精品解析：四川省宜宾市三江新区2024-2025学年高一下学期三校联合期中学业质量监测英语试题

宜宾市三江新区2025年春期三校联合学业质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What is the· weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 4. Why did the man go to France? A. To visit his sister. B. To work. C. To travel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A person. C. A travel experience. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color car is the man looking at? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare some documents. B. Show the man other cars. C. Wait for someone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will the man cook for? A. The woman. B. His parents. C. The woman’s parents. 9. What has the man prepared? A. The fish. B. The wine. C. The cake. 10. What does the woman want the man to do9` A. Make a shopping list. B. Buy some vegetables. C. Prepare some chocolate. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is Daisy? A A salesperson. B. A manager. C. A secretary. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards Daisy’s decision? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 13. Where does Daisy want to teach? A. In a high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a primary school. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is overweight. B. She often skips breakfast. C. She relies too much on medicine. 15. What does the man suggest the woman have for breakfast? A. Fried eggs. B. Some salad. C. Bread. 16. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her family member. B. A doctor. C. Her friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Sigmund Freud? A. He was born in Vienna. B. He was the youngest child in the family. C. He was always at the top of his class. 18. What did Sigmund Freud like doing when having meals? A. Doing some reading. B. Talking with his family. C. Watching TV. 19. What did Sigmund Freud do in 1881? A. He started to study law. B. He got a doctor’s degree. C. He set up his own clinic in Vienna. 20. When was The Interpretation of Dreams published? A. In 1899. B. In 1923. C. In 1939. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty — instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mala”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine (菜肴) in southwest China s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municıpality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Guangdong Cuisine As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp,roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. More information, please click https: //www. bjreview. com/ cuisine. 1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Roast duck. B. Mala hot pot. C. Bite-sized wonton. D. Instant-boiled mutton. 2. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Spicy offering. C. Light taste. D. More sugar and oil. 3. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Chinese cooks. B. Foreign visitors. C. Food bloggers. D. Restaurant bosses. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck.(中国最知名的烤鸭连锁餐厅之一全聚德的北京前门分店可能是享用烤鸭的首选)”可知，全聚德北京前门分店以烤鸭而出名。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(作为中国四大菜系之一，广东菜一直以其清新的口感给全球美食爱好者留下深刻印象，对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，广东菜的特点是清淡。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段的“... promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience.(……承诺给外国游客一个浪漫的味道和难忘的用餐体验)”和倒数第二段的“... making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste.(对于喜欢清淡口味的外国人来说，这是一个不错的选择)”可知，本文主要是给外国游客介绍中国的特色美食。故选B。 B Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile path. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward. “By the time I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew right away I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging, and the pain was pretty substantial.” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great pain, they made an offer: They could carry the injured woman to the bottom of the path. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May, then 20. “I really didn’t make much of a decision; I just knew I needed to carry her down if I could.” May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her recovery, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 4. How long did it take May and Allen to carry Bannister to the hospital? A. About two hours. B. Nearly three hours. C. About five hours. D. Less than an hour. 5. What might have happened if Bannister had waited longer for medical help? A. Her leg injury could have become more serious. B. The hospital would have refused to treat her. C. The rescuers would have failed to find her. D. She would have recovered without surgery. 6. Which of the following words can best describe May? A. Generous and well-trained. B. Helpful and considerate. C. Adventurous and daring. D. Hesitant and cautious. 7 What is the main idea of the text? A. Hiking alone at an old age is dangerous. B. Timely medical care for injuries is important. C. A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship. D. Search and rescue operations in remote areas are full of challenges. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是79岁的Ursula Bannister在一次独自徒步旅行中不慎摔断腿，随后得到两位年轻人Troy May和Layton Allen的及时救助并互相成为好朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(在将近三个小时的旅程中，他抱着她走了大部分时间，剩下的时间则由艾伦抱着)”可知，两人花费近三个小时将Bannister背下山，根据倒数第三段“Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car.(他们一到停车场，Allen就开车把Bannister送往大约两小时车程外的Tacoma General Hospital，May则开车跟在他们后面)”可知，May和Allen花了五个小时才把Bannister送到医院。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention.(Bannister说，医生告诉她，如果她再等一段时间去就医，伤势可能会更严重)”可知，如果Bannister再等一段时间等待医疗救助，她腿上的伤可能会更严重。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(在将近三个小时的旅程中，他抱着她走了大部分时间，剩下的时间则由艾伦抱着)”和倒数第四段“During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain.(在漫长的下山徒步过程中，救援人员与Bannister分享故事，并询问她自己的生活情况，以此转移她对愈发剧烈的疼痛的注意力)”可知，May既帮得上忙，也考虑很周到，因此用helpful和considerate描述May。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第五段“May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(May让Bannister趴在他的背上，然后开始徒步下山。在将近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间都是他背着Bannister走，剩下的路程则由Allen背着她走)”和最后一段““I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says.(Bannister说：“我想我们会做很长一段时间的朋友。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是79岁的Ursula Bannister在一次独自徒步旅行中不慎摔断腿，随后得到两位年轻人Troy May和Layton Allen的及时救助并互相成为好朋友的故事，因此主旨是C选项“A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship.(一个徒步旅行者的意外事故带来了善意和永恒的友谊)”。故选C。 C It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to five or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove the value of these mini workouts. Performing 15-to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve the cardiorespiratory (心肺) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of vigorous physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of vigorous physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day, reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar& Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, accessible and doable every to most every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, “a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 8. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging continuously for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 9. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Enhancing muscle strength. C. Being kept away from dementia disease. D. Improving the heart rate of inactive adults. 10. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Researcher. B. Critic. C. Pioneer. D. Supporter. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To promote short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“运动零食”（短时间爆发性运动）的概念及其对心肺健康、癌症预防和大脑健康的益处，并引用专家观点说明其可行性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to five or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement.(“运动零食”是指短时间的运动——最多30秒到5或10分钟——包括几乎任何类型的运动)”可知，从教室冲到食堂吃午饭可以称为运动零食。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of vigorous physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of vigorous physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology.( 2023年7月对22398人进行的一项研究发现，自称不锻炼的成年人在开始每天只进行3.4至3.6分钟的剧烈运动后，癌症病例减少了17%至18%。他们的日常体育活动持续时间不超过一到两分钟。根据发表在《美国医学会肿瘤学杂志》上的这项研究，每天进行4.5分钟的剧烈运动，可以将患癌症的风险降低31%至32%)”可知，运动零食可以降低癌症风险，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词下文“So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, accessible and doable every to most every day of the week.(所以我喜欢在一周的每一天和我的客户一起创造简单、容易和可行的行为)”提到“从小改变开始”及“易执行”等表述，可推断“proponent”意为“支持者”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to five or 10 minutes max —that include almost any type of movement.(“运动零食”是指短时间的运动——最多30秒到5或10分钟——包括几乎任何类型的运动)”以及全文围绕“短时运动”的益处展开可知，文章的主要目的是宣传短时间的体育活动。故选B。 D BEIJING—The CR450 high-speed train will be the fastest train in the world when it enters commercial service. Its two sample trains shown in Beijing on Dec 30, 2024—had a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operational speed of 400 km/h. The CR400, which is in service since 2017, has an operational speed of 350 km/h. The CR450’s speed advantage comes with a number of other improved features, such as a braking (刹车) system with a shorter response time, crucial for the safety of high-speed trains. After a series of trials and calculations, engineers have improved the CR450’s braking response time from 2.3 seconds to about 1.7 seconds. The CR450 has carbon fiber composite materials, reducing its overall weight, which not only helps in enhancing speed but also significantly aids in energy consumption reduction. Thus, the CR450 balances technological empowerment for increased efficiency with a reduction in energy consumption. On the foundation of raised speed, guaranteed safety and effective energy conservation, the CR450 also focuses on enhancing the passenger experience. It features built-in four-person compartments and business seats that can rotate and adjust up to 300 degrees, creating a clean and simple environment with a high level of comfort. Li Yongheng, an official from China State Railway Group, said, “China’s high-speed rail system has evolved from being a follower to a global leader, setting new international standards.” Li added that they work together to maintain and strengthen China’s leadership in high-speed rail technology and support the country’s modernization goals. China’s railway system, particularly the high-speed railway network, has seen rapid development over the past 15 years. By the end of 2024, China’s railway network covered 160,000 km, of which 46,000 km are high-speed railways, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed railways. With significant progress and major breakthroughs achieved in a short time, China ranks first globally. 12. What can we learn about the CR450? A. Its braking response time is longer. B. It is more environmentally friendly. C. All the seats can rotate and adjust 300 degrees. D. Its operational speed is 100 km/h faster than CR400. 13. Why does the author mention Li Yongheng’s statement? A. To emphasize the high-speed rail’s economic costs. B. To promote the technology of high-speed train. C. To highlight China’s rise as a global rail leader. D. To explain the CR450’s braking system design. 14. What is the last paragraph talking about? A. China’s achievements in high-speed railway. B. The early development history of China’s high-speed rail. C. Measures to improve passenger comfort in high-speed trains. D. Specific methods to reduce energy consumption in CR450. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. CR450: Speed Meets Passenger Comfort B. CR450: Overcoming Technical Challenges C. CR450: Setting New Global Standards for Speed D. From CR400 to CR450: Evolution of China’s Trains 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。CR450高速列车将成世界最快，具备多项优势，标志中国高铁从跟跑到引领，彰显技术成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The CR450 has carbon fiber composite materials, reducing its overall weight, which not only helps in enhancing speed but also significantly aids in energy consumption reduction. Thus, the CR450 balances technological empowerment for increased efficiency with a reduction in energy consumption.(CR450 采用了碳纤维复合材料，减轻了整体重量，这不仅有助于提高速度，还显著有助于降低能耗。因此，CR450在通过技术赋能提高效率的同时，实现了能耗的降低。)”可知，CR450由于采用了新的材料，降低了能耗，更加环保。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Li Yongheng, an official from China State Railway Group, said, “China’s high-speed rail system has evolved from being a follower to a global leader, setting new international standards.” Li added that they work together to maintain and strengthen China’s leadership in high-speed rail technology and support the country’s modernization goals.(中国国家铁路集团的一位官员李永恒表示：“中国的高铁系统已经从追随者发展成为全球领导者，制定了新的国际标准”李补充说，他们共同努力维护和加强中国在高铁技术方面的领导地位，并支持国家的现代化目标。)”可知，作者引用李永恒的话是为了强调中国已经成为全球铁路领域的领导者。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“China’s railway system, particularly the high-speed railway network, has seen rapid development over the past 15 years. By the end of 2024, China’s railway network covered 160,000 km, of which 46,000 km are high-speed railways, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed railways. With significant progress and major breakthroughs achieved in a short time, China ranks first globally.(在过去的15年里，中国的铁路系统，特别是高速铁路网络，发展迅速。到2024年底，中国铁路网覆盖16万公里，其中高速铁路4.6万公里，占世界高速铁路的三分之二以上。在短时间内取得了重大进展和突破，中国在全球排名第一。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了中国在高速铁路方面取得的成就。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了CR450高速列车将成为世界上最快的列车及其测试速度和运行速度，接着对比了从2017年投入使用的CR400的运行速度，然后详细阐述了CR450在刹车系统、材料使用、乘客体验等方面相较于CR400的改进，最后通过官员的话和数据体现中国高铁系统从追随者到全球领导者的演变。所以D选项From CR400 to CR450: Evolution of China’s Trains(从CR400到CR450：中国列车的演变)，既包含了两种列车的对比，又体现了中国列车的发展演变，能全面概括文章内容。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. ___16___ Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. ___17___You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. ____18____ A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. _____19_____ So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. ____20____ They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A. It is not the truth. B. Self-love is not selfish. C. You will know where to set limits. D. One cannot grow without the other. E. There is some advice for helping others. F. This way, you can give them true care and support. G. Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是自爱是如何增进健康关系的。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship.(自爱是任何健康关系的核心。)”可知自爱是健康关系的核心，对自爱进行了解释，根据空后“Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is.(基本上，就是要真正接受自己和自己的价值。)”可知自爱就是真正接受自己和自己的价值，B项Self-love is not selfish.(自爱不是自私。)指出自爱不是自私的，同样对自爱进行了解释，与空前的句子结构一致，而且空后的it指代B项中的Self-love，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not.(首先，当你知道自己的价值时，你就知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。)”可知此处指出知道了自己的价值会让我们明白自己在一段关系中愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么，根据空后“You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits.(你会清楚地知道你需要什么，你的价值观是什么，你的极限是什么。)”可知此处指出当知道自己的价值时我们就清楚地知道的了自己的价值观和极限，C项You will know where to set limits.(你会知道在哪里设限。)指出知道了自己的价值我们就知道在哪里设限，与空后的句式形式一致，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的limits与空后的limits为同词复现，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，应对后文内容进行概括，空后“A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论).(一个真正爱自己的人对生活有更好的理解，更有可能在争吵中沟通得很好。)”指出一个真正爱自己的人对生活会有更好的理解，会在争吵中沟通得很好，G项Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship.(自爱是解决关系中分歧的关键。)指出自爱是解决分歧的关键，概括了空后的内容，而且选项中的disagreements与空后的arguments属于同义词复现，符合上下文语境，故选G项。 【19题详解】 空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，根据空前“What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner.(更重要的是，自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。)”以及“At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better.(与此同时，照顾好自己的情绪会让你在情绪上保持平衡，这有助于你更好地理解和联系你的伴侣。)”指出自爱有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣，而且情绪上保持平衡会有助于我们更好地理解和联系伴侣，F项This way, you can give them true care and support.(这样，你可以给他们真正的关心和支持。)指出照顾好自己的情绪会让我们保持情绪的稳定，从而有助于我们真正关心和支持伴侣，对前文内容进行了总结，而且选项中的This way指代空前的taking care … your partner better的内容，them指代your partner，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable.(所以现在你知道自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的。)”可知自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是不可分割的，根据空后“They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商).(他们为了你的幸福而相互依赖，因为自爱会鼓励你有更好的限制，更健康地了解自己，以及更好的情商。)”可知此处指出自爱和健康的人际关系是相互依赖的，空处承上启下，D项One cannot grow without the other.( 一个的成长离不开另一个。)指出自爱和健康的成长是相互的，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的they指代选项中的self-love and healthy relationships，空后的depend on each other与选项内容表述意思一致，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___ . I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___23___ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___24___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___25___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___26___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ___27___ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ___28___ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our ___30___ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___31___ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___32___ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___33___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___34___ them. I helped them to see themselves ___35___ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 24. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 25. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 26. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 27. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 28. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过作者带队赢得比赛的经历讲述了没有人天生就是赢家，人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家是重要的道理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck运气；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据下文“That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ____ passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里指通过不断“努力”而可以改变，成为胜利者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了一课。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit访问；D. show显示。根据下文“From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ____ the members of a team.”可知，这里指作者从自己的一次“经历”中学到了一课。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一种传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent优秀的；C. strong强的；D. new新的。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指老队会和“新的”队比赛。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意： 这支老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有练习为比赛做准备。A. cheer for为...加油；B. prepare for为...准备；C. help with帮助；D. finish with与…断绝关系。根据上文“The old team had no coach”以及even表递进可知，这里指老球队也不为比赛“做准备”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己会陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. ”可知，这里指作者无法“相信”自己队会输，没有预测到这种情况。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队，但他们依赖我。A. realize意识到；B. claim声称；C. permit许可；D. demand要求。根据上文“Thinking hard about it”可知，作者事后仔细思考，终于“意识”到问题所在。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention打算。根据“Most important, I began to treat them like ____ . ”可知，作者这里指改变对他们的“态度”，像胜利者一样对待他们。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成胜利者。A. leaders领导；B. partners合伙人；C. winners获奖者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers”可知，这里指作者不再把队员当成失败者，而是当做“胜利者”看待。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，当其它球队享受假期时，我们每天都会见面，练习传球和踢球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered认为；D. practiced练习。根据上文“we met every day”以及下文“passing and kicking the football”可知，这里指作者球队暑假每天都会见面，“练习”传球和踢球。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练场遭遇失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“we were defeated”可知，这里指作者队被“打败”后的六个月。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞耻；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。根据上文“Most important, I began to treat them like ____ . ”以及下文“even if we lost the game”可知，作者这里指即使输掉比赛，作者也会把队员对待成胜利者，认为这对他们来说这是一场“胜利”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一！A. chances机会；B. thrills激动，兴奋；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者队赢得比赛，这让作者很“兴奋”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。 A. surprise（使）吃惊；B. serve服务；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“I had to change my ____ about their ability and potential.”和“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这里指作者意识到领导者的态度如何“影响”团队成员。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使...印象深刻。根据上文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”可知，这里指作者“鼓励”队员。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. honestly老实说；B. individually单独地；C. calmly平静地；D. differently不同地。根据上文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride”以及“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，这里指作者队员开始以“不同的”眼光看待自己，最终赢得了比赛。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese Guoliang Tunnel (隧道) is ____36____ (amazing) carved along the side of and through mountain in China. This beautiful tunnel connects the village of Guoliang to the outside through the Taihang Mountains, ____37____ are located in Huixian , Xinxiang, Henan Province of China. The village’s name originated from the Han Dynasty, when Guo Liang, the son of a farmer, rose up against the oppression and fought an overwhelming imperial force to a standstill, ____38____ (use) the risky terrain (地形) . The access to the village ____39____ (be) extremely difficult on a path carved into the mount side. The village was hidden in a valley ____40____ (surround) by towering mountains cut off from outside civilization. It was unreachable to the outside world until ____41____ construction of the Guoliang Tunnel. Guoliang Tunnel is very ____42____ (impress) , because it is quiet, isolated and mysterious, bright in one minute and dim in the next minutes, full of twists and turns. Moreover, the tunnel wall is rough as more than 30 windows are of different sizes and ____43____ (shape) . Some are round and some are square; however, the range of dozens ____44____ meters long is the standard window size. No doubt it’s frightening _____45_____ (look) down from the windows, with strange rocks hanging above from the sheer cliff. 【答案】36. amazingly 37. which 38. using 39. was 40. surrounded 41. the 42. impressive 43. shapes 44. of 45. to look 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国河南省辉县市太行山区的一个独特隧道——郭亮隧道。这座壮观的隧道沿着山体雕刻而成，穿越山脉，将隐藏在险峻山谷中的郭亮村与外界连接起来。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条令人惊叹隧道沿着山的侧面和内部雕刻而成。副词amazingly修饰动词carved，作状语。故填amazingly。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条美丽的隧道通过太行山将郭亮村与外界连接起来，太行山位于中国河南省新乡市辉县。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Taihang Mountains，关系词用which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄的名字起源于汉代，当时一个农民的儿子郭亮站起来反抗压迫，并利用危险的地形与势不可挡的帝国军队作战。空处为非谓语动词，Guo Liang与use构成主动关系，故填现在分词using作状语。故填using。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：进入这个村庄极为困难，村庄隐藏在一个四面环山的山谷中，与外界隔绝。根据语境可知，这里指的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，故用was。故填was。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄藏在一个四面环绕着陡峭山峰的山谷中，与世隔绝。动词surround与逻辑主语the village构成被动关系，故填过去分词surrounded作定语。故填surrounded。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：直到郭亮隧道的修建，村庄才得以接触外界。此处特指郭亮隧道的修建，特指用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：郭亮隧道非常引人注目，因为它是安静的、孤立的和神秘的，一分钟亮堂，下一分钟黯淡，充满了曲折。形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，隧道墙壁粗糙，因为这里的30多个窗户大小不一，形状不一，窗户的一些是圆形的，一些是正方形的。shape为可数名词，且被different修饰，用复数形式作宾语故填shapes。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，然而，几十米长的范围是标准的窗口尺寸。dozens of为固定短语，意为“数十个”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：毫无疑问，从窗户往下看是很可怕的，裸露的岩石从陡峭的悬崖上悬挂下来。固定结构：it+be+adj.+to do。it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语。故填to look。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，春节期间你看了一部好评如潮的国产电影。请你给英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你观看的电影；2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. I had the pleasure of watching a fantastic cartoon titled “Nezha 2”. It is a visual and emotional feast, integrating a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. So realistic and abundant are its pictures and colors that I felt like being right among the characters. Its plot is full of twists and turns, keeping me glued to the screen the whole time. What truly strikes me is how Nezha discovers himself, overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate, identifying with audiences beyond cultural boundaries. It shows how Chinese cartoons can tell a story which anyone can understand and appreciate. I consider it both entertaining and instructive. Why not watch it and tell me what you think! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国朋友David写一封邮件分享自己观看的一部好评如潮的国产电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富：abundant→ rich 充满了：be full of→ be filled with 克服：overcome→ get over 认为：consider→ think/regard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a visual and emotional feast, integrating a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. 拓展句：It is a visual and emotional feast, which integrates a traditional Chinese story with modern technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What truly strikes me is how Nezha discovers himself, overcomes countless challenges and takes control of his fate, identifying with audiences beyond cultural boundaries.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, don’t go,” my three­year­old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen­year­old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs. “Are you mad at me too?” “You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us?” Dylan left angrily. I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die. “Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said. I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.” I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed. We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it. I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para. 1: Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector’s bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector’s mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was. Para. 2: On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule. 【解析】 【分析】本文以一位志愿者将要离家去医院照顾患儿为线索展开，讲述了这名志愿者将离开家去照顾病患儿童时，却遭到了自己孩子的不满和抱怨。作为母亲，她很难过和受伤，为了让孩子了解自己工作的意义是为了拯救生命，她决定带儿子迪伦去医院亲自体验。没有想到，迪伦很有爱心地照顾患儿赫克托，他们玩的很愉快。最后，经过思考，迪伦了解了母亲工作的意义，为了帮助更过的病患儿，他也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，和妈妈一样成为一名志愿者。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①.由第一段首句内容“想象一下，当我听到赫克托房间里传来笑声时，我有多么惊讶”可知，第一段可描写儿子迪伦耐心陪伴照顾患儿赫克托的情景，看着他们的热情互动，我很有感触。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上在回家的路上，迪伦好几次问我赫克托会不会没事。”可知，第二段可描写儿子担心赫克托的病情，经过思考，他了解了母亲工作的意义，想尽自己的力量去照顾赫克托和更多的病患儿。因此，也宣布加入“治愈儿童”组织，成为一名志愿者。 2.续写线索：儿子迪伦生气抱怨——带迪伦去医院——迪伦陪伴照顾患儿赫克托——迪伦担心赫克托——迪伦思考——迪伦宣布成为志愿者 3.词汇激活行为类 ①.进入：enter/come in ②.笑：giggle /smile ③.宣布：declare/announce 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise /shock ②.情绪化的：moody/ temperamental 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. (运用了 as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2] I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the voluntary work and never again complain about his mother’s crazy work schedule. (运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市三江新区2025年春期三校联合学业质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(满分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. What is the· weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore. 4. Why did the man go to France? A. To visit his sister. B. To work. C. To travel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A city. B. A person. C. A travel experience. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What color car is the man looking at? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare some documents. B. Show the man other cars. C. Wait for someone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will the man cook for? A. The woman. B. His parents. C. The woman’s parents. 9. What has the man prepared? A. The fish. B. The wine. C. The cake. 10. What does the woman want the man to do9` A. Make a shopping list. B. Buy some vegetables. C. Prepare some chocolate. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is Daisy? A. A salesperson. B. A manager. C. A secretary. 12. What is the man’s attitude towards Daisy’s decision? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Casual. 13 Where does Daisy want to teach? A. In a high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a primary school. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She is overweight. B. She often skips breakfast. C. She relies too much on medicine. 15. What does the man suggest the woman have for breakfast? A. Fried eggs. B. Some salad. C. Bread. 16. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her family member. B. A doctor. C. Her friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about Sigmund Freud? A. He was born in Vienna. B He was the youngest child in the family. C. He was always at the top of his class. 18. What did Sigmund Freud like doing when having meals? A. Doing some reading. B. Talking with his family. C. Watching TV. 19. What did Sigmund Freud do in 1881? A. He started to study law. B. He got a doctor’s degree. C. He set up his own clinic in Vienna. 20. When was The Interpretation of Dreams published? A. In 1899. B. In 1923. C. In 1939. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beijing Roast Duck A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without a visit to the Great Wall, just as it would be incomplete without enjoying Beijing Roast Duck, also known as Peking Duck. Often honoured as “the first dish to try in China”, this famous dish, with its long history and former status as a royal fine food, promises foreign tourists a romantic taste and a memorable dining experience. The Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude, one of China’s best-known roast duck chain restaurants, could be a preferred choice for enjoying the roast duck. Located at Qianmen, it has been a rich commercial district (商业区) since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). After dining at Quanjude, visitors can continue to explore the Qianmen commercial district. Local fine food, particularly at a restaurant called Donglaishun, known for its specialty — instant-boiled mutton (羊肉), a traditional hot pot dish — should not be missed. Mala Hot Pot In recent years, Chinese dishes featuring spicy (辛辣的) and mouth-numbing tastes, known as “mala”, have gained popularity, particularly in Southeast Asia. For foreign tourists who enjoy spicy hot pot, it is advisable to find out the most traditional cuisine (菜肴) in southwest China s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municıpality, both well-known for their spicy offerings, with restaurants serving such dishes spotted throughout these regions. Guangdong Cuisine As one of the four major Chinese cuisines, Cantonese cuisine, or Guangdong cuisine, has continued to impress global food enthusiasts with its pleasant freshness, making it a nice choice for foreigners who appreciate a light taste. Foods such as dim sum, boiled shrimp,roast goose, bite-sized wonton (馄饨) and steamed spareribs with pickled plums (酸梅蒸排骨) are sure to call to mind the taste buds of diners. Travellers can get their fill of this cuisine when exploring the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making it a fitting choice for winter tours. More information, please click https: //www. bjreview. com/ cuisine. 1. What is the Beijing Qianmen branch of Quanjude famous for? A. Roast duck. B. Mala hot pot. C. Bite-sized wonton. D. Instant-boiled mutton. 2. What’s the feature of Guangdong cuisine? A. Salty taste. B. Spicy offering. C. Light taste. D. More sugar and oil. 3. Whom is the text mainly written for? A. Chinese cooks. B. Foreign visitors. C. Food bloggers. D. Restaurant bosses. B Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile path. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward. “By the time I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew right away I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging and the pain was pretty substantial.” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great pain, they made an offer: They could carry the injured woman to the bottom of the path. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May, then 20. “I really didn’t make much of a decision; I just knew I needed to carry her down if I could.” May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her recovery, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 4. How long did it take May and Allen to carry Bannister to the hospital? A. About two hours. B. Nearly three hours. C. About five hours. D. Less than an hour. 5. What might have happened if Bannister had waited longer for medical help? A. Her leg injury could have become more serious. B. The hospital would have refused to treat her. C. The rescuers would have failed to find her. D. She would have recovered without surgery. 6. Which of the following words can best describe May? A. Generous and well-trained. B. Helpful and considerate. C. Adventurous and daring. D. Hesitant and cautious. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Hiking alone at an old age is dangerous. B. Timely medical care for injuries is important. C. A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship. D. Search and rescue operations in remote areas are full of challenges. C It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to five or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove the value of these mini workouts. Performing 15-to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve the cardiorespiratory (心肺) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of vigorous physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of vigorous physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of moderate to vigorous physical activity every day, reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar& Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, accessible and doable every to most every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, “a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 8. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging continuously for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 9. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Enhancing muscle strength. C Being kept away from dementia disease. D. Improving the heart rate of inactive adults. 10. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Researcher. B. Critic. C. Pioneer. D. Supporter. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To promote short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. D BEIJING—The CR450 high-speed train will be the fastest train in the world when it enters commercial service. Its two sample trains shown in Beijing on Dec 30, 2024—had a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and an operational speed of 400 km/h. The CR400, which is in service since 2017, has an operational speed of 350 km/h. The CR450’s speed advantage comes with a number of other improved features, such as a braking (刹车) system with a shorter response time, crucial for the safety of high-speed trains. After a series of trials and calculations, engineers have improved the CR450’s braking response time from 2.3 seconds to about 1.7 seconds. The CR450 has carbon fiber composite materials, reducing its overall weight, which not only helps in enhancing speed but also significantly aids in energy consumption reduction. Thus, the CR450 balances technological empowerment for increased efficiency with a reduction in energy consumption. On the foundation of raised speed, guaranteed safety and effective energy conservation, the CR450 also focuses on enhancing the passenger experience. It features built-in four-person compartments and business seats that can rotate and adjust up to 300 degrees, creating a clean and simple environment with a high level of comfort. Li Yongheng, an official from China State Railway Group, said, “China’s high-speed rail system has evolved from being a follower to a global leader, setting new international standards.” Li added that they work together to maintain and strengthen China’s leadership in high-speed rail technology and support the country’s modernization goals. China’s railway system, particularly the high-speed railway network, has seen rapid development over the past 15 years. By the end of 2024, China’s railway network covered 160,000 km, of which 46,000 km are high-speed railways, accounting for more than two-thirds of the world’s high-speed railways. With significant progress and major breakthroughs achieved in a short time, China ranks first globally. 12. What can we learn about the CR450? A. Its braking response time is longer. B. It is more environmentally friendly. C. All the seats can rotate and adjust 300 degrees. D. Its operational speed is 100 km/h faster than CR400. 13. Why does the author mention Li Yongheng’s statement? A. To emphasize the high-speed rail’s economic costs. B. To promote the technology of high-speed train. C. To highlight China’s rise as a global rail leader. D. To explain the CR450’s braking system design. 14. What is the last paragraph talking about? A China’s achievements in high-speed railway. B. The early development history of China’s high-speed rail. C. Measures to improve passenger comfort in high-speed trains. D. Specific methods to reduce energy consumption in CR450. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. CR450: Speed Meets Passenger Comfort B. CR450: Overcoming Technical Challenges C. CR450: Setting New Global Standards for Speed D. From CR400 to CR450: Evolution of China’s Trains 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the core (核心) of any healthy relationship. ___16___ Basically, it is to truly accept who you are and what your worth is. Now you might wonder how self-love builds healthy relationships. First, when you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. ___17___You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what your values are, and your limits. ____18____ A person who truly loves themselves has a better understanding of life and is more likely to communicate well during arguments (争论). They know how important it is to share their thoughts and feelings clearly and with respect, which helps them deal with disagreements in a healthier way. What’s more, self-love contributes to choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you feel good about yourself, you’re less likely to get into harmful relationships. At the same time, taking care of your own emotions makes you emotionally balanced, which helps you understand and connect with your partner better. _____19_____ So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are practically inseparable. ____20____ They depend on each other for your happiness because self-love will encourage you to have better limits, a healthier understanding of yourself, and better emotional intelligence(情商). A. It is not the truth. B. Self-love is not selfish. C. You will know where to set limits. D. One cannot grow without the other. E. There is some advice for helping others. F. This way, you can give them true care and support. G. Self-love is key to solving disagreements in a relationship. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___21___ . I learned this lesson from a(n) ___22___ many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___23___ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___24___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___25___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___26___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my ___27___ about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them like ___28___ . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and ___29___ passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our ___30___ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___31___ for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___32___ of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___33___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and ___34___ them. I helped them to see themselves ___35___ , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born. 21. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 22. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show 23. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 24. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 25. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 26. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 27. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 28. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 29. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 30. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor 32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Chinese Guoliang Tunnel (隧道) is ____36____ (amazing) carved along the side of and through mountain in China. This beautiful tunnel connects the village of Guoliang to the outside through the Taihang Mountains, ____37____ are located in Huixian , Xinxiang, Henan Province of China. The village’s name originated from the Han Dynasty, when Guo Liang, the son of a farmer, rose up against the oppression and fought an overwhelming imperial force to a standstill, ____38____ (use) the risky terrain (地形) . The access to the village ____39____ (be) extremely difficult on a path carved into the mount side. The village was hidden in a valley ____40____ (surround) by towering mountains, cut off from outside civilization. It was unreachable to the outside world until ____41____ construction of the Guoliang Tunnel. Guoliang Tunnel is very ____42____ (impress) , because it is quiet, isolated and mysterious, bright in one minute and dim in the next minutes, full of twists and turns. Moreover, the tunnel wall is rough as more than 30 windows are of different sizes and ____43____ (shape) . Some are round and some are square; however, the range of dozens ____44____ meters long is the standard window size. No doubt it’s frightening _____45_____ (look) down from the windows, with strange rocks hanging above from the sheer cliff. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，春节期间你看了一部好评如潮的国产电影。请你给英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你观看的电影；2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you a popular Chinese movie I saw during this Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mommy, don’t go,” my three­year­old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen­year­old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs. “Are you mad at me too?” “You spend all your time taking care of other people’s kids, but what about us?” Dylan left angrily. I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn’t know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the children would likely die. “Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said. I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle (奇迹) that he is still alive.” I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed. We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn’t about to ruin it. I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’s progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector’s room ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $