patterns in your behavior 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a stormy night, Tom struggled to drive through the pouring rain. His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs, and ___21___ washed over him. Suddenly, a(n) ___22___ tire forced him to stop. Through the rain, he ___23___ a distant light and drove toward it, finding a house where a girl stood in the doorway. “I need help,” Tom shouted. The girl nodded and hurried inside. A moment later, she returned with her grandfather. ___24___ the storm, the old man smiled warmly. Tom ___25___ his disability, and the pair began fixing the tire. Though thoroughly wet from the rain, they worked ___26___. Tom felt ___27___—how could he burden an elderly man and a child? But their kindness left him speechless. When all was finished, Tom offered payment for their help. But the girl said, “Grandfather is blind. He can’t see your money, nor would he take it.” Shocked, Tom expressed ___28___. The man waved, “Don’t thank us with coins. Just ___29___ kindness.” As the repaired car carried him home, Tom noticed the rain had ____30____ and the sky was beginning to brighten. His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame, now seemed ____31____. Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life. He ____32____ with family, pursued teaching and even joined a support group. From holding doors for strangers to ____33____ at a shelter, Tom looked for ways to help others. He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in ____34____. The storm had passed, but its lesson lingered: Even the darkest night can be ____35____ by a chain of kindness. 21. A. anger B. joy C. despair D. curiosity 22. A. empty B. old C. bent D. flat 23. A. felt B. spotted C. imagined D. missed 24. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from 25. A. explained B. hid C. denied D. ignored 26. A. eagerly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. tirelessly 27. A. relieved B. worried C. guilty D. hesitant 28. A. sympathy B. regret C. admiration D. gratitude 29. A. give back B. hold onto C. pass on D. look for 30. A. improved B. eased C. delayed D. lifted 31. A. temporary B. unnecessary C. permanent D. insignificant 32. A. reconnected B. celebrated C. consulted D. identified 33. A. surviving B. volunteering C. observing D. managing 34. A. taking B. demanding C. giving D. paying 35. A. lit B. defined C. forgotten D. repaired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Health Commission (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____36____ has gained nationwide attention. The campaign reflects a positive response to the ____37____ (grow) public health crises posed by obesity and other diseases The document outlines several measures to create a ____38____ (support) environment for weight management in China. It noted that the abnormal weight condition of certain ____39____ (group) of people should be improved. Employers are encouraged to provide infrastructure and support ____40____ their employees’ fitness. It ____41____ (recommend) establishing healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale of high-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods on campuses. It also emphasizes that students should engage in at least one hour of physical activity daily, both in and out of school. Weight levels are believed to be ____42____ (close) related to people’s health. Abnormal weight, particularly overweight and obesity, is ____43____ major risk factor for chronic diseases. One major aim of weight management is ____44____ (prevent) and control these diseases at the source, and focus more on maintaining people’s health rather than merely treating illnesses. However, it also highlighted that underweight people should also _____45_____ (include) in the weight management efforts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学国际班班长李华，请你为即将举办的中国画讲座写一份英文书面通知。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点；2. 主讲人与讲座内容；3. 鼓励感兴趣的学生参加。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and his friends all lived on the same street. They’d meet on the sidewalk daily and walk towards the park, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. During one winter, Leo noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one with a messy, dirty yard that looked unattended. Leo had always been a tidy person, so passing by the house always made him uncomfortable. One day, after all the snow had melted and the trees were starting to bloom just in time for spring, Leo couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s messy yard a little longer. The melted snow showed all the buried leaves, twigs from fall, and other trash. “You guys go ahead,” Leo told his friends while walking to the park. “I really can’t stand seeing this yard dirty,” he said. Hearing this, his friends laughed at him. “Are you going to skip basketball to clean a yard that isn’t even yours?” one of them asked. “I can’t take it anymore; this yard is so dirty that it ruins the appearance of our neighborhood. I’ll catch up with you all later,” Leo insisted. When Leo’s friends left, Leo quickly got to work. He went back home and filled his wagon (小推车) with the tools he needed. It took Leo the entire afternoon to clear the yard. He scraped the melting snow out of the pathway and swept the leaves from the ground. He also trimmed (修剪) the bushes and left them as neat as he could. When he finished, Leo hesitated to ring the doorbell and inform his neighbor that he had cleaned the yard. However, he realized that he hadn’t seen his neighbor in ages and didn’t want to intrude (打扰). After all, he knew that an old lady in a wheelchair lived there alone, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the old woman, Abigail, opened her door with delight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Abigail and her neighbors arrived at Leo’s house, Leo was still asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门十中2024-2025学年（下）高二年期中阶段性检测 英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man satisfied with about the kitchen? A. Its big space. B. Its good lighting. C. Its new facilities. 2. Where is the comic book? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 3. What will the man do next? A. Give Mary a call. B. Go shopping. C. Prepare for a party. 4. What is the man doing? A. Chatting with his friend. B. Taking classes online. C. Searching for information. 5. When will the swimming pool close today? A. At 3:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man find the weather forecasts? A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Timely. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Taxi driver and customer. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Who broke the right leg? A. The truck driver. B. Mrs. Smith. C. Jessie. 9. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy. 10. Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. She played video games. B. She wrote the paper. C. She watched TV. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel room. 12. What drink will the man get? A. Water. B. Coffee. C. A diet soda. - 13. What does the man want at the end of the conversation? A. A pillow. B. A blanket. C. A magazine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does Tim get to school now? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What advice is Tim going to give. his teachers? A. Asking students to send in their work electronically. B. Requesting students to recycle school paper. C. Making students use both sides of paper. 16. What action should the school cafeteria take in the future? A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless meals. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A green project. B. A recycling plan. C. The school life. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many plastic particles do we take in every week on average? A. Less than 500. B. About 1,700. C. Around 2,000. 19. What is the largest source of plastic particles getting into our body? A Food. B. Air. C. Drinking water. 20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion? A. Use special toothpaste B. Wash clothes less often. C. Stay away from seafood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1 Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B. To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。 B More than three centuries after she made an adventurous transatlantic voyage to study butterflies, a rare copy of the hand-coloured masterwork by the great naturalist and artist Maria Merian is returning to Amsterdam. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects. Metamorphosis of the Suriname is a work of art and scientific scholarship. Merian recorded the local names of plants and insects she studied. In contrast to other European naturalists, she credited local people with helping her discover the colony’s wildlife, although didn’t name individuals. Born in 1647 in Frankfurt, Germany, Merian learned to paint in her artist father’s workshop, and became fascinated by silkworms, moths and butterflies. At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration. In 1691, Merian moved to Amsterdam and opened her own studio. She worked as an independent artist and prepared specimens for a growing market of collectors. In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects. Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”. But scientists later confirmed her findings. The spider plate was a very good example of how Merian worked. She was a really good observer. 4. What do we know about Metamorphosis of the Suriname? A. It won a book award for art. B. It listed the names of local helpers. C. It recorded Merian’s transatlantic voyage. D. It was based on Merian’s own observations. 5. What was the significance of Merian’s work? A. It had extremely high artistic value. B. It was the first natural history book. C. It shaped our understanding of insects. D. It introduced a creative research theory. 6. What inspired Merian’s idea of a personal journey to Suriname? A. Her encounter with noted scientists. B. Her ambition to expand her business. C. Her dream to travel around the world. D. Her curiosity about the lives of insects. 7. What can be inferred about nature study in Merian’s time? A. It lacked convincing evidence. B. It was conducted in tough places. C. It was considered the domain of men. D. It greatly improved women’s social status. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大的博物学家和艺术家玛丽亚・梅里安（Maria Merian）进行了一次充满冒险的跨大西洋之旅以研究蝴蝶，三个多世纪后，她的一本手绘彩色杰作的稀有副本正回归阿姆斯特丹。《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是自然历史领域最具吸引力的书籍之一。文章同时讲述了梅里安的生平以及她做出的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Metamorphosis of the Suriname is one of the most fascinating (有吸引力的) books in natural history. It included some 60 richly coloured plates illustrating the different stages of development that she had observed in Suriname’s insects.( 《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是自然史上最引人入胜的书籍之一。它包括大约60个色彩丰富的盘子，说明了她在苏里南观察到的昆虫的不同发展阶段。)” 可知，《苏里南昆虫变态图谱》是基于梅里安自己的观察（It was based on Merian’s own observations），书中有大约60幅色彩丰富的插图，描绘了她在苏里南观察到的昆虫的不同发育阶段。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that time, insects were believed to spring forth magically from mud, waste and plant matter in a process known as “spontaneous generation”. While Merian was not the first to show the transformation from egg to adult insect, her artistic talents helped to bring this message to a wider audience. The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientific accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to scientific illustration.( 当时，人们相信昆虫会神奇地从泥土、废物和植物物质中冒出来，这一过程被称为“自然发生”。虽然梅里安不是第一个展示从卵到成虫转变的人，但她的艺术才华有助于将这一信息带给更广泛的观众。梅里安的开创性工作因其科学准确性而闻名，并为科学插图带来了新的精确标准。)”可知，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然发生”从泥土、废物和植物物质中神奇地产生的，而梅里安的开创性工作以其科学准确性和为科学插图带来新的精确标准而受到赞誉，她的艺术才能让更多人了解到昆虫从卵到成虫的转变，说明她的作品塑造了我们对昆虫的理解（It shaped our understanding of insects），故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In Amsterdam, Merian had access to some of the finest natural history collections in the world. As she associated with famous scholars, physicians and botanists, ideas for her own voyage of discovery began to take shape. At 52, she embarked on (开始) a self-funded voyage to Suriname, driven by curiosity about the lives of insects.( 在阿姆斯特丹，梅里安可以接触到一些世界上最好的自然历史收藏品。当她与著名学者、医生和植物学家交往时，她自己的发现之旅的想法开始成形。52岁时，出于对昆虫生活的好奇，她自费前往苏里南。)”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，梅里安接触到了世界上一些最好的自然历史收藏，当她与著名学者、医生和植物学家交往时，她自己的探索之旅的想法开始成形，所以是她与著名科学家的接触（Her encounter with noted scientists）激发了她去苏里南的想法。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her image would be dismissed as a fantasy. In the 18th century, people responded: “that’ s what you get when you send a woman to tropical places. She probably made that up”.( 她的形象会被认为是一种幻想。在18世纪，人们回答说：“这就是你把一个女人送到热带地区所得到的。”这可能是她编造的。”)”可知，在18世纪，人们认为派一个女人去热带地区得到的结果可能是编造的，这暗示在梅里安那个时代，自然研究被认为是男性的领域（It was considered the domain of men）。故选C项。 C Forty percent of toddlers (幼儿) have their own tablet by the time they are 2 years old, according to a report released Wednesday by Common Sense Media, a nonprofit research organization. It investigates parents about their children’s media use, looking at media habits in kids aged 8 and younger and measuring daily behavior such as time spent looking at screens, what kind of programming kids consumed, and differences in habits depending on gender and socioeconomic status. The most significant changes it has found over the last few years were not in the amount of time kids spend on screens, but in the way they consume media and the type of media they consume. Jim Steyer is CEO of Common Sense Media. Steyer says while there is no cure-all for managing screen time, there are helpful strategies. “Delay, delay, delay,” says Steyer, referring to when parents should start letting their children use various devices. “Whether it’s a cellphone, a tablet or whatever.” “It’s important,” says Steyer, “for parents to know what their kids are doing on screens.” Many shows, apps and games for young children are designed to be especially engaging on handheld devices. “The more autonomy (自主权) children have over these devices, the more danger they present,” he says. He advises parents to direct their children towards healthier content and to watch programs alongside children and discuss the content with them. “If you go on a device with your child and explore the content with the child, it enriches the experience of the child and yourself,” says Steyer. This was the first year the survey asked questions about artificial intelligence (AI). Nearly one in three young kids now uses AI for learning, which Steyer says presents a unique set of new obstacles since it’s difficult for kids to distinguish what is true or not with information presented to them by AI. Though screen time is a frightening problem, the worst thing parents can do is to throw up their hands and ignore it. 8. How did the researchers gather data on children’s media habits? A. By interviewing teachers about classroom screen usage. B. By recording children’s routine operations on educational apps. C. By observing children’s screen time in controlled environments. D. By surveying parents about their children’s daily employment of media. 9. What is Jim Steyer’s suggestion for parents? A. Monitoring their children’s digital behaviors. B. Banning their children’s screen-based activities. C. Allowing their children’s autonomy over devices. D. Focusing on their children’s academic performance. 10. Why is AI usage among children mentioned as a challenge? A. It increases screen time. B. It limits creativity in learning. C. It reduces parental involvement. D. It contains misleading information. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To warn parents of toddlers’ early tablet use. B. To show a new study on toddlers’ behavior. C. To provide guidance on screen time management. D. To highlight the growing role of AI in children’s education. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究显示幼儿媒体使用有变化，Jim Steyer为家长提供屏幕时间管理策略，还提及AI使用带来的挑战 。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It investigates parents about their children’s media use, looking at media habits in kids aged 8 and younger and measuring daily behavior such as time spent looking at screens, what kind of programming kids consumed, and differences in habits depending on gender and socioeconomic status.(它对家长们进行调查，了解他们孩子使用媒体的情况，研究8岁及以下儿童的媒体使用习惯，并衡量他们的日常行为，比如看屏幕的时间、孩子们观看的节目类型，以及因性别和社会经济地位不同而产生的习惯差异)”可知，研究人员是通过调查家长关于他们孩子日常使用媒体的情况来收集数据的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“‘It’s important,’ says Steyer, ‘for parents to know what their kids are doing on screens.’(施泰尔说：‘家长了解他们的孩子在屏幕上做什么是很重要的。’)”以及他后面提到的孩子对设备的自主权越大，危险越大可知，Jim Steyer建议家长监控孩子的数字行为。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Nearly one in three young kids now uses AI for learning, which Steyer says presents a unique set of new obstacles since it’s difficult for kids to distinguish what is true or not with information presented to them by AI.(现在，近三分之一的幼儿使用人工智能进行学习，施泰尔说，这带来了一系列独特的新障碍，因为孩子们很难区分人工智能提供给他们的信息是真是假)”可知，提到孩子使用人工智能是一个挑战是因为它包含有误导性的信息。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头指出幼儿使用平板电脑的情况，接着介绍了研究发现的孩子使用媒体的变化，然后重点阐述了Jim Steyer对于管理孩子屏幕时间的建议，包括延迟让孩子使用设备、了解孩子在屏幕上的行为、引导孩子接触健康内容并一起观看讨论等，最后还提到了人工智能带来的新问题。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为屏幕时间管理提供指导。故选C。 D Popular and distinctive, known for their kitten-like faces and red coats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo. About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo. But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant, red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. They need a lot of it to survive-around 2 kilograms each day. Sometimes, if they have no other option, they will eat fruit, roots, acorns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 protected areas, covering about 65% of the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have also established protected areas. Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 12. What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A. They frequently move from different habitats. B. They live in deep forests with little human access. C. Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D. Their populations spread across different regions. 13. What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Greedy. B. Picky. C. Careless. D. Generous. 14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The impact of red pandas’ issues. B. The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C. The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D. The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 15. Which is one way to protect red pandas? A. Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B. Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C. Breeding them in zoos for future release. D. Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. (由于它们的种群分散，要获得准确的数量是很有挑战性的，但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计，目前野生的小熊猫不到1万只。)”可知，野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. (只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔，由此可知，captious意为“挑剔的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. (不幸的是，随着小熊猫栖息地的不断缩小，要找到足够的竹子变得越来越困难。人类活动，如为住房、农业和采矿而砍伐森林，导致了栖息地的显著丧失。此外，森林中的家畜与小熊猫争夺竹子。包括山体滑坡、洪水和暴雪在内的自然灾害进一步破坏了它们的栖息地。其他威胁包括森林火灾、入侵植物物种和竹子的自然死亡。小熊猫也面临着非法狩猎的危险。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)报告称，狩猎活动正在增加，小熊猫被猎杀以获取皮毛和肉。一些猎人甚至捕捉它们并作为非法宠物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. (通过支持保护工作，个人可以帮助确保这些濒危动物的未来。承诺保护环境或虚拟收养一只小熊猫都能带来改变。)”可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people aren’t consciously aware of themselves or how they come across to other people. ___16___. Read on to learn how to improve self-awareness. Keep a journal to track your thoughts and feelings Journaling is a great way to better understand your feelings and how they relate to what you do. Writing about things other people said and did can help you better understand how you’re understood and why they reacted to you like they did. ___17___. Finding a way out of self-destructive patterns will encourage you to do even more work on yourself to become a better person. Reflect and practice mindfulness to stay in the moment When you act with mindfulness and intention, you’re fully aware of everything that’s going on around you without being attached. ___18___. But with practice, you can better know your emotions and how they affect your behavior. Start small and work your way up. For example, you might try taking a mindful walk outside. ___19___ When you’re lacking in self-awareness, the people around you often have a better sense of how you’re coming across than you do. As long as you remind yourself that they have your best interests at heart, you can learn a lot from what they have to say. Remember to be humble and actively listen. Change isn’t easy, but your friends and family really care about you and are there to support you. Spend time alone to better understand yourself If you have a problem with internal self-awareness, some time alone can help. Observe yourself and practice identifying your emotions and think about how something makes you feel and how that feeling drives you to act. When you’re thinking about your feelings, ask yourself “what” rather than “why”. ___20___. A. Ask trusted friends and family for honest feedback B. Relate to friends who have the same interest with you C. This level of self-awareness is really difficult to achieve D. The good news is that self-awareness is an improvable skill E. This kind of analysis helps you unlock core truths about yourself F. People who lack self-awareness don’t understand their own feelings G. Journaling about your day can help you recognize patterns in your behavior 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人缺乏自我意识，文章从写日记、正念练习、获取反馈、独处等方面介绍提高自我意识的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people aren’t consciously aware of themselves or how they come across to other people.(很多人没有有意识地意识到自己，或者自己给别人留下的印象如何。)”以及下文“Read on to learn how to improve self-awareness.(继续读下去，学习如何提高自我意识。)”可知，空格处需要一个过渡句，既承接上文提到的很多人缺乏自我意识的情况，又引出下文关于提高自我意识的内容。D选项The good news is that self-awareness is an improvable skill(好消息是，自我意识是一种可以提高的技能)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Journaling is a great way to better understand your feelings and how they relate to what you do. Writing about things other people said and did can help you better understand how you’re understood and why they reacted to you like they did.(写日记是一种更好地理解你的感受以及它们与你所做之事之间关系的好方法。写下别人说过的话和做过的事可以帮助你更好地理解别人是如何理解你的，以及他们为什么会那样对你做出反应。)”可知，这部分内容围绕写日记的好处展开，重点讲述了写日记能帮助理解自身感受和他人反应。G选项Journaling about your day can help you recognize patterns in your behavior(记录你一天的情况可以帮助你识别自己行为中的模式)进一步阐述了写日记的好处，Journaling about your day与上文提到的写日记相关内容相呼应，recognize patterns in your behavior是对写日记好处的进一步说明，与上文内容紧密相连。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you act with mindfulness and intention, you’re fully aware of everything that’s going on around you without being attached.(当你带着正念和意图行动时，你会完全意识到周围发生的一切，而不会产生执着。)”以及下文“But with practice, you can better know your emotions and how they affect your behavior.(但是通过练习，你可以更好地了解自己的情绪以及它们如何影响你的行为。)”可知，空格处需要一个句子来体现这种高度自我意识实现的难度，与下文的but形成转折关系。C选项This level of self-awareness is really difficult to achieve(这种程度的自我意识真的很难实现)符合语境，其中This level of self-awareness指代上文提到的带着正念和意图行动时的自我意识状态。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you’re lacking in self-awareness, the people around you often have a better sense of how you’re coming across than you do. As long as you remind yourself that they have your best interests at heart, you can learn a lot from what they have to say.(当你缺乏自我意识时，你周围的人往往比你更清楚你给别人留下的印象。只要你提醒自己他们是为你好，你就能从他们说的话中学到很多东西。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是从周围人那里获取反馈来提高自我意识。A 选项Ask trusted friends and family for honest feedback(向值得信赖的朋友和家人寻求诚实的反馈)符合这一段的主旨，作为小标题合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you have a problem with internal self-awareness, some time alone can help. Observe yourself and practice identifying your emotions and think about how something makes you feel and how that feeling drives you to act. When you’re thinking about your feelings, ask yourself “what” rather than ‘why’. (如果你在内在自我意识方面存在问题，独处一段时间会有所帮助。观察自己，练习识别自己的情绪，思考某件事情是如何让你产生感觉的，以及这种感觉是如何驱使你行动的。当你思考自己的感受时，问自己‘什么’而不是‘为什么’。)”可知，这里描述了通过独处观察自己、思考情感和行为的方法。E 选项This kind of analysis helps you unlock core truths about yourself(这种分析有助于你揭示关于自己的核心真相)中的This kind of analysis指代上文提到的Observe yourself and practice identifying your emotions and think about how something makes you feel and how that feeling drives you to act. When you’re thinking about your feelings, ask yourself “what” rather than “why”. 这些对自身的观察和思考行为，进一步说明了这种分析的作用是帮助了解关于自己的核心真相，与上文内容紧密相关。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a stormy night, Tom struggled to drive through the pouring rain. His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs, and ___21___ washed over him. Suddenly, a(n) ___22___ tire forced him to stop. Through the rain, he ___23___ a distant light and drove toward it, finding a house where a girl stood in the doorway. “I need help,” Tom shouted. The girl nodded and hurried inside. A moment later, she returned with her grandfather. ___24___ the storm, the old man smiled warmly. Tom ___25___ his disability, and the pair began fixing the tire. Though thoroughly wet from the rain, they worked ___26___. Tom felt ___27___—how could he burden an elderly man and a child? But their kindness left him speechless. When all was finished, Tom offered payment for their help. But the girl said, “Grandfather is blind. He can’t see your money, nor would he take it.” Shocked, Tom expressed ___28___. The man waved, “Don’t thank us with coins. Just ___29___ kindness.” As the repaired car carried him home, Tom noticed the rain had ____30____ and the sky was beginning to brighten. His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame, now seemed ____31____. Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life. He ____32____ with family, pursued teaching and even joined a support group. From holding doors for strangers to ____33____ at a shelter, Tom looked for ways to help others. He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in ____34____. The storm had passed, but its lesson lingered: Even the darkest night can be ____35____ by a chain of kindness. 21. A. anger B. joy C. despair D. curiosity 22. A. empty B. old C. bent D. flat 23. A. felt B. spotted C. imagined D. missed 24. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from 25. A. explained B. hid C. denied D. ignored 26. A. eagerly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. tirelessly 27. A. relieved B. worried C. guilty D. hesitant 28. A. sympathy B. regret C. admiration D. gratitude 29. A. give back B. hold onto C. pass on D. look for 30. A. improved B. eased C. delayed D. lifted 31. A. temporary B. unnecessary C. permanent D. insignificant 32 A. reconnected B. celebrated C. consulted D. identified 33. A. surviving B. volunteering C. observing D. managing 34. A. taking B. demanding C. giving D. paying 35. A. lit B. defined C. forgotten D. repaired 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在暴风雨夜，腿部残疾的汤姆驾车途中轮胎爆胎，得到了一位盲人和他孙女的帮助，盲人不求金钱回报，只希望汤姆能传递善意。汤姆深受启发，重新振作起来，积极生活并帮助他人，领悟到真正的力量在于给予而非接受的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，绝望笼罩着他。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. despair绝望；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs”可知，后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，汤姆腿部残疾，在暴风雨夜艰难驾车，这种情境下，他的心情应该是绝望的，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个瘪了的轮胎迫使他停了下来。A. empty空的；B. old旧的；C. bent弯曲的；D. flat瘪的。根据下文“the pair began fixing the tire ”可知，两人开始修理轮胎，可推理出轮胎故障，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过雨幕，他看到远处有一盏灯，便朝它驶去，发现了一座房子，一个女孩站在门口。A. felt感觉；B. spotted看到；C. imagined想象；D. missed错过。根据下文“a distant light”可知，他是看到了远处的灯光，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：不顾暴风雨，老人热情地微笑着。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of代替；而不是；C. Regardless of不顾；D. Apart from除了。根据“the storm”以及“the old man smiled warmly”可知，尽管外面是暴风雨天气，老人还是出来帮忙，所以是不顾暴风雨，上下文形成转折关系。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆解释了自己的残疾情况，两人开始修理轮胎。A. explained解释；B. hid隐藏；C. denied否认；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“His wheelchair in the back seat reminded him of his broken legs”以及下文“and the pair began fixing the tire”可知，上文说的是后座上的轮椅让他想起了自己骨折的双腿，下文说的是两人开始修理轮胎。汤姆需要让老人知道自己的情况，所以是解释了自己的残疾情况，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然被雨浇得浑身湿透，但他们不知疲倦地工作着。A. eagerly急切地；B. quietly安静地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“how could he burden an elderly man and a child?”可知，尽管浑身淋湿，两人不知疲倦地工作，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆感到内疚——他怎么能让一位老人和一个孩子受累呢？A. relieved宽慰的；B. worried担心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“how could he burden an elderly man and a child?” 可知，汤姆觉得让老人和孩子帮忙修理轮胎，浑身淋湿，内心是内疚的，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆震惊了，表达了感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Tom offered payment for their help”以及下文“Don’t thank us with coins”可知，上文说的是汤姆为他们的帮助提供报酬，下文说的是老人说不要用金钱表示感谢，可推理出汤姆得到了帮助，所以是表达感激之情，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要传递善意就好。A. give back归还；B. hold onto坚持；C. pass on传递；D. look for寻找。根据上文“Don’t thank us with coins”以及下文“kindness”可知，此处表示的是只要传递善意就好，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当修好的车载着他回家时，汤姆注意到雨已经小了，天空开始放亮。A. improved改善；B. eased减轻；缓和；C. delayed推迟；D. lifted举起。根据下文“and the sky was beginning to brighten”可知，天空开始放亮，由此可推理出天气状况有所好转，所以是雨已经小了，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮椅坡道，曾经是羞耻的象征，现在似乎微不足道了。A. temporary暂时的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. permanent永久的；D. insignificant微不足道的。根据上文“His wheelchair ramp (轮椅坡道), once a symbol of shame”以及下文“He learned that true strength lies not in receiving but in”可知，汤姆在得到帮助并决定传递善意后，心态发生了变化，不再觉得轮椅坡道是羞耻的象征，所以是觉得它似乎微不足道了，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与家人重新建立了联系，从事教学工作，甚至加入了一个互助小组。A. reconnected重新联系；B. celebrated庆祝；C. consulted咨询；D. identified识别。根据上文“Inspired, he was determined to reclaim his life.”可知，出汤姆之前因为残疾可能与家人联系较少，现在他振作起来，所以是与家人重新建立了联系，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为陌生人开门到在收容所做志愿者，汤姆寻找帮助他人的方法。A. surviving幸存；B. volunteering做志愿；C. observing观察；D. managing管理。根据下文“Tom looked for ways to help others.”可知，在收容所应该是做志愿者来帮助他人，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了真正的力量不在于接受，而在于给予。A. taking接受；拿；B. demanding要求；C. giving给予；D. paying支付。根据上文“Tom looked for ways to help others”可知，汤姆寻找帮助他人的方法，可推理出他领悟到真正的力量在于给予，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨已经过去了，但它的教训却萦绕心头：即使是最黑暗的夜晚也能被一连串的善意照亮。A. lit照亮；B. defined定义；C. forgotten忘记；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Even the darkest night”以及“by a chain of kindness”可知，这里把善意比作光明，所以是黑暗的夜晚能被善意照亮，故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Health Commission (NHC) recently launched a three-year “weight management” campaign, ____36____ has gained nationwide attention. The campaign reflects a positive response to the ____37____ (grow) public health crises posed by obesity and other diseases The document outlines several measures to create a ____38____ (support) environment for weight management in China. It noted that the abnormal weight condition of certain ____39____ (group) of people should be improved. Employers are encouraged to provide infrastructure and support ____40____ their employees’ fitness. It ____41____ (recommend) establishing healthy canteens and restaurants and restricting the sale of high-salt, high-sugar, and high-fat foods on campuses. It also emphasizes that students should engage in at least one hour of physical activity daily, both in and out of school. Weight levels are believed to be ____42____ (close) related to people’s health. Abnormal weight, particularly overweight and obesity, is ____43____ major risk factor for chronic diseases. One major aim of weight management is ____44____ (prevent) and control these diseases at the source, and focus more on maintaining people’s health rather than merely treating illnesses. However, it also highlighted that underweight people should also _____45_____ (include) in the weight management efforts. 【答案】36. which 37. growing 38 supportive 39. groups 40. for 41. recommends 42. closely 43. a 44. to prevent 45. be included 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近发起的一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动，并围绕该运动进行了详细的解读和说明。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）最近发起了一项为期三年的“体重管理”活动，该活动已引起了全国范围的关注。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a three-year “weight management” campaign”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项活动体现了对肥胖及其他疾病所引发的日益严重的公共卫生危机的积极应对。空处为形容词担当前置定语，表示“不断增长的”，用growing。故填growing。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该文件概述了在中国为体重管理营造支持性环境的几项措施。空处为修饰名词“environment”用形容词形式，意为“支持性的”。故填supportive。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：文件指出，某些人群的体重异常状况应得到改善。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填groups。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：鼓励用人单位为员工健身提供基础设施和支持。空处为固定短语：provide…for…，意为“为……提供……”，符合句意。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：文件建议建立健康食堂和餐厅，并限制在校园内销售高盐、高糖和高脂肪食品。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“recommend”之间为主动关系。故填recommends。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们认为，体重水平与人们的健康密切相关。空处为修饰“related”用副词形式，意为“密切地”。故填closely。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：体重异常，尤其是超重和肥胖，是慢性疾病的一个主要风险因素。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：体重管理的一个主要目标是从源头上预防和控制这些疾病，并且更加注重维护人们的健康，而不仅仅是治疗疾病。空处为非谓语动词担当表语，表示“未发生的事情、要做的事情”，用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：不过，文件也强调，体重不足的人群也应纳入到体重管理工作当中。空处为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语“underweight people”和动词“include”之间为被动关系。故填be included。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是某中学国际班班长李华，请你为即将举办的中国画讲座写一份英文书面通知。内容包括： 1. 讲座的时间、地点；2. 主讲人与讲座内容；3. 鼓励感兴趣的学生参加。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, We are glad to inform you that there will be a lecture on Chinese painting. It will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. The lecture will be given by Professor Zhang, an expert in Chinese painting. He will introduce the history and techniques of Chinese painting, and show some classic works. Those who are interested in Chinese painting are highly encouraged to attend. It’s a great opportunity to enrich your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的书面通知。要求考生为即将举办的中国画讲座写一份英文书面通知，告知同学们讲座的时间地点、主讲人和讲座内容等相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴词：glad → happy 展示：show → exhibit 对……感兴趣：be interested in → show interest in 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The lecture will be given by Professor Zhang, an expert in Chinese painting. 拓展句：The lecture will be given by Professor Zhang, who is an expert in Chinese painting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are glad to inform you that there will be a lecture on Chinese painting.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Those who are interested in Chinese painting are highly encouraged to attend.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and his friends all lived on the same street. They’d meet on the sidewalk daily and walk towards the park, where they’d spend the afternoon playing basketball. During one winter, Leo noticed that of all the houses on the block, there was one with a messy, dirty yard that looked unattended. Leo had always been a tidy person, so passing by the house always made him uncomfortable. One day, after all the snow had melted and the trees were starting to bloom just in time for spring, Leo couldn’t help but stare at his neighbor’s messy yard a little longer. The melted snow showed all the buried leaves, twigs from fall, and other trash. “You guys go ahead,” Leo told his friends while walking to the park. “I really can’t stand seeing this yard dirty,” he said. Hearing this, his friends laughed at him. “Are you going to skip basketball to clean a yard that isn’t even yours?” one of them asked. “I can’t take it anymore; this yard is so dirty that it ruins the appearance of our neighborhood. I’ll catch up with you all later,” Leo insisted. When Leo’s friends left, Leo quickly got to work. He went back home and filled his wagon (小推车) with the tools he needed. It took Leo the entire afternoon to clear the yard. He scraped the melting snow out of the pathway and swept the leaves from the ground. He also trimmed (修剪) the bushes and left them as neat as he could. When he finished, Leo hesitated to ring the doorbell and inform his neighbor that he had cleaned the yard. However, he realized that he hadn’t seen his neighbor in ages and didn’t want to intrude (打扰). After all, he knew that an old lady in a wheelchair lived there alone, with a caregiver visiting her every other day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the old woman, Abigail, opened her door with delight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Abigail and her neighbors arrived at Leo’s house, Leo was still asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next morning, the old woman, Abigail, opened her door with delight. She was amazed to see her yard looking so clean and tidy. For a moment, she stood there in disbelief, eyes wide open. Then, she noticed a note Leo had left, explaining his actions. Touched by Leo’s kindness, Abigail decided to show her gratitude. She called her neighbors and told them what Leo had done. They were all impressed and proposed a special surprise for him. When Abigail and her neighbors arrived at Leo’s house, Leo was still asleep. They quietly set up a small party in his front yard. There were colorful balloons, a big banner that read “Thank You, Leo!”, and a table filled with delicious treats. As the sun peeked through the curtains, Leo woke up to the sound of laughter and chatter. Rubbing his eyes, he walked outside and was completely stunned. Abigail rolled forward in her wheelchair, a big smile on her face, and thanked him sincerely. The neighbors clapped and cheered. Leo blushed, realizing that a simple act of kindness could bring so much warmth and connection to the community. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了利奥和朋友们住在同一条街上，他们每天在人行道碰面后去公园打篮球。一个冬天，利奥注意到街区有一家院子又乱又脏、无人照料，这让爱整洁的他很不舒服。春天雪融化后，院子里的脏乱更加明显，利奥决定不顾朋友们的嘲笑，放弃打篮球去清理邻居家的院子。他花了一下午的时间，回家取来工具，清理了积雪、树叶、垃圾，还修剪了灌木丛。完成后，考虑到邻居是一位坐轮椅独自居住的老妇人，且不常见到她，利奥犹豫后没有按门铃告知对方自己清理了院子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，老妇人阿比盖尔满心欢喜地打开了门。”可知，第一段可描写阿比盖尔看到打扫干净的院子后的反应了解事情原委后，发动邻居们给利奥一个惊喜。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿比盖尔和她的邻居们来到利奥家时，利奥还在睡觉。”可知，第二段可描写邻居们给利奥准备的惊喜以及利奥的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到惊讶——看到便条——发动邻居准备惊喜——发起小型聚会——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/pay attention to ②解释：explain/account for ③充满：be filled with/be full of ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：amazed/astonished ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】[高分句型1] She called her neighbors and told them what Leo had done.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Leo blushed, realizing that a simple act of kindness could bring so much warmth and connection to the community.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$